Towards Palestinian National Reconciliation
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Palestinian Forces
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -3270 • Fax : 1 (202) 457 -8746 Email: [email protected] Palestinian Forces Palestinian Authority and Militant Forces Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies [email protected] Rough Working Draft: Revised February 9, 2006 Copyright, Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. May not be reproduced, referenced, quote d, or excerpted without the written permission of the author. Cordesman: Palestinian Forces 2/9/06 Page 2 ROUGH WORKING DRAFT: REVISED FEBRUARY 9, 2006 ................................ ................................ ............ 1 THE MILITARY FORCES OF PALESTINE ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 2 THE OSLO ACCORDS AND THE NEW ISRAELI -PALESTINIAN WAR ................................ ................................ .............. 3 THE DEATH OF ARAFAT AND THE VICTORY OF HAMAS : REDEFINING PALESTINIAN POLITICS AND THE ARAB - ISRAELI MILITARY BALANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4 THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY FORC ES ................................ ................................ .......... 5 Palestinian Authority Forces During the Peace Process ................................ ................................ ..................... 6 The -
Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 23, Issue 1 1999 Article 4 Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner∗ ∗ Copyright c 1999 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner Abstract This Comment addresses the Middle East peace process, focusing upon the relationship be- tween Israel and Palestine. Part I discusses the background of the land that today comprises the State of Israel and its territories. This Part summarizes the various accords and peace treaties signed by Israel, the Palestinians, and the other surrounding Arab Nations. Part II reviews com- mentary regarding peace in the Middle East by those who believe Israel needs to surrender more land and by those who feel that Palestine already has received too much. Part II examines the conflict over the permanent status negotiations, such as the status of the territories. Part III argues that all the parties need to abide by the conditions and goals set forth in the Oslo Accords before they can realistically begin the permanent status negotiations. Finally, this Comment concludes that in order to achieve peace, both sides will need to compromise, with Israel allowing an inde- pendent Palestinian State and Palestine amending its charter and ending the call for the destruction of Israel, though the circumstances do not bode well for peace in the Middle East. ISRAEL, PALESTINE, AND THE OSLO ACCORDS fillAllison Weiner* INTRODUCTION Israel's' history has always been marked by a juxtaposition between two peoples-the Israelis and the Palestinians 2-each believing that the land is rightfully theirs according to their reli- gion' and history.4 In 1897, Theodore Herzl5 wrote DerJeden- * J.D. -
Using a Civil Suit to Punish/Deter Sponsors of Terrorism: Connecting Arafat & the PLO to the Terror Attacks in the Second In
Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Faculty Articles School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2014 Using a Civil Suit to Punish/Deter Sponsors of Terrorism: Connecting Arafat & the PLO to the Terror Attacks in the Second Intifada Jeffrey F. Addicott St. Mary's University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/facarticles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jeffrey F. Addicott, Using a Civil Suit to Punish/Deter Sponsors of Terrorism: Connecting Arafat & the PLO to the Terror Attacks in the Second Intifada, 4 St. John’s J. Int’l & Comp. L. 71 (2014). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. USING A CIVIL SUIT TO PUNISH/DETER SPONSORS OF TERRORISM: CONNECTING ARAFAT & THE PLO TO THE TERROR ATTACKS IN THE SECOND INTIFADA Dr. Jeffery Addicott* INTRODUCTION “All that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing.”1 -Edmund Burke As the so-called “War on Terror” 2 continues, it is imperative that civilized nations employ every possible avenue under the rule of law to punish and deter those governments and States that choose to engage in or provide support to terrorism.3 *∗Professor of Law and Director, Center for Terrorism Law, St. Mary’s University School of Law. -
29/06/2020 Signatories List for “Appeal from Palestine to the Peoples and States of the World”
29/06/2020 Signatories List for “Appeal from Palestine to the Peoples and States of the World” Name Current/ Previous Occupation 1. ‘Ahd Bassem Tamimi Civil Society Activist –Ramallah 2. Abbas Zaki Member of the Central Committee of Fatah—Ramallah 3. Abd El-Qader Husseini Chairman of Faisal Husseini Foundation— Jerusalem 4. Abdallah Abdallah Former PLC Member—Ramallah 5. Abdallah Abu Alhnoud Member of the Fatah Advisory Council— Gaza 6. Abdallah Abu Hamad President of Taraji Wadi Al-Nes Sports Club—Bethlehem 7. Abdallah Bashir Director of Jordan Hospital, Surgeon – Amman 8. Abdallah Hijazi President of the Civil Retired Assembly, Former Ambassador—Ramallah 9. Abdallah Kamel Coordinator of the Palestinian Cultural Center—Beirut 10. Abdallah Sabri President of the Palestinian General Union of Charitable Societies –Jerusalem 11. Abdallah Taqash Doctor—Germany 12. Abdallah Theeb Director of the Administrative Office of the Federation of Palestinian Trade Unions— North Lebanon, Beirut 13. Abdallah Yousif Alsha’rawi President of the Palestinian Motors Sport & Motorcycle & Bicycles Federation— Ramallah 14. Abdel Fatah Alqalqili Retired Ambassador and Writer—Ramallah 15. Abdel Halim Attiya President of Al-Thahirya Youth Club— Hebron 16. Abdel Jalil Zreiqat President of Tafouh Youth Sports Club— Hebron 17. Abdel Karim Abu Khashan University Lecturer, Birzeit University— Ramallah 18. Abdel Majid Hijeh Secretary-General of the Olympic Committee—Ramallah 19. Abdel Majid Sweilem University Lecturer and Journalist— Ramallah 20. Abdel Qader Hasan Abdallah Secretary-General of the Palestine Workers Kabouli Union—Lebanon, Alkharoub Region 21. Abdel Qader Ibrahim Hamad Academic and Writer—Gaza 22. Abdel Rahim Awad Secretary of the People’s Committee in the Beqaa—Beirut 1 23. -
Geography and Politics: Maps of “Palestine” As a Means to Instill Fundamentally Negative Messages Regarding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S) Special Information Bulletin November 2003 Geography and Politics: Maps of “Palestine” as a means to instill fundamentally negative messages regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict The maps of “Palestine” distributed by the Palestinian Authority and other PA elements are an important and tangible method of instilling fundamentally negative messages relating to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. These include ignoring the existence of the State of Israel, and denying the bond between the Jewish people and the Holyland; the obligation to fulfill the Palestinian “right of return”; the continuation of the “armed struggle” for the “liberation” of all of “Palestine”, and perpetuating hatred of the State of Israel. Hence, significant changes in the maps of “Palestine” would be an important indicator of a real willingness by the Palestinians to recognize the right of Israel to exist as a Jewish state and to arrive at a negotiated settlement based on the existence of two states, Israel and Palestine, as envisaged by President George W. Bush in the Road Map. The map features “Palestine” as distinctly Arab-Islamic, an integral part of the Arab world, and situated next to Syria, Egypt and Lebanon. Israel is not mentioned. (Source: “Natioal Education” 2 nd grade textbook, page 16, 2001-2002). Abstract The aim of this document is to sum up the findings regarding maps of “Palestine” (and the Middle East) circulated in the Palestinian areas by the PA and its institutions, and by other organizations (including research institutions, charities, political figures, and terrorist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad). -
Palestine 100 Years of Struggle: the Most Important Events Yasser
Palestine 100 Years of Struggle: The Most Important Events Yasser Arafat Foundation 1 Early 20th Century - The total population of Palestine is estimated at 600,000, including approximately 36,000 of the Jewish faith, most of whom immigrated to Palestine for purely religious reasons, the remainder Muslims and Christians, all living and praying side by side. 1901 - The Zionist Organization (later called the World Zionist Organization [WZO]) founded during the First Zionist Congress held in Basel Switzerland in 1897, establishes the “Jewish National Fund” for the purpose of purchasing land in Palestine. 1902 - Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II agrees to receives Theodor Herzl, the founder of the Zionist movement and, despite Herzl’s offer to pay off the debt of the Empire, decisively rejects the idea of Zionist settlement in Palestine. - A majority of the delegates at The Fifth Zionist Congress view with favor the British offer to allocate part of the lands of Uganda for the settlement of Jews. However, the offer was rejected the following year. 2 1904 - A wave of Jewish immigrants, mainly from Russia and Poland, begins to arrive in Palestine, settling in agricultural areas. 1909 Jewish immigrants establish the city of “Tel Aviv” on the outskirts of Jaffa. 1914 - The First World War begins. - - The Jewish population in Palestine grows to 59,000, of a total population of 657,000. 1915- 1916 - In correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon, the British High Commissioner in Egypt, and Sharif Hussein of Mecca, wherein Hussein demands the “independence of the Arab States”, specifying the boundaries of the territories within the Ottoman rule at the time, which clearly includes Palestine. -
The Legal Exclusion of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon
The Legal Exclusion of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon Janine Nassar RESEARCH QUESTION INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION GAP Why has the Lebanese government Palestinian refugees occupy a unique not improved the legal rights and status internationally protections of Palestinian refugees v since their entry into the country in Are the only refugee group that falls under the auspices of UNRWA 1948? vAre not protected by the 1951 Refugee Convention Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are Figure 1. Cartoon depicting a man being vUNRWA’s chronic financial crisis Figure 2. Photo of the Shatila Refugee Camp, unique: crushed by the word “displaced” published in affects vulnerable Palestinians who taken by Mohammed Asad, 2012 v Three-generations worth reside in Tele Liban rely entirely on its services refugee camps v Lack legal status and social, political, CONCLUSIONS and economic rights FROM SYMPATHY TO SCAPEGOATS DOMESTIC LAW & HUMAN RIGHTS v Their plight is neglected due to the v What was once the Palestinian influx of Syrian refugees cause evolved into the PRE-CIVIL WAR ERA Domestic mistreatment is a Palestinian problem vGovernment & citizens welcomed byproduct of the international LITERATURE REVIEW refugees protection gap v Solutions include increasing vAffluent Palestinians were naturalized donor funding for UNRWA Daniel Meier & Nur Masalha and contributed socially, economically v Palestinians are barred from buying and alleviating restrictions on vThe state weaponizes tawteen & culturally or transferring property, working in employment opportunities -
Palästina Und Die Palästinenser
Die Palästinenser streben seit Jahrzehnten nach einem eigenen Staat, muss sich intensiver mit der Geschichte der letzten sechzig Jahre befas- um endlich frei und selbstbestimmt ihr eigenes Gemeinwesen gestalten sen: mit den Folgen von Flucht und Vertreibung, der Katastrophe (Nak- zu können. Umstritten ist, ob die Palästinenser durch die Aufnahme in ba) von 1948 und der israelischen Besatzung seit 1967. Die Beiträge die UNO als «Staat Palästina» ihrem Ziel näher kommen oder ob dies internationaler Autorinnen und Autoren in diesem Sammelband vermit- einer friedlichen Konfl iktlösung sogar im Wege steht. teln vielfältige Einblicke in Geschichte, Politik und Alltag des palästi- Wer die Chancen auf ein Ende des Konfl ikts im Nahen Osten beurtei- nensischen Volkes. Eine vergleichbare Publikation zu Palästina und den len und die Hoffnungen und Ansprüche der Palästinenser verstehen will, Palästinensern gibt es zurzeit nicht. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung e.V. Schumannstraße 8, 10117 Berlin Die grüne politische Stiftung Tel. 030 28 53 40 Fax 030 28534109 [email protected] www.boell.de ISBN 978-3-86928-061-5 DEMOKRATIE BAND 25 Palästina und die Palästinenser BAND 25 Palästina und die Palästinenser 60 Jahre nach der Nakba Herausgegeben von der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung und Christian Sterzing SCHRIFTEN ZUR DEMOKRATIE BAND 25 Palästina und die Palästinenser 60 Jahre nach der Nakba Herausgegeben von der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung und Christian Sterzing INHALT Vorwort 7 Christian Sterzing Zur Einführung 11 Anmerkungen zu einem schwierigen Thema I Mythos und Geschichte -
Dr-Thesis-2015-Frode-Løvlie.Pdf (3.639Mb)
7KHLQVWLWXWLRQDOWUDMHFWRU\RI+DPDV )URPUDGLFDOLVPWRSUDJPDWLVP²DQGEDFNDJDLQ" )URGH/¡YOLH Dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen Dissertation date: 0DUFK © Copyright Frode Løvlie The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Year: 2015 Title: The institutional trajectory of Hamas From radicalism to pragmatism—and back again? Author: Frode Løvlie In memory of my father v Contents Illustrations xiii Tables xiv Abstract xv Acknowledgments xvi Chapter 1: Introduction 17 1.1 Research outline: Hamas as a case of party institutionalization 19 1.1.1 Institutionalization explained 19 1.1.2 From movement … 21 1.1.3 … toward institutionalized political party 22 1.2 Consequences of Palestinian politics ordinary politics 23 1.2.1 Hamas as a party—the empirical rationale 24 1.2.2 The theoretical case for traveling to Palestine 26 1.3 The analytical framework 27 1.3.1 Party institutionalization in Palestine 28 1.3.2 The roots of Hamas—a social movement organization in Palestine 30 1.3.3 The institutionalization of Hamas as a political party 34 The process of institutionalization 34 Institutionalization as a property variable 37 1.3.4 Tracing the process and measuring the degree of institutionalization 40 The criteria 42 1.4 Structure of thesis 44 Chapter 2: Researching Hamas—methods, sources, and data 50 2.1 Comparative case studies as a remedy to ideological bias 51 2.1.1 Theoretical comparisons 53 2.1.2 Within-case comparison 54 vi The spatial aspects 54 Temporal comparison 54 2.2 Sources -
Annual Review
Annual Review 2020 Cover page: Ali Shahrour (centre right), the LebRelief focal point, delivering a Protection and Security session at one of the Safe Healing and Learning Spaces in Tripoli. Welcome Image: Elias El Beam, IRC We also welcomed a new cohort of bright students to the UK in 2020. Our scholars have shown resilience and are on track to successfully complete their postgraduate studies. These brilliant individuals join hundreds of our alumni who are making a Left: Wafic Saïd, Chairman of Saïd positive change in the Middle East through the knowledge Foundation. and skills they acquire at world-class universities in the UK. In this year’s report, you will find case studies of some of our Image: Greg Smolonski, Photovibe alumni who work in the healthcare sector, either providing essential healthcare services in their countries or contributing to groundbreaking medical research globally. The year 2020 was a challenging year which left a profound impact on people’s lives all around the world. Although it has In 2020, we celebrated the historic partnership between the been a year of grief and hardship, we have seen a renewed hope Saïd Foundation and the Rhodes Trust at the University of in the stories of people we work with every day. Oxford and held the inaugural Saïd Rhodes Forum which brought together some of the most respected voices and The Saïd Business School succeeded in ensuring the experts to discuss the current realities of the Middle East and teaching and research remained of excellent quality and to propose solutions to some of the most pressing issues facing above all, protected the safety of students and staff. -
The Story of a National Institution Edited by Ida Audeh
Birzeit University: The Story of a National Institution Edited by Ida Audeh Birzeit University: The Story of a National Institution Editor: Ida Audeh All rights reserved. Published 2010 Birzeit University Publications Birzeit University: The Story of a National University Editor: Ida Audeh Arabic translation: Jumana Kayyali Abbas Photograph coordinator: Yasser Darwish Design: Palitra Design Photographs: Birzeit University archives; Institute of Community and Public Health archives Printing: Studio Alpha ISBN 978-9950-316-51-5 Printed in Palestine, 2010 Office of Public Relations P.O. Box 14 Birzeit, Palestine Tel.: + 97022982059 Fax: +97022982059 Email: [email protected] www.birzeit.edu Contents Foreword Chapter 4. An Academic Biography Nabeel Kassis ............................................................................................... VII Sami Sayrafi ...................................................................................................35 Exploring the Palestinian Landscape, by Kamal Abdulfattah ................... 40 Preface “The Past Is in the Present”: Archeology at Birzeit, by Lois Glock ........... 40 Hanna Nasir ..................................................................................................IX My Birzeit University Days, 1983-85, by Thomas M. Ricks ...................... 42 Acknowledgments .........................................................................................XI Chapter 5. Graduate Studies at Birzeit George Giacaman .........................................................................................45 -
Factor V Leiden Mutation in Arabs in Kuwait by Real-Time
Journal of Human Genetics (2010) 55, 232–235 & 2010 The Japan Society of Human Genetics All rights reserved 1434-5161/10 $32.00 www.nature.com/jhg ORIGINAL ARTICLE FactorVLeidenmutationinArabsinKuwaitby real-time PCR: different values for different Arabs Ali A Dashti, Mehrez M Jadaon and Hend L Lewis Factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation (G1691A) is a risk factor for development of venous thromboembolic disorders. FVL was found mostly in Caucasians (1–15%) but was almost absent in non-Caucasians. Studies on Arab patients and populations revealed very inconsistent results. This study reports FVL in Arabs living in Kuwait with a focus on the nationality of the Arab subjects studied. Whole-blood samples were collected from 400 healthy Arabs who were 268 Kuwaitis (67%), 50 Syrians (12.5%), 34 Jordanians (8.5%), 8 Palestinians (2%) and 40 Egyptians (10%). DNA extraction was carried out for these blood samples and real-time PCR was performed to detect the presence of FVL. Generally, 36 cases (9%) had the mutation (33 were heterozygous and 3 were homozygous), with an allelic frequency of 0.049. The prevalence of FVL differed in different Arabic cases: Kuwaitis 4.5%, Egyptians 15%, Syrians 16%, Jordanians 23.5% and Palestinians 25%. The allelic frequency was 0.022 in the Kuwaitis and 0.088–0.132 in non-Kuwaitis. The three homozygous cases were from Syria, Jordan and Egypt. In conclusion, the prevalence of FVL in Arabs living in Kuwait is as high as in Caucasians. There is a difference in prevalence among Arabs themselves, being relatively lower in Kuwaitis than in non-Kuwaitis.