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Creating a Sense of Belonging for Indigenous Students in British Columbia?
CREATING A SENSE OF BELONGING FOR INDIGENOUS STUDENTS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA? by Colleen Edith Larson B.Ed., The University of British Columbia, 1976 M.A., Simon Fraser University, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQURIEMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Interdisciplinary Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) May 2017 © Colleen Edith Larson, 2017 ii Supervisory Committee The undersigned certify that they have read, and recommend to the College of Graduate Studies for acceptance, a thesis entitled: Creating a Sense of Belonging for Indigenous Students in British Columbia? Submitted by Colleen Edith Larson in partial fulfillment of the requirements of The degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dr. Christine Schreyer, Irving K. Barber School of Arts Sciences Supervisor, Associate Professor Dr. Margo Tamez, Irving K. Barber School of Arts Sciences Supervisory Committee Member, Assistant Professor Dr. Sabre Cherkowski, Faculty of Education Supervisory Committee Member, Associate Professor Dr. Daisy Rosenblum, Department of Anthropology, UBC Vancouver University Examiner, Assistant Professor Dr. Evelyn Steinhauer, Facutly of Education, University of Alberta University Examiner, Associate Professor April 28, 2017 (Date submitted to Grad Studies) iii Abstract This dissertation tells the story of partnership between myself, a doctoral student at UBC Okanagan, the Taku River Tlingit First Nation (TRTFN) and School District 87 (Stikine). Although the research is a partial fulfillment for my doctoral degree, I have attempted to emphasize the partnership aspects of the process throughout the writing of this document. I have been challenged to find ways to word sentences without using the phrase, my research. -
Tongass National Forest Roadless Rule Complaint
Katharine S. Glover (Alaska Bar No. 0606033) Eric P. Jorgensen (Alaska Bar No. 8904010) EARTHJUSTICE 325 Fourth Street Juneau, AK 99801 907.586.2751; [email protected]; [email protected] Nathaniel S.W. Lawrence (Wash. Bar No. 30847) (pro hac vice pending) NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL 3723 Holiday Drive, SE Olympia, WA 98501 360.534.9900; [email protected] Garett R. Rose (D.C. Bar No. 1023909) (pro hac vice pending) NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL 1152 15th St. NW Washington DC 20005 202.289.6868; [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs Organized Village of Kake, et al. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA ORGANIZED VILLAGE OF KAKE; ORGANIZED VILLAGE OF ) SAXMAN; HOONAH INDIAN ASSOCIATION; KETCHIKAN ) INDIAN COMMUNITY; KLAWOCK COOPERATIVE ) ASSOCIATION; WOMEN’S EARTH AND CLIMATE ACTION ) Case No. 1:20-cv- NETWORK; THE BOAT COMPANY; UNCRUISE; ALASKA ) ________ LONGLINE FISHERMEN’S ASSOCIATION; SOUTHEAST ) ALASKA CONSERVATION COUNCIL; NATURAL RESOURCES ) DEFENSE COUNCIL; ALASKA RAINFOREST DEFENDERS; ) ALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE; SIERRA CLUB; DEFENDERS ) OF WILDLIFE; NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY; CENTER FOR ) BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY; FRIENDS OF THE EARTH; THE ) WILDERNESS SOCIETY; GREENPEACE, INC.; NATIONAL ) WILDLIFE FEDERATION; and ENVIRONMENT AMERICA, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) v. ) ) SONNY PERDUE, in his official capacity as Secretary of ) Agriculture, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ) AGRICULTURE, STEPHEN CENSKY, or his successor, in his ) official capacity as Deputy Secretary of Agriculture; and UNITED ) STATES FOREST SERVICE, ) ) Defendants. ) COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF (5 U.S.C. §§ 701-706; 16 U.S.C. § 551; 16 U.S.C. § 1608; 42 U.S.C. § 4332; 16 U.S.C. § 3120) INTRODUCTION 1. This action challenges a rule, 36 C.F.R. -
Oregon Country Fair Board of Directors' Meeting February 1, 2016, 7:00, NW Youth Corps, Columbia Room
Oregon Country Fair Board of Directors' Meeting February 1, 2016, 7:00, NW Youth Corps, Columbia room Board members present: Diane Albino, Casey Marks Fife, Justin Honea, Lucy Kingsley, Jack Makarchek (president), Indigo Ronlov (vice-president), Kirk Shultz, Jon Silvermoon , Lawrence Taylor (Alternate), Sue Theolass, Bear Wilner-Nugent. Peach Gallery present: Staff (Tom, Crystalyn, Robin and Shane), Officers (Hilary, Grumpy and Randy), and 41 members and guests. Indigo: I would like move the reports for committee and staff after the Old business due to the amount of business that we have to cover tonight. Everyone agreed. New Business Approve Capital Projects (Bear) Approve Caretaker job description (Jon) Appoint Caretaker hiring committee (Jon) Appoint Pablo Bristow to the Vision Action committee Appoint Carmella Fleming to the Diversity Task Force Appoint Paxton to the Community Center Committee (Kirk) Policy for naming New Area (Kirk) Appoint Becky Lamarsh as Site crew coordinator (Bear) Announcements Peggy: KOCF fundraiser is March 5, 2016 at Domaine Meriwether winery from 6:00pm to 8:30pm. It will be a silent auction and we are accepting donations. Etouffee will be the band. Gary: My wife Monica and I bought the Noti High School. We will keep it a school and open it up for camping during this year’s Fair. Sue: Sunday, February 7, 2016 is the second annual Kareng fund art bingo at the Broadway Commerce Center at 44 W Broadway. There will be select goodies from Dana’s cheesecake with all of those proceeds going to the Kareng fund. The Kareng Fund aids Oregon crafters and artisans experiencing a career-threatening crisis. -
Tsimshian Dictionary
Dictionary of Shm’algyack Donna May Roberts Sealaska Heritage Institute Juneau, Alaska © 2009 by Sealaska Heritage Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 1440401195 EAN-13:9781440401190 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008939132 Sealaska Heritage Institute One Sealaska Plaza, Suite 301 Juneau, Alaska 99801 907-463-4844 www.sealaskaheritage.org Printing: Create Space, Scotts Valley, CA, U.S.A. Front cover design: Kathy Dye Front cover artwork: Robert Hoffmann Book design and computational lexicography: Sean M. Burke Copy editing: Suzanne G. Fox, Red Bird Publishing, Inc., Bozeman, MT Table of Contents Acknowledgments ........................... 1 Introduction ..................................... 3 Dictionary of Shm’algyack Shm’algyack to English ................ 7 English to Shm’algyack ............... 67 Dictionary of Shm'algyack - 1 aam verb to be fine, good, well PLURAL: am'aam Shm'algyack to ·Aam wila howyu. I’m feeling good. ·Na sheepg nakshu ashda 'guulda English shada dowl mahlda doctor hla aam wila waald gya'win. My wife was sick the other day but the doctor said she’s aab noun my father good now. ·Yagwa goom wunsh aabdu. My aamggashgaawt verb to be of father is hunting for deer. medium size, of a good size aad noun; verb net; to seine ·Aamggashgaawt ga yeeh. The King PLURAL: ga'aad salmon was of a good size. ·Geegsh Dzon shu aad dm hoyt hla aamhalaayt noun headdress, aadmhoant. John bought a new net mask, regalia, shaman’s mask; shaman for fishing. -
An Examination of Nuu-Chah-Nulth Culture History
SINCE KWATYAT LIVED ON EARTH: AN EXAMINATION OF NUU-CHAH-NULTH CULTURE HISTORY Alan D. McMillan B.A., University of Saskatchewan M.A., University of British Columbia THESIS SUBMI'ITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Alan D. McMillan SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY January 1996 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan D. McMillan Degree Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis Since Kwatyat Lived on Earth: An Examination of Nuu-chah-nulth Culture History Examining Committe: Chair: J. Nance Roy L. Carlson Senior Supervisor Philip M. Hobler David V. Burley Internal External Examiner Madonna L. Moss Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon External Examiner Date Approved: krb,,,) 1s lwb PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
Tlingit Phonology in a Generative Framework
TLINGIT PHONOLOGY IN A GENERATIVE FRAMEWORK: AN EXAMINATION OF PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND ABSTRACT REPRESENTATION by GAELAN^/de WOLF B.A., University of British Columbia, 1971 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Linguistics We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August, 1977 GAELAN de WOLF, 1977 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Gaelan de Wolf Department of T.-mpn-i «t-i rs The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date /V? /ff? - ii - ABSTRACT The Saussurean Paradox described by Labov (1971), in which "the social aspect of language can be studied by the theorist asking himself questions, while the individual aspect can only be studied by a social survey", apparently mirrors a predicament occurring in the structuralist and generative models of linguistics. For, while descriptive and structuralist linguistic models seek to mirror the reality of particular languages, a generative model of linguistics, in a search for universals, attempts to discover the underlying reality of all languages. -
Geology of Hyder and Vicinity Southeastern Alaska
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Roy O. West, Secretary U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY George Otis Smith, Director Bulletin 807 GEOLOGY OF HYDER AND VICINITY SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA WITH A RECONNAISSANCE OF CHICKAMIN RIVER BY A. F. RUDDINGTON UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1&29 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS TJ.S.OOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 35 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS Page Foreword, by Philip S. Smith._________________________ vn Introduction...____________________________________________________ 1 Field work_.._.___._.______..____...____. -_-__-. .. 1 Acknowledgments. _-_-________-_-___-___-__--_____-__-- -____-_ 2 History._________________________________________________________ 2 Bibliography ________-______ _____________._-__.-___-__--__--_--_-_ 3 Alaska.__-___-__---______-_-____-_-___--____-___-_-___-__-___ & British Columbia____-_____-___-___________-_-___--___.._____- 4 Geography_______________________________________-____--___-__--_ 4 Location and transportation facilities.___________________________ 4 Climate. __--______-______.____--__---____-_______--._--.--__- 5 Vegetation ___________________________________________________ 6 Water power._--___._____.________.______-_.._____-___.-_____ 7 Topography-___________--____-_-___--____.___-___-----__--_-- 7 General features of the relief----______-_---___-__------_-_-_ 7 Streams.._ _______________________________________________ 9 Glaciation.. _ __-_____-__--__--_____-__---_____-__--_----__ 10 Geology.... __----_-._ -._---_--__-.- _-_____-_____-___-_ 13 General features___-_-____-__-__-___-..____--___-_-____--__-._ 13 Hazelton group._....._.._>___-_-.__-______----_-----'_-__-..-- 17 General character.-----.-------.-------------------------- 17 Greenstone and associated rocks.._______.__.-.--__--_--_--_ 18 Graywacke-slate division.._________-_-__--_-_-----_--_----_ 19 Coast.Range intrusives__________-__-__--___-----------_-----_- 22 Texas Creek batholith and associated dikes..__--__.__-__-__-. -
Books Updated 9/15/20
Library of the Central Coast Weavers Books Updated 9/15/20 Author Title Subject Adrosko, Rita Natural dyes and home dyeing. – 2 copies Dyeing Albers, Anni On weaving. – 2 copies Weaving Albers, Josef Interaction of color. Color Alderman, Sharon A handweaver’s notebook; swatch collections from Weaving Handwoven magazine. Alderman, Sharon Handwoven, tailormade. Sewing Alderman, Sharon Mastering weave structures. Weaving Allard, Mary Rug making: techniques and design. Rugs Allen, Elsie Pomo basketmaking. Basketry Allen, Heather Weaving contemporary rag rugs. Weaving Allen, Jeanne Showing your colors; a designer’s guide to coordinating your Color wardrobe. Alvarez, Nilda Callanaupa Weaving in the Peruvian highlands. Weaving Ambuter, Carolyn The open canvas. Embroidery Amini, Majid Oriental rugs; care and repair Rugs Amos, Alden The Alden Amos big book of handspinning. Spinning Amsden, Charles Avery Navaho weaving, its technic and history Navajo rugs Anders, Nedda Applique – old and new. Applique Anderson, Beryl Creative spinning, weaving & plant dyeing. Weaving Anderson, Clarita Weave structures used in North American coverlets. Weaving Anderson, Sarah B. The spinner’s book of yarn design. Spinning Arn-Grischott, Ursina Doubleweave on four to eight shafts – ideas for weaving double Doubleweave and multilayered fabrics. Ashley, Clifford The Ashley book of knots. Knotting Aswani, K. T. Fancy weaving mechanisms. Looms Atwater, Mary Meigs Byways in hand-weaving. – 2 copies Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs Design and the handweaver. Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs Handwoven rugs. Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs The Shuttle-Craft book of American Handweaving. – 3 copies Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs Shuttle-Craft guild recipe book. Weaving Badger, Ros Little badger knitwear: knitted projects for babies and toddlers. -
Native People in a Pacific World
Native People in a Pacific World: The Native Alaskan Encounter and Exchange with Native People of the Pacific Coast Gabe Chang-Deutsch 2,471 words Junior Research Paper The Unangan and Alutiiq peoples of Alaska worked in the fur trade in the early 1800s in Alaska, California and Hawaii. Their activities make us rethink the history of Native people and exploration, encounter and exchange. Most historical accounts focus on Native encounters with European people, but Native people also explored and met new Indigenous cultures. The early 1800s was a time of great global voyages and intermixing, from Captain Cook's Pacific voyages to the commercial fur trade in the eastern U.S to diverse workplaces in Atlantic world ports. The encounters and exchanges between and among Native people of the Pacific Coast are major part of this story. Relations between Native Alaskans, Native Californians and Hawaiians show how Native-to-Native encounters and exchanges were important in the creation of empire and the global economy. During the exploration of the Pacific coast in the early 1800s, Unangan and Alutiiq people created their own multicultural encounters and exchanges in the Pacific with Russian colonists, but most importantly with the indigenous people of Hawaii and California. By examining the religious and cultural exchanges with Russian fur traders in the Aleutian Islands, the creation of cosmopolitan domestic partnerships between different Native groups at Fort Ross and Native-to-Native artistic exchanges in Hawaii, we can see how Native-led events and ideas were integral to the growing importance of the Pacific and beginning an intercontinentally connected world. -
Allies Bringing Victory Near, Says Lloyd George
-» WEATHER FORECASTS WHERE TO GO TO-NIGHT - Fw 26 tmunr ending 6 p m. Thursday: Royal Victoria- prunella. Victoria add vicinity t»i#6l w moder I‘ant age*—Vaudeville. ate wlndH, Continued fin#», not much Dominion—Revelation. change in temperature. ^ Variety—Missing. Lower -' Mainland- Light to moderate Romano Ruler of the Road. wind*, confirmed line, not much change in Cohimbta—Rose of Paradise. temperature. Prince*—Red Croae Co. VOL. 53. NO. 32, VICTORIA, B. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 7, 1918 * FOURTEEN PAGES ALLIES BRINGING VICTORY NEAR, SAYS LLOYD GEORGE Guadalajara, Spain REPORTS STATE U BOAT SAILORS Scene of Riots Due GERMAN HOPES VANISH AS ALLIES’ 3213 to High Food Cost v AT WILHELMSHAVEN AND Guadalajara. Spate, Aug. 7.—Setioue POWER GROWS AND WITH ENTENTE outbreaks have occurred here owing to the high cost of trvmg and the poor quality the bread. Shots have been exchanged between the demonstrants FIFTY SUBMARINES DISAPPEARED and the police. RULING SEAS, SAYS LLOYD GEORGE Increasing Losses at Sea Are Said to Have Driven FRENCH GAIN DURING LULL German U Boats Chance Which Enemy Had in March Will Not Present ■* Crews Into Revolt; Twenty-Three Sentenced to to Number of Itself Again; Germans Made Land Attempt Because Death; Wilhelm Abandons Visit to Fleet AS PREPARATIONS FOR NEW - 150 Sent Down U Boats Had Failed; Great Praise for Foch London, Aug. 7.—That Marshal Foch, by his counter-stroke, had London, Aug. 7.—Rumors of a revolt by German sailors at GREAT BATTLE BEING MADE London, Ang. 7.—That 160 Ger Wilhelmshaven in protest against continuation of the submarine war driven the enemy back, and although the danger was not over, “he man submarines have been de would be a sanguine man on the German General Staff who would arc in circulation, according to a dispatch to The Express from Am stroyed, more than half of them in London, Aug. -
Native American Languages, Indigenous Languages of the Native Peoples of North, Middle, and South America
Native American Languages, indigenous languages of the native peoples of North, Middle, and South America. The precise number of languages originally spoken cannot be known, since many disappeared before they were documented. In North America, around 300 distinct, mutually unintelligible languages were spoken when Europeans arrived. Of those, 187 survive today, but few will continue far into the 21st century, since children are no longer learning the vast majority of these. In Middle America (Mexico and Central America) about 300 languages have been identified, of which about 140 are still spoken. South American languages have been the least studied. Around 1500 languages are known to have been spoken, but only about 350 are still in use. These, too are disappearing rapidly. Classification A major task facing scholars of Native American languages is their classification into language families. (A language family consists of all languages that have evolved from a single ancestral language, as English, German, French, Russian, Greek, Armenian, Hindi, and others have all evolved from Proto-Indo-European.) Because of the vast number of languages spoken in the Americas, and the gaps in our information about many of them, the task of classifying these languages is a challenging one. In 1891, Major John Wesley Powell proposed that the languages of North America constituted 58 independent families, mainly on the basis of superficial vocabulary resemblances. At the same time Daniel Brinton posited 80 families for South America. These two schemes form the basis of subsequent classifications. In 1929 Edward Sapir tentatively proposed grouping these families into superstocks, 6 in North America and 15 in Middle America. -
Yellow-Cedar Decline in the North Coast Forest District of British Columbia
United States Department of Agriculture Yellow-Cedar Decline in the Forest Service North Coast Forest District Pacific Northwest Research Station of British Columbia Research Note PNW-RN-549 Paul E. Hennon, David V. D’Amore, Stefan Zeglen, and October 2005 Mike Grainger1 Abstract The distribution of a forest decline of yellow-cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis (D. Don) Örsted) has been documented in southeast Alaska, but its occurrence in British Columbia was previously unknown. We conducted an aerial survey in the Prince Rupert area in September 2004 to determine if yellow-cedar forests in the North Coast Forest District of British Columbia were experiencing a similar fate as in nearby Alaska. Numerous large areas of concentrated yellow-cedar mortality were found, extending the known distribution of the decline problem 150 km south of the Alaska–British Columbia border. The forests with the most concentrated tree death occurred at 300 to 400 m elevation, frequently on south aspects. The appearance of these forests including proximity to bogs; mixtures of dying, recently killed, and long-dead trees; and crown and bole symptoms of dying trees were all consistent with the phenomenon in southeast Alaska. Introduction 2 Yellow-cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis (D. Don) Örsted) decline (fig. 1) extends over 200 000 ha in a broad band through southeast Alaska to the Alaska–British Columbia border along Portland Canal (fig. 2) (Wittwer 2004). The problem is specific to yellow-cedar and is characterized on the landscape as a progressive and intensifying process that results in fading trees with thin or offcolor crowns and numerous standing dead trees, some killed recently and others up to 100 1 Paul E.