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Cruise'billefjorden! SÅRBARHETSANALYSE!–!GUIDELINES! ! !

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Cruise'billefjorden! SÅRBARHETSANALYSE!–!GUIDELINES! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Cruise'Billefjorden! SÅRBARHETSANALYSE!–!GUIDELINES! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sammendrag! ! Fra!1.!januar!2015!opphørte!unntaket!for!tungoljeforbudet,!som!innebærer!at!skip!ikke!kan!bruke!eller!ha! med!tungolje!i!naturreservatene!på!østsiden!av!Svalbard!og!i!de!tre!store!nasjonalparkene!i!vest.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! De!aller!fleste!av!de!oversjøiske!cruiseskipene!står!dermed!foran!en!stor!endring!i!sine!seilingsplaner,!siden! de!ikke!lenger!har!anledning!til!å!seile!innenfor!grensene!til!disse!verneområdene!med!tungoljeombord.!! Vi!har!som!en!følge!av!dette!registrert!færre!innmeldte!skipsanløp!også!til!Longyearbyen!fra!sommeren! 2015,!med!bortfall!av!inntekter!for!det!lokale!reiselivet!som!konsekvens.!Det!er!derfor!viktig!at!vi!kommer!ut! med!informasjon!om!alternative!seilingsruter!i!Isfjorden!for!de!angjeldende!oversjøiske!cruiseskipene,!slik!at! vi!kan!beholde!også!Longyearbyen!som!en!attraktiv!cruisedestinasjon.!! Reiselivet!er!seg!bevisst!føreHvarHprinsippet!i!forvaltningen!av!Svalbard,!og!innser!at!en!slik!kanalisering!av! cruiseskip!til!Isfjorden!kan!bety!stor!miljømessig!påvirkning!på!de!stedene!skipene!velger!å!besøke!og!sette!i! land!sine!gjester.!Denne!erkjennelsen!danner!bakgrunnen!for!sårbarhetsanalysen,!som!har!tatt!for!seg!4! utvalgte!potensielt!attraktive!ilandstigningssteder!i!Billefjorden;!Brucebyen,!Pyramiden,!Skansbukta!og! Adolfbukta.!Hensikten!er!å!undersøke!områdenes!sårbarhet!når!det!gjelder!bl.a.!kulturminner,!flora!og! fauna,!og!på!bakgrunn!av!dette!finne!ut!om!det!er!tilrådelig!med!besøk,!i!hvilket!omfang,!når!på!året!og!med! hvilken!type!aktivitet.!! Analysen!er!utført!i!samarbeid!med!NINA!(Norsk!institutt!for!naturforskning),!som!har!lang!erfaring!på! området.!Arbeidsmetoden!ble!utført!etter!en!modell!som!er!utviklet!av!NINA!og!NIKU!(Norsk!institutt!for! kulturminneforskning)!for!klassifisering!av!sårbarhet!for!ferdsel!på!ilandstigningslokaliteter.!Vi!ser!for!oss!å! gjøre!tilsvarende!sårbarhetsanalyser!også!av!andre!lokasjoner!i!Isfjorden!i!årene!som!kommer.! ! ! ! 2! Innholdsfortegnelse! Sammendrag!................................................................................................................................!2! Forord!..........................................................................................................................................!4! 1.! Innledning!.............................................................................................................................!5! 2.!Lokalitetsbeskrivelser!...............................................................................................................!6! Adolfbukta!ved!Nordenskiöldbreen!........................................................................................................!6! Turopplegg!1:!!Strandhugg!med!historiefortelling!og!isbading!.................................................................!6! Turopplegg!2.!!Tur!til!foten!av!den!spektakulære!Nordenskiöldbreen!.....................................................!6! Turopplegg!3.!Brevandring!på!Nordenskiöldbreen!...................................................................................!6! Turopplegg!4.!Vertskaps!besøk!..................................................................................................................!6! Guidelines!Adofbukta!ved!Nordenskiöldbreen!.........................................................................................!7! Skansbukta!.............................................................................................................................................!8! Turopplegg!1:!På!besøk!i!Oxaas!fangstrike!................................................................................................!8! Turopplegg!2:!Drømmen!om!rikdom!(østsida!ved!den!gamle!gruva)!.......................................................!9! Guidelines!Skansbukta!.............................................................................................................................!10! Brucebyen!............................................................................................................................................!11! Turopplegg!1.!Strandhugg!på!Kapp!Napier!..............................................................................................!11! Turopplegg!2.!Besøk!Brucebyen!(tillegg!for!mindre!grupper!etter!15.august.)!......................................!12! Guidelines!Kapp!Napier/!Brucebyen!........................................................................................................!13! Pyramiden!............................................................................................................................................!14! Turopplegg!:!Pyramiden!by!......................................................................................................................!14! Tillegg!1:!Flaskehuset!................................................................................................................................!15! Tillegg!2:!The!Blue!Lake!............................................................................................................................!16! Tillegg!3:!Topptur!til!Pyramiden!–!fjelltur!................................................................................................!17! Guidelines!for!Pyramiden!.........................................................................................................................!18! 3.!Sårbarhetsvurdering!av!ilandstigningslokaliteter!....................................................................!19! Faglig!bakgrunn!....................................................................................................................................!19! Metodikk!for!sårbarhetsvurdering!........................................................................................................!19! Sårbarhetsvurdering!for!enkeltlokaliteter!.............................................................................................!21! Adolfbukta!................................................................................................................................................!21! Skansbukta!–Vestsida!mot!fangststasjonen!............................................................................................!22! Skansbukta!–Østsida!ved!den!gamle!gipsgruva!.......................................................................................!25! Brucebyen!.................................................................................................................................................!27! Pyramiden!–selve!byen!............................................................................................................................!32! Pyramiden!–!Flaskehuset!..........................................................................................................................!34! Pyramiden!–!Blue!Lake!.............................................................................................................................!35! Oppsummering!.....................................................................................................................................!37! 4.!Avslutning!..............................................................................................................................!38! Litteraturliste!..........................................................................................................................!39! Vedlegg!/!registreringsskjema!for!sårbarhetsvurderinger!...........................................................!40! ! ! 3! Forord!!! Et!sentralt!politisk!mål!for!Longyearbyen!er!at!det!skal!satses!mer!på!turisme!for!å!sikre!norsk!bosetning!og! et!levende!familiesamfunn.!Visit!Svalbard!uttrykker!i!sin!masterplan!«Destinasjon!Svalbard!mot!2025»!en! ambisjon!om!vekst!i!reiselivet!i!årene!som!kommer,!med!en!dobling!av!antall!årsverk!i!næringen!fra!dagens! 300!til!600.!Samtidig!vises!det!til!Svalbards!miljølov!om!at!all!ferdsel!på!Svalbard!skal!foregå!på!en!måte!som! ikke!skader,!forsøpler!eller!fører!til!unødig!forstyrrelse!av!mennesker!eller!dyreliv!(ref.!Svalbard!miljølov! §73.)! Cruisetrafikken!til!Longyearbyen!står!for!ca.!10!%!av!turistomsetningen!i!byen!(NIBRHanalyse!2012)!og!er! dermed!en!viktig!bidragsyter!for!det!lokale!reiselivet.!For!å!kunne!fremme!Longyearbyen!som!en!fortsatt! attraktiv!anløpshavn!for!cruiseindustrien,!og!samtidig!ivareta!de!strenge!miljøkravene!på!Svalbard,!ble!dette! prosjektet!startet!med!den!hensikt!å!kunne!tilby!nye!seilingsruter!med!forslag!til!ilandstigningssteder!i! Isfjorden!til!erstatning!for!de!som!bortfaller!innenfor!de!regulerte!områdene!etter!tungoljeforbudet.!! En!sentral!del!av!prosjektet!er!å!gjennomføre!en!sårbarhetsanalyse!på!utvalgte!lokasjoner!i!Isfjorden,!som!i! denne!omgang!!ble!Billefjorden.! Dette!prosjektet!er!blitt!finansiert!av!Svalbards!miljøvernfond!og!er!blitt!utført!i!samarbeid!med!Norsk! Institutt!for!naturforskning!(NINA),!!Fagleder!Kulturminnevern!NordHTrøndelag,!Hilde!Tokle!Yri!,!! Visit!Svalbard!og!lokale!turoperatører,!(senere!kalt!prosjektgruppe!i!denne!rapporten).!! Bildene!i!rapporten!er!tatt!av!prosjektdeltagerne!som!deltok!på!befaringen!i!Billefjorden.! ! Vi!vil!takke!HildeTokle!Yri!som!har!bistått!prosjektet!med!sin!faglige!kunnskap!for!kulturminner,!! Dagmar!Hagen!og!Nina!Eide!med!sine!fagkunnskaper!innen!vegetasjon!og!dyreliv.!!Vil!også!takke!Trust! Arktikugol!for!samarbeid!og!for!utmerket!service!og!guiding!i!Pyramiden.! Stor!takk!til!Visit!Svalbard!og!lokaleturoperatører!som!har!deltatt!i!arbeidsgruppen!med!forarbeid!til!dette!
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