Download Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Download Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, Vol. 19 (Suppl 2) 2019 9th National Public Health Conference 2018, Translating Health Policies into Effective Action, 15-18 July 2018 MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE e-ISSN: 2590-3829 ISSN: 1675-0306 (Supplement 2) 2019 Official Publication of the MALAYSIAN PUBLIC HEALTH PHYSICIANS’ ASSOCIATION ii Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, Vol. 19 (Suppl 2) 2019 9th National Public Health Conference 2018, Translating Health Policies into Effective Action, 15-18 July 2018 MJPHM Official Journal of Malaysian Public Health Physicians’Association EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor Prof. Dato’ Dr. Syed Mohamed Aljunid International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia Deputy Chief Editor Prof. Dr. Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) Members: Dato’ Prof. Dr Lokman Hakim Sulaiman Ministry of Health Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr Retneswari Masilamani UCSI University, Malaysia Assoc Prof. Dr. Mohamed Rusli Abdullah University Sains Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Saperi Sulong University Kebangsaan Malaysia Prof. Dr. Maznah Dahlui University Malaya Dr. Roslan Johari Ministry of Health Malaysia Dr. Othman Warijo Ministry of Health Malaysia Dr. Amin Sah bin Ahmad Ministry of Health Malaysia Dr. Ghazali bin Chik Ministry of Health Malaysia Dr. Sabrina binti Che Abd Rahman Ministry of Health Malaysia Dr. Mariam binti Mohamad Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Dr. Amrizal Muhd Nur National University of Malaysia Chief Editor Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine (MJPHM) International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia ISSN: 1675–0306 The Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine is published twice a year Copyright reserved @ 2001 Malaysian Public Health Physicians’ Association Secretariate Address: The Secretariate International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Tel: 03-91456986/6987/6988 Faks: 03-91456685, Email: [email protected] iii Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, Vol. 19 (Suppl 2) 2019 9th National Public Health Conference 2018, Translating Health Policies into Effective Action, 15-18 July 2018 MJPHM Official Journal of Malaysian Public Health Physicians’Association 9TH NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH CONFERENCE TRANSLATING HEALTH POLICIES INTO EFFECTIVE ACTION 15th – 18th JULY 2018 ROYALE CHULAN HOTEL, SEREMBAN, NEGERI SEMBILAN EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman Dr Mariam Mohamad Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Members Dr Zaliha Ismail Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Assoc. Prof Nor Afiah Mohd Zulkefli Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Dr Rafiza Shahrudin Institute for Medical Research (IMR) Dr Rohani Jahis Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) iv Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, Vol. 19 (Suppl 2) 2019 9th National Public Health Conference 2018, Translating Health Policies into Effective Action, 15-18 July 2018 CONTENTS PLENARY 1 BUILDING HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY ON HEALTH POLICY Mastura M.T., Malar Velli S., Ghazali C., Rohaizat, Y. PLENARY 2 ENHANCING TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH Maznah Dahlui PLENARY 3 MANAGING HEALTH ECONOMIC EVIDENCE FOR HEALTH POLICY Syed Mohamed Aljunid SYMPOSIUM 1 EVIDENCE-BASED CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES S.1.1: SURVEILLANCE FOR ACTION: HAVE WE DONE ENOUGH? Wan Noraini Wan Mohamed Noor S.1.2: PRIORITIZING COMMUNICABLE DISEASES – ARE WE DOING IT RIGHT? Shamsul Azhar Shah SYMPOSIUM 2: EMERGING RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH S.2.1: SYSTEMATIC OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ENHANCEMENT LEVEL PROGRAMME (SOHELP) - TOWARDS ACHIEVING OSH MASTER PLAN 2020 BY CONTROLLING THE RISK AT THE WORKPLACE Ahmad Fitri Abdullah Hair S.2.2: WORK-RELATED STRESS - THE NEGLECTED OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE. Priya a/p Ragunath S.2.3: THE FEASIBILITY OF EXTENDING KOSPEN PLUS TO THE INDUSTRIES: CHALLENGES IN ITS IMPLEMENTATION Mohd Supian bin Hassan SYMPOSIUM 3 ADOLESCENT HEALTH S.3.1: METHODOLOGY OF ADOLESCENTS HEALTH SURVEY 2017 Norazizah Ibrahim Wong S.3.1: METHODOLOGY OF ADOLESCENTS HEALTH SURVEY 2017 Norazizah Ibrahim Wong S.3.2: Adolescents: Tobacco, Drugs & Alcohol Jane Ling Miaw Yn S.3.3: MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF MALAYSIAN ADOLESCENTS: NATIONAL HEALTH & MORBIDITY SURVEY 2017 Mohamad Aznuddin Abd Razak S.3.4: VIOLENCE AMONG MALAYSIAN ADOLESCENTS: HOW BIG IS THE PROBLEM? S Maria Awaluddin SYMPOSIUM 4 MARKETING AND SUSTAINING HEALTHY BEHAVIOUR FOR NCD CONTROL S.4.1: THE NCDS PANDEMIC – WHAT DO WE HAVE TO COMBAT THEM? Feisul Idzwan Mustapha and Noraryana Hassan S.4.2: Towards Push, Demand and Request for Health Yahya Baba S.4.3: APPLYING NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING (NLP) TO SUSTAIN HEALTHY BEHAVIOUR FOR OUR COMMUNITY Mohd Mustaqiim Asmuji SYMPOSIUM 5 HEALTH FOR ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT FOR HEALTH v Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, Vol. 19 (Suppl 2) 2019 9th National Public Health Conference 2018, Translating Health Policies into Effective Action, 15-18 July 2018 S.5.1: INTEGRATING HEALTH IN PLANNED URBANIZATION Kamariah Binti Ibrahim S.5.2: EMERGING CONCERN IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: THE CONSEQUENCES OF GESTATIONAL EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Norlen Mohamed S.5.3: COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT Badrul Hisham Abdul Samad SYMPOSIUM 6 CONTRIBUTION AND INTEGRATION OF MILITARY MEDICINE IN PUBLIC HEALTH S.6.1: EVOLVEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN MALAYSIA Md Amin b. Muslan S.6.2: OPERATIONAL MEDICINE AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DISASTER RELIEF (HADR), ADAPTATION OF LESSONS LEARNT FROM BATTLEFIELD FOR POPULATION IN NEED Mohd Arshil bin Moideen S.6.3: AVIATION MEDICINE IN MALAYSIA – MAINTAINING AND ENHANCING SAFETY AND HEALTH OF THE AVIATION COMMUNITY Mohammad Razin Kamarulzaman (Rtd) S.6.4: UNDERWATER AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE PRACTICE IN MALAYSIA – OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND CLINICAL MEDICINE PERSPECTIVE Andrew Ng Wei Aun SYMPOSIUM 7 COMMUNITY CENTERED HEALTHCARE S.7.1: ENHANCED PRIMARY HEALTHCARE: HOW ARE WE DOING? Noridah Mohd Salleh S.7.2: CURRENT AND FUTURE NEEDS OF OLDER MALAYSIAN: EVIDENCE BASED Halimatus Sakdiah Minhat S.7.3: APPLICATION OF MAQASID SYARIAH IN DECISION MAKING AND CHOOSING SAFE BIRTH DELIVERIES Rafidah Hanim Mokhtar SYMPOSIUM 8 PUBLIC HEALTH IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 (IR 4.0) S.8.1: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IR) 4.0 FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Fazilah bt Shaik Allaudin S.8.2: BIG DATA ANALYTICS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Mira Kartiwi S.8.3: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN DISEASE CONTROL - INFECTIOUS DISEASE EARLY WARNING SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM Balvinder Singh Gill SYMPOSIUM 9 MALAYSIAN COMSUMPTION OF SALT STUDY (MyCoSS) S.9.1: ESTIMATING SODIUM INTAKE USING 24-HOUR URINARY EXCRETION: A POPULATION STUDY IN MALAYSIA Rashidah Ambak S.9.2: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES TO SALT INTAKE IN MALAYSIA: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM MYCOSS Cheong Siew Man, Rashidah Ambak, Fatimah Othman, Nor Azian Mohd Zaki, Ruhaya Salleh, Mohd Hasnan Ahmad, Azli Baharudin Shaharudin, Nur Shahida Abd Aziz, Syafinaz Mohd Sallehudin, Lalitha Palaniveloo, Noor Safiza Mohd Nor vi Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, Vol. 19 (Suppl 2) 2019 9th National Public Health Conference 2018, Translating Health Policies into Effective Action, 15-18 July 2018 S.9.3: DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EQUATION TO ESTIMATE SALT INTAKE FROM SPOT URINE IN MALAYSIA POPULATION Fatimah Othman ORAL PRESENTATION - EPIDEMIOLOGY EOP001 #2 EBOLA RECOVERY PROJECT SIERRA LEONE Wan Noraini Wan Mohamed Noor, Norhayati Rusli and Chong Chee Kheong EOP002 #8 MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS OUTBREAK IN BOARDING SCHOOL, KUALA LUMPUR Diana Mahat and Rozanim Kamarudin EOP003 #39 ROTAVIRUS OUTBREAK IN A HOT SPRING RECREATIONAL CENTRE IN BALING, KEDAH, 2017 Tan Seok Hong, Mohd Yusoff Hasim, Natrah Mohd Saad, Nor Zahrin Hasran EOP004 #60 VALIDATION OF THE YALE FOOD ADDICTION SCALE: FACTOR STRUCTURE AND ITEM ANALYSIS Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha, Ahalya Kalasivan, Mahalakshmi Ponnusamy Pillai, Poopathy Suppiah, Salmiah Md Sharif, Shamini Gayathri Krishnan,Subasni Samy Pullay, Noor Ashikin Osman Huai Na Loo, Aniza Ismail, Mahadevan Tata EOP006 #67 RISK FACTORS OF DRUG ABUSE AMONG MALAY MALES FELDA SETTLERS IN JERANTUT, PAHANG Amir Faisal Mohd Khairi, Hejar Abdul Rahman and Sri Ganesh Muthiah EOP007 #68 WHAT PREDICTS DIET SELF-CARE BEHAVIOUR AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS? Kang Chia Yee, Salmiah Md Said and Rosliza Abdul Manaf EOP008 #74 TICKING TIME BOMB IN YOUNG AND PRODUCTIVE DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH POORLY CONTROLLED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA Wan Kim Sui, Noran Naqiah Hairi, Khalijah Mohd Yusof and Zainudin Mohd Ali EOP009 #79 LEPTOSPIROSIS OUTBREAK AT AN INSTITUTION IN JELEBU Muhammad Firdaus Ujang, Ahamad Jusoh, Sabrizan Osman, Hazlina Yahaya, Malathy a/l Chandasekar and Norhanim Mohamad Padir EOP010 #97 PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONRY DISEASE PATIENTS IN COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, THAILAND Prasak Santiparp, Panwadee Sarawanarngkoul, Salinthip Kamolsiri EOP011 #109 ASSESSMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF LABORATORY INVESTIGATION IN OUTBREAK MANAGEMENT, 2015-2017 Nor Zahrin Hasran, Joshita A/P Jothimanickam, Wan Noraini Wan Yusof, Norizah Ismail, Sharmili Kuppan, Siti Khairani Mhd Abd Kader, Hani Mat Hussin, Noorliza Nordin, Faridah Amin, Abdul Ghani Abu Samah, Siti Subkhiah Satari, Siti Zamnah Mohammed Zaki EOP012 #114 A RUMOUR TURNED OUTBREAK- A SWOT ANALYSIS Dalila Roslan and Noraliza Radzali EOP013 #121 SERIOUS GAMES AND PREVENTIVE
Recommended publications
  • Library As a Social Place
    Library as a Social Place Wan Hashimah Wan Ismail, Lily Ting Shu Chi Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This paper clarifies on the condition of the public libraries, focusing on the one in Alor Gajah town. The objectives were to search the reasons for the lack of visitors to the library, the perspectives of the locals and library users, as well as the means to assimilate their viewpoints into a new approach in designing a library. The discussions in the findings include the preference of the locals, the location and the users of the public library. The strategies suggested comprise the role of the library to be redefined as a social interactive space for the community. Keywords: public library; social; Interactive space; community eISSN 2514-7528 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment- Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v4i12.329 Wan Ismail, W.H., & Chi, L.T.S. / Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies (jABs), 4(12) Jan / Apr 2019 (p.48-59) 1.0 Introduction Most of the people recognize the library as a place for borrowing books but not a community place for social activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/Hydro2010.Pdf (Accessed on 19 September 2016)
    sustainability Review Sustainable Ecosystem Services Framework for Tropical Catchment Management: A Review N. Zafirah 1, N. A. Nurin 1, M. S. Samsurijan 2, M. H. Zuknik 1, M. Rafatullah 1 and M. I. Syakir 1,3,* 1 School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia; zafi[email protected] (N.Z.); [email protected] (N.A.N.); [email protected] (M.H.Z.); [email protected] (M.R.) 2 School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia; [email protected] 3 Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, (CGSS), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +604-653-2110 Academic Editors: Phoebe Koundouri and Ebun Akinsete Received: 6 February 2017; Accepted: 28 March 2017; Published: 4 April 2017 Abstract: The monsoon season is a natural phenomenon that occurs over the Asian continent, bringing extra precipitation which causes significant impact on most tropical watersheds. The tropical region’s countries are rich with natural rainforests and the economies of the countries situated within the region are mainly driven by the agricultural industry. In order to fulfill the agricultural demand, land clearing has worsened the situation by degrading the land surface areas. Rampant land use activities have led to land degradation and soil erosion, resulting in implications on water quality and sedimentation of the river networks. This affects the ecosystem services, especially the hydrological cycles. Intensification of the sedimentation process has resulted in shallower river systems, thus increasing their vulnerability to natural hazards (i.e., climate change, floods). Tropical forests which are essential in servicing their benefits have been depleted due to the increase in human exploitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Buffer Zone Concept and Its Potential Implementation in Tasek Bera
    Buffer Zone Concept and its Potential Implementation in Tasek Bera Che Bon Ahmad1, 2, Jamalunlaili Abdullah1, Jasmee Jaafar2 1 Centre for Environmental Design & Management 2 Centre of Geospatial Technology Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Universiti7eknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Tasek Bera (TB), one of the Protected Areas (PA) in Malaysia is an important site for natural ecosystem and community’s life. Previous studies suggested that the activities around the Pas gave a great impact to the latter. Thus, the implementation and management of the surrounding areas – Buffer Zones (BZ) are necessary to safeguard the PAs. This study interviewed in- depth, six stakeholders of TB and the adjacent areas. Results indicated that although all stakeholders agreed on the overall concept and the importance of the BZs, there are disagreement in term of threats and opportunities derived from the potential implementation of it. Keywords: Tasek Bera; Buffer Zones; Protected Areas; stakeholders. eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment- Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.255 Ahmad, C.B., et.al. / Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies (ajE-Bs), 3(7) Mar / Apr 2018 (p11-18) 1.0 Introduction Protected Areas in Malaysia exist in the form of wildlife reserves, national parks, state parks and wetlands areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Involvement on Environment Issues in Kota Bharu and Jeli District, Kelantan
    Journal of Social Sciences 7 (2): 175-181, 2011 ISSN 1549-3652 © 2010 Science Publications Public Involvement on Environment Issues in Kota Bharu and Jeli District, Kelantan Mohammad Ghazi Ismail and Haliza Abdul Rahman Environmental and Occupational Health Program, School of Health Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan Abstract: Problem statement: Environmental problems are too serious and complex to be solved through scientific approaches, technical and purely legal. Thus, public involvement with a more comprehensive vital is needed. This is because as one of the groups interested, this group can influenced and changed decision related policy legislation and policy related to environment. Public Involvement is needed in every development process as one of the positive move and proactive to create sustainable development. This study carried out in Kota Bharu and Jeli district, Kelantan, Malaysia with 390 respondent involved in each of them. Approach: Major method of study was used investigation question form. This study compared the extent to which a significant correlation (p), Mean (M) and Standard Deviation (SD) of the studied demographic factors as gender, age, race, religion, income, education and the respondent lived with the knowledge of environmental issues, environmental local environment and constraints factors involved in environmental issues at the research areas. Chi-square test used to study demographic factor association with environment issue knowledge respondent. Results: Comparison of demographic factors with knowledge of the respondents of research areas on environmental issues shows that there is relationship for respondents education level with their respective p values is 0.036 and 0.040. The relationship between demographic factors with knowledge of the local environment issues by respondent shows there is also relationship to income and education with their respective p values is 0.033, 0.019 for Kota Bharu and 0014, 0019 for Jeli.
    [Show full text]
  • Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S
    CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear .
    [Show full text]
  • Menganalisis Pola Dan Arah Aliran Hujan Di Negeri Sembilan Menggunakan Kaedah GIS Poligon Thiessen Dan Kontur Isoyet
    GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 2 (105 - 113) 105 © 2006, ISSN 2180-2491 Menganalisis pola dan arah aliran hujan di Negeri Sembilan menggunakan kaedah GIS poligon Thiessen dan kontur Isoyet Shaharuddin Ahmad1, Noorazuan Md. Hashim1 1School of Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Correspondence: Shaharuddin Ahmad (email: [email protected]) Abstrak Curahan hujan seringkali digunakan sebagai indeks iklim bagi menentukan perubahan dalam kajian perubahan iklim global. Frekuensi dan tempoh curahan hujan dianggap sebagai indeks penting bagi bidang geomorfologi, hidrologi dan kajian cerun. Di samping itu, maklumat tentang taburan hujan penting kepada manusia kerana boleh mempengaruhi pelbagai aktiviti manusia seperti pertanian, perikanan dan pelancongan. Oleh itu, kajian ini meneliti pola taburan dan tren hujan yang terdapat di Negeri Sembilan. Data hujan bulanan dan tahunan untuk tempoh 21 tahun (1983 – 2003) dibekalkan oleh Perkhidmatan Kajicuaca Malaysia (MMS) bagi lapan stesen kajiklim yang terdapat di seluruh negeri. Kaedah GIS Poligon Thiessen dan Kontur Isoyet digunakan bagi mengira dan menentukan pola taburan hujan manakala kaedah Ujian Mann-Kendall digunakan bagi mengesan pola perubahan tren dan variabiliti hujan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa berdasarkan kaedah Persentil dan Kontur Isoyet, pola taburan hujan di Negeri Sembilan boleh di kategorikan kepada dua jenis kawasan iaitu kawasan sederhana lembap (memanjang dari Jelebu -Kuala Pilah-Gemencheh) dan kawasan hujan lebat (sekitar kawasan pinggir pantai-Seremban- Chembong). Pola perubahan hujan didapati tidak tetap bagi kesemua stesen kajian bagi tempoh kajian ini. Berasaskan Ujian Mann-Kendall tahun 1980-an dan 1990-an menandakan tahun perubahan taburan hujan bagi kesemua stesen kajian yang boleh memberi kesan kepada kawasan tadahan dan seterusnya menentukan kadar bekalan air yang mencukupi.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island
    Chapter Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia Mohmadisa Hashim, Arijatul Wardah Ahmad, Zahid Mat Said, Nasir Nayan, Hanifah Mahat, Yazid Saleh and Koh Liew See Abstract The chapter aims to evaluate the groundwater quality levels in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia during the monsoon changes of the Southwest Monsoon (SWM), Monsoon Transition (MT) and Northeast Monsoon (NEM) in 2018. Four locations were used for groundwater sampling namely, the Kapas Coral Beach Resort, Kapas Beach Chalet, Pak Ya Seaview Chalet, and Kapas Island Resort. Three water samplings at each station for every month in the monsoon. Six parameters of the Malaysian Water Quality Index (WQI), i.e., dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), were used to evaluate the water quality. The findings showed the groundwater quality parameters are in Class I and II. However, according to WQI Malaysia, the water quality status during the three monsoons is slightly polluted. During the SWM, the WQI value was 76 (Class III), the MT was 77 (Class II), and the NEM was WQI 71 (Class III). Given this status, it requires more intensive water treatment as it is not suitable for direct drinking water supply. The implications of the study show that the quality of groundwater in Kapas Island has to improve by the tour operators. Keywords: water quality index, groundwater, slightly polluted, water treatment, island tourism 1. Introduction The increase in the population of an area will have an impact on the demand for clean water supply.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Existing Environment
    Environmental Impact Assessment: Proposed Onsite Secure Landfill (Prescribed Premise) for the Storage of NUF Solids within the Existing LAMP Site located on PT 17212, Gebeng Industrial Estate, Kuantan, Pahang 6 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT 6.1 INTRODUCTION This section provides a description of the physical, chemical, biological and social aspects of the environment within the Zone of Impact (ZOI) of the proposed secure landfill Project. It highlights the components of environmental concerns of the Project site and its surroundings. The term ZOI is used to describe the area most likely to be impacted by the Project. The ZOI represents the surrounding area within a 5 km radius from the boundary of the LAMP site. The information provided within this chapter forms the basis of the impact assessment in Chapter 7. The description provided in this chapter is based on site visits and environmental monitoring data at the LAMP site, undertaken by Permulab (M) Sdn. Bhd., a laboratory accredited by the Department of Standards, Malaysia under the Skim Akreditasi Makmal Malaysia (SAMM), Malaysian Meteorological Department and publications by DOE, Kuantan Municipal Council, Pihak Berkuasa Perancang Tempatan (PBPT) Daerah Kuantan. Data from past studies, including the “Preliminary EIA and Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Proposed Advanced Materials Plant in Gebeng Industrial Area, Kuantan, Pahang, by Enviro Sdn Bhd, 2007” was also referenced. 6.2 TOPOGRAPHY Regionally, the GIE is located in the Kemajuan Tanah Merah area where Bukit Tanah Merah was flattened to construct the industrial estate. The GIE is located within the low-lying and predominantly swampy Sungai Balok catchment area with an average land elevation of 7m above mean sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Factors for Nipah Virus Transmission, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia: Results from a Hospital-Based Case-Control Study
    RISK FACTORS FOR NIPAH VIRUS TRANSMISSION RISK FACTORS FOR NIPAH VIRUS TRANSMISSION, PORT DICKSON, NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA: RESULTS FROM A HOSPITAL-BASED CASE-CONTROL STUDY NM Amal1, MS Lye1, TG Ksiazek2, PD Kitsutani2, KS Hanjeet1, MA Kamaluddin1, Flora Ong3, Sutha Devi4, PC Stockton2, O Ghazali5, R Zainab5 and MA Taha6 1Division of Epidemiology Research, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 2Special Pathogens Task Force Head Quarters, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, USA; 3State Health Department, Sarawak, Malaysia; 4Hospital Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; 5State Health Department, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; 6Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Malaysia Abstract. A hospital-based case-control study of viral encephalitis was carried out at Port Dickson Hospital, in the state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Between March and May 1999, 69 clinically diagnosed viral encephalitis cases and 31 controls were interviewed. Job histories on pig farming activities were assessed by a group of epidemiologists and veterinary surgeons. Results show that among clinical cases of viral encephalitis, 52 (75.4%) cases were diagnosed to have Nipah virus infection based on positive serology for antibodies to the cross-reacting Hendra virus antigen. The Nipah virus encephalitis was significantly associated with a history of working in pig farms (p < 0.001, OR = 196.0, 95% CI = 20.4 - 4741.6), history of contact with animals (p < 0.001, OR = 38.3, 95% CI = 8.2 - 209.0) and with history of direct contact with pigs (p = 0.002, OR = 34.4, 95% CI = 2.6 - 1,024.4). The Nipah virus infection was also significantly associated with history of feeding/cleaning pigs (p < 0.001, OR = 102, 95% CI = 11.9 - 2,271.5).
    [Show full text]
  • Master of Medicine 2019/2020
    PPSP/PG/OPH/CP2/IR1 MASTER OF MEDICINE OPHTHALMOLOGY Universiti Sains Malaysia 2019/2020 Malaysian Universities Conjoint Committee of Ophthalmology MASTER OF MEDICINE (OPHTHALMOLOGY) BY Professor Dr. Shatriah Ismail LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Associate Professor Datin Dr. Zunaina Embong Professor Dr. Wan Hazabbah Wan Hitam Professor Dr. Liza Sharmini Ahmad Tajudin Dr. Evelyn Tai Li Min 1st Edition - May 2005 2nd Edition - May 2006 3rd Edition - May 2007 4th Edition - May 2008 5th Edition - May 2009 6th Edition - May 2010 7th Edition - May 2011 8th Edition - May 2012 9th Edition - May 2013 10th Edition - May 2014 11th Edition - May 2015 12th Edition - May 2016 13th Edition - May 2017 14th Edition - May 2018 15th Edition - May 2019 Preface Welcome to the Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology) program at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). As a prior graduate of this program, it is my privilege to write the preface for this guidebook. As with any course one elects to undertake, one requires at least an understanding of the course structure, the syllabus, and the requirements for each phase, in order to successfully complete the course within a reasonable time. First released in 2005, this guidebook aims to give you an overview of these things and more. As a student, I often referred to my guidebook when in doubt, and even now, still have that original guidebook, although it has undergone many revisions since my time. As goalposts may shift, particularly the pre-requisites for continuous assessment and the examination formats, it would be advisable to refer to a copy of the most recent version of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Article Rubella and Scarlet Fever Outbreak
    Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 2014, Vol. 14 (2): 50-55 ORIGINAL ARTICLE RUBELLA AND SCARLET FEVER OUTBREAK AMONG TRAINEES AT A TRAINING CAMP IN MERSING, JOHOR Mohamad Nizam Subahir1, Suraiti Hasim1 , Mohd. Badri Yacob1, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan2 1Mersing District Health Office, Jalan Ismail, 86800 Mersing, Johor 2Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, UKM Medical Centre, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ABSTRACT Rubella is an acute and contagious disease which is mainly characterized by fever, rash, and cervical lymphadenopathy. This contagious disease spreads easily through nasopharyngeal secretions, droplet or direct contact with patients. Meanwhile clinical features of scarlet fever include a sore throat, skin rash and strawberry tongue. A descriptive study was conducted to describe the epidemiological characteristic of diseases at a Training Camp in Mersing. Data obtained on demographic details, onset and time of fever and rash or contact with ill person 14 to 21 days prior to symptoms. Screening and interview conducted for all suspected cases of Rubella. 47.4% of the cases presented on 5th June 2012 followed by 15.8% on 11th June 2012 and 13.5% on 12th June 2012. Maculo papular rash was the predominant presenting symptom among students with acute infection in this outbreak (100%) followed by fever (36.8%). Measles specific IgM was not detected in the serum taken but rubella specific IgM was detected in 66.7% (6/19) of samples. 55% (11/20) were positive for ASOT. 4 trainees had Rubella and Scarlet Fever co-infection. It was found out that the outbreak occurred among 391 residents in the camp who shared common places for activities such as lecture, physical activity and meal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Provider-Based Evaluation (Probe) 2014 Preliminary Report
    The Provider-Based Evaluation (ProBE) 2014 Preliminary Report I. Background of ProBE 2014 The Provider-Based Evaluation (ProBE), continuation of the formerly known Malaysia Government Portals and Websites Assessment (MGPWA), has been concluded for the assessment year of 2014. As mandated by the Government of Malaysia via the Flagship Coordination Committee (FCC) Meeting chaired by the Secretary General of Malaysia, MDeC hereby announces the result of ProBE 2014. Effective Date and Implementation The assessment year for ProBE 2014 has commenced on the 1 st of July 2014 following the announcement of the criteria and its methodology to all agencies. A total of 1086 Government websites from twenty four Ministries and thirteen states were identified for assessment. Methodology In line with the continuous and heightened effort from the Government to enhance delivery of services to the citizens, significant advancements were introduced to the criteria and methodology of assessment for ProBE 2014 exercise. The year 2014 spearheaded the introduction and implementation of self-assessment methodology where all agencies were required to assess their own websites based on the prescribed ProBE criteria. The key features of the methodology are as follows: ● Agencies are required to conduct assessment of their respective websites throughout the year; ● Parents agencies played a vital role in monitoring as well as approving their agencies to be able to conduct the self-assessment; ● During the self-assessment process, each agency is required to record
    [Show full text]