DOCSLIB.ORG

Piratas Centroamérica Siglo XVII John Esquemeling, W. Dampier Parte 7

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Piratas Centroamérica Siglo XVII John Esquemeling, W. Dampier Parte 7 Carpintero, (Río), 145. Chiapas, 210. Cartagena, (Puerto), 9, 19, 24, 28, Chile, 111, 112, 180. 33, 42, 66, 68, 146, 151, 152, 180, China, 176 182, 183, 194, 213. Chira, (Isla), 110, 111. Carvajal, Diego de, 96. Chuche, Isla de, 199. Castillo de San J eronimo, 25. Cayboa, Isla de, 102, 103, 104, 110. Dampier, William, (Pirata·Autor), Cayo de Agua, (Water Key), 77, 108, 123. 78. Darién, 19, 81, 82, 83, 86, 115, 148, Cedro Blanco, (Rio), 47. 152, 153, 180, 187, 190, (Istmo Cobson, Richard, 152. de); 101, (Rey de); 78, 148, Coco, (Río), 167. (Río de). Colla, (Río), 22. Davis, John (Pirata), 9, 10 Colombia, 28 Davis, Mr. Edward, (Comisario­ Comité de Pilotos, 192 Pirata) 162, 163, 166, 167, 168, Compañía de los Negros, 23. 175, 176, 187, 192, 195, 196, 197, Concepción, (Ría), 140. 200, 202, 204, 207. Congo, (Río), 129, 133, 134, 135, Dios, 19, 25, 44, 61, 90, (Del Cris­ 188 tianismo); 72, (Indefinido por los Consejo Privado, 75 Misquitos) . Contreras, (Isla), 201. Cook, Capitán, 77, 79, 89, 93, 100, Eaton, Capitán, 158, 159, 161, 162, 103, 104, 105, 158, 159, 160, 187. 163, 168, 186 Cook, Mr, (Jefe de Pilotos de Bar- El Bufador, (PeJl6n), 212. co), 153. ElO1onés, (Bucanero), 11, 12, 13, C.oquimbo, Bahía de, 186. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Com Island, 147. El Realejo, (Pueblo-Costa), 157, Cortadura, (Puerto), 24, 25 159, 162, 163, 202, 203, 205, 206, CosigUina, (Volcán), 164, 165, 167, 207, 211, 214. (Canal) El Viejo, (Volcán), 162,203 Costa Rica, 16, 22, 28, 33. Escondido, (También Río Nicara· Cox, Capitán, 86. gua), 18,147, 148. Cox, Mr. John, 105 Escuchadelos, (Pueblo Nuevo), 189. Coxon, Capítán, 77, 79, 83, 94, 97, Escuda, Islita de, 151 100, 104, 143, 144, 151, 152, 153, spafla, 12, 13, 14, 16, 22, 24, 25, 28, 180, 181, 189, ~09. 33,57,58,75,100,166,175,180, Cree, Mr., 213. 183, 187, 197. Cromwell, Oliver, 205. Espíritu Santo, (Puerto), 27, 28. Cruz de Juan Gallego, 47. Estero Langa Lemas, 34. Cuba, 27, 28, 76, 148, 173, 209. Europa, 13, 14, 15, 26, 28, 62, 208. Ctibaya, Islas de, 170, 198. Fal'Ol de los Plátanos, (Cerro), 93. Chagres, (Río), 21, 42, 45, 46, 47, Francia, 145, 187. 50, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 66, 75, 144, Francisco, (Negro), 116, 116, (In· 151, 183. dio). Chepillo, (Isla), 94, 193, 195, 196. Chepa, 77, 134, 139, 140, 180, 182, Gage, Mr Thomas, (Viajero), 204. 193, 195, 200. Galeno, Capitán Juan, 25. ~216- Gallera, (Isla), 177. Isla de los Lobos, 193. Gales, 21. Isla de Oro, 78, 140. Gayny, George, 136 Isla de Pinos, 11, 74, 75. Golfo de Campeche, 213. Isla del Caño, 109, 114. Golfo de Dañén, 33. Isla del Coco, 157. Golfo de Fonseca, 163, 164 Isla del Gallo, 126, 127, 170, 171, Golfo de Florida, 176 173, 174, 175, 184. Golfo de Honduras, 11, 15, 17, 208, Isla del Rey, (o San Miguel), 100, 209. 173,177,202 Golfo de México, 183. Isla del Tesoro, 182. Golfo de Nicoya, 109, 111, 112, Islas Bermudas, 145. 114, 115, 162 Islas Canalias, 28, 205. Golfo de San Miguel, 78, 88, 89, Islas Filipinas, 148, 183. 125, 127, 170, 187, 188, 189 Islas Galápagos, 157, 158, 160, 192. Golfo Dulce, 114, 115, 116, 202. Golfo Pérsico, 176. Jamaica, 9, 10, 19, 21, 22, 28, 30, Gorgona, Isla de, 126, 127, 128, 31, 37, 63, 65, 75, 76, 82, 131, 175, 176. 145, 148, 152, 160, 161, 165, 173, Granada, 9 182, 189, 104, 205, 208, 209. Gret, John, (Joven Indio), 181, Jesucristo, (Jesús), 61. i82. Jicarón, (Isla Grande), 200, 202. Uronet, (Capitán de Piratas), 187, Juan, Cap:tán, 105. 189, 195, 196, 197, 198, 202. Juan, Fernández, (Isla), 107, 155, Guatemala, (Rio-Volcán), 13, 16, 158. ::08, 209, 210. Justicia Divina, 19. GuatuIco, (Puerto), 212, 213. üuayaquil, 105, 126, 173, 190, 191, Kent, Condado de, (Inglaterra), 201. 98 Guinea, 153. King, Charles, (Golfo), 116. Guzmán, Don Juan Pérez de, (Go­ Knapton, John, (Impresor), 123. bernador de Costa Rica), 22, 23, Knight, Ca!Jitán, 190, 196, 201, 202, 24. 204, 207. Harris, Capitán Peter, 77, 79, 97, La Concepción, (Batería), 24. 98, 101, 177, 179, 189, 190, 191, La Cruz, (Poblado), 49, 63. 193, 195, 197, 198, 200, 202, 207 La Española, 11, 22, 27, 45, 146, Hernando, (Negro), 116. 173, 187, 209. Hilo, Puerto de, 107. La Florida, 28. Honduras, 28, 129. La Guaira, (Puerto Venezolano), 183 Indias Occidentales, 33, 85, 171, La Habana, 11, 27, 28, 29, 33, 183. 180, 201, 206. La Plata, 170. Indias Orientales, 62, 145, 171, 176, La Plataforma de la Concepción, 106, 207. (Fuerte),42. Inglaterra, 21, 24, 95, 131, 178, 207. La Sound, (Cayo), 152, 180, 182, Iquique, (Isla), 111, 112. 195. Isla de la Plata, 107, 125, 170,178. La Sounds, (Isleta), 140, 143. Isla de las Perlas, 177. La Tortuga, 11, 16. -217- La Trin'dad, (Puerto), 27,28. México, 9, 114, 148, 180, 183, 200, Lago de Nicaragua, 158, 159 210, 212. Las Perlas, (kchipiélago), 100, 175, Mindanao, (Isla), 148. 176, 177, 179, 188, 189, 190, 192, Montaña Rocosa, 145. 193, 195, 199. More, Mr. Henry, 190. Las Pertas, (Islas), 17, 19. Morgan, Henry, (Bucanero), 20, 21, Lavel, (Poblado), 178, 184, 192, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 193, 197, 200. 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, Le Picard, Pierre, 16. 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, Le Sieur Simón, (Gobernador Fran· 62, 63, 64, 65, 65, 75, 99, 179. cés), 22, 25. Morro de Puercos, (Promontorio), Lempa, (Rio), 207. 193, 200. \ León, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206. Morton, Capitán, 186. Lequie, (Capitán de Piratas), 187. Mosquitía, Costa de la, 146. Leyva, Capitán Joseph Ramlrez de, 25. Naos, (Puerto), 23, 24. Vma, 100, 159, 172, 173, 174, 175, Natá, (Ciudad Panameña), 17, 22, 180, 183, 190, 196, 197, 201, 202. 101, 193, 200. Lobos de Tierra, (Isla), 107. Nicaragua, 9,11,129,147,148, 157, Londres, 75, 85, 99, 123. 160, 161. Los Angeles, (Pob'ado), 208, 209. Nicoya, (Península), 159, 202. Los Cayos, 28. Nombre de Dios, (Puerto), 33, 66. Nuestra Sefiora, 25. Macket, Capitán, 77, 78. Nueva España, 28. MagaIlanes, Estrecho de, 104, 178. Nueva Granada, 9. Malab:igo, Bah'a de, 107, 193. Nueva Holanda, 148. Manguera, (Isla), 164, 165, 166, Nueva Inglaterra, 27, 105. 168. Nuevo Cabo Blanco, 111, 112. Mansvelt, (Bucanerc), 9, 21, 22, 27,43. Oaxaca, 210. Manta, 172. Oriente, 14. Mar Caribe, 209. Otoque, Isla de, 102, 192, 193. Mal' del Norte, 57, 60, 86, 89, 100, 125, 127, 129, 136, 137, 139, 140, Pacheque, (Isla Pachea), 177, 179, 159, 167, 185, 187, 188, 190, 208. 189, 195, 196, 199. Mal' del Sur, 9, 17, 22, 28, 58, 62, Pain, Capitán, 151. 77, 78, 81, 87, 98, 99, 101, 104, Panamá, 21, 22, 23, 25, 34, 36, 37, 115, 116, 125, 127, 139, 140, 145, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 146, 148, 152, 157, 161, 163, 165, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 78, 85, 86, 176, 180, 181, 183, 185, 187, 188, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, lOO, 190, 208. 101, 102, 103, 110, 116, 125, 126, Mara~bo, 11, 183 127,135,144,145,148,159,170, Marcano, (Puerto), 27. 172.174,175,177,178,179,180, Malcy, Cannis, (Intérprete), 111, 181, 183, 184, 186, 188, 190, 191, 112. 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, Margarita, (Ish), 176, 183. 201. Mata Ricos, (Puerto), 27. Paraíso de Mahoma, (Nicaragua), Matica, Bahia de, 209. 204. -218- Payne, (Capitán), 143. Rrancheria, (Rancho Reyes-Islas), Payta, 59, 201. 176, 200, 201, 202. Pearl Islands, 147. Ringrose, Basil, (Autor), 95, 104. Peralta, ClIpitán don Francisco de, Río de la Noche, 190. 96, 97, 98, 105 Rio de los Bra2;os, 47. Perico, Isla de, 95, 98, 100, 101, 183, Río San Juan, 159 184, 185, 189, 191 Rio Hacha, 45, 183. Perú, 86, 102, 168, ~ 75, 180, 200, Rose, Capítán, 143. 207. Rose, John, (Francés), 202. Peter, (Indito), 111. Row, Capitán, 77, 78. Petit Goaves, 145, 146, 182, 187 Sagua, (Puerto), 27 Piñas, Diego de, 174, 179, 184. Salvador, (Esclavo Indío), 111. Pisco, 190. Sambale, Isla de, 15. Plataforma de los Artilleros, (Fuer­ San Agustin, (Fuerte), 42; (Ciu­ te), 42. dad), 176. Portobelo, 22, 23, 25, 33, 34, 36, 37, San Andrés, (Isla), 145, 146, 147. 42,46, 64, 77, 101, 110, 144, 145, San BIás, (Archipiélago), 78, 140, 146, 175, 180, 183, 197, 213. 143, 146, 151, 181, 182. Botosi, 86. San Francisoo, (Cabo), 126, 127, Provincia, (Isla), 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 170, 172, 193. 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 64, 75, 145, San Jerónimo, (Fuerte), 40, 41, 42. 148. San Jorge, Dia de, 95. Puebla Nueva, 102, 103, 104, 105, San José, (Isla), 177, 195; (Fuerte), 200, 201. 42. Puerto Angeles, 214 San Juan, (Rio de Nicaragua), 148. Puerto Caballo, 12 San Julián, (Puerto), 178. Puerto Cortés, 12, 16. San Loren2;o, (Castillo de Chagres), Puerto de Martin Lópe2;, 165. 43; (Cabo), 129, 188. Puerto Pontin, 34. San Mateo, (Bateria), 40, 41. Puerto Pinos, 191. San Miguel, (Volcán), 164; (Po­ Puerto Prlncipe, 28, 29. blado), 165, 168. Puerto Rico, 209. San Pablo, (Iglesia), 99; (Isla), Puerto Velas, 113, 114 177. Puna, 178 San Pedro, (Barco), 24. punta Aguja, 107. San Pedro Sula, 12, 13. Punta Burica, 114, 115. San Salvador, (Fuerte), 42. Punta de San Loremo, 89, 90, 172. San Vicente, (Navío), 23, 24. Punta Garachine, 102, 127, 178, 188, Sánche2;, Ximéne2; J oseph, 23, 24, 25. 190,191.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Siete Años De Viaje En Centroamérica, Norte Mexico Y Lejano Oeste USA
    USTA DE ILUSTRACIONES Vista tomada de la orilla de la meseta de la Mosquitia superior _ . Libro 1, Cap. 8 Castillo de Omon .. Libro 1, Cap. 11 Sierra de los Organos _ _ . Libro Il, Cap. 8 Vista del Distrito Minero de Santa Eulali.., con las Ruinas del antiguo pueblo minero de Magallanes Libro TI, Cap. 10 Valle del Río Grande, cerca de Mesilla _.._ .. Libro Il, Cap. 12 Abrevadero, llamado Hoyo del Hombre Muerto . Libro Ill, Cap. 3 Misión abandonada de San Xavier del Bae _ .. Libro 111, Cap. 5 Arboles de Saguarro _ _ . Libro IIl, Cap. 6 INDICE ONOMA8TICO Abaunza, Justo, 86. América del Sur, 44, 107. Abisinia, 204. Anahuac, 162. Acoyapa, 65, 66, 69, 70-73, 76-78. Ancillon, 24. Amca; 113, 175, 200, 204. Andrade, Natividad, 233, 234, 235, Africa, viaje por, 43. 236. AgasBiz, Profesor, 53. Antillas, 8. Agua Caliente, 335, 336. Antón, Chico, 150, 177, 178, 179. Agua Delgada, 147, 253, 282. Apompoá, 70. Agua Dulce, 251, 279. Apoyo, laguna de, 21. Aguadero del Muerto, 279. Arabia, golfo de, 113. Aguila, cerro de, 279, 288. Arista, Presidente, 212, 238. Aguila, puente de, 279, 287. Arkansas, río, 148, 149, 151, 152, Ahuancha, fuente de, 253. 157, 158, 162, 164, 167,168, 169­ Alabama, 116. 171, 178, 187. Alama Mocho, 330. Asia, 113. Alamos de Peña, 245. Aspinwall, 2, 4. Alamas de San Juan, 279, 286. Asososca (Axosco), 37, 48. Albany, 261. Atlas, montañas, 204. Albuquerque, 179, 180. Australia, 4, 113, 354, 356. Alemania, 24, 116, 181, 201, 241, Austria, 269. 242, 267, 304, 354, 357, 358.
    [Show full text]
  • Us Department of the Interior
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY COSTA RICA VOLCANO PROFILE by Cynthia M. Stine1 Norman G. Banks1 Open-File Report 91-591 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards (or with the North American Stratigraphic code). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. *U.S. Geological Survey David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory 5400 MacArthur Blvd. Vancouver, WA. 98661 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.......................................................^ Background......................................................... Tectonic setting..................................................................................................................................................5 General description of volcanic hazards.......................................................................................................5 TephrafaU...........................................^ Pyroclastic flows and surges..............................................................................................................6 Mudflows...............................................................................................................................................6 Lava flows..............................................................................................................................................6 Debris avalanches................................................................................................................................?
    [Show full text]
  • E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
    ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science
    [Show full text]
  • Origin, Composition and Evolution of Fumarolic Fluids of Subduction Zone Volcanoes in Nicaragua
    Origin, composition and evolution of fumarolic fluids of subduction zone volcanoes in Nicaragua Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Kristin Garofalo Kiel 2006 Referent: PD. Dr. Thor H Hansteen Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Peter Stoffers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 12 Juni 2006 Zum Druck genehmigt: Kiel, den .................. Der Dekan Hiermit erkläre ich, dass die vorliegende Abhandlung, abgesehen von der Beratung durch meine akademischen Lehrer, nach Inhalt und Form meine eigene Arbeit darstellt. Ferner habe ich weder diese noch eine ähnliche Arbeit an einer anderen Abteilung oder Hochschule im Rahmen eines Prüfungsverfahrens vorgelegt. Kristin Garofalo Preface This thesis comprises three independent manuscripts that are prepared for submission to international journals. They may therefore be subject to revision. Each publication contains its own abstract, introduction, sampling and analytical methods description, data presentation, discussion, conclusion, and reference list. The three papers are: The fumarolic gas discharges at Mombacho Volcano (Nicaragua): presence of magmatic gas species and implications for a volcanic surveillance. In revision for publication in Bulletin of Volcanology K. Garofalo, F. Tassi, O. Vaselli, A. Delgado-Huertas, M. Frische, T.H. Hansteen, D. Tedesco, R.J. Poreda, W. Strauch Past and present chemical and isotopic composition of high temperature fumarolic gases of Momotombo volcano, Nicaragua. To be submitted to Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research K. Garofalo, F. Tassi, O. Vaselli, A. Delgado-Huertas, M. Frische, T.H. Hansteen, D. Tedesco, R.J. Poreda Geochemistry and flux estimation of magma-derived volatile trace elements from the high-temperature fumarolic field of Momotombo volcano (Nicaragua).
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanism and Geochemistry in Central America: Progress and Problems M
    Volcanism and Geochemistry in Central America: Progress and Problems M. J. Carr1, M.D. Feigenson1, L. C. Patino2 and J.A. Walker3 1Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University 2Department of Geological Sciences, Michigan State University 3Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University Most Central American volcanoes occur in an impressive volcanic front that trends parallel to the strike of the subducting Cocos Plate. The volcanic front is a chain, made of right-stepping, linear segments, 100 to 300 Km in length. Volcanoes cluster into centers, whose spacing is random but averages about 27 Km. These closely spaced, easily accessible volcanic centers allow mapping of geochemical variations along the volcanic front. Abundant back-arc volcanism in southeast Guatemala and central Honduras allow two cross-arc transects. Several element and isotope ratios (e.g. Ba/La, U/Th, B/La, 10Be/9Be, 87Sr/86Sr) that are thought to signal subducted marine sediments or altered MORB consistently define a chevron pattern along the arc, with its maximum in Nicaragua. Ba/La, a particularly sensitive signal, is 130 at the maximum in Nicaragua but decreases out on the limbs to 40 in Guatemala and 20 in Costa Rica, which is just above the nominal mantle value of 15. This high amplitude regional variation, roughly symmetrical about Nicaragua, contrasts with the near constancy, or small gradient, in several plate tectonic parameters such as convergence rate, age of the subducting Cocos Plate, and thickness and type of subducted sediment. The large geochemical changes over relatively short distances make Central America an important margin for seeking the tectonic causes of geochemical variations; the regional variation has both a high amplitude and structure, including flat areas and gradients.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Parks of Costa Rica
    The National Parks Of Costa Rica Exploring the most biodiverse country on earth The National Parks Of Costa Rica The National Parks Of Costa Rica: Exploring the most biodiverse country on earth Exploring the most biodiverse country on earth Copyright © 2016 Horizon Guides Presented by: All our coverage is 100% impartial and editorially independent. Our guides are researched and written by destination experts and are not influenced in any way by our sponsors. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all advice provided in this guide, the reality is that any travel information is liable to change at short notice. We strongly advise that you verify any important details prior to your trip as we cannot be held responsible for errors or information that has since become outdated. Published by Horizon Guides Suite 38, Alison Business Centre 39-40 Alison Crescent, Sheffield, S2 1AS http://horizontravelpress.com/ Edited by Cynthia Ord Layout & design by Simon Ross-Gill Front cover photograph: Brandon Alms © 123RF.com Contents Using This Guide 6 Welcome to Costa Rica Adventure Without End 10 Highlights 12 About The Authors 15 Best For... Best For Nature And Birdwatching 18 Best For Beach Escapes 21 Best For Active Adventures 22 Best For Families And Kids 25 Best For Luxurious Retreats 26 Exploring Costa Rica Costa Rica's National Parks, At A Glance 30 A A C C I Manuel Antonio National Park 32 I R R A A Poás Volcano National Park 36 A T T Tortuguero National Park 40 F COS F Cahuita National Park 45 COS F O Arenal Volcano National
    [Show full text]
  • Late Cenozoic Tephrostratigraphy Offshore the Southern 10.1002/2016GC006503 Central American Volcanic Arc: 1
    PUBLICATIONS Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems RESEARCH ARTICLE Late Cenozoic tephrostratigraphy offshore the southern 10.1002/2016GC006503 Central American Volcanic Arc: 1. Tephra ages and provenance Special Section: J. C. Schindlbeck1, S. Kutterolf1, A. Freundt1, G. E. Alvarado2,3, K.-L. Wang4, S. M. Straub5, Subduction processes in S. R. Hemming5, M. Frische1, and J. D. Woodhead6 Central America with an emphasis on CRISP results 1GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 2Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, San Jose, 3 4 This article is a companion to Costa Rica, Centro de Investigaciones Geologicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, Institute of Earth 5 Schindlbeck et al. [2016], Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, doi:10.1002/2016GC006504. USA, 6School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Key Points: Explosive volcanism from Costa Rica and Nicaragua Abstract We studied the tephra inventory of 18 deep-sea drill sites from six DSDP/ODP legs (Legs 84, Provenance, tephrostratigraphy, and 138, 170, 202, 205, and 206) and two IODP legs (Legs 334 and 344) offshore the southern Central American tephrochronology Volcanic Arc (CAVA). Eight drill sites are located on the incoming Cocos plate and 10 drill sites on the conti- IODP/ODP/DSDP drill sites nental slope of the Caribbean plate. In total, we examined 840 ash-bearing horizons and identified 650 Supporting Information: of these as primary ash beds of which 430 originated from the CAVA. Correlations of ash beds were estab- Supporting Information S1 lished between marine cores and with terrestrial tephra deposits, using major and trace element glass com- Figure S1 positions with respect to relative stratigraphic order.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Cenozoic Tephrostratigraphy Offshore the Southern Central American Volcanic Arc: 2
    PUBLICATIONS Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems RESEARCH ARTICLE Late Cenozoic tephrostratigraphy offshore the southern 10.1002/2016GC006504 Central American Volcanic Arc: 2. Implications for magma Special Section: production rates and subduction erosion Subduction processes in Central America with an J. C. Schindlbeck1, S. Kutterolf1, A. Freundt1, S. M. Straub2, P. Vannucchi3,4, and G. E. Alvarado5,6 emphasis on CRISP results 1GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 2Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia This article is a companion to University, Palisades, New York, USA, 3Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK, 4Dipartimento di Scienze della Schindlbeck et al. [2016], Terra, Universita’ degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy, 5Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, San Jose, Costa Rica, 6Centro doi:10.1002/2016GC006503 de Investigaciones Geologicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica Key Points: Central American Volcanic Arc Abstract Pacific drill sites offshore Central America provide the unique opportunity to study the evolu- volcanism tion of large explosive volcanism and the geotectonic evolution of the continental margin back into the Magma Production rates Sedimentation rates offshore Costa Neogene. The temporal distribution of tephra layers established by tephrochonostratigraphy in Part 1 indi- Rica and Nicaragua cates a nearly continuous highly explosive eruption record for the Costa Rican and the Nicaraguan volcanic arc within the last 8 Myr. The widely distributed marine tephra layers comprise the major fraction of the Supporting Information: respective erupted tephra volumes and masses thus providing insights into regional and temporal varia- Supporting Information S1 tions of large-magnitude explosive eruptions along the southern Central American Volcanic Arc (CAVA).
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico and Central America
    Appendix B – Region 14 Country and regional profiles of volcanic hazard and risk: Mexico and Central America S.K. Brown1, R.S.J. Sparks1, K. Mee2, C. Vye-Brown2, E.Ilyinskaya2, S.F. Jenkins1, S.C. Loughlin2* 1University of Bristol, UK; 2British Geological Survey, UK, * Full contributor list available in Appendix B Full Download This download comprises the profiles for Region 14: Mexico and Central America only. For the full report and all regions see Appendix B Full Download. Page numbers reflect position in the full report. The following countries are profiled here: Region 14 Mexico and Central America Pg.540 Costa Rica 548 El Salvador 556 Guatemala 564 Honduras 573 Mexico 578 Nicaragua 587 Panama 594 Brown, S.K., Sparks, R.S.J., Mee, K., Vye-Brown, C., Ilyinskaya, E., Jenkins, S.F., and Loughlin, S.C. (2015) Country and regional profiles of volcanic hazard and risk. In: S.C. Loughlin, R.S.J. Sparks, S.K. Brown, S.F. Jenkins & C. Vye-Brown (eds) Global Volcanic Hazards and Risk, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This profile and the data therein should not be used in place of focussed assessments and information provided by local monitoring and research institutions. Region 14: Mexico and Central America Figure 14.1 The distribution of Holocene volcanoes through the Melanesia and Australia region. The capital cities of the constituent countries are shown. Description Region 14: Mexico and Central America comprises volcanoes from Panama in the south to the Mexico-US border in the north. Seven countries are represented here. Country Number of volcanoes Costa Rica 10 El Salvador 22 Guatemala 23 Honduras 4 Mexico 40 Nicaragua 19 Panama 2 Table 14.1 The countries represented in this region and the number of volcanoes.
    [Show full text]
  • El Viaje Alrededor Del Mundo De Alejandro Malaspina (1789-1794)
    LAS CORBETAS DEL REY El viaje alrededor del mundo de Alejandro Malaspina (1789-1794) ANDRÉS GALERA GÓMEZ LAS CORBETAS DEL REY LAS CORBETAS DEL REY El viaje alrededor del mundo de Alejandro Malaspina (1789-1794) ANDRÉS GALERA GÓMEZ La decisión de la Fundación BBVA de publicar el presente libro no implica responsabilidad alguna sobre su contenido ni sobre la inclusión, dentro de esta obra, de documentos o información complementaria facilitada por los autores. No se permite la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, incluido el diseño de la cubierta, ni su incorporación a un sistema informático, ni su transmisión por cualquier forma o medio, sea electrónico, mecánico, reprográfico, fotoquímico, óptico, de grabación u otro sin permiso previo y por escrito del titular del copyright. Puede accederse a la versión electrónica de este libro en <http://www.fbbva.es/malaspina>, portal en el que se ofrece un recorrido visual a través de las imágenes de la obra y que reúne todos los contenidos del libro de manera digital, con enlaces a otros puntos de interés relacionados con la expedición. Primera edición, noviembre 2010 © Andrés Galera Gómez, 2010 © Fundación BBVA, 2010 Plaza de San Nicolás, 4. 48005 Bilbao DISEÑO Y REALIZACIÓN EDITORIAL: José Manuel Reyero/Comunicación y Gestión Ambiental ALAIRE, S.L. EDICIÓN DE TEXTOS: Federico Romero IMPRESIÓN Y ENCUADERNACIÓN: V.A. Impresores, S.A. ISBN: 978-84-923846-9-3 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-45845-2010 Impreso en España - Printed in Spain Este libro está impreso en papel con certificación FSC® A Dario Manfredi, viaggiatore impenitente per l’universo Malaspina e caro amico.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Pathway to Untangle the Question: Was the Volcanic Eruption Triggered by the Earthquake?
    A NEW PATHWAY TO UNTANGLE THE QUESTION: WAS THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION TRIGGERED BY THE EARTHQUAKE? Gino Steven González Ilama1 Supervisor: Eisuke FUJITA2 MEE19703 Bunichiro SHIBAZAKI3* Takumi HAYASHIDA3**, Saeko KITA3** Masaru SUGAHARA4** ABSTRACT The relationship between tectonic earthquakes and volcanoes is one of the most striking, but yet less well-understood topics in earth sciences, due to the lack of observational data. When this interaction occurs, volcanoes may react in the short term (hours to days) to long term (months to decades), causing an eruption, which suggests that what happens inside the volcano to trigger this new eruption needs time. In 2012, three large earthquakes struck Central America, and some volcanoes erupted days after, while others took erupted months to years after the earthquakes to enter into an eruption. This poses to the question: was the eruption triggered by the earthquakes? Here I show that the large earthquakes contributed to the increment in the number of volcanic eruptions in the region. I found that only volcanoes were already undergoing a certain degree of unrest and without large eruptions previous to the large tectonic earthquakes erupted, thus suggesting that the volcanoes were nearly ready to erupt and that the earthquakes helped, but not necessarily caused the volcanic eruptions. The present research can become a tool for forecasting volcanic activity when a large earthquake hits a region if the volcanic activity is previously well monitored and to communicate and prepare the population and to reduce the volcanic risk if the protocols are well established. Keywords: Earthquake and volcano interaction, volcanic eruptions, volcanic unrest, stress, Monte Carlo method.
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanic History of Western Nicaragua and Geochemical
    VOLCANIC HISTORY OF WESTERN NICARAGUA AND GEOCHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE CENTRAL AMERICAN VOLCANIC FRONT by IAN SAGINOR A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Geological Sciences Written under the direction of Professor Michael J. Carr And approved by _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ New Brunswick, NJ October, 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Volcanic History of Western Nicaragua and Geochemical Evolution of the Central American Volcanic Front Dissertation Director: Professor Michael J. Carr As part of a long term study on the geochemical evolution of the Central American Volcanic Front led by my advisor, Michael Carr and colleagues at Rutgers University, my dissertation work centers around the development of a better understanding of the duration and scope of a Central America volcanic lull to better constrain and interpret possible causation. To so, I have attempted to improve our knowledge of the volcanic record during this interval by attempting to locate samples that might have erupted during this time period. This effort yielded ages on volcanic samples ranging from 1.1 to 3.6 Ma and, thus, substantially reducing the volcanic gap in Nicaragua. Thus, it may be that while Nicaraguan volcanism was reduced in volume between 7 and 3.6 Ma, activity was still occurring albeit at a substantially reduced rate. Results of this effort, has given a more complete record that permits more precise analysis of how the volcanic front has evolved since the Miocene. Geochemical analyses of the active and Miocene volcanic fronts document that U/Th values increased by nearly threefold following the Central America, Pacific Coast “carbonate crash” that has been documented at about 10 Ma, related to the closing of the Isthmus of Panama.
    [Show full text]