DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: 58263-AFR Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 19.8 MILLION (US$31.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE AND A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 16.3 MILLION (US$25.6 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA FOR THE Public Disclosure Authorized WEST AFRICA REGIONAL COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS (APL 1A) UNDER THE FIRST PHASE OF THE WEST AFRICA REGIONAL COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM (APL1) IN A GLOBAL AMOUNT EQUIVALENT TO US$300.0 MILLION December 22, 2010 ICT Sector Unit Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 1, 2010) Currency Unit = SDR = US$ 0.6362 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS $ United States dollar, all dollars are US dollars unless otherwise indicated ACE Africa Coast to Europe AfDB African Development Bank AICD Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic APL Adaptable Program Loan BP Bank Procedures C&MA Construction and Maintenance Agreement CAS Country Assistance Strategy CCL Cable Consortium for Liberia EASSy Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environnemental Management Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program FDI Foreign Direct Investment FM Financial Management Gbps Gigabit per Second GDP Gross Domestic Product GoL Government of Liberia GoSL Government of Sierra Leone GPT General Purpose Technology GSM Global System for Mobile Communication GTZ Gesellscharft für Technische Zusammenarbeit HIPPSA Harmonization of ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa ICT Information and Communication Technology IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation 2 IFR Interim Financial Report IRU Indefeasible Rights of Use ISP Internet Service Provider ITES Information Technology Enabled Services ITU International Telecommunication Union IXP Internet Exchange Point LDC Least Developed Country LTA Liberia Telecommunications Authority M&E Monitoring and Evaluation Mb Megabyte MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Mbps Megabit per second NCBC National Communications Backbone Company OD Operational Directives OMVS Organisation pour la mise en Valeur du fleuve Sénégal OP Operational Procedures OPGW Optical Ground Wire ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework PAD Project Appraisal Document PDO Project Development Objective PIU Project Implementation Unit PPA Project Preparation Advance PPIAF Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility PPP Public Private Partnership RAP Resettlement Action Plan REP Regional Economic Plan RIAS Regional Integration Assistance Strategy RPF Resettlement Policy Framework R-PRSP Regional Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper SAFE South Africa Far East Cable SAT- South Atlantic 3/West Africa Submarine Cable 3/WASC SALCAB Sierra Leone Cable Limited SIL Specific Investment Loan SMART Specific, Measureable, Achievable, Relevant, Timebound SME Small and Medium Enterprise SPV Special Purpose Vehicle SSA Sub-Saharan Africa TA Technical Assistance UNPAN United Nations Public Administration Network WACS West Africa Cable System WAPP West Africa Power Pool WARCIP West Africa Regional Communications Infrastructure Program WATRA West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Authority WBG World Bank Group 3 Vice President: Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili Regional Integration Director: Yusupha B. Crookes Sector Director: Jose Luis Irigoyen Country Director for Liberia and Sierra Leone: Ishac Diwan Sector Manager: Philippe Dongier Task Team Leaders for WARCIP: Mavis Ampah and Boutheina Guermazi Task Team Leader for WARCIP- Sierra Leone: Mavis Ampah Task Team Leader for WARCIP- Liberia: Boutheina Guermazi 4 Table of Contents I. Strategic Context ..................................................................................................................... 1 A. Regional and Country Context ......................................................................................... 1 B. Sectoral and Institutional Context .................................................................................... 2 C. Higher Level Objectives to which the Program Contributes ........................................... 8 II. Program Development Objectives ........................................................................................ 12 A. PDO ................................................................................................................................ 12 1. Program Beneficiaries ................................................................................................ 12 2. PDO Level Results Indicators for APL1-A ................................................................ 13 III. Program Description .......................................................................................................... 13 A. Program Components ..................................................................................................... 13 B. Program Financing ......................................................................................................... 16 1. Lending Instrument ..................................................................................................... 16 2. Indicative Program costing Table Financing Table. ................................................... 17 C. Lessons Learned and Reflected in the Program Design ................................................. 18 IV. Implementation .................................................................................................................. 19 A. Institutional and Implementation Arrangements ............................................................ 19 B. Results Monitoring and Evaluation ................................................................................ 20 C. Sustainability .................................................................................................................. 21 V. Potential Risks and Mitigation .............................................................................................. 21 VI. Appraisal Summary ................................................................................................................ 23 A. Economic and Financial Analysis .................................................................................. 23 B. Technical ........................................................................................................................ 24 C. Financial Management ................................................................................................... 24 D. Procurement ................................................................................................................... 24 E. Social and Environment ................................................................................................. 24 Annex 1: Results Framework and Monitoring.............................................................................. 27 Annex 2: Detailed Program Description ...................................................................................... 29 Annex 3: Implementation Arrangements ..................................................................................... 39 Annex 4 Operational Risk Assessment Framework (ORAF) ....................................................... 50 Annex 5: Implementation Support Plan ........................................................................................ 53 Annex 6: Team Composition ........................................................................................................ 56 Annex 7: Economic and Financial Analysis ................................................................................. 58 Annex 8: Cable Route Map for ACE Cable .................................................................................. 62 5 WEST AFRICA REGIONAL COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM ADAPTABLE PROGRAM LOAN (APL1-A) FOR LIBERIA (WARCIP LIBERIA) AND SIERRA LEONE (WARCIP SIERRA LEONE) PROGRAM APPRAISAL DOCUMENT AFRICA ICT Sector Unit Date: December 22, 2010 Sector(s): Telecommunications (50%), Country Director: Yusupha Information technology (50%) Crookes Sector Director: Jose Luis Theme(s): Regional integration (40%), Irigoyen Regulation and competition policy (40%), Country Director for Liberia and Infrastructure services for private sector Sierra Leone: Ishac Diwan development (20%) Sector Manager: Philippe Dongier Team Leader(s): Mavis Ampah, EA Category: B (Partial Assessment) Boutheina Guermazi Project ID: P116273 Lending Instrument: APL Project Financing Data: 6 Proposed terms: IDA Credit on regular terms, with maturity 40 years, including grace period of 10 years. [ ] Loan [ X ] Credit [ ] Grant [ ] Guarantee [ ] Other: Source Total Amount (US$M) Total Program Cost: US$300.0 million of which APL1-A US$56.6 million APL1-B US$88.0 million APL2 US$55.5 million APL3 US$94.9 million Regional Grant US$ 5 million Total Project (APL1-A) Cost US$56.6 million Co-financing:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Media Sector Mapping
    Media Sector Mapping In Liberia Search for Common Ground/Talking Drum Studio Liberia July 2007 Notes The Media Sector Mapping research was undertaken by Adrien Sindayigaya - Programme Director SFCG Burundi, Oscar Bloh - Country Director SFCG Liberia, and Francis Rolt Independent Consultant. The study relied in large part on the knowledge, support, expert input, advice, help and contacts of the staff of SFCG Liberia’s Talking Drum Studio (TDS) and for this we thank them. This report was written by Oscar Bloh and Francis Rolt with input and advice from many others. Cover photo: Children in Gbarnga Photo Credit: Francis Rolt/SFCG Media Sector Mapping in Liberia, 2007 i Search for Common Ground Contents Introduction..................................................................................1 Background..................................................................................1 Scope and Methodology.............................................................2 Government Media Relations.....................................................4 Government Citizen Relations ...................................................5 Media Landscape ........................................................................6 Media Environment and Reform............................................................................................ 6 Ownership .............................................................................................................................. 7 Growth of Community Radio Stations..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Printmgr File
    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2011 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) Registration statement pursuant to section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ⌧ Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition period from to Shell Company Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number 001-15118 TATA COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS VIDESH SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED) (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Not Applicable (Translation of Registrant’s name into English) The Republic of India (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Sanjay Baweja Tel No: +91-22-6657 8765 Facsimile: +91-22-6725 9029 Address: 6th floor, B Tower, Plots C21& C36, ‘G’ Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai-400 098, INDIA (Name, telephone, facsimile number and address of company contact person) VSB, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Fort, Mumbai—400001, INDIA (Address of principal executive offices) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered American Depositary Shares* New York Stock Exchange Equity Shares, par value 10 per share** Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None (Title of class) Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None (Title of class) Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the Annual Report: 285,000,000 Equity Shares Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Wind Submarine Cabling Overview Fisheries Technical Working Group
    OFFSHOREoverview WIND SUBMARINE CABLING Fisheries Technical Working Group Final Report | Report Number 21-14 | April 2021 NYSERDA’s Promise to New Yorkers: NYSERDA provides resources, expertise, and objective information so New Yorkers can make confident, informed energy decisions. Our Vision: New York is a global climate leader building a healthier future with thriving communities; homes and businesses powered by clean energy; and economic opportunities accessible to all New Yorkers. Our Mission: Advance clean energy innovation and investments to combat climate change, improving the health, resiliency, and prosperity of New Yorkers and delivering benefits equitably to all. Courtesy, Equinor, Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm Offshore Wind Submarine Cabling Overview Fisheries Technical Working Group Final Report Prepared for: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority Albany, NY Morgan Brunbauer Offshore Wind Marine Fisheries Manager Prepared by: Tetra Tech, Inc. Boston, MA Brian Dresser Director of Fisheries Programs NYSERDA Report 21-14 NYSERDA Contract 111608A April 2021 Notice This report was prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. in the course of performing work contracted for and sponsored by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (hereafter “NYSERDA”). The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of NYSERDA or the State of New York, and reference to any specific product, service, process, or method does not constitute an implied or expressed recommendation or endorsement of it. Further, NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no warranties or representations, expressed or implied, as to the fitness for particular purpose or merchantability of any product, apparatus, or service, or the usefulness, completeness, or accuracy of any processes, methods, or other information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on International Internet Connectivity in Sub-Saharan Africa March 2013
    REGULATORY AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Development Bureau Place des Nations STUDY ON INTERNATIONAL CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland INTERNET CONNECTIVITY www.itu.int IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA MARCH 2013 Printed in Switzerland Telecommunication Development Sector Geneva, 2013 /2013 03 Study on international Internet connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa March 2013 This report has been prepared by Mr Abossé Akue-Kpakpo, under the direction of the Regulatory and Market Environment Division (RME) of the Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT), in close coordination with ITU-T Study Group 3. The content of this report was presented during the seminars and meetings of the regional groups of the ITU Study Group 3 for Africa (SG3RG-AFR) in May 2012 and for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC SG3RG) in March 2012. Please consider the environment before printing this report. © ITU 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, in part or in full, without the prior written permission of ITU. Study on international Internet connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa Foreword It is my pleasure to introduce this report on International Internet Connectivity (IIC) in sub-Saharan Africa; this is part of a series of regional reports that address the present situation of Internet connection as well as future developments and challenges. These reports have been developed through collaboration between the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) in view of supporting policy makers, national regulatory authorities and operators in understanding the many aspects of international Internet connectivity. The digital revolution of the 21st century is being underpinned and in many cases driven by the growth, access and use of the Internet, but it has also led us to a modern indicator of division and poverty: exclusion from this revolution, from access to the Internet or telephone, and from the benefits of today's information society.
    [Show full text]
  • Kevin Mgwanga Gunme Et Al / Cameroon Summary of Facts
    266/03 : Kevin Mgwanga Gunme et al / Cameroon Summary of Facts 1. The Complainants are 14 individuals who brought the communication on their behalf and on behalf of the people of Southern Cameroon1 against the Republic of Cameroon, a State Party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 2. The Complain[an]ts allege violations which can be traced to the period shortly after “La Republique du Cameroun” became independent on 1st January 1960. The Complainants state that Southern Cameroon was a United Nations Trust Territory administered by the British, separately from the Francophone part of the Republic of Cameroon, itself a French administered United Nations Trust Territory. Both became UN Trust Territories at the end of the 2nd World War, on 13 December 1946 under the UN Trusteeship System. 3. The Complainants allege that during the 1961 UN plebiscite, Southern Cameroonians were offered “two alternatives” , namely: a choice to join Nigeria or Cameroon. They voted for the later. Subsequently, Southern Cameroon and La République du Cameroun, negotiated and adopted the September 1961 Federal Constitution, at Foumban, leading to the formation of the Federal Republic of Cameroon on 1st October 1961. The Complainants allege further that the UN plebiscite ignored a third alternative, namely the right to independence and statehood for Southern Cameroon. 4. The Complainants allege that the overwhelming majority of Southern Cameroonians preferred independence to the two alternatives offered during the UN plebiscite. They favoured a prolonged period of trusteeship to allow for further evaluation of a third alternative. They allege further that the September 1961 Federal Constitution did not receive the endorsement of the Southern Cameroon House of Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
    The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August
    [Show full text]
  • The Socio-Economic Impact of Broadband in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Satellite Advantage
    The Socio-Economic Impact of Broadband in sub-Saharan Africa: The Satellite Advantage The Socio-Economic Impact of Broadband in sub-Saharan Africa: The Satellite Advantage By the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation Page 1 The Socio-Economic Impact of Broadband in sub-Saharan Africa: The Satellite Advantage Executive Summary Broadband is not just a consequence of economic growth, it is also a cause. Sub-Saharan Africa has succeeded in the last decade in bringing voice services within the reach of some three quarters of the population, but the vast majority of the region is falling further behind the rest of the world in terms of broadband connectivity. There are two main reasons for this: supply is limited, and prices have been very high.1 Broadband is the delivery of Internet IP bandwidth (at speeds of 256 Kbps or more), and all of the content, services and applications which consume this bandwidth. The essential underpinning of broadband therefore is the need for a high capacity transmission backbone network capable of delivering this bandwidth. Providing an entry level 256 Kbps broadband service to hundreds, thousands or millions of customers requires a backbone transmission network with sufficient capacity to do so. And each time an operator increases its broadband service from 256 Kbps to 512 Kbps, 2 Mbps, or even 100 Mbps, this in turn escalates the capacity requirements of the transmission backbone network. The evolving broadband geography of sub-Saharan Africa reflects changes in the underlying level and pattern of supply of this trunk transmission capacity, and the pricing of that capacity. All of Africa’s international Internet bandwidth is supplied by satellite, submarine cables or terrestrial networks connected to submarine cables.
    [Show full text]
  • Maximising Availability of International Connectivity in Developing Countries: Strategies to Ensure Global Digital Inclusion Acknowledgements
    REGULATORY AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Development Bureau Place des Nations Maximising Availability CH-1211 Geneva 20 OF INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY Switzerland www.itu.int IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: STRATEGIES TO ENSURE GLOBAL DIGITAL INCLUSION ISBN: 978-92-61-22491-2 9 7 8 9 2 6 1 2 2 4 9 1 2 Printed in Switzerland Geneva, 2016 INCLUSION GLOBAL DIGITAL TO ENSURE STRATEGIES CONNECTIVITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: OF INTERNATIONAL AVAILABILITY MAXIMISING Telecommunication Development Sector Maximising availability of international connectivity in developing countries: Strategies to ensure global digital inclusion Acknowledgements The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) would like to thank ITU experts Mike Jensen, Peter Lovelock, and John Ure (TRPC) for the preparation of this report. This report was produced by the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT). ISBN: 978-92-61-22481-3 (paper version) 978-92-61-22491-2 (electronic version) 978-92-61-22501-8 (EPUB) 978-92-61-22511-7 (MOBI) Please consider the environment before printing this report. © ITU 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. Table of Contents 1 Introduction and background 1 2 The dynamics of international capacity provision in developing countries 2 2.1 The Global context 2 2.2 International capacity costs 3 2.3 Global transit 4 3 International connectivity provision 5 3.1 Ways and means of enabling international
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Project Report for Connecting Lakshadweep Islands on Submarine
    DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR CONNECTING LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS ON SUBMARINE OFC Contents 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 1.1 BACKGROUND 11 1.2 METHODOLOGY TO PREPARE THE DPR 11 1.3 BROAD FINDINGS 12 1.3.1 SUBMARINE CABLE LENGTH AND TYPE 12 1.3.2. SITE SURVEY 12 1.3.3. SUBMARINE SYSTEM DESIGN 12 1.3.4. PROPOSED TOPOLOGIES 14 1.3.5 PROJECT TIMELINES 16 2.0 INTRODUCTION 17 2.1 ABOUT LAKSHADWEEP 17 2.2 PRESENT TELECOM SCENARIO 18 2.3 ISSUES IN PRESENT TELECOM CONNECTIVITY 19 2.4 CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING RELIABLE TELECOM CONNECTIVITY 19 2.5 TCIL SCOPE OF WORK 19 3.0 ASSESMENT OF TELECOM CONNECTIVITY REQUIREMENTS 22 3.1 IDENTIFY THE FACTORS REQUIRING RELIABLE TELECOM CONNECTIVITY 22 3.2 ESTIMATION OF TELECOM BANDWDITH REQUIREMENT IN LAKSHADWEEP 23 4.1 ABOUT SUBMARINE OFC SYSTEM 26 4.1.1 WET PLANT COMPONENTS 27 4.1.2 DRY PLANT 32 4.2 CAPACITY OF SUBMARINE OFC LINKS 33 4.3. MARINE SERVICES 43 4.4. WORLDWIDE CABLE NETWORKS 48 5.0 DESKTOP STUDY 52 5.1. SITE VISIT FINDINGS 53 5.2. CABLE TYPES 55 5.3. CABLE BURIAL 56 6. LAKSHADWEEP NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 72 6.1. BACKGROUND 72 6.1.1. TRAI REPORT 72 6.2. ROUTE SELECTION 73 6.3. TOPOLOGY 73 6.4. SYSTEM DESIGN 79 6.4.1. NUMBER OF FIBER IN LAKSHADWEEP SUBMARINE OPTICAL FIBER CABLE 79 6.4.2. SUBMARINE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION IN LAKSHADWEEP 81 6.5. KEY DESIGN PARAMETERS 84 6.6. REDUNDANCY 85 7. PROJECT COST 87 7.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Afrique Africa
    CAF 3 2021 Cover_Layout 1 17/08/2021 05:53 Page 1 Special Anniversary Issue Africa Afrique www.communicationsafrica.com THIRTY YEARS THAT CHANGED A CONTINENT Africa’s communications revolution Subsea cable Morocco deployment Why e-commerce is Innovation under the here to stay ocean Fixed wireless VSATs access Intelligent approaches Is 5G FWA a way to remote education forward for Africa? features: ● Analogue TV on the way out ● SDN on the way in ● Data centres on the way to everywhere regular reports: ● Agenda ● Solutions S01 CAF 3 2021 Start_Layout 1 17/08/2021 05:59 Page 2 S01 CAF 3 2021 Start_Layout 1 18/08/2021 08:39 Page 3 CONTENTS Agenda 4 Quotes 6 Events 8 Solutions 32 Cover photographs supplied by Malawi Administration / Adobe Stock FEATURES / Alain Charles Publishing A note from the Editor Communications Africa: thirtieth anniversary 10 The past thirty years have seen many major developments in the African telecommunications market. We asked THIRTY YEARS AGO, when this magazine some of the companies that have helped to bring connectivity to the continent to choose the ones they feel have was first published, communications been the most significant. technology in Africa was unreliable and, often, unavailable. Then mobile networks arrived. Data centres 12 It has undoubtedly been the mobile A new era for data centres in Zimbabwe. Plus a look at more efficient data centre design and a round-up of recent phone that has done the most to developments. transform African communications since 1991 – but today satellite Subsea cable deployment 15 communications and subsea fibre are helping to continue the transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Submarine Cable Market Industry Report
    submarine telecoms INDUSTRY REPORT 2013 Authored by Submarine Cable Industry Report Issue 2 March 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. 21495 Ridgetop Circle Suite 201 Sterling, Virginia 20166 USA www.subtelforum.com ISSN: pending 2 Disclaimer: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. If you have a suggestion, please let us know by emailing [email protected]. 3 Table of Contents 1. Foreword 10 2. Introduction 11 3. Executive Summary 13 4. Worldwide Market Analysis and Outlook 18 4.1 Overview of Historical System Investment 20 4.2 2008 – 2012 Systems in Review 20 4.3 Systems Investment in 2013 and Beyond 21 5. Supplier Analysis 25 5.1 System Suppliers 25 5.2 Upgrade Suppliers 26 6. Ownership Analysis 28 6.1 Financing of Current Submarine Systems 28 7. Regional Market Analysis and Capacity Outlook 31 7.1 Transatlantic
    [Show full text]
  • Circuits Connecting Your Business to the World and to the Future
    We are connected to the Future CIRCUITS CONNECTING YOUR BUSINESS TO THE WORLD AND TO THE FUTURE Angola Cables offers transmission capacity that ensures constant and reliable connectivity, by using cutting-edge technology at all levels so as to carry voice, data content across the world. It has a network of submarine cable systems that provide connectivity at the speed of light. Angola Cables provides services through its subsea systems CONDITIONS AND BENEFITS asset such as WACS, SACS, Monet and other, thus becoming a global operator. Currently, Angola Cables networ is able to High capacity of international deliver services on the West African coast, Europe, North and connectivity and global coverage; South America. With SACS and Monet Cable Systems, Angola Cables become High capacity of data transmission; the first operator in the world to offer a route to the USA through the South Atlantic, hence changing the paradigm of telecom routes worldwide. Angola Cables delivers fast and Quality guaranteed by the service reliable connections providing solutions adapted to the needs robustness and support platform; of each of our customers. SERVICE FEATURES Accessibility to national and international low latency content; • We deliver SDH Circuits; • We deliver Ethernet Circuits: 2Mbps up to 10 Gbps and 100 Gbps; • We deliver Spectrum based services; 24/7 technical support and security • Backhaul Operator between: services; Sangano - Datacenter Angonap Luanda (Angola) Santos - São Paulo (Brazil) Guarantee of compliance with SLA’s; 99,95% availability. SUBSEA CABLE BLACKHAUL LAST MILE Mode of voice and data transmission among Section responsible for making the land Section responsible for connecting the countries and continents through a subsea connection between the landing station and Angola Cables’ PoP and the final customer.
    [Show full text]