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I Bitterly Regret the Day I Comgromised the Unity of My Party by Admitting
Scottish Government Yearbook 1990 FACTIONS, TENDENCIES AND CONSENSUS IN THE SNP IN THE 1980s James Mitchell I bitterly regret the day I comgromised the unity of my party by admitting the second member.< A work written over a decade ago maintained that there had been limited study of factional politics<2l. This is most certainly the case as far as the Scottish National Party is concerned. Indeed, little has been written on the party itself, with the plethora of books and articles which were published in the 1970s focussing on the National movement rather than the party. During the 1980s journalistic accounts tended to see debates and disagreements in the SNP along left-right lines. The recent history of the party provides an important case study of factional politics. The discussion highlights the position of the '79 Group, a left-wing grouping established in the summer of 1979 which was finally outlawed by the party (with all other organised factions) at party conference in 1982. The context of its emergence, its place within the SNP and the reaction it provoked are outlined. Discussion then follows of the reasons for the development of unity in the context of the foregoing discussion of tendencies and factions. Definitions of factions range from anthropological conceptions relating to attachment to a personality to conceptions of more ideologically based groupings within liberal democratic parties<3l. Rose drew a distinction between parliamentary party factions and tendencies. The former are consciously organised groupings with a membership based in Parliament and a measure of discipline and cohesion. The latter were identified as a stable set of attitudes rather than a group of politicians but not self-consciously organised<4l. -
Official Report
Meeting of the Parliament (Hybrid) Wednesday 9 September 2020 Session 5 © Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body Information on the Scottish Parliament’s copyright policy can be found on the website - www.parliament.scot or by contacting Public Information on 0131 348 5000 Wednesday 9 September 2020 CONTENTS Col. PRESIDING OFFICER’S STATEMENT..................................................................................................................... 1 POINT OF ORDER ............................................................................................................................................... 6 PORTFOLIO QUESTION TIME ............................................................................................................................... 7 ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND REFORM ........................................................................................ 7 Flooding (Inverclyde) .................................................................................................................................... 7 Vacant and Derelict Land ............................................................................................................................. 8 Flooding (Urban Drainage) ........................................................................................................................... 9 Littering (Highlands and Islands) ................................................................................................................ 11 Emissions -
40 Years of EU Membership
Journal of Contemporary European Research Volume 8, Issue 4 (2012) Scotland: 40 Years of EU Membership Jo Shaw University of Edinburgh This chronology was commissioned by the European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom and has been published here with their kind permission and that of the author. Professor Jo Shaw is Salvesen Chair of European Institutions and Dean of Research of the College of Humanities and Social Science, Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh. Citation Shaw, J. (2012). ‘Scotland: 40 Years of EU Membership’, Journal of Contemporary European Research. 8 (4), pp. 547‐554. Published in: www.jcer.net Volume 8, Issue 4 (2012) jcer.net Jo Shaw KEY DATES This chronology picks out the most significant UK and EU events, noting where possible how these affect Scotland in specific ways. It also identifies some Scotland specific events. 1967 Establishment by JDB Mitchell (first Salvesen Chair of European Institutions) of the Centre for European Governmental Studies in the Law Faculty of the University of Edinburgh, on of the first centres for the study of European integration institutions in the UK (now Edinburgh Europa Institute) 1972 European Communities Act adopted 1973 UK joins the European Communities 1973 George Thomson appointed as one of the UK’s first two European Commissioners 1973 Lord (Jack) Mackenzie Stuart becomes UK judge in the Court of Justice (President of the Court 1984-1988) (retired 1988) 1974 UK General Election leads to election of Labour Government committed to holding a referendum of UK membership of European Communities 1975 European Commission office in Scotland established 1975 UK referendum on European Community membership; Scotland votes in favour of retaining membership by 58.4% to 41.6%, although this majority is lower than elsewhere in UK. -
The Curioos Incident: Scottish Party Competition Since
committed without difficulty. Some of the central ideas in the new Government's manifesto were bound to hurt Scotland particularly. Cutting public expenditure would take cash away from the industries and public services on which Scotland was disproportionately dependent. "Improving the pro THE CURIOOS INCIDENT: ductivity" of the nationalised industries might easily lead to con siderable unemployment in Scotland. Cuts in regional employment SCOTTISH PARTY COMPETITION SINCE 1979 Henry Drucker grants, on which Scotland was dependent would hurt too. Only a curso Department of Politics ry glance at the history of recent Conservative governments lacking University of Edinburgh a Scottish plurality showed the danger. The Macmillan-Home adminis "Is there any point to which you would wish to draw my attention?" tration was harried to derision toward the end of its term by the "To the Curious incident of the dog in the night-time". Scottish Parliamentary Labour team led by Willie Ross. The Heath "The dog did nothing in the night-time". "That was the curious incident", remarked Sherlock Holmes. government had been forced into one of its most humiliating voltes The Conservative government formed after the May 1979 general face over the collapse of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders. election lacked a parliamentary majority in Scotland. For the seventh And the new Government had more than Labour to fear. If the election in succession the Scottish people had returned a Labour maj official Opposition failed to make the running against her, then the ority. The government owed its parliamentary strength to its victor SNP was only too anxious to do so. -
The Europhile Fringe?
European Union Politics The Europhile Fringe? DOI: 10.1177/1465116507073290 Volume 8 (1): 109–130 Regionalist Party Support for European Copyright© 2007 Integration SAGE Publications Los Angeles, London, New Delhi and Singapore Seth Kincaid Jolly University of Chicago, USA A B S T R A C T The relationship between European integration and regionalist parties is still a largely unexplored area of research. In this paper, I evaluate whether regionalist parties perceive the European Union (EU) as an ally or an enemy. Using expert surveys, I assess the views of regionalist parties on European integration and I find that regionalist political parties are consistently pro-EU across time, space, and issue area. I find further support for this finding in a case study of the Scottish National Party. K E Y W O R D S Euroskepticism multi-level governance regionalist parties 1 0 9 Downloaded from http://eup.sagepub.com at CHICAGO UNIVERSITY on February 28, 2007 © 2007 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. 1 1 0 European Union Politics 8(1) In a Europe characterized by multi-level governance, regionalist political parties can frame the European Union (EU) either as an ally against the central state or as yet another foreign power threatening local autonomy. In one line of reasoning, European integration decreases the necessity for traditional large states, making smaller, more homogeneous states more viable (Alesina and Spolaore, 2003). Hence, the EU may be an unwitting ally of subnational groups against central governments, thereby encouraging regionalist parties to be Europhiles. On the other hand, regional political entrepreneurs may exploit fear of yet another foreign authority encroaching on local sovereignty or xenophobia to convince voters to leave mainstream parties and support alternative parties. -
The Revival of Scottish Nationalism and the Challenge Posed to the British National Identity 1960S-1980S
PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF CONSTANTINE 1 FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF LETTERS AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE N° ordre: 68/D3C/2019 N° serie : 09/Ang/2019 THE REVIVAL OF SCOTTISH NATIONALISM AND THE CHALLENGE POSED TO THE BRITISH NATIONAL IDENTITY 1960S-1980S. Thesis submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Requirement of the Degree of Doctorat LMD in British Civilisation. Submitted by Supervised by Djamila Hocini Prof. Brahim Harouni Board of Examiners Chairman: Prof. Saadi Hacéne University of Constantine 1 Supervisor: Prof. Brahim Harouni University of Constantine 1 Member: Prof. Nacif Labed University of Constantine 1 Member: Prof. Tolgui Laddi University of Guelma Member: Prof. Laggoune Abdelhak University of Guelma Member: Dr. Azoui Samih ENS Constantine 29/06/2019 I DEDICATION With the help of Allah and the support of my mother, I dedicate this to YOU … Father II Acknowledgments Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Pros. Brahim Harouni for his continuous support through the process of academic research and writing of this thesis. I thank him for his patience, motivation, and immense knowledge. I could not have imagined having a better advisor for the fulfilment of my thesis. He further asked hard questions which helped me to widen my research from various perspectives. Besides my advisor, I would like to thank the members of the jury who have given their time for reading, commenting and criticizing the work. My sincere thanks and gratitude also go to the members of my family: my mother, my brother and sisters for supporting me spiritually throughout writting this thesis and my life in general. -
SNP Election Manifesto
SCOTTISH NATIONAL PARTY MANIFESTO 2011 A SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT WORKING FOR SCOTLAND “Scotland is on a journey and the path ahead is a bright one. Now is a time for Scotland to keep moving forward.” Our record Our team Our vision Building a better nation Working for Scotland A fairer Scotland council tax frozen We will freeze the Council Tax throughout the next Parliament, enabling households to keep more of the money they earn nhs protected We will protect the NHS budget, allowing us to deliver faster and better treatment including the earlier detection and treatment of cancer extra police We will continue to drive down crime by keeping the 1000 extra police in our communities and by taking more money from criminals to give back to the communities they have damaged creating jobs We will work to win new job-creating powers for the Scottish Parliament scotland’s future We will give Scots the opportunity to decide our nation’s future in an independence referendum energy windfall We will increase our renewables target to 100% by 2020, ensuring 130,000 jobs are delivered in the low-carbon economy youth skills We will build the skills of young Scots with 100,000 training opportunities each year including 25,000 modern apprenticeships free education We will keep university education free so that access to higher education is based on the ability to learn, not the ability to pay futures fund We will deliver a fairer Scotland with a new £250 million Scottish Futures Fund, using the savings realised from the Forth Replacement Crossing better schools And we will ensure a fair start for young Scots with new investment in early years and a school building programme that will cut by half the number of pupils in crumbling schools These elections are about Scotland. -
Independence Is the Goal of the Scottish National Party (SNP)
Edinburgh Research Explorer Degrees of Independence: SNP Thinking in an International Context Citation for published version: Hepburn, E 2009, Degrees of Independence: SNP Thinking in an International Context. in G Hassan (ed.), The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 190-203. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power Publisher Rights Statement: © Hepburn, E. (2009). Degrees of Independence: SNP Thinking in an International Context. In Hassan, G. (Ed.), The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power. (pp. 190-203). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 © Hepburn, E. (2009). Degrees of Independence: SNP Thinking in an International Context. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power. (pp. 190-203). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Degrees of independence: SNP demands in an international context Eve Hepburn, University of Edinburgh Introduction Independence is something of a minority preference amongst nationalist parties in Europe and beyond. -
The Impact of National Identity in Scotland on Devolution. Jörg-Nicolas Rödger University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2003 The impact of national identity in Scotland on devolution. Jörg-Nicolas Rödger University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Rödger, Jörg-Nicolas, "The impact of national identity in Scotland on devolution." (2003). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2570. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2570 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IMPACT OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN SCOTLAND ON DEVOLUTION A Thesis Presented by JORG-NICOLAS RODGER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2003 Political Science THE IMPACT OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN SCOTLAND ON DEVOLUTION A Thesis Presented by JORG-NICOLAS RODGER Approved as to style and content by: Eric S. Einhom, Chair M.J. Peterson, Department Head Department of Political Science DEDICATION To the greatest family ever: mine. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are several people 1 have to thank and who have helped me to make this degree possible. Let me start with Professor Eric S. Einhorn, who had to work himself through several versions of the thesis, and at least at the beginning he might have thought that this project is going nowhere. I hope I was able to prove the contrary, and 1 thank him very much for his support, even when we were 3000 miles apart. -
The Revenge of Sovereignty: the SNP, the Financial Crisis and UK Constitutional Reform
SPERI Paper No. 20 The Revenge of Sovereignty: The SNP, the Financial Crisis and UK Constitutional Reform. James Stafford About the author James Stafford James Stafford is a Ph.D. student in History at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and a Commissioning Editor for Renewal: A Journal of Social Democracy. His research examines the interaction of economic and political thought in debates about the 1801 Union between Britain and Ireland. ISSN 2052-000X Published in March 2015 SPERI Paper No. 20 – The Revenge of Sovereignty 1 Like many modern democracies, the United Kingdom is suffering from a major cri- sis of political allegiance. The population is withdrawing from the established par- ties, and these parties are retreating ever further into the state (Mair 2013). Gov- ernment and representation are becoming increasingly divorced in the practice of politics: the axiomatic claim to govern on behalf of ‘the people’ rings increasingly hollow. This opens up a volatile space for new contenders to popular representa- tion, who have yet to be co-opted by a failing political system. The UK has some distinctive features that render these challenges particularly ur- gent. Most obviously, it faces a challenge to its territorial integrity from the Scot- tish independence movement. A significant proportion of Scottish voters believe that they have found a ready alternative to both apathy and the uglier forms of populism: withdrawal from the British political system. Campaigners on both sides of the referendum debate have agreed that the continued allegiance of Scotland’s population to British democracy, while substantial, is also highly provisional. It is ultimately dependent on contingent economic, political and international factors, ranging from the oil price to the likely conditions of Scottish entry to the European Union. -
Michael Russell
Michael Russell President of the SNP November 2020 – Present MSP for Argyll and Bute May 2011 – May 2021 Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs February 2020 – May 2021 Cabinet Secretary for Government Business and Constitutional Relations June 2016 – February 2020 Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning December 2009 – November 2014 MSP for South of Scotland May 1999 – May 2003, May 2007 – May 2011 Minister for Culture, External Affairs & the Constitution February 2009 – December 2009 Minister for Environment May 2007 – February 2009 SNP Chief Executive December 1994 – June 1999 28 May 2021 The 2014 and 2016 referendums UK in a Changing Europe (UKICE): Was the UK’s membership of the European Union, and the prospect that independence might make it difficult for Scotland to join the EU, a factor in the outcome of the 2014 independence referendum? Michael Russell (MR): Yes, I think it was a very considerable factor. You’ve got to actually put it in a wider context than that. For Northern Ireland, for Wales and for Scotland, devolution was established when the UK was part of Page 1/36 the EU, and the links that were set up post-devolution took account of that. For example, when I first became a Minister in 2007, it was expected that you had to seek permission – though it was always granted – to attend European Councils, to be part of that discussion. The mood in Scotland towards the EU has also changed quite substantially during my lifetime. It had gone from, if not a hostility, then a desire to be convinced, in the 1970s, with two areas of Scotland voting against EU membership for a variety of reasons. -
From Versaiues to Maastricht: Nationalist and Regionaiist Parties and European Integration
From VersaiUes to Maastricht: Nationalist and Regionaiist Parties and European integration. Peter Lynch, Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science. PhD 1994 University of London UMI Number: U062753 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U062753 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract European integration has increasingly shaped the political opportunity structure of minority nationalism. This thesis studies the attitudes and responses to European union of nationalist and regionaiist parties from Brittany, Flanders, Scotland and Wales, in addition to co operation between the parties and the emergence of transnational regionalism through the development of the European Free Alliance. Whilst nationalist and regionaiist parties responded to the broad themes of European integration, and demonstrated preferences for an integovemmental or federal Europe, the EC has brought a range of specific opportunities and resources to aid minority nationalism and self-determination. This involved the EC’s challenge to traditional national sovereignty, responses to EC policies and participation in European elections. However, the most significant effect of European integration was its ability to shape and influence party goals and strategies for self- determination.