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Terminals, Agricultural Crossings and Gates

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Terminals, Agricultural Crossings and Gates Terminals, Agricultural Crossings and Gates Umm Dar Terminals ’AkkabaDhaher al ’Abed Zabda Agricultural Gate (gap in the Wall) Controlled access through the Wall has been promised by the GOI to Ya’bad Wall (being finalised or complete) Masqufet al Hajj Mas’ud enable movement between Israel and the West Bank for Palestinian West Bank boundary/Green Line (estimate) Qaffin Imreiha populations who are either trapped in enclaves or isolated from their Road network agricultural lands. Palestinian Locality Hermesh Israeli Settlement Nazlat ’Isa An Nazla al Wusta According to Israel's State Attorney's office, five controlled crossings or NOTE: Agricultural Gate locations have been Baqa ash Sharqiya collected from field visits by OCHA staff and An Nazla ash Sharqiya terminals similar to the Erez terminal in northern Gaza will be built along information partners. The Wall trajectory is based on satellite imagery and field visits. An Nazla al Gharbiya the Wall. The Government of Israel recently decided that the Israeli Airport Authority will plan and operate the terminals. One of the main terminals between Israel and the West Bank appears to be being built Zeita Seida near Taibeh, 75 acres (300 dunums)35 in a part of Tulkarm City 36 Kafr Ra’i considered area A. ’Attil ’Illar The remaining terminals/control points are designated for areas near Jenin, Atarot north of Jerusalem, north of the Gush Etzion and near Deir al Ghusun Tarkumiyeh settlement bloc. Al Jarushiya Bal’a Agricultural Crossings and Gates Iktaba Al ’Attara The State Attorney's Office has stated that 26 agricultural gates will be TulkarmNur Shams Camp established along the length of the Wall to allow Palestinian farmers who Kafr Rumman have land west of the Wall, to cross. So far, a total of 14 have been Dhinnaba ’Izbat Abu Khameis identified through field research and interviews with Palestinian officials. ’Anabta Bizzariya ’Izbat al Khilal In most places these gates were simply uncontrolled gaps in the wall. Khirbet at Tayyah The problem may stem from the 2003 Israeli budget which has no Kafa Kafr al Labad Al Hafasa provision for the building of these gates.37 Far’un Avne Hefets Ramin ’Izbat Shufa Enav In response to several petitions to the Israeli High Court of Justice Shufa L challenging the construction of the Wall, the Israeli Military Civil Khirbet Jubara E Administration committed itself to provide permits for those with land Saffarin Beit Lid beyond the Wall to use the crossings.38 As a result of this commitment, A Ar Ras the High Court of Justice rejected Palestinian petitions challenging the R Mizpe Rahel trajectory of the Wall. Sal’it Kafr Sur S I Kur Despite the GOI's commitment to the Israeli High Court, no official notice Qedumim Zefon has been issued concerning the working procedures of these gates or Falamya Kafr Jammal Kafr Zibad Kafr ’Abbush Giv’at HaMerkaziz the criteria for obtaining permits. The IDF has yet to come up with a plan Israel Civil Administion (IDF) map dated 7 October 2002 indicates the locations of 26 agricultural gates along the Wall and to define who can cross, stating "it is still too early to make this public."39 Qedumim projected depth barriers. To date 14 of the gates have been reported under construction. Locations of agricultural gates WEST BANK MB on Israel Civil Administion map have been enhanced for clarity. Baqat al Hatab Hajja But given the experience of current closure policy in the northern West Jayyus Zfim ’Izbat Abu Hamada Bank, with around 400 checkpoints and barriers, and the arbitrary nature ’Arab ar Ramadin ash Shamali Al Funduq Immatin of passage through checkpoints that has severely restricted Palestinians, 35 - "300 dunum crossing is planned for Taibeh" - Ha'aretz, 13 June 2003. Also observed by OCHA field staff. Qalqiliya 36 - 'Area A' is a Palestinian autonomous or self-rule area as designated by the 1995 Interim Agreement An Nabi Elyas Kafr Laqif the policy could be highly restrictive. between the PLO and the GOI as part of the Oslo process. ’Arab Abu Farda ’Izbat at Tabib Qarne Shomeron Industrial 37 - The funding for the Wall comes from the budget of the Ministry of Defence, which is not open for ’Azzun Qarne Shomeron Jinsafut public review. Therefore, it is practically impossible to estimate the exact amount of funds already allocated ’Arab ar Ramadin al JanuAlfe Menashe’Isla Ginnot ShomeronNeve Menachem Netzach Mashiach, head of the Israeli authority in charge of constructing for the construction of the Wall proper and resources allocated for crossings and terminals. Contrary to the Alfe Menashe Service Station Ma’ale Shomeron the Wall, noted that if a Palestinian who has to cross the Wall for farming Israeli Defence Minister's statement (above), the Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was quoted by Habla B'Tselem (May 2003) as saying that all funds required for the Wall will be released quickly. Ras at Tira Immanu’al Ras ’Atiya Wadi Qana or other matters has a "security past," or is the father of someone with a 38 - Yedioth Ahranoth, 23 May 2003, under the title "A Wall in the Heart" (translation by Israel News Today). Ad Dab’a Nofim 39 - There was also a commitment made to provide permits to allow medical teams or teachers to cross the Kafr Thulth security past, he will not be allowed to cross. He added that "if even a ’Izbat Jal’ud Wall. Yaqqir single terrorist attack happens across an agricultural crossing, it will be 40 - Yedioth Ahronoth, 23 May 2003, under the title "A Wall in the Heart" (translation by Israel News Today). ’Izbat SalmanAl Mudawwar 40 "[E]ven assuming that the crossing points are set up and Palestinians are allowed to cross- which is a turned into a wall". questionable assumption - the population will be dependent on Israel's security system and practices. Past ’Izbat al Ashqar experience indicates that Israel takes advantage of its ability to restrict Palestinian movement in the Zamarot Oranit Beit Amin Deir Istiya Occupied Territories to accomplish forbidden objectives and is driven by considerations unrelated to its Sanniriya ’Azzun ’Atma Qira Sha’are Tiqwa Qarawat Bani Hassan Ez Efrayim UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Netafim (Qiryat Netafim)Revava Kifl Haris Elqana Jerusalem - Humanitarian Information Centre, July 2003 Biddya Haris Elqana D Masha Barqan (Beit Abba) Transformer Site page [9].
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