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Note Staff Symbol Carnatic Name Hindustani Name Chakra Sa C
The Indian Scale & Comparison with Western Staff Notations: The vowel 'a' is pronounced as 'a' in 'father', the vowel 'i' as 'ee' in 'feet', in the Sa-Ri-Ga Scale In this scale, a high note (swara) will be indicated by a dot over it and a note in the lower octave will be indicated by a dot under it. Hindustani Chakra Note Staff Symbol Carnatic Name Name MulAadhar Sa C - Natural Shadaj Shadaj (Base of spine) Shuddha Swadhishthan ri D - flat Komal ri Rishabh (Genitals) Chatushruti Ri D - Natural Shudhh Ri Rishabh Sadharana Manipur ga E - Flat Komal ga Gandhara (Navel & Solar Antara Plexus) Ga E - Natural Shudhh Ga Gandhara Shudhh Shudhh Anahat Ma F - Natural Madhyam Madhyam (Heart) Tivra ma F - Sharp Prati Madhyam Madhyam Vishudhh Pa G - Natural Panchama Panchama (Throat) Shuddha Ajna dha A - Flat Komal Dhaivat Dhaivata (Third eye) Chatushruti Shudhh Dha A - Natural Dhaivata Dhaivat ni B - Flat Kaisiki Nishada Komal Nishad Sahsaar Ni B - Natural Kakali Nishada Shudhh Nishad (Crown of head) Så C - Natural Shadaja Shadaj Property of www.SarodSitar.com Copyright © 2010 Not to be copied or shared without permission. Short description of Few Popular Raags :: Sanskrut (Sanskrit) pronunciation is Raag and NOT Raga (Alphabetical) Aroha Timing Name of Raag (Karnataki Details Avroha Resemblance) Mood Vadi, Samvadi (Main Swaras) It is a old raag obtained by the combination of two raags, Ahiri Sa ri Ga Ma Pa Ga Ma Dha ni Så Ahir Bhairav Morning & Bhairav. It belongs to the Bhairav Thaat. Its first part (poorvang) has the Bhairav ang and the second part has kafi or Så ni Dha Pa Ma Ga ri Sa (Chakravaka) serious, devotional harpriya ang. -
A Novel Hybrid Approach for Retrieval of the Music Information
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12, Number 24 (2017) pp. 15011-15017 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com A Novel Hybrid Approach for Retrieval of the Music Information Varsha N. Degaonkar Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra, India. Orcid Id: 0000-0002-7048-1626 Anju V. Kulkarni Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra, India. Orcid Id: 0000-0002-3160-0450 Abstract like automatic music annotation, music analysis, music synthesis, etc. The performance of existing search engines for retrieval of images is facing challenges resulting in inappropriate noisy Most of the existing human computation systems operate data rather than accurate information searched for. The reason without any machine contribution. With the domain for this being data retrieval methodology is mostly based on knowledge, human computation can give best results if information in text form input by the user. In certain areas, machines are taken in a loop. In recent years, use of smart human computation can give better results than machines. In mobile devices is increased; there is a huge amount of the proposed work, two approaches are presented. In the first multimedia data generated and uploaded to the web every day. approach, Unassisted and Assisted Crowd Sourcing This data, such as music, field sounds, broadcast news, and techniques are implemented to extract attributes for the television shows, contain sounds from a wide variety of classical music, by involving users (players) in the activity. -
Fusion Without Confusion Raga Basics Indian
Fusion Without Confusion Raga Basics Indian Rhythm Basics Solkattu, also known as konnakol is the art of performing percussion syllables vocally. It comes from the Carnatic music tradition of South India and is mostly used in conjunction with instrumental music and dance instruction, although it has been widely adopted throughout the world as a modern composition and performance tool. Similarly, the music of North India has its own system of rhythm vocalization that is based on Bols, which are the vocalization of specific sounds that correspond to specific sounds that are made on the drums of North India, most notably the Tabla drums. Like in the south, the bols are used in musical training, as well as composition and performance. In addition, solkattu sounds are often referred to as bols, and the practice of reciting bols in the north is sometimes referred to as solkattu, so the distinction between the two practices is blurred a bit. The exercises and compositions we will discuss contain bols that are found in both North and South India, however they come from the tradition of the North Indian tabla drums. Furthermore, the theoretical aspect of the compositions is distinctly from the Hindustani, (north Indian) tradition. Hence, for the purpose of this presentation, the use of the term Solkattu refers to the broader, more general practice of Indian rhythmic language. South Indian Percussion Mridangam Dolak Kanjira Gattam North Indian Percussion Tabla Baya (a.k.a. Tabla) Pakhawaj Indian Rhythm Terms Tal (also tala, taal, or taala) – The Indian system of rhythm. Tal literally means "clap". -
Master of Performing Arts (Vocal & Instrumental)
MASTER OF PERFORMING ARTS (VOCAL & INSTRUMENTAL) I SEMESTER Course - 101 (Applied Theory) Credits: 4 Marks: 80 Internal Assessment: 20 Total: 100 Course Objectives:- 1. To critically appreciate a music concert. 2. To understand and compare the ragas and talas prescribed for practical’s. 3. To write compositions in the prescribed notation system. 4. To introduce students to staff notation. Course Content:- I. Theoretical study of Ragas and Talas prescribed for practical and their comparative study wherever possible. II. Reading and writing of Notations of compositions Alap, Taan etc. in the Ragas and Talas with prescribed Laykraries. III. Elementary Knowledge of Staff Notation. IV. Critical appreciation of Music concert. Bibliographies:- a. Dr. Bahulkar, S. Kalashastra Visharad (Vol. 1 - 4 ). Mumbai:: Sanskar Prakashan. b. Dr. Sharma, M. Music India. A. B. H. Publishing Hoouse. c. Dr. Vasant. Sangeet Visharad. Hatras:: Sangeet Karyalaya. d. Rajopadhyay, V. Sangeet Shastra. Akhil Bhartiya Gandharva Vidhyalaya e. Rathod, B. Thumri. Jaipur:: University Book House Pvt. Ltd. f. Shivpuji, G. Lay Shastra. Bhopal: Madhya Pradesh Hindi Granth. Course - 102 (General Theory) Credits: 4 Marks: 80 Internal Assessment: 20 Total: 100 Course Objectives:- 1. To study Aesthetics in Music. 2. To appreciate the aesthetic aspects of different forms of music. Course Content:- I. Definition of Aesthetics and its Application in Music. II. Aesthetical principles of Different Haran’s. III. Aesthetical aspects of different forms of Music. a. Dhrupad, Dhamar, Khayal, Thumri, Tappa etc. IV. Merits and demerits of vocalist. Bibliographies:- a. Bosanquet, B. (2001). The concept of Aesthetics. New Delhi: Sethi Publishing Company. b. Dr. Bahulkar, S. Kalashastra Visharad (Vol. -
The Rich Heritage of Dhrupad Sangeet in Pushtimarg On
Copyright © 2006 www.vallabhkankroli.org - All Rights Reserved by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda ||Shree DwaDwarrrrkeshokesho Jayati|| || Shree Vallabhadhish Vijayate || The Rich Heritage Of Dhrupad Sangeet in Pushtimarg on www.vallabhkankroli.org Reference : 8th Year Text Book of Pushtimargiya Patrachaar by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda Inspiration: PPG 108 Shree Vrajeshkumar Maharajshri - Kankroli PPG 108 Shree Vagishkumar Bawashri - Kankroli Copyright © 2006 www.vallabhkankroli.org - All Rights Reserved by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda Contents Meaning of Sangeet ........................................................................................................................... 4 Naad, Shruti and Swar ....................................................................................................................... 4 Definition of Raga.............................................................................................................................. 5 Rules for Defining Ragas................................................................................................................... 6 The Defining Elements in the Raga................................................................................................... 7 Vadi, Samvadi, Anuvadi, Vivadi [ Sonant, Consonant, Assonant, Dissonant] ................................ 8 Aroha, avaroha [Ascending, Descending] ......................................................................................... 8 Twelve Swaras of the Octave ........................................................................................................... -
Analyzing the Melodic Structure of a Raga-Based Song
Georgian Electronic Scientific Journal: Musicology and Cultural Science 2009 | No.2(4) A Statistical Analysis Of A Raga-Based Song Soubhik Chakraborty1*, Ripunjai Kumar Shukla2, Kolla Krishnapriya3, Loveleen4, Shivee Chauhan5, Mona Kumari6, Sandeep Singh Solanki7 1, 2Department of Applied Mathematics, BIT Mesra, Ranchi-835215, India 3-7Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BIT Mesra, Ranchi-835215, India * email: [email protected] Abstract The origins of Indian classical music lie in the cultural and spiritual values of India and go back to the Vedic Age. The art of music was, and still is, regarded as both holy and heavenly giving not only aesthetic pleasure but also inducing a joyful religious discipline. Emotion and devotion are the essential characteristics of Indian music from the aesthetic side. From the technical perspective, we talk about melody and rhythm. A raga, the nucleus of Indian classical music, may be defined as a melodic structure with fixed notes and a set of rules characterizing a certain mood conveyed by performance.. The strength of raga-based songs, although they generally do not quite maintain the raga correctly, in promoting Indian classical music among laymen cannot be thrown away. The present paper analyzes an old and popular playback song based on the raga Bhairavi using a statistical approach, thereby extending our previous work from pure classical music to a semi-classical paradigm. The analysis consists of forming melody groups of notes and measuring the significance of these groups and segments, analysis of lengths of melody groups, comparing melody groups over similarity etc. Finally, the paper raises the question “What % of a raga is contained in a song?” as an open research problem demanding an in-depth statistical investigation. -
University of Mauritius Mahatma Gandhi Institute
University of Mauritius Mahatma Gandhi Institute Regulations And Programme of Studies B. A (Hons) Performing Arts (Vocal Hindustani) (Review) - 1 - UNIVERSITY OF MAURITIUS MAHATMA GANDHI INSTITUTE PART I General Regulations for B.A (Hons) Performing Arts (Vocal Hindustani) 1. Programme title: B.A (Hons) Performing Arts (Vocal Hindustani) 2. Objectives To equip the student with further knowledge and skills in Vocal Hindustani Music and proficiency in the teaching of the subject. 3. General Entry Requirements In accordance with the University General Entry Requirements for admission to undergraduate degree programmes. 4. Programme Requirement A post A-Level MGI Diploma in Performing Arts (Vocal Hindustani) or an alternative qualification acceptable to the University of Mauritius. 5. Programme Duration Normal Maximum Degree (P/T): 2 years 4 years (4 semesters) (8 semesters) 6. Credit System 6.1 Introduction 6.1.1 The B.A (Hons) Performing Arts (Vocal Hindustani) programme is built up on a 3- year part time Diploma, which accounts for 60 credits. 6.1.2 The Programme is structured on the credit system and is run on a semester basis. 6.1.3 A semester is of a duration of 15 weeks (excluding examination period). - 2 - 6.1.4 A credit is a unit of measure, and the Programme is based on the following guidelines: 15 hours of lectures and / or tutorials: 1 credit 6.2 Programme Structure The B.A Programme is made up of a number of modules carrying 3 credits each, except the Dissertation which carries 9 credits. 6.3 Minimum Credits Required for the Award of the Degree: 6.3.1 The MGI Diploma already accounts for 60 credits. -
Evaluation of the Effects of Music Therapy Using Todi Raga of Hindustani Classical Music on Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate and Respiratory Rate of Healthy Elderly Men
Volume 64, Issue 1, 2020 Journal of Scientific Research Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Evaluation of the Effects of Music Therapy Using Todi Raga of Hindustani Classical Music on Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate and Respiratory Rate of Healthy Elderly Men Samarpita Chatterjee (Mukherjee) 1, and Roan Mukherjee2* 1 Department of Hindustani Classical Music (Vocal), Sangit-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, Birbhum-731235,West Bengal, India 2 Department of Human Physiology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Demotand, Hazaribag 825301, Jharkhand, India. [email protected] Abstract Several studies have indicated that music therapy may affect I. INTRODUCTION cardiovascular health; in particular, it may bring positive changes Music may be regarded as the projection of ideas as well as in blood pressure levels and heart rate, thereby improving the emotions through significant sounds produced by an instrument, overall quality of life. Hence, to regulate blood pressure, music voices, or both by taking into consideration different elements of therapy may be regarded as a significant complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The respiratory rate, if maintained melody, rhythm, and harmony. Music plays an important role in within the normal range, may promote good cardiac health. The everyone’s life. Music has the power to make one experience aim of the present study was to evaluate the changes in blood harmony, emotional ecstasy, spiritual uplifting, positive pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate in healthy and disease-free behavioral changes, and absolute tranquility. The annoyance in males (age 50-60 years), at the completion of 30 days of music life may increase in lack of melody and harmony. -
12 NI 6340 MASHKOOR ALI KHAN, Vocals ANINDO CHATTERJEE, Tabla KEDAR NAPHADE, Harmonium MICHAEL HARRISON & SHAMPA BHATTACHARYA, Tanpuras
From left to right: Pandit Anindo Chatterjee, Shampa Bhattacharya, Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan, Michael Harrison, Kedar Naphade Photo credit: Ira Meistrich, edited by Tina Psoinos 12 NI 6340 MASHKOOR ALI KHAN, vocals ANINDO CHATTERJEE, tabla KEDAR NAPHADE, harmonium MICHAEL HARRISON & SHAMPA BHATTACHARYA, tanpuras TRANSCENDENCE Raga Desh: Man Rang Dani, drut bandish in Jhaptal – 9:45 Raga Shahana: Janeman Janeman, madhyalaya bandish in Teental – 14:17 Raga Jhinjhoti: Daata Tumhi Ho, madhyalaya bandish in Rupak tal, Aaj Man Basa Gayee, drut bandish in Teental – 25:01 Raga Bhupali: Deem Dara Dir Dir, tarana in Teental – 4:57 Raga Basant: Geli Geli Andi Andi Dole, drut bandish in Ektal – 9:05 Recorded on 29-30 May, 2015 at Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, NY Produced and Engineered by Adam Abeshouse Edited, Mixed and Mastered by Adam Abeshouse Co-produced by Shampa Bhattacharya, Michael Harrison and Peter Robles Sponsored by the American Academy of Indian Classical Music (AAICM) Photography, Cover Art and Design by Tina Psoinos 2 NI 6340 NI 6340 11 at Carnegie Hall, the Rubin Museum of Art and Raga Music Circle in New York, MITHAS in Boston, A True Master of Khayal; Recollections of a Disciple Raga Samay Festival in Philadelphia and many other venues. His awards are many, but include the Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar by the Sangeet Natak Aka- In 1999 I was invited to meet Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan, or Khan Sahib as we respectfully call him, and to demi, New Delhi, 2015 and the Gandharva Award by the Hindusthan Art & Music Society, Kolkata, accompany him on tanpura at an Indian music festival in New Jersey. -
Ragang Based Raga Identification System
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 16, Issue 3 (Sep. - Oct. 2013), PP 83-85 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.Iosrjournals.Org Ragang based Raga Identification system Awadhesh Pratap Singh Tomer Assistant Professor (Music-vocal), Department of Music Dr. H. S. G. Central University Sagar M.P. Gopal Sangeet Mahavidhyalaya Mahaveer Chowk Bina Distt. Sagar (M.P.) 470113 Abstract: The paper describes the importance of Ragang in the Raga classification system and its utility as being unique musical patterns; in raga identification. The idea behind the paper is to reinvestigate Ragang with a prospective to use it in digital classification and identification system. Previous works in this field are based on Swara sequence and patterns, Pakad and basic structure of Raga individually. To my best knowledge previous works doesn’t deal with the Ragang Patterns for identification and thus the paper approaches Raga identification with a Ragang (musical pattern group) base model. This work also reviews the Thaat-Raagang classification system. This describes scope in application for Automatic digital teaching of classical music by software program to analyze music (Classical vocal and instrumental). The Raag classification should be flawless and logically perfect for best ever results. Key words: Aadhar shadaj, Ati Komal Gandhar , Bahar, Bhairav, Dhanashri, Dhaivat, Gamak, Gandhar, Gitkarri, Graam, Jati Gayan, Kafi, Kanada, Kann, Komal Rishabh , Madhyam, Malhar, Meed, Nishad, Raga, Ragang, Ragini, Rishabh, Saarang, Saptak, Shruti, Shrutiantra, Swaras, Swar Prastar, Thaat, Tivra swar, UpRag, Vikrat Swar A Raga is a tonal frame work for composition and improvisation. It embodies a unique musical idea.(Balle and Joshi 2009, 1) Ragang is included in 10 point Raga classification of Saarang Dev, With Graam Raga, UpRaga and more. -
108 Melodies
SRI SRI HARINAM SANKIRTAN - l08 MELODIES - INDEX CONTENTS PAGE CONTENTS PAGE Preface 1-2 Samant Sarang 37 Indian Classical Music Theory 3-13 Kurubh 38 Harinam Phylosphy & Development 14-15 Devagiri 39 FIRST PRAHAR RAGAS (6 A.M. to 9 A.M.) THIRD PRAHAR RAGAS (12 P.M. to 3 P.M.) Vairav 16 Gor Sarang 40 Bengal Valrav 17 Bhimpalasi 4 1 Ramkal~ 18 Piloo 42 B~bhas 19 Multani 43 Jog~a 20 Dhani 44 Tori 21 Triveni 45 Jaidev 22 Palasi 46 Morning Keertan 23 Hanskinkini 47 Prabhat Bhairav 24 FOURTH PKAHAR RAGAS (3 P.M. to 6 P.M.) Gunkali 25 Kalmgara 26 Traditional Keertan of Bengal 48-49 Dhanasari 50 SECOND PRAHAR RAGAS (9 A.M. to 12 P.M.) Manohar 5 1 Deva Gandhar 27 Ragasri 52 Bha~ravi 28 Puravi 53 M~shraBhairav~ 29 Malsri 54 Asavar~ 30 Malvi 55 JonPurl 3 1 Sr~tank 56 Durga (Bilawal That) 32 Hans Narayani 57 Gandhari 33 FIFTH PRAHAR RAGAS (6 P.M. to 9 P.M.) Mwa Bilawal 34 Bilawal 35 Yaman 58 Brindawani Sarang 36 Yaman Kalyan 59 Hem Kalyan 60 Purw Kalyan 61 Hindol Bahar 94 Bhupah 62 Arana Bahar 95 Pur~a 63 Kedar 64 SEVENTH PRAHAR RAGAS (12 A.M. to 3 A.M.) Jaldhar Kedar 65 Malgunj~ 96 Marwa 66 Darbar~Kanra 97 Chhaya 67 Basant Bahar 98 Khamaj 68 Deepak 99 Narayani 69 Basant 100 Durga (Khamaj Thhat) 70 Gaur~ 101 T~lakKarnod 71 Ch~traGaur~ 102 H~ndol 72 Shivaranjini 103 M~sraKhamaj 73 Ja~tsr~ 104 Nata 74 Dhawalsr~ 105 Ham~r 75 Paraj 106 Mall Gaura 107 SIXTH PRAHAR RAGAS (9Y.M. -
National Sanskrit University, Tirupati
National Sanskrit University, Tirupati, (Central University) Department of performing arts Indian Classical Instrumental Music On-line Certificate Programme for Six month Subject- Sitar Programme Details: Name of the Programme : On-line Certificate Programme in Sitar Duration of the Programme : 6 Months (July to December) 2020 Level 1:- July - August. Level 2:- September - October. Level 3:- November - December. Time allocation : Indian Students: - 1 hour class for a day (3 days in a week.) Abroad students: - 1 hour class for a day (3 days in a week.) Mode of Examination : On-line No. of Papers : Two types of papers each Level . 1st Paper: Practical . 2nd Paper: Applied Viva *Including One Theory paper in 3rd level Total Marks : 300 marks For 3 Level. Each Level Carry 75 Marks. 1st Paper: Practical: 50 Marks . 2nd Paper: Applied Viva: 25 Marks *Applied Theory paper in 3rd level 75 Marks Programme Fee : Onetime payment for 1, 2, 3 Level For Indian Student: - INR – 3000/- For Abroad Student: - INR - 5000/- Eligibility : Age 12 to 50 Years Medium of Instruction : Hindi, English Number of Seats : 20 (Based on merit in audition test) Presets for Learning : Students are required to have sitar essentials. (Students can keep any mobile app for shruti, Rhythm metronome, Guitar tuners) Programme Coordinator : Dr. Hans Prabhakar Ravidas Assistant Professor Department of Performing Arts Instrumental Music (Sitar) National Sanskrit University, Tirupat, Andhra Pradesh, India Mobile- 8127759391, Mail- [email protected] More information can be found on the website of the university: www.nsktu.ac.in Registration: https://forms.gle/3cwDY1JCdC9UzfYr7 Level 1 Prescribed Syllabus 1. Introduction of sitar with structure.