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1600s –the Netherlands revolted against Spain, and with help of Britain, gained their independence. The Dutch East India Company was established & Dutch dominated trade, especially east Indies 1609, Henry Hudson claimed Delaware and New York Bay for the Netherlands. Dutch West India Company bought Manhattan Island from Indians and established New Amsterdam (later became New York City) The Dutch gave patroonships (large areas of land) to promoters who agreed to settle at least 50 people on them. New Amsterdam attracted people of all types and races. One French Jesuit missionary counted 18 different languages being spoken on the street. New Netherlands (Manhattan) New Netherland and New Sweden Dissenters against the Dutch Reformed Church were persecuted, especially Quakers… and the Dutch were know to be cruel Indian’s attacked the Dutch for their cruelties. New England was hostile against Dutch growth. The Swedes trespassed Dutch reserves from 1638 to 1655 by planting the anemic colony of New Sweden on the Delaware River. Things got so bad that the Dutch erected a wall in New Amsterdam, for which Wall Street is named today. In 1655, the Dutch sent one legged Peter Stuyvesant to besiege the main Swedish fort, and he won, ending Swedish colonial rule and leaving only Swedish log cabins and place names as evidence that the Swedes were every in Delaware. The Dutch Get Voted Off the Island In 1664, Charles II granted the area of modern-day New York to his brother, the Duke of York, and that year, British troops landed and defeated the Dutch, kicking them out, without much violence. New Amsterdam was renamed New York. England now controls a very important harbor… and pretty much dominates the whole Atlantic coast. New Amsterdam, 1664 Can you even tell the Dutch were there to begin with? Dutch Names Harlem, Brooklyn, Hell Gate Dutch Architecture gambrel roof Dutch Customs Easter eggs, Santa Claus, waffles, bowling, sleighing, skating, golf Dutch/Indian on city seal.

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Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1983 Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655 Glenn J. Jessee College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jessee, Glenn J., "Culture Contact and Acculturation in New Sweden 1638-1655" (1983). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624398. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-stfg-0423 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURE CONTACT AND ACCULTURATION IN NEW SWEDEN 1638 - 1655 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Glenn J. Jessee 1983 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, May 1983 _______________ AtiidUL James Axtell James WhdJttenburg Japres Merrell FOR MY PARENTS iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................... v INTRODUCTION .................................................. 2 CHAPTER I. THE MEETING OF CULTURES .........................
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