DOCSLIB.ORG

NEW-YORKJTRIBÜNE.IS PCRUSHED 7 .Yjornera--A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NEW-YORKJTRIBÜNE.IS PCRUSHED 7 .Yjornera--A VKN DULLARS RZWAlUXi.VtcaniBOIW Ka5|* Sto< r T » crrt:r:'-n,i thirty »hnrcs of VirhsMi i: k nockj m Uwnaaseol Burkle) A: and numl/ered it*, »ua tow-rot Pork. Ski Maren. NEW-YORKJTRIBÜNE.IS PCRUSHED 7 .yjornera--a. hr,: ..,, .t on Selon!: r. THE NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE Uw«»ei.-lme-|msie,,rra:fcJk^0(),t!, ;o Wallst. The EVERY MORNING. SUNDAY EXCEPTED. d-ovr » ,;, he [,eia h, l^,.,^ . Th.4iuft.-r.*» office, CJ Wall NEW-YORK. AT 160 nassau ST. (OrTOSIT* CTTT HALL,! 2T2:___uMB to City Siitweaber* for Nine Centn >*r\ceek. A Csdlege.who luis br- n for And deliver*.! m the I>esk '.!<^.'»"ATKofl)»,rtin,Mjth awl wishe»t» make it a .- w they can pay advance at £*" .*«'¦''<'*. hen they prefer, nite. Single copies Z^hlJZtS'Szil »»itunt»,n *. or assistant «ix months or a year nt the name 'T , ,, , i 'T5"" prtnopel Ii: Five Dollan per annum, * ur Ci-mnwi School. The high. Two Cent», Mail siilwcnbers , V:\*7,7li ^mtktaj . in no Cam conünuedoerend the *». .* m, advance: mid tlie paper NO. 1G0 FIVE DOLLARS A YEAR. time for which it is paid. Sulwcripüons taken forBut Month*. BY GREELEY & McELRATH. OFFICE NASSAU-STREE' ?0;u j^*, Terms of Advertising. 1' .UKNKYMF.X Sil. uVMAKKX^WAXTEtWlM cento «# J. nrneym-n shoe-Makers, or awre. \%bo est. iuake tfrst or le*» lover SuC. First insertion.60 " i»li;er« r»r»>d Tr a Linen insertion .25 WHOLE IVO. 96?. m'r u-..r*. Non* apply. lor each subsequent VOL. IV. IVO. 1VEW-TOIIU, SATURDAY mORKIX«, MA V 1^, IS«. I hiWmi . .' one 36. M« '-. Women", and workmen wufesd lor tin for <ix insertion*, or week.$160 . insertions.5 UU tctr-kmr* that cyan t» had. the i*sr j,r«y> will he ,^nJ for Tw kntv-Fivk triceJrsl is ol utt-'e coiiM*iiUei:ec il't V workman-tup r. trie rn>* B Longer advertisements nt equally favorable rates. smith tt Rretiotoca and Iin'.ru. Xoni c», not ex¬ the constitution of their nature of The Dial, ihn must original an.! The Tju IJTs of Foreign Nation«.Commer¬ J0S1 MI RICHARDS. Auctioneer SANDS'S SARSAPARILLA, RAOTÄotofiv iriaoks, capable by very "l?" thoughtful cial "!>Y BANGS, RICHARDS be PLATT, Store N-> Si < I'RE OF l"1.' I'u'tonjtreet. HrrafcTrn. g nve l.nos. its cents. or in essential .-us- Reciprocity! ance» on FOR THE REMOVAL AND PERMANENT it tnuucendtng violating any respect periodical ever published in this country, has JL? Broedw 11..Liberal .-.uu adi made eoarignaMna FROM AN DJ ANTED.llocnltx a cul i.f Ii in a r.-.fectal>>e i^-r- the fundamental conditions oftlveir existence. Man We ask the attention of. Free Trade men to the tat auction vi.1!-«. OF ALL DISEASES ARISING nir.n Imp !y Also, a for a g.rl of U to Irani the. ? SW-YORK WEEKLY TRIBUNE, its issue;, for the unless a .v. to a N >l>. OR U" place alone, of nil the inhabitants of our is created pended present.finally, KP" B. R. P. have REM» IVEO 91Broadway, PURE STATE OF TUB BD o. Ufa t> trade. Rcloretire» givcu aod rt-.-uirvd. Apply «t CS ERY LARGE PAPER. FOR THE COUNTRY, planet, following statement of facts in the Money arti te fea Poor? abovetheir former Broad* ay. basement, roS 2w" A kvk.rv with the of bis con- considerable accession he mode to its subscription, place_j. DABIT OF THE SYSTEM. ts rtmUSHKKB SATURDAY MORXlNO, power indefinitelv Jr. cure- r: :: c, nx > Im :a advance. improving of the Hernia, itself a of the Free RR WARD V VA* DYKE. Anctiooeer. Thi« medicine i. constantly almost incredible- \\'\SVt.D-A rood c.ik. who «..h irronT- A he low price ofTWt ILLARS iwi annum, dttiot*.of a effort of his which has ever been very limited, including leading organ ICRES Ol LAXU IV THE STATE OP performing her business. imineds- transgressing, by voluntary although QAfUW) of dtsea-et arising from impuriLes ofUM Wood »"1 general »V coded and iu.der«tands Apple w ill, the lawa ot his ami of it" of the noblest minds in this and some Trade school. When the of that side UU,UUUVIRGINIA.ANTHONY J. BLEECKER a:e .". i E.-n:h »trrct. I.' :-..«:. being, counteracting, many Country journals will «o.i at "ii Wednesday, the 13th ut-u i.Moj It has arrested and cured nunx-ritr« eases offcrofuJoW we be allowed to use the eo Ihr'as CO. Auction 17mm. \!:i i.A ao.1 hrswife,and several »ingle reo- may expression, in Europe. It bus been sustained tor three years by talk like Uiis, Jmw can their confederates con¬ hl 1- o'clock n' t!ic Merchants' Exclmnie. aiftcnoiivdtieasetofIba »km. ilnniiissflii trout. dateaMd beer, J> t*eröMHfl board st 41 THE TRIBUNE. he himself is eopecrnod, the benevolent design uf About30.0J0 aenaofEand.in tno Stute ufVirginia, situated and Quo JLJ t..Mr«.u. CM he accommodated with East the free-will Ralph \V. is or in sectu n painful enlarccment ofthe toe*, elbow, writtjoiata. n:jU lm his Creator, in the bestowmem ot i!,.- hi-h orifice contributions of Emerson, tend that our present Taiitf exorbitant pro. tl e count ¦..; Kan in ba and Payette, divided ürtn im llioodway._ are now under cttlti. b:c .-h;uniatwn,sorethront.chri>ntcconstitutional «...orders, s ol uu Margaret Wm. Ellert oftDO acres each: A1"1.1 acres ofttra Tact > \KIH.v; AT Sf Ö IURTLAND st.-Th «tahlcsr»- intelligent existence. With him alone the Filler, Ciiannixg, hibitnry, and ought to be modified I Hearthcj « ..:. :. aj nrbnti ore .les.rc.ble for eitler«. Time landi various other disorders arising from impure secretions. In th.\- having been taken on a lease is ready to reexiee soirss Stitcrarr» Xoticcs. woia ot am! are well watered Bimeat education nnd the formation of chaiwrter Theodore Parker, Charles Lam:, John S. uro west ut*theroountain lii.-incu by large are concentrated till the relmiole media or faini! e» wi,.. r-.; trer.nar.etit board with Herald: -.. in reels to'ec- preparation »trunsli rriifcmfi commences m .,. ti t r t>ra«c:.e-. They will '.e-oi/l pa its apaiuueols. En.pu/e of Mrs. Gere, S l.'.-urtUnrf and is of A. H. I). Eliz- '. nal of on which nctir.ty depeii.!.-. comiörtsble Education. early infaocy, susceptible Dwight, Chas. Dana, Thoreax, Great Britain. Russia and et fi r e comma Ian purchaser*. A correct Map. copied from theStare properties Sarsapanlla. st-.tr._ ap3t>lm» continued ull the subseouent France, Spain >-.:n In* «een at tlic .>!" the Auctioneers. N<>. 1 w;ih other reusedia] assents, hdectodfromthe v<-. X: slAl. and Moral Ct LTi re. and Popular EDUCATION through abe i n P. and others of the think¬ to t ore Survey; office ronipoundeo hie.progress possesses PeaBODV, deepest a duty nearly amounting prohibition-on Bp.nd »tr>-t. The lands -<!J fur-ash, and ua ladis- which i> extracted o- - PI DIMXO, .'. c.INDIA Rl B- , S. 8. Randall. General Deputy Superintendent ofCom- Btages ol Ilcnlo.-m that indestruc¬ gttabh)kingdom,ttewbistestrcngürof rpHK PR< »P THF, cummer moo of of Francis& ers and most advanced minds in our Two ilir^e viz. Tobacco; Rice and Wheat. Rus¬ putabfe title given. has Co.-: many >e«r> of labor A BEB MOSE..K'.uvu leet now oobaoit, icody tor Schoo!« the State New.York. C.S. tible germ of which we term the soul or country. product, B..A'test of tiiSic. fr"tn Virginia, together with the aa onurely new principle, which :-r.. inch, a dt>omteti.to Co. New-York, heieg sia a of 9i 5.1 on 3ti of Tobac¬ _\. desired o now tr-uai i i-<.,-! t-s,:-.:.).'.',;. errat spirit.the liuilco ,,f |,jg humanitv.the complete sets only of this work are for sale in ihis places duty po..nds i'i e CountyCTerkofFeyen»Coatity. arereceived, I;and much expense. The jtrcat oiyict ; ,.-r fuel tor otbei «izes. t tat a»ieB*«-r« ta.-d.ty «u»! is ;i true and proper m and on 'be same . t'st>-tii- possessio; ts, t: e e<<al>irs us to fnr» This moat valualilc book.full of ol his co, the leaf, quantity nnii (Lr further particulars apply to Thomas W. Clerke. Enj. accomplished, in the production ofa remedy -\ era nee ia the manun :turo f ...rtirle. pledge immorality.the distinctive character¬ City, by W. II. Graham, lti:l Nassau street, tor ol No. 4 Wall ,tm;t, N. V.tnlOts I phaatly hereto¬ ti>s«»e snULsrtsvn.. Ufad th* istic of h:s med, »hiie two only placs duty twenty-five per a controlling pow-cr over supposed meuraie- ü.*caso, twhicJistmea likely was beautiful wise nature.'' - but w ir. .m.-m.-.uufactuie thoughts, profound experiences, nigh each, {subscription price, $12,) and they uusht to cent on her and Iro::. TJ s;- ii.mi. KOP. Y"!'N<; |.ADIKS_l/.-,"t.<,l in op* ti unknown in the of medicine. India Kubher llose ftuntshl -.»hrie tTx».t. Sheetings, Hemp % fore history awwhichcoi antanlt»crest mosasatiaa, if It is tlic and ahstrnscr due- Tin-, too, is secured for our best as there in thi*. France tbe O o»t cl rmii Itages.ofNew England easy of/access m who have been cured by it« u»e «nth at] u< «c All stfggestionB. higher admirably put: be promptly Libraries, very little reciprocity prohibits not !.... far distant from the Metropolis. Every advai.- The testimony those c-1 ali others »m utterly condemned itredictul.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 7. Wool Combing
    7. Wool Combing Errol Wood Learning objectives On completion of this topic you should be able to: • Outline the objectives of wool combing • Describe the design of a typical rectilinear comb • Explain the steps in rectilinear combing – feeding, initial combing, final combing and drawing off, and sliver formation • Discuss the means by which noils are removed, and the balance required in setting the amount to be removed • Explain the purpose of re-combing • Calculate: tear ratio, noil(%), romaine, regain and combing production • Discuss the factors that affect the combing quality of fine wools Key terms and concepts Combing (Nobel and rectilinear), nips per minute, doublings, noils, finisher gilling, packaging, re- combing, tear, noil(%), romaine, percent fibres less than 30 mm, combing production. Introduction to the topic Wool combing is a comprehensive term when used in its widest sense, and it embraces all the operations carried out in a topmaking plant. It includes the processes of raw wool scouring, drying, carding, backwashing and preparer gilling. Then follows the actual combing operation and the sequence of topmaking processes concludes with two gilling steps called top finishing (or finisher gilling). Combing is not included in the semiworsted or woollen processing routes. Wool combing, the single process, is indispensable in the manufacture of a worsted yarn. The card has disentangled the fibres in the mass of scoured wool and has mixed them in a roughly parallel formation. However, during the carding process many fibres will have been broken, and the card sliver will consist of a variety of fibre lengths. Some vegetable matter will have been removed but fragments remain.
    [Show full text]
  • TRI-1016-Random-Slub-Rotor-Yarn
    TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 ________________________________________________________________________________ TRI 1016 RANDOM SLUB ROTOR YARN PRODUCTION ON CONVENTIONAL EQUIPMENT © 2004 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. Concept Spinning mills have long desired a way to produce a 100% cotton novelty rotor yarn with slubs of random size and length using conventional mill machinery without any special attachments. New technology provides a method to create very short and small size slubs, which are not attainable with most electro-mechanical designs due to their inherent limitations and the rotor diameter that controls the minimum slub length. This random slub process can be a cost- effective alternative for producing novelty slub yarns on rotor-spinning machines. Introduction Cotton Incorporated developed a process for producing a random slub rotor yarn by using small amounts (10%-25%) of comber noils (0.5 in/12.5mm or less) in the final drawing process (usually two “short cotton” slivers in the creel). The practical count range of yarn from this process is projected to be Ne 20/1 and coarser. The main targets for this yarn include denim, shirting, fashion fabrics for women’s wear, and home products. Fiber Processing Specifications for Producing Random Slub Rotor Yarn General Procedure One or two slivers made from comber noil/short staple virgin cotton are introduced into the drawing creel at the finisher drawing step with six to seven ends of “base” cotton or virgin lint (base cotton slivers can be produced in the normal manner). These short fiber slivers produce drafting waves, which later become random thick places (slubs) in the yarn.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommendations for Producing Linen-Look Yarn on Conventional Equipment
    TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 TRI 1010 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRODUCING LINEN-LOOK YARN ON CONVENTIONAL EQUIPMENT © 1992 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CONCEPT 2 INTRODUCTION 2 FIBER ANALYSIS 3 LINEN-LOOK YARN--PREPARATORY PROCEDURE 3 SPINNING PROCEDURE 4 PROCESSING SEQUENCE AND EQUIPMENT SETTINGS 4 OPENING AND CLEANING 4 CARDING 4 DRAWING--FIRST PROCESS 4 DRAWING--SECOND PROCESS 5 ROVING 5 SPINNING 5 TEST RESULTS--18/1 Ne 6 CONCEPT To produce a 100% cotton novelty yarn with long linen-like slubs using standard mill machinery without special attachments. INTRODUCTION Cotton Incorporated developed a totally new novelty yarn with a linen look which can be produced on conventional mill machinery without special attachments. It is called "linen look" because it simulates long slubs common to linen yarn but is made using 100% cotton. The slubs are formed by using small amounts of comber noils (short fibers) in the final drawing operation. One of the main targets for this yarn is women's wear fabrics for blouses and skirts. In the current work, counts of 18/1 Ne were spun. The effective count range of this type yarn is projected to be from 8/1 Ne to 28/1 Ne. Example: Linen-Look vs. Regular Yarn (Ne 18/1 Ring TM 3.8) 2 FIBER ANALYSES 1. Characteristics of fiber used in this project Type - U.S. upland cotton Grade - SLM Length (inches) - 1.12 Mic - 3.8 - 4.6 Strength (grams/tex) - 24 and up 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideal Rotor Spinning Process for a High Short-Fiber Content Rieter
    John Spatafora Harald Schwippl Technology & Process Analytics Head Technology & Process Analytics Rieter Machines & Systems Rieter Machines & Systems July 2020 The Ideal Rotor Spinning Process for a High Short-Fiber Content Rieter . The Ideal Rotor Spinning Process for a High Short-Fiber Content 2 Rieter . The Ideal Rotor Spinning Process for a High Short-Fiber Content Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Process Shortening for a High Short-Fiber Content 5 3. Trial Setup 6 4. Optimal Process Sequence 8 4.1. Sliver Evenness and Adhesive Strength on the Intermediate Product 8 4.2. Evenness of the Rotor Yarn 10 4.3. Tenacity and Elongation of the Rotor Yarn 11 4.4. Hairiness and Abrasion of the Rotor Yarn 13 4.5. Running Behavior of the Rotor Spinning Machine 14 5. Advantages of the RSB Module with Two Draft Zones 15 6. Effects on the End Product 17 7. Process Recommendation 20 8. Economic Viability 21 9. Summary 22 3 Rieter . The Ideal Rotor Spinning Process for a High Short-Fiber Content 1. Introduction Unevenness in staple fiber yarns has Improvements of Yarn Unevenness Since 1957 TM been improving constantly in recent de- 100% Cotton, USP 50% (Uster Statistics Percentile) cades despite high production speeds at the individual process steps – from fiber 22 preparation through the end-spinning machine (see Fig. 1). 20 On the one hand, the improvement in 18 unevenness is due to innovations in me- chanical engineering, such as optimiza- 16 tions in drafting system design or newly developed technology components. On 14 Mass variation[%] CVm the other hand, the increasingly precise definition and coordination of raw ma- 12 terial, process sequence and yarn count 10 plays an important role.
    [Show full text]
  • Combing Process
    COMBING PROCESS The combing process is normally used to produce smoother, finer, stronger and more uniform yarns. Therefore, combing is commonly confined to high grade, long staple natural fibers. In recent years, combing has been utilized for upgrading the quality of medium staple fibers. In addition, a yarn made of combed cotton needs less twist than a carded yarn. However, these quality improvements are obtained at the cost of additional expenditure on machines, floor-space and personnel, together with a loss of raw material. Yarn production coast is increased by something under 1 US$/Kg of yarn (depending on the intensity of combing). To improve the yarn quality, the comber must perform the following operations: ➢ Elimination of precisely pre-determined quantity of short fibers; ➢ Elimination of the remaining impurities; ➢ Elimination of a large proportion (not all) of the neps in the fiber material; ➢ Formation of a sliver having maximum possible evenness; ➢ .Producing of more straight and parallel fibers. Elimination of short fibers produces an improvement mainly in staple length, but also affects the fineness of the raw material. The micronaire value of combed sliver is slightly higher than that of feedstock (elimination of dead fibers). Also the degree of parallelization might reduce the inter-fiber adhesion in the sliver to such an extent that fibers slide apart while being pulled out of the can – i.e. sliver breaks or false drafts might be caused. Types of applications: The amount of material combed out varies within the range 5 – 25% of the in feed stock. Three major groups of spinning mills using combing are as follows: ➢ Long staple combing mills; Processing first-class, expensive cotton of high strength, containing a low proportion of short fibers and little dirt.
    [Show full text]
  • Spinning Daily Presents Alternative Fibers: the Spinner's Guide To
    presents Alternative Fibers: The Spinner’s Guide to Vegan, Natural, and Wool-Free Yarns ©F+W Media, Inc. ■ All rights reserved ■ F+W Media grants permission for any or all pages in this issue to be copied for personal use Spin.Off ■ spinningdaily.com ■ 1 pinners have worked with wool for thousands of years, and with good reason: it dyes easily, wears well, and Scomes from cute sheep. But it’s not the only option available nowadays. We can spin fiber produced from other animals, from plants, or from manufacturing processes. Bam- boo, soy, and corn can all be made into yarn. So can wood pulp and seaweed: if you’ve never heard of Seacell, Modal, or Lyocell, read on. Do all of these spinnable fibers qualify as natural? Are they vegan (i.e., animal-friendly) or at least animal- neutral? How sustainable are the different production methods? It depends on your personal definitions and choices. Some people might see rayon, extruded from wood pulp, as too far removed from Nature, while others might prefer rayon to water-intensive hemp retting. You’ll read about protein and cellulose fibers in the first article, then find others on plant-based fibers, either directly from the plant or processed in some way. If you want to spin something other than wool, you can find the perfect substitute here. Happy spinning, Anne Merrow [email protected] ©F+W Media, Inc. ■ All rights reserved ■ F+W Media grants permission for any or all pages in this issue to be copied for personal use Spin.Off ■ spinningdaily.com ■ 2 What are natural fi bers? BY A MY C LARKE M OORE atural fi bers occur naturally in na- not usually included in the natural fi ber catego- a Nture, naturally.
    [Show full text]
  • US5504975.Pdf
    |||||||||I|| US005504975A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,504,975 Bar et al. 45) Date of Patent: Apr. 9, 1996 54 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NOIL 5,003,670 4/1991 Waeber et al. ....................... 19/66 CC REDUCTION IN WOOL COMBING 75 Inventors: Herzel Bar, Bat-Yam; Amotz Primary Examiner-John J. Calvert Weinberg, Tel-Aviv, both of Israel Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Edwin D. Schindler (73) Assignee: Shenkar College of Textile Technology & Fashion, Ramat Gan, Israel (57) ABSTRACT A method and apparatus for combing wool in which the (21) Appl. No.: 417,806 wool is heated prior to being fed to the combing process. The 22 Filled: 6, 1 wool is heated by heat rollers or other means to a tempera (22 File Apr. 6, 1996 ture such that it becomes more plasticized and better lubri (51) Int. Cl. ................. D01G 19/30 cated due to the liquification of the natural fat of wool which 52 U.S. Cl. ................. 19166 R; 19/66 CC then acts better as a lubricant. As a result of this process, 58 Field of Search ............................... 19166R, 66 CC, there is a reduction in the amount of noil produced. The 19/115 R, 115 B, 2 invention is also applicable to various other animal-based natural fibers. (56) References Cited U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,989,297 2/1991 Yicheskel et al. ............... 19/66 CCX 8 Claims, 1 Drawing Sheet U.S. Patent Apr. 9, 1996 5,504,975 5,504,975 1 2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NOIL wool on the fibre surface acts at such temperature as a REDUCTION IN WOOL COMBING lubricant to reduce the friction between the wool and the comb.
    [Show full text]
  • Compact Spinning System for Fine Count Egyptian Cotton Yarns
    Open Access Advance Research in Textile Engineering Research Article Compact Spinning System for Fine Count Egyptian Cotton Yarns Messiry ME*, Mohamed N and Esmat G Textile Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria Abstract University, Egypt This study evaluates the compact yarn characteristics spun from Egyptian *Corresponding author: Magdi El Messiry, Textile cotton long and extra-long staple on three commercial compact spinning system Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria as well as ring spinning. The analyses of the correlation between the properties University, Egypt of fibers and the main physical and mechanical properties of the compact yarn were given. The investigation indicates that the pneumatic compacting systems Received: September 09, 2016; Accepted: November give the significant improvement of yarn properties than other systems. From 07, 2016; Published: November 22, 2016 the analysis of the results, it is clear that the fine long staple cotton with a low value of short fiber content interacts better with the principles of the pneumatic compacting system. The main properties of the yarn, tenacity, elongation, hairiness, evenness, and imperfection were measured in the case of improving the cotton quality through increasing the percentage of noil extracted at the combing processes. The percentage of noil should be connected with the quality of the yarn processed. A modification of the compacting system was tested to improve yarn quality and it gave better results. Keywords: Compact yarn; Compact systems; Egyptian cotton; Ring spinning; Aerodynamic condenser Introduction mixtures) or long-staple fibers (wool, wool-type chemical fibers, and their mixtures) when compared with conventional ring-spun yarns, In compact spinning, the spinning triangle associated with have a significantly higher tenacity and elongation, work to break, and conventional ring spinning is eliminated by pneumatic compaction, abrasion resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Textile Yarns
    TEXTILE YARNS 1970 40 2010 Years of Progress ® ® Printed on Re-Cycled Paper Save a tree. 1 Textile Yarns 1.0 Introduction A textile yarn is a continuous strand of staple or filament fibers arranged in a form suitable for weaving, knitting, or other form of fabric assembly. Also, a yarn is a textile product of substantial length and relatively small cross-section consisting of fibers with twist and/or filaments without twist. The yarn can be twisted with one or more yarns to create added value or aesthetics. Traditionally, yarns have been constructed of fibers of finite length called staple fibers. Today, continuous filament yarns are also used to construct yarns. Filament yarns tend to be smoother, more lustrous, more uniform, harsher, and less absorbent. Spun yarns have a hairy surface, are more uneven in appearance, have lower luster, are softer, and more absorbent. Spun yarn is the yarn of choice in many woven and knitted fabric products. The short fibers can be natural fibers such as cotton where the fiber grows in short lengths. But they can also be synthetic fibers such as polyester that are manufactured in a continuous length and then cut into shorter staple lengths. This document will discuss how yarns are formed. It covers fiber preparation and spinning for cotton and blends of cotton. Also covered is the production of synthetic filaments and their conversion to tow and how the tow in turn gets cut into short fibers. Then the steps in the processing of cotton and cotton/synthetic blended spun yarns and the various spinning systems used will be addressed.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 772,602, W PATENTED OCT, 18, 1904, R, S, BARTETT, MATTRESS, APPLICATION FILED MAR, 14, 1904, NO MODE
    No. 772,602, w PATENTED OCT, 18, 1904, R, S, BARTETT, MATTRESS, APPLICATION FILED MAR, 14, 1904, NO MODE, pro-urthograpko ay sacrutt switHALMs Li Ho, tra, co, ""y" No. 772,602. Patented October 18, 1904. UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. RAYMOND S. BARTLETT, OF FRANKLIN, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO GEORGE F. GEB, OF FRANKLIN, MASSACHUSETTS. MATTRESS. SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 772,602, dated October 18, 1904. Application filed March 14, 1904, Serial No, 198,163, (No model.) To all, whon, it may concern: bocker, actual size, which is used as the stuff Be it known that I, RAYMOND S. BARTLETT, ling. of Franklin, in the county of Norfolk and In the drawings the tick is indicated at a 45 State of Massachusetts, have invented certain and the stuffing at b. The stuffing is shown 5 new and useful Improvements in Mattresses, in Fig. 2, and it will be seen that it consists of of which the following is a specification. the small balls or nubs c e of woolen fiber This invention has relation to mattresses, tightly coiled or bunched. and has for its object to provide certain im A mattress having a stuffing of knicker- 5o provements therein in consequence of which bocker is sanitary, in that respect being un To the mattress is rendered more resilient and like a mattress formed of shoddy with its con less likely to mat and become flattened than sequent danger of containing germs of con heretofore. tagious diseases. The stuffing, consisting of It has hitherto been proposed to employ as relatively tightly rolled balls or nubs of the 55 a mattress-stuffing cotton fiber and also wool fiber, contains a large quantity of air in its I5 fiber made from waste or refuse woolen goods, interstices, so as to render it soft and com rags, &c.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural: History
    ANTHROPOLOGICAL PAPERS \ OF THEB American museum of -Natural: History. Vol. XII, Part I1I. PERUVIAN TEXTI LES. BY M. D. C. CRAWFORD. 195 NEW YORK: .Published by Order~of, the Trustees. American; 3Ii'seum of Natural History. PUBLICATIONS IN ANTHROPOLOGY. In 1906, the present series of Anthropological Papers- was authorized by the Trustees of the Museum to record the results of research' conducted by the Depart- ment ,of Anthropology. The series, comprises octavo volumes of aboi t 350 pages each,. issued "in parts' at -irregular intervals. Prvost 9&atce eoted, to- anthropological subjects appeared as occasional papers in the Bulletin and also in the Memoir series of teMuseum.- A complete list of these publications with prices .will. be furnised when requested. All communications should be addressed'-to the Librarian of the Museum. The recent issues are as follows:.- Volume X. I. Chipewyan Texts. By-Pliny Earle ,Goddard. Pp. 1-66. 1912. Price $51.00. II. AknalysIis~of Cold Lake Dialect, Chipewyan., By Pliny Earle Goddard. i 07-10 ad249 text figures. 1912, Price, $1.00., III. Chipewyan Tales. By Robert H. Lowie. Pp. 171-200. 1912. Price. Z.25. IV. (In preparation). Volume XI. Societies land Ceremonial Associations in the Oglala Division of the Teton Dakota.i By Clark Wissler. Pp. 1-99 andl 7 text figures. 1912.Parric e, $.50. Ili Dance Associations of the Eastern Dakota. By Robert H. Lowie. Pp. 101-142. .1913.1 Price, $.25. III.t Societies of the Crow, Hidatsa and, Mardan Indians.t Byl obert H. Lowie. Pp'. 143-358 and 18 text, figures.
    [Show full text]
  • Spinning Suri; Fleece, Fiber and Locks
    Spinning Suri; fleece, fiber and locks Hints and Suggestions by Donna M. Rudd, Master Spinner About Suri Fiber and Understanding Suri Traits: . Suri is a smooth and lustrous protein fiber made up mostly of Keratin . The outer area of the fiber shaft has low cuticle height so it is smooth & reflects light readily . Suri is known most for its luster, strength and length . Suri has a slick cool hand . The sheen, gloss or shine of the fleece and fiber is a reflection of light off the smooth scales of each fiber shaft . Often the long lustrous locks will grow 6-7 inches or more in one year . The luster gives sheen to suri yarns and finished garments . Suri alpaca originated in South America, ony 6-8% of all alpaca’s are suri . The fiber grows in long draping locks which exhibit no crimp . Suri is a slippery fiber because the fiber shaft has low cuticle height . Suri fleeces can have guard hairs but with new technology breeders are able to breed for uniform fleeces with fewer guard hairs, evaluate your fleeces and fiber source closely . Guard hairs spin and dye differently than other fibers, they cause prickle when over 30u . Suri is classed into 6 grades; (Suri Network Fiber Harvesting Code of Practice Handbook) Grade #1---- under 20 microns.....Suri Ultra Fine (SUF) Grade #2---20.1—22.9 microns.....Suri superfine (SSF) Grade #3---23.0 ---25.9 microns....Suri Fine (SF) Grade #4---26.0---28.9 microns.....Suri Medium (SM) Grade #5---29.0---31.9 microns.....Suri Coarse (SC) Grade #6---32.0---35.0 microns.....Suri Extra Coarse (SEC) Negative Fleece Traits; (Suri Network Breed Standards) .
    [Show full text]