Volcanism and Geochemistry in Central America: Progress and Problems M
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,\)..lrS A.J.D. EVALUATION SUMMARY - PART I IDENTIFICATION DATA 't~ A. Reporting A.J.D. Unit: B. Was Evaluation Scheduled in Current C. Evaluation Timing USAID/NICARAGUA FY Annual Evaluation Plan? Yes .lL Slipped _ Ad Hoc - Interim .x.. Final_ Evaluation Number:96/3 Evaluation Plan Submission Date: FY: 95 0:2 Ex Post - Other _ D. Activity or Activities Evaluated (List the following information for projectls) or program(s}; if not applicable list title and date of the evaluation report.) Project No. Project/Program Title First PROAG Most Recent Planned LOP Amount or Equivalent PACD Cost {OOOI Obligated to (FY) (mo/yrl date (000) 524-Q.3-l-&- ~,~ Natural Resource Management Project (NRM) 1991 9/99 12,053 10,032 ACTIONS* E. As part of our ongoing refocusing and improved project implementation, we have agreed upon the following actions: 1- The new implementation strategy includes a strong emphasis on buffer zone activities, to be implemented under new, specialized TA. 2- The new implementation strategy will include TA for MARENA to develop an implementation strategy at the national level for the National Protected Areas System (SINAP). 3- Mission contracted with GreenCom to do environmental education activities with Division of Protected Areas (delivery order effective 511 5/96) 4 - Management plans have now been completed for Miskito Cays (CCC), and field work with indigenous communities is near completion for Bosawas. An operational plan has been completed for Volcan Masaya National Park. 5- Mission has no plan to significantly increase number of institutions receiving USAID assistance. Protected Area staff are being placed near field sites as logistics permit. -
Article in Press + Model
ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research xx (2006) xxx–xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores The 1968 andesitic lateral blast eruption at Arenal volcano, Costa Rica ⁎ Guillermo E. Alvarado a, , Gerardo J. Soto a, Hans-Ulrich Schmincke b, Louise L. Bolge c, Mari Sumita b a Observatorio Sismológico y Vulcanológico de Arenal y Miravalles (OSIVAM), Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE), Apdo. 10032-1000, Costa Rica b SFB 574, University of Kiel and Leibniz Institute for Marine Science (IFM-Geomar), Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany c Boston University, Department Earth Sciences, 685 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA Received 6 June 2005; accepted 28 March 2006 Abstract The magmatic andesitic eruption of Arenal volcano on July 29–31, 1968, after centuries of dormancy, produced three new fissural craters (A, B and C) on its western flank and a multilayered pyroclastic deposit emplaced by complex transport mechanisms. The explosions were initially triggered by a volatile oversaturated (4–7 wt.% H2O) magma. Several lines of evidences suggest a small blast surge, where a wood-rich pyroclastic deposit was emplaced as a ground layer, followed by several units of coarse-grained (MdΦ between −0.65 and −5.40) tephra deposits (LU: lapilli units, DAU: double ash units). LU-1, -2, -3, DAU-1 and -2 consist of unconsolidated and well- to poorly sorted vesiculated bombs and lapilli of andesite, some blocks, ash and shredded wood. The individual units are possibly correlated with the major explosions of July 29. The thickness of the deposits decreases with the distance from the volcano from 5.6 m to a few centimeters. -
DIPECHO VI Central America FINAL
European Commission Instructions and Guidelines for DG ECHO potential partners wishing to submit proposals for a SIXTH DIPECHO ACTION PLAN IN CENTRAL AMERICA COSTA RICA, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA, PANAMA Budget article 23 02 02 Deadline for submitting proposals: 30 April 2008 1 Table of contents BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................ 3 1. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAMME AND PRIORITY ISSUES FOR THE 6TH ACTION PLAN FOR CENTRAL AMERICA .............................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Principal objective .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Specific objective ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Strategic programming imperatives (sine qua non)......................................................................... 6 1.4 Type of activities ............................................................................................................................. 8 1.5 Priorities in terms of geographical areas, hazards and sectors ...................................................... 11 1.6 Visibility and Communication requirements................................................................................. 16 2. FINANCIAL ALLOCATION PROVIDED ................................................................................... -
Copyright by Brandt Gustav Peterson 2005
Copyright by Brandt Gustav Peterson 2005 The Dissertation Committee for Brandt Gustav Peterson Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Unsettled Remains: Race, Trauma, and Nationalism in Millennial El Salvador Committee: Charles R. Hale Supervisor Richard R. Flores Edmund T. Gordon Jeffrey L. Gould Suzanna B. Hecht Kathleen Stewart Unsettled Remains: Race, Trauma, and Nationalism in Millennial El Salvador by Brandt Gustav Peterson, B.A.; M.A.; M.S. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2005 Dedication To the memory of Begoña Aretxaga. Acknowledgements It was my pleasure and good fortune to accrue a great many debts in researching and writing this dissertation, debts that emerged within and alongside friendships and commitments. I have tried to live up to those multiple commitments in producing this document, an effort that has created much of what I regard as most fruitful and successful in this work. In El Salvador, I am deeply thankful to the people of Tacuba who shared with me their town, their rural landscape, and their experiences. I am especially grateful to the people of the three coffee cooperatives who welcomed me into their homes and communities, patiently and with great good humor listened to my endless questions, and shared their experiences and hopes with me. I am equally indebted to the activists who admitted me to their world, sharing with me their everyday practices and their candid sense of the trials and successes of their projects. -
Arenal Volcano Tours
TRUST THE EXPERTS Hand Crafted Itineraries Curated Hotel Collection Luxury Vehicles Experienced Travel Consultants ARENAL VOLCANO 24/7 In-Country TOURS Assistance The Arenal Volcano once erupted an average of 41 times per day. Today, the volcano is in a resting phase but still a sight to behold. The region is not only home to the volcano, it also benefits from volcano-fed thermal hot springs, plunging waterfalls, the impressive Over 50,000 Satisfied size of Lake Arenal, and a rich secondary rainforest ecosystem with Customers exotic wildlife. Now considered by many the adventure capital of Costa Rica, Arenal is a great base for adventure tours like zip-lining, whitewater rafting, COSTA RICA waterfall rappelling, and more. EXPERTS The listed tours are available from hotels in the central Arenal zone. 3166 N Lincoln Ave., Additional fees may apply for hotels outside of the central zone Suite 424 Chicago, IL. 60657 www.costaricaexperts.com Phone: 800-827-9046 Fax: 773-935-9252 Arenal Hanging Bridges Hike Hike across the Arenal Hanging Bridges with a naturalist guide for a perfect half-day Arenal tour. This ecotourism project of solid ground trails and state of the art hanging bridges was designed for the observation and conservation of Costa Rica’s incredible nature. The reserve, with nearly 370 acres of rainforest, is home to countless species of amazing birds, mammals, and lush vegetation. You will walk along the treetops with your naturalist guide, encountering 8 fixed bridges and 6 hanging bridges. These connect gaps in the reserve canyon, allowing you to walk right into the most important layers of the rainforest. -
Una Teorãła Sobre El Origen De Los Peces De Xiloã€
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes Papers in the Biological Sciences 1976 Una teoría sobre el origen de los peces de Xiloà Jaime Villa Cornell University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ichthynicar Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons Villa, Jaime, "Una teoría sobre el origen de los peces de Xiloà" (1976). Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes. 12. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ichthynicar/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA OF NICARAGUAN LAKES, ed. Thomas B. Thorson (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1976). Copyright © 1976 School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Reprinted from ENCUENTRO: REv. UNIV. CENTROAMERICANA 1(4):202-214, July-Aug., 1968. J.lme VIII. Una leoria sobre el orlgen• de los peces de Xiloa 1.- INTRODUCCION A finales de 1965 v en conexion con estudios en curso sobre la herpetolo g(a nicaragiiense colec te una pequena serie de peces de la Laguna de Xiloa que revela- ron aspectos interesantes y me indujeron a realizar colecciones extensivas en toda la laguna; estas colecciones se realizaron durante 1966-68 y cons tan de varios cien tos de ejemplares, depositados en la Universidad de Costa Rica y en mi coleccion particular. El material acumulado durante estos anos y las notas tomadas durante todo el tiempo en que se realizaron han sido suficientes para permitir una serie de conclusiones en diversos aspectos, algunas de las cuales han sido ya publicadas 0 se encuentran en preparacion. -
Mombacho Lodge
Mombacho Lodge Granada, Nicaragua About Mombacho Lodge ust north of the great city of Granada, Nicaragua lies Mombacho Lodge in full view of the volcano of its namesake. Here Jyou will find some of the best White-winged dove hunting in the world. This simple open-air lodge affords great comfort and service located in a private compound just off the highway that leads to the nearby hunting fields. Come and visit one of the most beautiful and safe hunting areas in the Americas. Theour outfitter Outfitter will be the hard working Taino Family Yconsisting of father Bruno and his two sons Frederico and Carlo. Together they have a combined 40 plus years of operating dove and duck hunts in both Mexico and Nicaragua. They are truly a team and understand the hospitality business and often host trips to nearby Granada and its famous Calle La Calzada, along with visits to the Masaya Volcano and Laguna de Apoyo Crater Lake. They have the proper equipment, experience and staff to make your stay an enjoyable one. The Hunting uring the last 43 years Trek has arranged or inspected dove hunts Din every country in Central America and we have noted a change in the migration patterns of the White-winged dove. Traditionally they migrate south to Central America in late October and back to the U.S.in late March, but in recent times they are becoming more and more domesticated. With improved irrigation technology farmers are now able to grow crops like, peanuts, sorghum and corn year round offering White-wings plenty to eat and less of a reason to fly hundreds of miles north. -
Supply for H Cement
REQUEST OF PROPOSAL FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST – SUPPLY OF CLASS H CEMENT. Introduction LaGEO S.A. de C.V. (LAGEO), a power production company of El Salvador, is in the final stages of negotiating a loan with the World Bank (P170089 – financial identifier of the project within the World Bank) to increase the generation of electrical energy based on local geothermal resources. The scope of the project consists of the construction and commissioning of two condensing geothermal plants, one to be installed in the Chinameca geothermal field in eastern El Salvador with a generation capacity of 25 MW and the other to be placed in the San Vicente geothermal field in central El Salvador with a generation capacity of 10 MW. A vital component of these projects is drilling additional geothermal wells, which require the supply of Class H cement supply. This expression of interest request aims to understand the market for the specific requirement for the supply of Class H cement for a total of nine (9) wells in the Chinameca and San Vicente geothermal fields. Likewise, establish communication with interested companies, who will subsequently be informed about the tender process and invited to participate in it. Project Description Chinameca Geothermal Field The Chinameca geothermal field is located 130 km east of San Salvador, the capital city of El Salvador, in the department of San Miguel, within the Pacayal-Limbo volcanic complex. The towns of Chinameca and Nueva Guadalupe, both located to the north of the geothermal field. The supply of Class H cement will be used to drill six (6) geothermal wells. -
Motorcycle Tour
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Nicaragua - Volcanoes and Lakes - Motorcycle Tour (M-ID: 2179) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2179-nicaragua-volcanoes-and-lakes-motorcycle-tour from €3,350.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 16 days 11/26/2021 - 12/11/2021 16 days 12/17/2021 - 01/01/2022 16 days 03/18/2022 - 04/02/2022 16 days Nicaragua is one of the poorest but also one of the safest countries in Central America. It's perfect for discovering it by motorbike. The country is authentic and the people are very friendly road, we get a wonderful view of the Momotombo volcano and helpful. Here there are still many quiet and unpaved at Lake Xolotlan. In the village of La Paz Centro we take a roads "off the beaten track". It offers a lot of variety in a shortcut again and arrive in the beautiful city of León, the relatively small area. cultural, religious and intellectual heart of Nicaragua. Start and destination of our trip is the oldest city of Central DAY 3: LEÓN (100 km) America, Granada. A beautiful colonial city with beautiful Today's a day off. You have time to visit the old colonial cobblestone streets, impressive churches and cathedrals, city. If you prefer motorcycling, you can take a tour of the countless restored colonial buildings and cosy plazas. We volcanic chains from Leòn, as well as a detour to visit the active volcano Masaya and look into its smoking Chichigalpa, where the world-famous rum comes from. -
Mejoras En El Paradigma Del Manejo De La Gestión Del Riesgo En Los Parques Nacionales Volcánicos De Costa Rica, Entre El Año 2000 Y El 2020
Revista Geológica de América Central, 64, 1-15 , 2021 doi: 10.15517/rgac.v0i64.46615 ISSN: 0256-7024 Mejoras en el paradigma del manejo de la gestión del riesgo en los parques nacionales volcánicos de Costa Rica, entre el año 2000 y el 2020 Improvements in risk management paradigm in Costa Rican volcanic national parks between 2000 and 2020 Guillermo E. Alvarado*, Lidier Esquivel y Blas Sánchez Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias (CNE), Unidad de Investigación y Análisis del Riesgo, San José, Costa Rica *Autor para contacto: [email protected] (Recibido: 23/08/2020; aceptado 13/01/2021) RESUMEN: Costa Rica es conocida a nivel mundial como una meca turística. A partir de 1955, casi todos los grandes volcanes comenzaron a ser declarados parques nacionales, deteniendo la ocupación y explotación humana en la cúspide de estos sectores, al tiempo que varios parques han estado expuestos a la actividad eruptiva de los cinco volcanes históricamente activos. Los parques nacionales volcánicos están sujetos al turismo y, con ello, al peligro de que se puedan generar afectación y pérdidas en vidas huma- nas. La muerte de una turista norteamericana y su guía costarricense en el año 2000, así como la repentina erupción del Poás en el año 2017, aunado a la persistente actividad eruptiva del Turrialba por más de 10 años, fueron los mecanismos disparadores de cuatro grandes cambios en el manejo y seguridad de los parques volcánicos costarricenses: a) la generación del decreto de restricción del uso de la tierra alrededor -
Amenaza Volcánica Del Área De Managua Y Sus Alrededores (Nicaragua)”
Parte II.3: Amenaza volcánica 127 Parte II.3 Guía técnica de la elaboración del mapa de “Amenaza volcánica del área de Managua y sus alrededores (Nicaragua)” 128 Parte II.3: Amenaza volcánica Índice 1 Resumen.......................................................................................................................130 2 Lista de figuras y tablas...............................................................................................131 3 Introducción.................................................................................................................132 4 Objetivos.......................................................................................................................132 5 Metodología.................................................................................................................133 5.1 Recopilación de los datos y análisis de los peligros volcánicos existentes............133 5.1.1 Complejo Masaya.............................................................................................133 5.1.1.1 Flujos de lava..............................................................................................134 5.1.1.2 Caída de tefra..............................................................................................134 5.1.1.3 Flujos piroclásticos y Oleadas piroclásticas...............................................135 5.1.1.4 Flujos de lodo y detritos (lahares)..............................................................135 5.1.1.5 Emanaciones de gas....................................................................................136 -
Geohazard Supersites and Natural Laboratories Initiative
Versión 1.0, 14 de octubre de 2015 www.earthobservations.org/gsnl.php Geohazard Supersites and Natural Laboratories Initiative A.1 Proposal Title: Volcano-tectonic Geohazard Interaction within the Nicaraguan Depression Volcanoes: Cosiguina, San Cristóbal, Telica, Cerro Negro, Momotombo, Península de Chiltepe, Masaya and Concepción A.2 Supersite Coordinator Email (Organization only) [email protected] Name: Iris Valeria Surname: Cruz Martínez Position: Director General of Geology and Geophysics Personal website: <In case a personal web page does not exist, please provide a CV below this table> Institución: Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales-INETER- Nicaragua Type of institution Government (Government, Education, other): The institution's web address: https://www.ineter.gob.ni/ Address: Front of Solidarity Hospital City: Managua Postal Code/Postal Code: 2110 Managua, Nicaragua Country: Nicaragua Province, Territory, State or Managua County: Phone number: Tel. +505-22492761 Fax +505-22491082 1 Versión 1.0, 14 de octubre de 2015 A.3 Core Supersite Team Email (Organization only) [email protected] Name: Federico Vladimir Surname: Gutiérrez Corea Position: Director of the Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies-INETER- Nicaragua Personal website: http://www.vlado.es/ http://uni.academia.edu/FedericoVLADIMIRGutierrez/Curriculu mVitae Institution: Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies-INETER-Nicaragua Type of institution Government (Government, Education, others): Institution's web address: https://www.ineter.gob.ni/