Primates in Peril the World’S 25 Most Endangered Primates 2008–2010
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Description of a New Species of Hoolock Gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) Based
1 Title: Description of a new species of Hoolock gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) based 2 on integrative taxonomy 3 Peng-Fei Fan1,2#,*, Kai He3,4,#, *, Xing Chen3,#, Alejandra Ortiz5,6,7, Bin Zhang3, Chao 4 Zhao8, Yun-Qiao Li9, Hai-Bo Zhang10, Clare Kimock5,6, Wen-Zhi Wang3, Colin 5 Groves11, Samuel T. Turvey12, Christian Roos13, Kris M. Helgen4, Xue-Long Jiang3* 6 7 8 9 1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China 10 2. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, 671003, 11 P.R. China 12 3. Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, 13 P.R. China 14 4. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, 15 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013, USA 16 5. Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York 17 University, New York, 10003, USA 18 6. New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), New York, 10024, 19 USA 20 7. Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, 21 Arizona State University, Tempe, 85281, USA. 22 8. Cloud Mountain Conservation, Dali, 671003, P.R. China 1 23 9. Kunming Zoo, Kunming, 650021, P. R. China 24 10. Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P.R. China 25 11. School of Archaeology & Anthropology, Australian National University, Acton, 26 ACT 2601, Australia 27 12. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, NW1 4RY, London, UK 28 13. Gene Bank of Primates and Primate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, 29 Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 30 31 32 Short title: A new species of small ape 33 #: These authors contributed equally to this work. -
Gibbon Journal Nr
Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – May 2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance ii Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 Impressum Gibbon Journal 5, May 2009 ISSN 1661-707X Publisher: Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Zürich, Switzerland http://www.gibbonconservation.org Editor: Thomas Geissmann, Anthropological Institute, University Zürich-Irchel, Universitätstrasse 190, CH–8057 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistants: Natasha Arora and Andrea von Allmen Cover legend Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock), adult female, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22 Nov. 2008. Photo: Thomas Geissmann. – Westlicher Hulock (Hoolock hoolock), erwachsenes Weibchen, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22. Nov. 2008. Foto: Thomas Geissmann. ©2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Switzerland, www.gibbonconservation.org Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 iii GCA Contents / Inhalt Impressum......................................................................................................................................................................... i Instructions for authors................................................................................................................................................... iv Gabriella’s gibbon Simon M. Cutting .................................................................................................................................................1 Hoolock gibbon and biodiversity survey and training in southern Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar Thomas Geissmann, Mark Grindley, Frank Momberg, Ngwe Lwin, and Saw Moses .....................................4 -
The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research
Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Edited by Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham Chapters written in honour of Professor Colin P Groves Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Taxonomic tapestries : the threads of evolutionary, behavioural and conservation research / Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham, editors. ISBN: 9781925022360 (paperback) 9781925022377 (ebook) Subjects: Biology--Classification. Biology--Philosophy. Human ecology--Research. Coexistence of species--Research. Evolution (Biology)--Research. Taxonomists. Other Creators/Contributors: Behie, Alison M., editor. Oxenham, Marc F., editor. Dewey Number: 578.012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photograph courtesy of Hajarimanitra Rambeloarivony Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Contributors . .vii List of Figures and Tables . ix PART I 1. The Groves effect: 50 years of influence on behaviour, evolution and conservation research . 3 Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham PART II 2 . Characterisation of the endemic Sulawesi Lenomys meyeri (Muridae, Murinae) and the description of a new species of Lenomys . 13 Guy G Musser 3 . Gibbons and hominoid ancestry . 51 Peter Andrews and Richard J Johnson 4 . -
Distribution and Conservation Status of the Vulnerable Eastern Hoolock
Distribution and conservation status of the Vulnerable eastern hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys in China F an P eng-Fei,Xiao W en,Huo S heng,Ai H uai-Sen,Wang T ian-Can and L in R u-Tao Abstract We conducted an intensive survey of the Vul- Several recent studies have described the eastern hoolock nerable eastern hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys along gibbon populations outside China. Das et al. (2006)identi- the west bank of the Salween River in southern China, fied the eastern species for the first time in the Lohit district covering all known hoolock gibbon populations in China. of Arunachal Pradesh in India. Chetry et al. (2008) found an We found 40–43 groups, with a mean group size of 3.9, additional 150 groups between Dibang and Lohit in Aruna- and five solitary individuals. We estimated the total chal Pradesh, India. Brockelman et al. (2009) estimated the population to be , 200. In the nine groups for which we population size in Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary in recorded composition, seven comprised one adult pair and Myanmar to be c. 5,900.Walkeretal.(2009) estimated that 0–3 offspring and the other two groups both comprised the Hukaung Valley Reserve in northern Myanmar could one adult male and two adult females. The population is support tens of thousands of eastern hoolock gibbons, severely fragmented, in 17 locations, with the largest sub- potentially the largest population in the world. population containing only five family groups. Compared No recent data are available on the current distribution, with the population in 1985 and 1994 five subpopulations status and population size of H. -
Taxonomic Tapestries the Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research
Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Edited by Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham Chapters written in honour of Professor Colin P Groves Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Taxonomic tapestries : the threads of evolutionary, behavioural and conservation research / Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham, editors. ISBN: 9781925022360 (paperback) 9781925022377 (ebook) Subjects: Biology--Classification. Biology--Philosophy. Human ecology--Research. Coexistence of species--Research. Evolution (Biology)--Research. Taxonomists. Other Creators/Contributors: Behie, Alison M., editor. Oxenham, Marc F., editor. Dewey Number: 578.012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photograph courtesy of Hajarimanitra Rambeloarivony Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Contributors . .vii List of Figures and Tables . ix PART I 1. The Groves effect: 50 years of influence on behaviour, evolution and conservation research . 3 Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham PART II 2 . Characterisation of the endemic Sulawesi Lenomys meyeri (Muridae, Murinae) and the description of a new species of Lenomys . 13 Guy G Musser 3 . Gibbons and hominoid ancestry . 51 Peter Andrews and Richard J Johnson 4 . -
Morphometric Analysis of Fossil Hylobatid Molars from the Pleistocene of Southern China
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE Vol. 127(2), 109–121, 2019 Morphometric analysis of fossil hylobatid molars from the Pleistocene of southern China Alejandra ORTIZ1, Yingqi ZHANG2,3,4*, Changzhu JIN2,3, Yuan WANG2,3, Min ZHU5, Yaling YAN6, Clare KIMOCK7,8, Catalina I. VILLAMIL9, Kai HE10, Terry HARRISON7,8 1Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA 2Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 3CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China 4State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China 5School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 6The Geoscience Museum, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China 7Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA 8New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY 10003, USA 9School of Chiropractic, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamón 00960, Puerto Rico 10School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China Received 31 October 2018; accepted 31 March 2019 Abstract This study investigates the morphological variation and taxonomic affinities of 28 fossil gibbon molars from eight newly discovered Pleistocene cave sites in the area of Chongzuo, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. A recent descriptive analysis demonstrated that these fossil teeth form a uniform group that can be assigned to a single species of Nomascus. In this contribution, a two- dimensional morphometric approach is employed to examine the Chongzuo specimens in comparison with a large sample of extant hylobatids, as well as with previously reported hylobatid dental remains from the Pleistocene of China. -
Diversity, Habitat Preferences, and Conservation of the Primates of Southern Assam, India: the Story of a Primate Paradise
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (2014) 347e354 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Review article Diversity, habitat preferences, and conservation of the primates of Southern Assam, India: The story of a primate paradise Muhammed Khairujjaman Mazumder* Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India article info abstract Article history: The southern part of Assam in India, a part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity hotspot, harbors a myriad Received 11 July 2014 number of wild plant and animal species. Although there is only one protected area, the Barail Wildlife Received in revised form Sanctuary (Cachar district) and a few reserve forests (RFs), there are as many as eight primates inhabiting 2 October 2014 the region e a diversity hardly found elsewhere. In addition to the protected area and RFs, tea gardens Accepted 7 October 2014 and secondary forests also serve as habitats for animals. The border areas of the region with the states of Available online 17 October 2014 Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Tripura are among the most important abodes of these primates. Unfortunately, these primates are under constant threat from multiple sources. The present article Keywords: Barail wildlife sanctuary provides an extensive survey of the available literature on the primates of southern Assam with reference fi Conservation to their distribution, habitat preferences, threats, and conservation. Additionally, data from eld obser- Inner line reserve forest vations of the author are also presented. primates Copyright Ó 2014, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). -
Articles Relating to Gibbons in Captivity Alberts, S., (1987)
Articles relating to gibbons in captivity Alberts, S., (1987). Parental care in captive siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus). Zoo Biology, 6.4. DOI: 10.1002/zoo.1430060414 Bennett, J., (1992). A glut of gibbons in Sarawak- is rehabilitation the answer?. Oryx, 26.3:157-164. DOI: 10.1017/S0030605300023590 Burns, B.L., Dooley, H.M., & Judge, D.S., (2011). Social dynamics modify behavioural development in captive white-cheeked (Nomascus leucogenys) and silvery (Hylobates moloch) gibbons. Primates, 52.271. DOI: 10.1007/s10329-011-0247-5 Cheyne, S.M., (2006). Unusual behaviour of captive-raised gibbons: implications for welfare. Primates, 47.4:322-326. DOI: 10.1007/s10329-006-0190-z Cheyne, S.M., & Brulé, A., (2004). Adaptation of a captive-raised gibbon to the wild. Folia Primatologica, 75:37-39. DOI: 10.1159/000073430 Cheyne, S.M., Campbell, C.O., & Payne, K.L., (2011). Proposed guidelines for in situ gibbon rescue, rehabilitation and reintroduction. International Zoo Yearbook, 46.1. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748- 1090.2011.00149.x Cheyne, S.M., Chivers, D.J., & Sugardjito, J., (2008). Biology and behaviour of reintroduced gibbons. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17.1741. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-008-9378-4 Cooke, C.M., & Schillaci, M.A., (2007). Behavioral responses to the zoo environment by white handed gibbons. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 106.1-3:125-133. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.06.016 Cunningham, C.L., Anderson, J.R., & Mootnick, A.R., (2006). Object manipulation to obtain a food reward in hoolock gibbons, Bunopithecus hoolock. Animal Behaviour, 71.3:621-629. DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.013 Dooley, H. -
Fossil Gibbons (Mammalia, Hylobatidae) from the Pleistocene of Chongzuo, Guangxi, China
第56卷 第3期 古 脊 椎 动 物 学 报 pp. 248–263 2018年7月 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA figs. 1–3 DOI: 10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.180403 Fossil gibbons (Mammalia, Hylobatidae) from the Pleistocene of Chongzuo, Guangxi, China ZHANG Ying-Qi1,2,3 JIN Chang-Zhu1,2 WANG Yuan1,2 Alejandra ORTIZ4 HE Kai5,6 Terry HARRISON7 (1 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chines Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 [email protected]) (2 CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044) (3 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008) (4 Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287, USA) (5 Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650223) (6 The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8417, Japan) (7 Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York University New York NY 10003, USA) Abstract Recent fieldwork at Pleistocene cave sites in the Chongzuo area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has yielded 33 isolated teeth of fossil hylobatids. Comparisons indicate that the teeth can all be referred to a single species of Nomascus, but the material is insufficient to assign it to a particular species. The molars are slightly larger on average than those of extant species of Nomascus, but unlike contemporary great apes from the Pleistocene of southern China, the hylobatids do not seem to have undergone a change in dental size through time. -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Major Hylobatid Divisions
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 19, No. 3, June, pp. 486–494, 2001 doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0939, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Molecular Phylogeny of the Major Hylobatid Divisions Christian Roos* and Thomas Geissmann† *AG Primatengenetik, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Go¨ ttingen, Germany; and †Institut fu¨ r Zoologie, Tiera¨ rztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bu¨ nteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany Received October 17, 2000; revised January 8, 2001 based mainly on mitochondrial DNA sequences was We describe DNA sequences for the mitochondrial not able to resolve the evolutionary relationships control region and phenylalanine-tRNA from the four among the gibbon subgenera (Garza and Woodruff, extant gibbon subgenera. In contrast to earlier studies 1992; Hall et al., 1998; Hayashi et al., 1995; Zehr, 1999; on gibbon phylogeny that used other parts of the Zhang, 1997). Furthermore, most molecular studies mtDNA, the control region depicts the crested gibbons did not include the subgenus Bunopithecus and there- (Nomascus) as the most basal group of the Hylobati- fore presented an incomplete view on gibbon evolution dae, followed by Symphalangus, with Bunopithecus (Garza and Woodruff, 1992; Hayashi et al., 1995). and Hylobates as the last to diverge. Our data show The mitochondrial control region is known to evolve that the molecular distances among the four gibbon faster than other parts of mtDNA and may therefore be subgenera are in the same range as those between more suited to resolve a radiation which evolved over a Homo and Pan, or even higher. As a consequence of short time span than sequences used in previous stud- these findings, we propose to raise all four gibbon ies (Garza and Woodruff, 1992; Hall et al., 1998; Ha- subgenera to genus rank. -
Wild Gibbons' Diet a Literature Review Gabriella Skollar Gibbons Are One of the Most Threatened Primate Species Globally (Melf
Wild Gibbons’ Diet A Literature Review Gabriella Skollar Gibbons are one of the most threatened primate species globally (Melfi, 2013), primarily due to loss of their forest habitat due to crop cultivation, plantations, hunting for bushmeat and for the wildlife trade. Currently, there are 20 recognized gibbon species, including the newly described Skywalker hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing) (Fan et al. 2017), making them the most diverse of all apes. The species are grouped into 4 genera, separated largely by differences in karyotype. (Cunningham, 2009) Gibbons are arboreal and live and forage for food in the upper forest canopy. When feeding on small terminal branches, gibbons use quadrumanous climbing and a variety of seated and suspensory feeding postures. When they travel, they move through the canopy by brachiating. Their travel paths reflect detailed knowledge of the territory and its food sources (Brockelman et al. 2014). Gibbons spend 50–70 percent of feeding time consuming fruits, including figs (Ficus spp.) (Raemaekers 1979, Gittins 1982, Chivers 1984, Srikosamatara 1984, Ungar 1995, Palombit 1997, McConkey et al. 2002, Bartlett 2009). Although ripe fruits are the major food type in their diet, they also consume smaller percentages of young leaves, shoots, flowers, and insects. Fruit sources vary in size from vines and understory trees to large canopy trees with superabundant crops. (Suwanvecho, 2017). Their average home range is 40 ha (approximately 100 acres), and their territory makes up about 80 percent of it. (Bartlett, 2007). If there is a drop in food availability, gibbons can adapt by increasing their day range, increasing foraging time, or increasing their territory size. -
The Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Affinities of Bunopithecus Sericus, a Fossil Hylobatid from the Pleistocene of China
RESEARCH ARTICLE The Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Affinities of Bunopithecus sericus, a Fossil Hylobatid from the Pleistocene of China Alejandra Ortiz1,2*, Varsha Pilbrow3, Catalina I. Villamil1,2, Jessica G. Korsgaard1, Shara E. Bailey1,2, Terry Harrison1,2 1 Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America, 2 New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), New York, New York, United States of America, 3 Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, a11111 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Fossil hylobatids are rare, but are known from late Miocene and Pleistocene sites through- out East Asia. The best-known fossil hylobatid from the Pleistocene of China is a left man- Citation: Ortiz A, Pilbrow V, Villamil CI, Korsgaard JG, Bailey SE, Harrison T (2015) The Taxonomic and dibular fragment with M2-3 (AMNH 18534), recovered from a pit deposit near the village of Phylogenetic Affinities of Bunopithecus sericus,a Yanjinggou in Wanzhou District, Chongqing Province. Matthew and Granger described this Fossil Hylobatid from the Pleistocene of China. PLoS specimen in 1923 as a new genus and species, Bunopithecus sericus. Establishing the age ONE 10(7): e0131206. doi:10.1371/journal. of Bunopithecus has proved difficult because the Yanjinggou collection represents a mixed pone.0131206 fauna of different ages, but it likely comes from early or middle Pleistocene deposits. Editor: Laurent Viriot, Team 'Evo-Devo of Vertebrate Although the Bunopithecus specimen has featured prominently in discussions of hylobatid Dentition', FRANCE evolution and nomenclature, its systematic status has never been satisfactorily resolved.