How Can Libraries Help Keep Open Science Infrastructure Free and Independent? HOST
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Sci-Hub Provides Access to Nearly All Scholarly Literature
Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature A DOI-citable version of this manuscript is available at https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100. This manuscript was automatically generated from greenelab/scihub-manuscript@51678a7 on October 12, 2017. Submit feedback on the manuscript at git.io/v7feh or on the analyses at git.io/v7fvJ. Authors • Daniel S. Himmelstein 0000-0002-3012-7446 · dhimmel · dhimmel Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 • Ariel Rodriguez Romero 0000-0003-2290-4927 · arielsvn · arielswn Bidwise, Inc • Stephen Reid McLaughlin 0000-0002-9888-3168 · stevemclaugh · SteveMcLaugh School of Information, University of Texas at Austin • Bastian Greshake Tzovaras 0000-0002-9925-9623 · gedankenstuecke · gedankenstuecke Department of Applied Bioinformatics, Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe University Frankfurt • Casey S. Greene 0000-0001-8713-9213 · cgreene · GreeneScientist Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100v2 | CC BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 12 Oct 2017, publ: 12 Oct 2017 Abstract The website Sci-Hub provides access to scholarly literature via full text PDF downloads. The site enables users to access articles that would otherwise be paywalled. Since its creation in 2011, Sci- Hub has grown rapidly in popularity. However, until now, the extent of Sci-Hub’s coverage was unclear. As of March 2017, we find that Sci-Hub’s database contains 68.9% of all 81.6 million scholarly articles, which rises to 85.2% for those published in toll access journals. -
The Opencitations Data Model
The OpenCitations Data Model Marilena Daquino1;2[0000−0002−1113−7550], Silvio Peroni1;2[0000−0003−0530−4305], David Shotton2;3[0000−0001−5506−523X], Giovanni Colavizza4[0000−0002−9806−084X], Behnam Ghavimi5[0000−0002−4627−5371], Anne Lauscher6[0000−0001−8590−9827], Philipp Mayr5[0000−0002−6656−1658], Matteo Romanello7[0000−0002−7406−6286], and Philipp Zumstein8[0000−0002−6485−9434]? 1 Digital Humanities Advanced research Centre (/DH.arc), Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna fmarilena.daquino2,[email protected] 2 Research Centre for Open Scholarly Metadata, Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna 3 Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford [email protected] 4 Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC), University of Amsterdam [email protected] 5 Department of Knowledge Technologies for the Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences [email protected], [email protected] 6 Data and Web Science Group, University of Mannheim [email protected] 7 cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne [email protected] 8 Mannheim University Library, University of Mannheim [email protected] Abstract. A variety of schemas and ontologies are currently used for the machine-readable description of bibliographic entities and citations. This diversity, and the reuse of the same ontology terms with differ- ent nuances, generates inconsistencies in data. Adoption of a single data model would facilitate data integration tasks regardless of the data sup- plier or context application. In this paper we present the OpenCitations Data Model (OCDM), a generic data model for describing bibliographic entities and citations, developed using Semantic Web technologies. -
COUNCIL of the EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 20 September 2013 (OR. En) 13812/13 ADD 4 RECH 410 COMPET 663 MI 779 TELECOM 238 COVER N
COUNCIL OF Brussels, 20 September 2013 THE EUROPEAN UNION (OR. en) 13812/13 ADD 4 RECH 410 COMPET 663 MI 779 TELECOM 238 COVER NOTE From: Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director date of receipt: 20 September 2013 To: Mr Uwe CORSEPIUS, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union No. Cion doc.: SWD(2013) 333 final 4/5 Subject: COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT National measures in support of ERA Member States of the European Union Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA PROGRESS REPORT 2013 Delegations will find attached document SWD(2013) 333 final 4/5 . Encl.: SWD(2013) 333 final 4/5 13812/13 ADD 4 AFG/nj DG G III EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 20.9.2013 SWD(2013) 333 final 4/5 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT National measures in support of ERA Member States of the European Union Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA PROGRESS REPORT 2013 {COM(2013) 637 final} EN EN Austria ERA Priority ERA Action National Measure contributing to ERA Year Adoption How the measure contributes to ERA The Austrian Research, Technological Development and Innovation Strategy “Becoming an Innovation Leader: Realising Potentials, Increasing Dynamics, Creating the Future" was published in March 2011. It introduces a coordinated vision and strategy across all ministries in charge of RTDI and identifies new challenges. Also in 2011 a Task Force of senior officials was put in place to coordinate activities from the strategic perspective and monitor the implementation of this strategy. -
Green Open Access in Practice – Results and Recommendations from the Danish Project (2017-2018)
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Sep 26, 2021 Green Open Access in Practice – results and recommendations from the Danish project (2017-2018) Sand, Ane Ahrenkiel; Schneider, Anette Wergeland Publication date: 2019 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Sand, A. A. (Author), & Schneider, A. W. (Author). (2019). Green Open Access in Practice – results and recommendations from the Danish project (2017-2018). Sound/Visual production (digital), Technical University of Denmark. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. GREEN OPEN ACCESS IN PRACTICE – results and recommendations from the Danish project (2017-2018) ANE AHRENKIEL SAND and ANETTE WERGELAND SCHNEIDER EMBARGO UKSG 42nd Annual Conference and Exhibition: Telford, UK PERMITTED ADDITIONAL OPEN ACCESS ISSUES DATE: April 08 2019–April 10 2019 VERSIONS SYSTEM PUBLISHER INFRA- PRACTICES STRUCTURE THE RIGHTS AND WORKFLOW LICENSES OF RESEARCHERS 10. -
Case Studies
JUNE 1, 2015 Education, Research and Open Access in Denmark PASTEUR4OA PROJECT CRISTIN Jens H. Aasheim, Nina Karlstrøm Education, Research and Open Access in Denmark Education, Research and Open Access in Denmark The following is a short presentation of the education system, research and Open Access in Denmark. As regional coordinator for the Nordic region, CRIStin (Current Research Information System in Norway) was asked to write a case study of Denmark. This study is based in large on data and statistics provided by the Danish Key Node, Anne Sandfær, and the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science. Summary As one of the countries to focus on Open Access quite early, Denmark was off to a head start. E.g. the Danish government appointed an Open Access Committee to recommend steps on how to implement the transition to Open Access. But progress has been time-consuming. However, several of the suggested recommendations have already been, or are now being implemented. National policies, joint policies for the Danish Research Councils and tools for monitoring Open Access output are some examples. The main focus of the Danish Open Access effort has been directed towards repositories, depositing and the so called green route. The research and scholarly communication system of the country Denmark has a population of 5.6 million, 7.5% of which have a university/college level education of five years or more. There has been a steady increase in output of the Danish research education programs, from over 1200 finished PhDs in 2009 to over 1600 in 2012. These graduate from one of the 8 universities, 7 university colleges or 4 university hospitals in Denmark. -
EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA Progress Report 2018
EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA Progress Report 2018 Country Profile DENMARK EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate A — Policy Development and Coordination Unit A2 — Research and Innovation Strategy Contact: Arie Van Der Zwan E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPE DIRECT is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you) LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019. PDF ISBN 978-92-79-99765-5 doi:10.2777/022506 KI-02-19-109-EN-N © European Union, 2019. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Country profile: Denmark COUNTRY SNAPSHOT Indicator Performance Progress since ERA monitoring 2016 Reference Lead/Gap Reference Lead/Gap Trend Name Score Cluster EU-28 CAGR EU-28 year (Δ %) Period (Δ % pt) (2007-18) Adjusted Research Excellence Indicator (AREI) 2016 78.6 1 75 45.0 2013-16 7.1% 3.9 3.2% GBARD as share of -
Brussels, 20.9.2013 SWD(2013) 333 Final
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 20.9.2013 SWD(2013) 333 final 4/5 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT National measures in support of ERA Member States of the European Union Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA PROGRESS REPORT 2013 {COM(2013) 637 final} EN EN Austria ERA Priority ERA Action National Measure contributing to ERA Year Adoption How the measure contributes to ERA The Austrian Research, Technological Development and Innovation Strategy “Becoming an Innovation Leader: Realising Potentials, Increasing Dynamics, Creating the Future" was published in March 2011. It introduces a coordinated vision and strategy across all ministries in charge of RTDI and identifies new challenges. Also in 2011 a Task Force of senior officials was put in place to coordinate activities from the strategic perspective and monitor the implementation of this strategy. Nine Introduce or enhance inter-ministerial working groups were established which competitive funding are active from 2012 on. These working groups focus on through calls for "climate change & scarce resources”, “quality of life and proposals and demographic change”, human potential, research The National Research, Technological More effective institutional infrastructures, knowledge transfer and start-ups, business Development and Innovation Strategy national assessments as the enterprise research, "internationalisation & external “Becoming an Innovation Leader: Realising 2011 research main modes of dimension" -
Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures
publications Article Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures B. Preedip Balaji 1,* and M. Dhanamjaya 2 1 Indian Institute for Human Settlements Library and School of Library and Information Science, REVA University, Bengaluru 560064, India 2 School of Library and Information Science, REVA University, Yelahanka, Bengaluru 560064, India; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +91-080-6760-6661 Received: 2 September 2018; Accepted: 8 January 2019; Published: 14 January 2019 Abstract: Digital scholarship and electronic publishing within scholarly communities change when metrics and open infrastructures take center stage for measuring research impact. In scholarly communication, the growth of preprint repositories as a new model of scholarly publishing over the last three decades has been one of the major developments. As it unfolds, the landscape of scholarly communication is transitioning—with much being privatized as it is made open—and turning towards alternative metrics, such as social media attention, author-level, and article-level metrics. Moreover, the granularity of evaluating research impact through new metrics and social media changes the objective standards of evaluating research performance. Using preprint repositories as a case study, this article situates them in a scholarly web, examining their salient features, benefits, and futures. Moves towards scholarly web development and publishing on the semantic and social web with open infrastructures, citations, and alternative metrics—how preprints advance building the web as data—is discussed. We determine that this will viably demonstrate new metrics and, by enhancing research publishing tools in the scholarly commons, facilitate various communities of practice. However, for preprint repositories to be sustainable, scholarly communities and funding agencies should support continued investment in open knowledge, alternative metrics development, and open infrastructures in scholarly publishing. -
Open Metadata of Scholarly Publications
Open Metadata of Scholarly Publications Open Science Monitor Case Study Ludo Waltman EN July 2019 Open Metadata of Scholarly Publications European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate G — Research and Innovation Outreach Unit G.4 — Open Science E-mail [email protected] [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Manuscript completed in July 2019. This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 EN PDF ISBN 978-92-76-12011-7 doi: 10.2777/132318 KI-01-19-807-EN-N © European Union, 2019. Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. EUROPEAN COMMISSION Open Metadata of Scholarly Publications Open Science Monitor Case Study 2019 Directorate-General for Research and Innovation EN Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................... 4 1 Introduction .................................................................................... -
Education and Academic Background Positions Honorary Administrative and Managerial Responsibilities Publications
Bertil F. Dorch Library Director, University Library of Southern Denmark Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy Postal address: Campusvej 55 DK-5230 Odense M Email: [email protected] Phone: 65502683 Education and academic background 1998 Ph.d.in Physics, University of Copenhagen 1995 Master's degree in Astronomy, University of Copenhagen 1993 Bachelor of Physics, University of Copenhagen Positions 2020- Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy 2013- Head of Library, University Library of Southern Denmark 2012-2013 Senior Executive Adviser to the University Librarian, The Royal Library 2009-2012 Head of Center, Center for Scholarly Communication, The Royal Library 2008-2009 Head of Section, Faculty Library of Natural and Medicine, The Royal Library 2006-2011 Honorary associate professor, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen 2006-2008 Senior researcher, The Royal Library 2005-2007 Research Librarian, The Royal Library, Denmark 2003-2005 Steno Ass. Professor, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen 1999-2002 Postdoc, Institute for Solar Physics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Honorary administrative and managerial responsibilities 2014-2020 President of Danish Research Library Association 2015-2016 Chairman of the Danish Library Directors' Conference 2014-2017 Member of Board at SPARC Europe Publications The Observatory Library at Østervold in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1861-1996 Dorch, B. F. & Petersen, J. O., 6. Aug 2021, (Submitted) In: Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 15 p. Serious play - Building a library strategy with Lego Wien, C. & Dorch, B. F., 26. May 2021, Proceedings of QQML 2021. The Para-Academic Industry and the Mayhem of Metrics Wien, C. -
SEP-210148861 Proposal Acronym: Openaire2020
European Commission - Research - Participants Proposal Submission Forms Horizon 2020 Call: H2020-EINFRA-2014-1 Topic: EINFRA-2-2014 Type of action: RIA Proposal number: SEP-210148861 Proposal acronym: OpenAIRE2020 Table of contents Section Title Action 1 General information 2 Participants & contacts 3 Budget 4 Ethics 5 Call-specific questions How to fill in the forms The administrative forms must be filled in for each proposal using the templates available in the submission system. Some data fields in the administrative forms are pre-filled based on the previous steps in the submission wizard. H2020-CP.pdf - Ver1.83 20140410 Page 1 of 162 Last saved 16/04/2014 at 04:04 European Commission - Research - Participants Proposal Submission Forms Proposal ID 643410 Acronym OpenAIRE2020 1 - General information Topic EINFRA-2-2014 Type of action RIA Call identifier H2020-EINFRA-2014-1 Acronym OpenAIRE2020 Proposal title* Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe 2020 Note that for technical reasons, the following characters are not accepted in the Proposal Title and will be removed: < > " & Duration in months 42 Fixed keyword 1 Open access Add Open Access Infrastructure, Research Information System, Monitoring Open Access Scientific Free keywords Outcomes, Gold Open Access Pilot Abstract OpenAIRE2020 represents a pivotal phase in the long-term effort to implement and strengthen the impact of the Open Access (OA) policies of the European Commission (EC), building on the achievements of the OpenAIRE projects. OpenAIRE2020 will expand and leverage its focus from (1) the agents and resources of scholarly communication to workflows and processes, (2) from publications to data, software, and other research outputs, and the links between them, and (3) strengthen the relationship of European OA infrastructures with other regions of the world, in particular Latin America and the U.S. -
Scaling Scientometrics: Dimensions on Google Bigquery As an Infrastructure for Large-Scale Analysis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 14 April 2021 doi: 10.3389/frma.2021.656233 Scaling Scientometrics: Dimensions on Google BigQuery as an Infrastructure for Large-Scale Analysis Daniel W. Hook 1,2,3* and Simon J. Porter 1 1Digital Science, London, United Kingdom, 2Department of Physics, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States, 3Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom Cloud computing has the capacity to transform many parts of the research ecosystem, from particular research areas to overall strategic decision making and policy. Scientometrics sits at the boundary between research and the decision-making, policy-making, and evaluation processes that underpin research. One of the biggest challenges in research policy and strategy is having access to data in a way that allows for analysis that can respond in an iterative way to inform decisions. Many decisions are based on “global” measures such as benchmark metrics that are hard to source and hence are Edited by: often nonspecific or outdated. The use of cloud technologies may be promising in Yi Zhang, University of Technology Sydney, addressing this area of providing data for research strategy and policy decisions. A Australia novel visualisation technique is introduced and used as a means to explore the potential for Reviewed by: scaling scientometrics by democratising both access to data and compute capacity using Dilek Cetindamar Kozanoglu, the cloud. University of Technology Sydney, Australia Keywords: research cartography, cloud technology, Dimensions, Google BigQuery, data democratisation, centre of Xiaojing Cai, mass, unique identifiers, research policy Zhejiang University, China *Correspondence: Daniel W. Hook 1 INTRODUCTION [email protected] In recent years cloud technologies have become used more extensively in research.