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Amphibians in Zootaxa: 20 Years Documenting the Global Diversity of Frogs, Salamanders, and Caecilians
Zootaxa 4979 (1): 057–069 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Review ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:972DCE44-4345-42E8-A3BC-9B8FD7F61E88 Amphibians in Zootaxa: 20 years documenting the global diversity of frogs, salamanders, and caecilians MAURICIO RIVERA-CORREA1*+, DIEGO BALDO2*+, FLORENCIA VERA CANDIOTI3, VICTOR GOYANNES DILL ORRICO4, DAVID C. BLACKBURN5, SANTIAGO CASTROVIEJO-FISHER6, KIN ONN CHAN7, PRISCILLA GAMBALE8, DAVID J. GOWER9, EVAN S.H. QUAH10, JODI J. L. ROWLEY11, EVAN TWOMEY12 & MIGUEL VENCES13 1Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia - GHA and Semillero de Investigación en Biodiversidad - BIO, Universidad de Antioquia, Antioquia, Colombia [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-5480 2Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva, Instituto de Biología Subtropical (CONICET-UNaM), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-0872 3Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Fundación Miguel Lillo, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina [email protected]; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-9951 4Laboratório de Herpetologia Tropical, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado Km 16 45662-900 Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-4006 5Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1659 Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-9886 6Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. -
El Grado De Protección De Los Anfibios Patagónicos De Argentina
DiciembreEcología Austral de 2007 17:269-279. Diciembre PROTECCIÓN 2007 DE ANFIBIOS PATAGÓNICOS 269 Asociación Argentina de Ecología El grado de protección de los anfibios patagónicos de Argentina * CARMEN ÚBEDA & DORA GRIGERA Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. RESUMEN. En este trabajo se evalúa si las áreas protegidas de la Patagonia brindan una protección adecuada a los anfibios de esta región. Se analizó la distribución y la categoría de conservación de 31 taxa de anuros en función de la ubicación de las áreas protegidas, particularmente del sistema nacional. Seis taxa no se registraron en unidad de protección alguna, siendo la mayoría de ellos típicos de estepa. Todos los anfibios de bosque se encuentran al menos en un área protegida. Cinco de los taxa que se consideran amenazados, y uno insuficientemente conocido, no están comprendidos en ninguna unidad de protección. Otros anfibios amenazados, incluyendo microendemismos y un género monotípico, están en áreas que por falta de implementación o control no garantizan su conservación. La contigüidad entre varios Parques Nacionales argentinos y chilenos a lo largo de los Andes patagónicos contribuye a la protección de los anfibios de bosque, mientras que esta situación favorece a una sola de las especies esteparias. Se concluye que las razones históricas que influyeron en la ubicación de las áreas protegidas, afectaron positivamente a la batracofauna de los bosques, quedando fuera de las áreas nacionales la mayoría de los taxa endémicos de estepa, cuya protección en áreas no pertenecientes al sistema nacional es deficiente o nula. [Palabras clave: anuros, conservación, áreas protegidas, declinación de anfibios, amenazas a la biodiversidad, Patagonia] ABSTRACT. -
Conservation Status of Amphibians of Argentina: an Update and Evaluation of National Assessments
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 11(1) [General Section]: 36–44 (e135). Conservation status of Amphibians of Argentina: An update and evaluation of national assessments 1,3Marcos Vaira, 1Laura C. Pereyra, 1Mauricio S. Akmentins, and 2Jon Bielby 1Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA), CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Av. Bolivia 1711 (4600), San Salvador de Jujuy, ARGENTINA 2Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UNITED KINGDOM Abstract.—We present a review on the conservation status of the 177 species and subspecies of amphibians of Argentina and compare the first national assessment, conducted in 2000, with the most recent one, from 2012, to determine changes in conservation status over time. We also evaluate the degree of taxonomic and geographic non-randomness in extinction risk among these taxa. The present study shows an improvement in the knowledge of amphibian diversity in Argentina, but also increasing evidence of population declines and species absences. Twenty-two species showed a genuine increase in threat status between national assessments, and habitat loss and/or degradation, chytrid fungus infection, and introduction of invasive species have been reported as the main threats. Randomization tests showed families Telmatobiidae and Batrachylidae to be over-threatened and Hylidae and Leptodactylidae to be significantly under-threatened. Also, four ecoregions were shown to be significantly over-threatened (Patagonian Steepe, Patagonian Woodlands, Puna, and Yungas Forests). This evaluation help to identify groups of species that face similar suites and intensities of threat as a result of their overlapping geographical distributions and shared biological susceptibility as a result of their evolutionary history. -
Aspects of the Ecology and Conservation of Frogs in Urban Habitats of South Africa
Frogs about town: Aspects of the ecology and conservation of frogs in urban habitats of South Africa DJD Kruger 20428405 Thesis submitted for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in Zoology at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof LH du Preez Co-supervisor: Prof C Weldon September 2014 i In loving memory of my grandmother, Kitty Lombaard (1934/07/09 – 2012/05/18), who has made an invaluable difference in all aspects of my life. ii Acknowledgements A project with a time scale and magnitude this large leaves one indebted by numerous people that contributed to the end result of this study. I would like to thank the following people for their invaluable contributions over the past three years, in no particular order: To my supervisor, Prof. Louis du Preez I am indebted, not only for the help, guidance and support he has provided throughout this study, but also for his mentorship and example he set in all aspects of life. I also appreciate the help of my co-supervisor, Prof. Ché Weldon, for the numerous contributions, constructive comments and hours spent on proofreading. I owe thanks to all contributors for proofreading and language editing and thereby correcting my “boerseun” English grammar but also providing me with professional guidance. Prof. Louis du Preez, Prof. Ché Weldon, Dr. Andrew Hamer, Dr. Kirsten Parris, Prof. John Malone and Dr. Jeanne Tarrant are all dearly thanked for invaluable comments on earlier drafts of parts/the entirety of this thesis. For statistical contributions I am especially also grateful to Dr. Andrew Hamer for help with Bayesian analysis and to the North-West Statistical Services consultant, Dr. -
Redalyc.Reproductive Features of Chaltenobatrachus Grandisonae
Revista Chilena de Historia Natural ISSN: 0716-078X [email protected] Sociedad de Biología de Chile Chile CISTERNAS, JAVIERA; CORREA, CLAUDIO; VELÁSQUEZ, NELSON; PENNA, MARIO Reproductive features of Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae (Anura: Batrachylidae) within a protected area in Patagonia, Chile Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, vol. 86, núm. 3, 2013, pp. 365-368 Sociedad de Biología de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369944186013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative REPRODUCTION OF CHALTENOBATRACHUS GRANDISONAE 365 REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 86: 365-368, 2013 © Sociedad de Biología de Chile NATURAL HISTORY NOTE Reproductive features of Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae (Anura: Batrachylidae) within a protected area in Patagonia, Chile Características reproductivas de Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae (Anura: Batrachylidae) en un área protegida en Patagonia, Chile JAVIERA CISTERNAS1,2,*, CLAUDIO CORREA1,3, NELSON VELÁSQUEZ2 & MARIO PENNA2 1Aumen o el Eco de los montes, Organización No Gubernamental, P. O. Box 393, Coyhaique, Chile 2Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, P. O. Box 70005, Santiago, Chile 3Pontifi cia Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Ecología, Alameda 340, P. O. Box 6513677, Santiago, Chile *Corresponding author: [email protected] Basso et al. (2011) assigned the monotypic Reproductive mode is defined by genus Chaltenobatrachus for the species a combination of characteristics including described originally as Telmatobius grandisonae breeding site, clutch structure, location of Lynch, 1975 (later transferred to the genus egg deposition, larval development site and Atelognathus by Lynch 1978). -
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 185 Map 2: Andean-North Patagonian Biosphere Reserve: Context for the Nominated Proprty. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 186 Map 3: Vegetation of the Valdivian Ecoregion 187 Map 4: Vegetation Communities in Los Alerces National Park 188 Map 5: Strict Nature and Wildlife Reserve 189 Map 6: Usage Zoning, Los Alerces National Park 190 Map 7: Human Settlements and Infrastructure 191 Appendix 2: Species Lists Ap9n192 Appendix 2.1 List of Plant Species Recorded at PNLA 193 Appendix 2.2: List of Animal Species: Mammals 212 Appendix 2.3: List of Animal Species: Birds 214 Appendix 2.4: List of Animal Species: Reptiles 219 Appendix 2.5: List of Animal Species: Amphibians 220 Appendix 2.6: List of Animal Species: Fish 221 Appendix 2.7: List of Animal Species and Threat Status 222 Appendix 3: Law No. 19,292 Append228 Appendix 4: PNLA Management Plan Approval and Contents Appendi242 Appendix 5: Participative Process for Writing the Nomination Form Appendi252 Synthesis 252 Management Plan UpdateWorkshop 253 Annex A: Interview Guide 256 Annex B: Meetings and Interviews Held 257 Annex C: Self-Administered Survey 261 Annex D: ExternalWorkshop Participants 262 Annex E: Promotional Leaflet 264 Annex F: Interview Results Summary 267 Annex G: Survey Results Summary 272 Annex H: Esquel Declaration of Interest 274 Annex I: Trevelin Declaration of Interest 276 Annex J: Chubut Tourism Secretariat Declaration of Interest 278 -
Characterization of an Alsodes Pehuenche Breeding Site in the Andes of Central Chile
Herpetozoa 33: 21–26 (2020) DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e49268 Characterization of an Alsodes pehuenche breeding site in the Andes of central Chile Alejandro Piñeiro1, Pablo Fibla2, Carlos López3, Nelson Velásquez3, Luis Pastenes1 1 Laboratorio de Genética y Adaptación a Ambientes Extremos, Departamento de Biología y Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica del Maule. Av. San Miguel #3605, Talca, Chile 2 Laboratorio de Genética y Evolución, Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile. Las Palmeras #3425, Santiago, Chile 3 Laboratorio de Comunicación Animal, Departamento de Biología y Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica del Maule, Av. San Miguel #3605, Talca, Chile http://zoobank.org/E7A8C1A6-31EF-4D99-9923-FAD60AE1B777 Corresponding author: Luis Pastenes ([email protected]) Academic editor: Günter Gollmann ♦ Received 10 December 2019 ♦ Accepted 21 March 2020 ♦ Published 7 April 2020 Abstract Alsodes pehuenche, an endemic anuran that inhabits the Andes of Argentina and Chile, is considered “Critically Endangered” due to its restricted geographical distribution and multiple potential threats that affect it. This study is about the natural history of A. pe- huenche and the physicochemical characteristics of a breeding site located in the Maule mountain range of central Chile. Moreover, the finding of its clutches in Chilean territory is reported here for the first time. Finally, a description of the number and morphology of these eggs is provided. Key Words Alsodidae, Andean, Anura, endemism, highland wetland, threatened species The Andean border crossing “Paso Internacional Pehu- and long roots arranged in the form of cushions, hence the enche” (38°59'S, 70°23'W, 2553 m a.s.l.) is a bioceanic name “cushion plants” (Badano et al. -
Beaver Facilitation in the Conservation of Boreal Anuran Communities (Anura: Bufonidae, Ranidae)
vehkaoja_nummi_beaves__Anuran_conservation_HerPetozoA.qxd 28.07.2015 15:07 Seite 1 HerPetozoA 28 (1/2): 75 - 87 75 Wien, 30. Juli 2015 beaver facilitation in the conservation of boreal anuran communities (Anura: bufonidae, ranidae) Die Förderung des bibers und die erhaltung der borealen Anurengemeinschaften (Anura: bufonidae, ranidae) miA veHkAoJA & P etri nummi kurzFASSunG Artensterben und Habitatverlust verlaufen in europa und weltweit rasant. Amphibien und Feuchtlebens - räume sind ganz wesentlich davon betroffen. letztere warden in der borealen zone häufig durch die Dammbau- tätigkeit des bibers ( Castor sp.) bereitgestellt. Die Autoren untersuchten die Anurenfauna in zehn derartigen biber-Gewässern, zehn nicht vom biber bewohnten und acht temporären Wasserkörpern in Finland. Alle drei in der region heimischen Anurenarten (erdkröte, moor- und Grasfrosch) besiedelten die biber-Gewässer, wobei der moorfrosch in nicht vom biber bewohnten und temporären Gewässern des Gebietes nicht gefunden wurde. moorfrösche profitierten offensichtlich vom teichbaua und dem Fällen von bäumen durch den biber und die damit verbundene Schaffung einer vielzahl von seichten Gewässerabschnitten mit breiten emersen vegetationsgürteln. Die ergebnisse zeigen, daß biber qualitative hochwertige Anurenhabitate schaffen und das vorkommen des moorfrosches begünstigen.. es wird angeregt, biber als ingenieure bei der Wiederherstellung von Ökosystemen einzusetzen, um die ziele des Amphibienschutzes zu unterstützen. AbStrACt A rapid loss of species and habitats is occurring globally. Amphibians and wetlands are important compo - nents of this overall decline. Wetlands in the boreal region are frequently constructed by damming activities of an ecosystem engineer, the beaver ( Castor sp.). the authors investigated the anuran fauna in ten such ‘beaver ponds’, ten ‘non-beaver ponds’ and eight temporary ponds in Finland. -
Polyploidy and Sex Chromosome Evolution in Amphibians
Chapter 18 Polyploidization and Sex Chromosome Evolution in Amphibians Ben J. Evans, R. Alexander Pyron and John J. Wiens Abstract Genome duplication, including polyploid speciation and spontaneous polyploidy in diploid species, occurs more frequently in amphibians than mammals. One possible explanation is that some amphibians, unlike almost all mammals, have young sex chromosomes that carry a similar suite of genes (apart from the genetic trigger for sex determination). These species potentially can experience genome duplication without disrupting dosage stoichiometry between interacting proteins encoded by genes on the sex chromosomes and autosomalPROOF chromosomes. To explore this possibility, we performed a permutation aimed at testing whether amphibian species that experienced polyploid speciation or spontaneous polyploidy have younger sex chromosomes than other amphibians. While the most conservative permutation was not significant, the frog genera Xenopus and Leiopelma provide anecdotal support for a negative correlation between the age of sex chromosomes and a species’ propensity to undergo genome duplication. This study also points to more frequent turnover of sex chromosomes than previously proposed, and suggests a lack of statistical support for male versus female heterogamy in the most recent common ancestors of frogs, salamanders, and amphibians in general. Future advances in genomics undoubtedly will further illuminate the relationship between amphibian sex chromosome degeneration and genome duplication. B. J. Evans (CORRECTED&) Department of Biology, McMaster University, Life Sciences Building Room 328, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada e-mail: [email protected] R. Alexander Pyron Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA J. -
Eupsophus Calcaratus (Günther, 1881) Rana De Hojarasca Austral Familia: Cycloramphidae
FICHA DE ESPECIE CLASIFICADA Nombre Científico Nombre Común Eupsophus calcaratus (Günther, 1881) Rana de hojarasca austral Familia: Cycloramphidae. Sinonimia Los siguientes sinónimos aparecen en Formas & Vera (1982), Núñez (2003) y Frost (2009): Cacotus calcaratus Günther, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1881: 19. Borborocoetes calcaratus — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 256. Borborocoetes pliciferus — Werner, 1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 46: 360. Cystignathus fernandezi — Philippi, 1902, Supl. Batr. Chil. Descr. Hist. Fis. Polit. Chile: 112. Cystignathus oxyglossus — Philippi, 1902, Supl. Batr. Chil. Descr. Hist. Fis. Polit. Chile: 110. Eupsophus calcaratus — Capurro-S., 1958, Invest. Zool. Chilen., 4: 293. Eupsophus grayi — Cei, 1960, Invest. Zool. Chilen., 4: 275. Eupsophus roseus — Grandison, 1961, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist. ), Zool., 8. Eupsophus roseus — Cei, 1980, Amph. Argentina. 282. Eupsophus calcaratus — Formas & Vera, 1982, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 95: 594. Eupsophus roseus — Ortíz & Lescure, 1987, Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris: 4 (11) A3 Supl. 115. Eupsophus calcaratus — Nuñez, Zárraga & Formas, 1999, Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Envir. 34: 150-155. Antecedentes Generales Eupsophus calcaratus es una rana de tamaño mediano (31-36 mm de longitud hocico-cloaca), cabeza más ancha que larga y hocico redondeado. Las extremidades anteriores son robustas y las anteriores delgadas, con dedos libres y ortejos (dedos de la pata posterior) con membrana interdigital reducida. Piel con pocas granulaciones, pero muchas manchas y reticulaciones. La coloración es muy variable, habitualmente con un fondo claro con manchas oscuras irregulares y sobre la cabeza una mancha característica en forma de reloj de arena. La coloración ventral también es muy variable, siendo los más comunes los colores crema, amarillos y grises, con manchas o sin ellas. -
Biobasics Contents
Illinois Biodiversity Basics a biodiversity education program of Illinois Department of Natural Resources Chicago Wilderness World Wildlife Fund Adapted from Biodiversity Basics, © 1999, a publication of World Wildlife Fund’s Windows on the Wild biodiversity education program. For more information see <www.worldwildlife.org/windows>. Table of Contents About Illinois Biodiversity Basics ................................................................................................................. 2 Biodiversity Background ............................................................................................................................... 4 Biodiversity of Illinois CD-ROM series ........................................................................................................ 6 Activities Section 1: What is Biodiversity? ...................................................................................................... 7 Activity 1-1: What’s Your Biodiversity IQ?.................................................................... 8 Activity 1-2: Sizing Up Species .................................................................................... 19 Activity 1-3: Backyard BioBlitz.................................................................................... 31 Activity 1-4: The Gene Scene ....................................................................................... 43 Section 2: Why is Biodiversity Important? .................................................................................... 61 Activity -
Evaluating Methods for Phylogenomic Analyses, and a New Phylogeny for a Major Frog Clade
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119 (2018) 128–143 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evaluating methods for phylogenomic analyses, and a new phylogeny for a MARK major frog clade (Hyloidea) based on 2214 loci ⁎ Jeffrey W. Streichera,b, , Elizabeth C. Millera, Pablo C. Guerreroc,d, Claudio Corread, Juan C. Ortizd, Andrew J. Crawforde, Marcio R. Pief, John J. Wiensa a Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA b Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK c Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, 780-0024 Santiago, Chile d Facultad de Ciencias Naturales & Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile e Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, A.A. 4976 Bogotá, Colombia f Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Phylogenomic approaches offer a wealth of data, but a bewildering diversity of methodological choices. These Amphibia choices can strongly affect the resulting topologies. Here, we explore two controversial approaches (binning Anura genes into “supergenes” and inclusion of only rapidly evolving sites), using new data from hyloid frogs. Hyloid Biogeography frogs encompass ∼53% of frog species, including true toads (Bufonidae), glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), poison Naive binning frogs (Dendrobatidae), and treefrogs (Hylidae). Many hyloid families are well-established, but relationships Phylogenomics among these families have remained difficult to resolve. We generated a dataset of ultraconserved elements Statistical binning (UCEs) for 50 ingroup species, including 18 of 19 hyloid families and up to 2214 loci spanning > 800,000 aligned base pairs.