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Index Page numbers in italics refer to Figures and Tables Almyropotamos unit 555, 556 Alonnisos 594 Abhasia-Racha zone 95 Alpine collisional orogen (Alpides) 79 Abu Darag Formation 185 Crete 508-11 Abu Gharadig basin 162, 163, 164 Turkey 129, 349, 412 Abu Roash Formation 166, 167 Amanos fault 782 Abu Thora Formation 185 Amanos massif 362 Adrasan massif see Antalya complex Aegean Arc 242, Amasra region 123, 124 245-8, 675, 703 Amir Formation 185, 220 Aegean area 39-40, 44-5, 694-8 Ammobaculites 137 Neogene palaeomagnetism 681-4 Ammodiscus 137 Tertiary volcanism 687-8 ammonites 354 North Aegean 688-92 Ammonitico Rosso facies 264, 351 other localities 693-4 Amorgos 519-20, 523 South Aegean 692-3 Ampelos nappe 529 see also North Aegean Trough amphibole geochemistry 436 Aegean Sea 709-11 amphibolite facies normal faulting 743-8 Alaktr ~ay unit 342 sapropelic layers analysis 807 Bag-r-Bassit 230-1 methods 807-9 Bitlis massif 403, 406 results 809-10 Karakaya Oregon 91 results discussed 810-11 Tekirova 343 aeromagnetic anomaly 816 Volvi complex 604 Afendi Formation 185, 186 Amphipora ramosa 136 African coast Amudei-Shelomo Formation 185 facies analysis 166-8 Anamas Da~ platform 282, 284 sedimentary environment evolution 168-71 Anaphi 523 stratigraphy 165-6 Anatolia area see Ankara melange tectonic structure 161-5 Anatofian Cimmerides see Cimmerides African plate 241 Anatolides 456, 486 Afro-Arabian plate 221-2, 350, 361 Afyon metamorphic zones 462-4 see also Arabo-African block blueschist 459 Afyon zone 456-7, 462-4, 684 eclogite 459 Agathammina 137 greenschist 456-7 Aghios Ioannis unit 529 peridotite nappe 459-61 Aheimar Formation 185 uplift 464 Akfay Valley stratigraphy 290-2 volcano-sedimentary complex 458-9 Akdere Formation 133, 134, 135, 136 Andros 523, 553 Akg61 Formation 86, 88, 89 Ankara Knot 80 Akkty Formation 420 Ankara melange 441-2, 449, 461,469-70 Aksaray Fault 475 evolution 446 Alacaa[gzi Formation 123 ophiolite study 444 Alada~ platform unit 350 geochemistry 451-3 Alahr (~ay unit 255, 319, 337, 338, 340, 342 petrography 451 Alamein Dolomite 165, 167 petrology 450-1 Alanya massif 275, 350, 429-31 subdivisions 442-5 metamorphic characteristics 433-7 Antak Formation 380 nappe stratigraphy 431-2 Antalya complex 252, 273-5, 287, 289, 351 regional evolution 437-8 carbonate build-ups 264-5 tectonic window 432-3 lithostratigraphy 276, 352 Albania, ophiolites 620, 629 Miocene elastics 289-93 albite 154, 437 nappe sequence 319, 488 Almopias zone 629 ophiolite study 319, 335, 350, 353 Neogene palaeomagnetism 681 deformation fabrics 323-9 Pliocene emplacement 344 faulting 800 fault tectonics 320-1 palaeogeography 805 relation to oceanic accretion zone 329-31,332 palynology 800-5 original location 283-4 stratigraphy 795-800 palaeogeography 266-9 volcanism 800 palinspastic reconstruction 281-2 826 INDEX stratigraphy 255 Banija ophiolite 630 structural history 280-1,303 barite 154, 155 major structures 278-80 Barla Da~ massif 283 minor structures 276-8 basins tectonic emplacement models 287, 335-8 classication 789-90 model evaluation 258-60 evolution 790-3 northerly nappe 257-8 bauxites 594 obduction 260-2 Bayburt nappe 81, 82, 89 role of faulting 262-4 Beduh Formation 116 southerly nappe 254-7 Beersheba Formation 219 thrust and wrench 258-9 Bekaa Valley 780 tectonic zones 251-4, 339 Besni olistostrome 380 Antalya trough 244, 245 Bey Da~lan tectonic zone 251,262 Anti-Lebanon Range 780 stratigraphy 255, 319, 338, 340 apatite 154, 405 Tethyan platform unit 350 apatite fission track analysis 190 Bey Da~lari massif 283, 284, 289, 290 Apollonia Formation 166, 167 Bey~ehir 116, 350, 351,352 Apulian Plate 563, 566 Bey~ehir-Hoyran nappe 303 Apulian-Anatolian plate 241 Bilelyeri Group 255 Aqaba, Gulf of 776-9 Binboga massif 362 39Ar/4~ geochronology Bing61 area see Bitlis massif Cyclades 523 Bistrica ophiolite 630 Hellenic-Dinaric ophiolite 622 Bitlis massif 403 Sporades 600 geochronology Arabian Foreland succession 377, 380 methods 406-7 Arabian platform, Mesozoic setting 351 results 407-9 Arabian sub-plate results discussed 411-12 Mesozoic palaeogeography 221-2 lithostratigraphy 403-6 Mesozoic stratigraphy 217-21 Bitlis-PiROrge metamorphic nappes 362, 377-80 North margin see Turkey (South) Black Sea basin opening 79 volcanic history 225 Blocky Flysch 506 Arabo-African block 489 blueschist facies see also Afro-Arabian plate Alanya massif 431-2, 433 Ardon Formation 192 Amorgos 519-20 Argestru slice 94 Anatolides 457, 459, 464 Arna unit 551,552, 553-6 Crete 504, 519, 520 Araaia granite 607 Cyclades 523, 553 Arqov Formation 185, 191, 203 Kanakaya Orogen 91 Arvi nappe 521-2 Syros 545, 755, 756 Asfendilia Formation 506 Boelugea series 90 Asmabo~azl Formation 470 Bolkar Dai 116, 119-20, 350 Asteroussia nappe 506, 522, 524 Bolu massif 86 Attavyros Group 519 boninites 630 Aulotortus 137 Borja ophiolite 630 Austrian orogenic phase 93 brachiopods 137, 139 Avnik area see Bitlis massif Bretila unit 94 Avnik granitoid 405, 407, 409 Brezovica ophiolite 621, 622, 630 Aydincik Formation 140 Bucovinian nappes 94 Ayg6rmez unit 116 Budra Formation 185 Azdavay region 123, 124 Bulgaria, Serbo-Macedonian massif 605 Bulquize ophiolite 630 Babadll Formation 133, 134, 135, 139, 140 Burj Formation 185 Ba~r-Bassit complex 151 Biirniik Formation 87, 88 geochemistry 154-6 Bilyfikeceli Formation 133, 134, 135, 136 mineralogy 154 ophiolites 225, 301,303, 353 (~al Tepe Formation 116 age 229-31,309 Calabrian Rise 819, 820 geochemistry 226-9 Calceola sandalina 136 structures and petrology 303-7 Calda~ Formation 470 tectonic setting 231-2 Cambrian studies stratigraphy 151-4, 352 Levant 178, 184-5, 187, 203, 279 tectonic interpretation 156-7, 350 Sanfranbolu region 86 Baharia Formation 166 Tauride Mts 130-6, 139, 432 Balkan Cimmerides see Cimmeddes Carapelit flysch 90 INDEX 827 carbonate build-ups 264-5 Perivoli complex 573, 576 Carboniferous studies Pontides (East) 418-20 Afyon zone 457 Sakarya zone 461 Anatolian Cimmerides 86 Sporades 594 Argstru slice 94 Syros metamorphism 755 Bitlis massif 379, 412 Tauric subduction models 367-71,399 Black Sea coast 123-7 Taurides Mts 130, 139 Carapclit flysch 90 Tuzg61ti basin 470, 472, 476-9 Kastoria-Florina granite 583 Vardar ocean re-opening 595 Levant 178, 179, 184-5 Crete 45-8, 499-501 Pentkovtzy nappes 92 Alpine metamorphism 508-11 Pontides (East) 416 evolution summary 512-14 Sinai 217 pre-Neogene stratigraphy 501-7, 519, 520, 521 Tauride Mts 139 pre-Neogene structure 507-8 Carpathian Cimmerides see Cimmerides Crimea 80, 96 (~atal Tepe unit 254, 255, 265, 340 crinoids 136 Caucasian Cimmerides see Cimmerides cumulates 321-2, 326, 611 (~avu:l:lar Formation 133, 134, 135, 139 (~iingiis flysch and nappe units 362, 363, 364, 380 (~a3nr Formation 114, 115, 283 Cyclades 523-4, 553 (~ayraz Formation 471 see also individual islands Ceffan Formation 381-2 Cyclogyra 137 Cenger Formation 115, 119 Cyprus see Mamonia complex; Troodos massif C.~erke~ basin 765, 766 Cyrenaica Plateau 161 Crermik ophiolite 380 Chalkidiki ophiolites 604, 605, 630 Dabaa Formation 166, 167 chert, Perivoli complex 575 Dacian basin 666 chlorite 436 Davras Da~ massif 282, 284 Chois, Triassic-Jurassic sequence 114-15 Dead Sea Rift 775, 779 Cihanbeyli Formation 471,472, 476 Dede Da[r granite 91 Cimmerian collisional orogen (Cimmerides) 79, 97- Delta Formation 219, 220 104, 116-20 Derebucak Formation 115, 116 Mediterranean Derek6y Formation 461 Anatolian 80-92 Derelani shales 119 Balkan/Carpathian 82, 92-4, 645-53 Deve Koran Formation 605 Caucasian 82, 88, 94-6 Devolla ophiolite 630 Cimmerian Continent 77, 78, 630, 632 Devonian studies circum Rhodope belt 604, 605 Afyon zone 456-7 Citaella iulia 137 Bitlis massif 379, 412 Climacograptus 136 Istanbul nappe 86 coalification, Miocene 815-17 Levant 178, 179, 184-5, 187 coastal terraces 821 North Dobrudja 90 conodonts 217, 354 Pentkovtzy nappes 92 corals 136, 137 Tauride Mts 136-7 Courbure d'Ispartia see Ispartia angle Devrez Formation 765, 771 Orah-Tekirova massif see Antalya complex Dibekli Formation 133, 134, 135, 137-8, 139 Cretaceous studies 61-5 Didimograptus 136 Aegean palacogeography 524 Dikmen greywackes 461 African coast 165-6, 169-70 Dinarides see Hellenic-Dinaric ophiolite Afyon zone 457 Diplopora 137 Alanya window 432 Diplotremina 137 Anatolia (West) 243 disconformities 141 Antalya complex 256, 259, 268, 344 Disphyllum caespitosum 136 Arabian sub-plate 220-1 Djakivica ophiolite 630 Ba~r-Bassit 153-4, 155-6, 157 Dnyepr-Donets aulacogen 96 Bitlis metamorphism 412 Dodecanese 517-23 Carpatho-Balkan palacomagnetism 645-6, 648 dolomite 154 Cimmeridcs 84, 86 Dorot Schist 204 Crete 506, 510-11, 520 Doubcon Molasse 605 Hellenic-Dinaric ophiolite 620, 629, 633-4 Drina-Ivanjica zone 629 Jordan 213-16 Dryos unit 553 Macedonia 586, 587-8 Dulup Limestone 276 Neotethys growth 309-10 dykes 311, 610 ophiolitr emplacement 301,361 Pentkovtzy nappes 93 earthquake focal mechanisms 722, 745 828 INDEX East Anatolian accretionary complex 80 gastropods 116, 137, 139 East Anatolian Fault zone 362 Gavdos 522 Ecemi~ Fault 456, 468 Gavrovo-Tripolitsa isopic zone 563, 564 eclogite facies 432, 433, 459 Gehroz Formation 384-5 E~'idir massif 283 Geinitzina 137 E[;npmar Formation 133, 134, 135, 136 geochemistry 13-16, 18-21 Egypt see African coast Aegean volcanics 690, 691, 692, 693 Ein Zeitim Formation 220, 221 Alanya massif 434-7 El Gharb Segment 783 Ankara melange 451-3 Elaz~ ophiolites 362, 363, 364, 365 Ba~r-Bassit Elaz@Palu nappe 375, 377 ophiolites 226-9 Endothyra 137 sediments 154-6 Endothyronella wirza 137 Ohiaros 538, 539 Eo Alpine