Mohammad Mehrabadi
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Providing a Base for Conservation of True Bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera) and Their Saline Habitats in Vojvodina (Northern Serbia)
Short Note Hyla VOL. 2016., No.1, pp. 19- 23 ISSN: 1848-2007 Šeat et al. Providing a base for conservation of true bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera) and their saline habitats in Vojvodina (northern Serbia) 1 1,2 1 1,2 JELENA ŠEAT , BOJANA NADAŽDIN , MARIJA CVETKOVIĆ , ALEKSANDRA JOVANOV , 1,2 & IVAN TOT 1 HabiProt, Bulevar Oslobođenja 106/34, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 SRSBES “Josif Pančić”, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract Saline habitats of the Pannonian region are recognised as conservation priorities by EU legislation, and represent rare semi-natural habitats in mostly agricultural lowland of northern Serbia. Saline habitats have a key role in conservation of numerous plant and animal species in Vojvodina, as well as characteristic communities of true bugs. These insects belong to one of the most diverse insect groups in saline habitats. Species Henestaris halophilus (BURMEISTER, 1835), Conostethus hungaricus WAGNER, 1941 and Solenoxyphus fuscovenosus (FIEBER, 1864) are saline specialists and can be found only in these habitat types. True bugs have great qualities for future biomonitoring projects concerning habitats such as saline grasslands and wetlands. During the study, species Hydrometra gracilenta HORVÁTH, 1899 and Solenoxyphus fuscovenosus (FIEBER, 1864) are recorded for the first time in Serbia. Key words: Hemiptera, salt steppes, salt marshes, alkaline lakes, Pannonian plain Saline or halophitic habitats in Serbia are floods in spring (BOROS, 2003; TÖRÖK ET AL., 2011), are mostly situated in the northern part of the country, in apparently not favourable for many groups of insects, Vojvodina Province, and these habitats are listed among but the true bugs are among the most abundant and the the priority habitats by the Annex I of the EU Habitat most diverse insects in them. -
CANDAN S., SULUDERE Z. Studies on the External Morphology of The
POLSKIE P I S M O ENTOMOLOGICZNE P O L I S H JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY VOL. 75 : 369-374 Bydgoszcz 30 September 2006 Studies on the external morphology of the eggs of Eurygaster maura (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) SELAMI CANDAN *, Z EKIYE SULUDERE ** Gazi University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 06500 Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey e-mail: *[email protected], **[email protected] ABSTRACT . External morphology of egg of Eurygaster maura (LINNAEUS , 1758) was investigated by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The females were collected from Ankara, Aya ş, Asartepe and maintained under the laboratory conditions. Each female was shown to deposit generally 14 green eggs in a mass. The spherical shaped eggs were 1.04 mm in length and 0.96 mm in width. The first external evidence of embryonic development was the appearance of two red eye spots opposite each other beneath the aero-micropylar processes followed by appearance of a blackish T-shaped egg burster between the eye spots. Egg surface are covered with polygons. They have 20 to 22 aero-micropyles in a shape of truncated cones between polygons. KEY WORDS: Heteroptera, Scutelleridae, Eurygaster maura , chorion, external morphology, aero- micropylar processes, egg-burster, scanning electron microscope INTRODUCTION The taxonomic and phylogenetic importance of eggshell structure in pterygote insects has been demonstrated in various orders at different levels (HINTON 1981, SALKELD 1983, 1984, MARGARITIS 1985). Research on eggs of Heteroptera has been reviewed by SOUTHWOOD (1956), COBBEN (1968), and HINTON (1981). Afterwards, egg surface structure of Heteroptera species including Scutelleridae has been reported by many authors, however accurate knowledge of the egg morphology still lacks in many taxonomic groups (ESSELBAUGH 1946, GRIGOROV 1988, JAVAHERY 1994, SIMICZYJEW 1994, SULUDERE et al. -
Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide Variety of Papers
_____________ Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2009___________ I MUNIS ENTOMOLOGY & ZOOLOGY Ankara / Turkey II _____________ Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2009___________ Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology publishes a wide variety of papers on all aspects of Entomology and Zoology from all of the world, including mainly studies on systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, fauna, biogeography, biodiversity, ecology, morphology, behavior, conservation, paleobiology and other aspects are appropriate topics for papers submitted to Munis Entomology & Zoology. Submission of Manuscripts: Works published or under consideration elsewhere (including on the internet) will not be accepted. At first submission, one double spaced hard copy (text and tables) with figures (may not be original) must be sent to the Editors, Dr. Hüseyin Özdikmen for publication in MEZ. All manuscripts should be submitted as Word file or PDF file in an e-mail attachment. If electronic submission is not possible due to limitations of electronic space at the sending or receiving ends, unavailability of e-mail, etc., we will accept “hard” versions, in triplicate, accompanied by an electronic version stored in a floppy disk, a CD-ROM. Review Process: When submitting manuscripts, all authors provides the name, of at least three qualified experts (they also provide their address, subject fields and e-mails). Then, the editors send to experts to review the papers. The review process should normally be completed within 45-60 days. After reviewing papers by reviwers: Rejected papers are discarded. For accepted papers, authors are asked to modify their papers according to suggestions of the reviewers and editors. Final versions of manuscripts and figures are needed in a digital format. -
INSECTICIDAL POTENTIAL of Tio2 NANO-PARTICLES AGAINST EURYGASTER TESTUDINARIA (GEOFFROY) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol. 16, Supplement 1, pp. 1221-1224, 2020 www.connectjournals.com/ijass DocID: https://connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1221 ISSN : 0973-1903, e-ISSN : 0976-3392 ORIGINAL ARTICLE INSECTICIDAL POTENTIAL OF TiO2 NANO-PARTICLES AGAINST EURYGASTER TESTUDINARIA (GEOFFROY) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS Ahmed Saeed Mohmed Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Nano-particles have become one of the most promising new approaches for pest control in recent years. In this study, laboratory trails were carried out to investigate the insecticidal potential of TiO2 nano-particles against nymphs and adults of Eurygaster testudinaria. TiO2 nano-particles were found to be highly effective against E. testudinaria. The results also showed that mortality rates of adults and nymphs were significantly increased with days after application and concentration of TiO2 nano-particles with 41.15% and 43.08% mortality, respectively at 100 mg/L after 7 days from treatment. Results indicated that TiO2 nano-particles can be used as a valuable way in pest management of E. integriceps to reduce the indiscriminate use of conventional pesticides. Key words: Eurygaster testudinaria, Mortality, Nano-particles. Cite this article Ahmed Saeed Mohmed (2020). Insecticidal potential of TiO2 nano-particles against Eurygaster testudinaria (Geoffroy) under laboratory conditions. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https:// connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1221 1. Introduction These reasons have led to a growing interest in the novel and effective alternatives that are eco-friendly In recent years, the sunn pest (Eurygaster [Mohmed (2019)]. -
Morphological Diagnosis of Sunn Pest, Eurygaster Integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) Parasitized by Hexamermis Eurygasteri (Nematoda: Mermithidae)
Tr. Doğa ve Fen Derg. − Tr. J. Nature Sci. 2017 Vol. 6 No. 1 Morphological diagnosis of Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) parasitized by Hexamermis eurygasteri (Nematoda: Mermithidae) Gülcan TARLA*1, Şener TARLA 1, Mahmut İSLAMOĞLU 1 Abstract Hexamermis eurygasteri Tarla, Poinar and Tarla (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is an important natural enemy of Sunn pest (SP), Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) in overwintering areas. Adults of this pest become inactive during hibernation and aestivation about nine months in overwintering areas. These areas are very important for biological control of this pest. Because the overwintering adults with entomoparasitic nematodes can be easily collected from there and they can be sent to uninfected overwintering areas for inoculation. The success of this method depends on the morphological diagnosis of individuals infected with mermithids. It is necessary recognizing the individuals that infected with nematodes collected from overwintering areas to be used as biological control agent for the pest management. As a result of the studies carried out for this purpose, it was determined that the bodies of parasitized SP individuals have a wet and greasy appearance. The movement of infected SP is slowed when near nematodes leaving from the host body. Insect head extends forward, the neck is prolonged and nematodes are usually left the body from the cervix. Before leaving from the hosts, the mean distance between the head at eye level and the thorax was measured as 419.4 ± 117.30 μm (n = 11). Keywords: Eurygaster; Hexamermis; Mermithidae; entomoparasitic nematode; Sunn pest Hexamermis eurygasteri (Nematoda: Mermithidae) tarafından parazitlenmiş Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)’in morfolojik teşhisi Özet Hexamermis eurygasteri Tarla, Poinar and Tarla (Nematoda: Mermithidae) kışlak alanlarda süne, Eurygaster integriceps Put. -
Chemical Analysis of the Metathoracic Scent Gland of Eurygaster Maura (L.) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)
J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2019) Vol. 21(6): 1473-1484 Chemical Analysis of the Metathoracic Scent Gland of Eurygaster maura (L.) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) E. Ogur1, and C. Tuncer2 ABSTRACT Eurygaster maura (L.) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) is one of the most devastating pests of wheat in Turkey. The metathoracic scent gland secretions of male and female E. maura were analyzed separately by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Twelve chemical compounds, namely, Octane, n-Undecane, n-Dodecane, n-Tridecane, (E)-2-Hexenal , (E)- 2-Hexen-1-ol, acetate, Cyclopropane, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl, Hexadecane, (E)-3-Octen-1-ol, acetate, (E)-5-Decen-1-ol, acetate, 2-Hexenoic acid, Butyric acid, and Tridecyl ester were detected in both males and females. These compounds, however, differed quantitatively between the sexes. In both females and males, n-Tridecane and (E)-2-Hexanal were the most abundant compounds and constituted approximately 90% of the total content. Minimal amounts of Octane were detected in males and Hexadecane in females. Keywords: (E)-2-Hexenal, GC-MS, Metathoracic scent gland, n-Tridecane, Wheat. INTRODUCTION 100% in the absence of control measures (Lodos, 1986; Özbek and Hayat, 2003). Eurygaster species (Heteroptera: In the order Heteroptera, nearly all species Scutelleridae) are the most devastating pests have scent glands and many of these are of wheat in an extensive area of the Near colloquially referred to as “stink bugs” and Middle East, Western and Central Asia, (Aldrich, 1988). Both nymphs and adults Eastern and South Central Europe, and have scent glands in Heteroptera species Northern Africa (Critchley, 1998; Vaccino (Abad and Atalay, 1994; Abad, 2000). -
Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea) Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management
Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea) Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management Edited by J. E. McPherson Front Cover photographs, clockwise from the top left: Adult of Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), Photograph by Ted C. MacRae; Adult of Murgantia histrionica (Hahn), Photograph by C. Scott Bundy; Adult of Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Photograph by George C. Hamilton; Adult of Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister), Photograph by C. Scott Bundy; Adult of Megacopta cribraria (F.), Photograph by J. E. Eger; Mating pair of Nezara viridula (L.), Photograph by Jesus F. Esquivel. Used with permission. All rights reserved. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-1508-9 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materi- als or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, micro- filming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. -
Towards Classical Biological Control of Leek Moth
____________________________________________________________________________ Ateyyat This project seeks to provide greater coherence for the biocontrol knowledge system for regulators and researchers; create an open access information source for biocontrol re- search of agricultural pests in California, which will stimulate greater international knowl- edge sharing about agricultural pests in Mediterranean climates; and facilitate the exchange of information through a cyberinfrastructure among government regulators, and biocontrol entomologists and practitioners. It seeks broader impacts through: the uploading of previ- ously unavailable data being made openly accessible; the stimulation of greater interaction between the biological control regulation, research, and practitioner community in selected Mediterranean regions; the provision of more coherent and useful information to enhance regulatory decisions by public agency scientists; a partnership with the IOBC to facilitate international data sharing; and progress toward the ultimate goal of increasing the viability of biocontrol as a reduced risk pest control strategy. No Designated Session Theme BIOLOGY OF CIRROSPILUS INGENUUS GAHAN (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE), AN ECTOPARASITOID OF THE CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA STAINTON (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) ON LEMON 99 Mazen A. ATEYYAT Al-Shoubak University College, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, P.O. Box (5), Postal code 71911, Al-Shawbak, Jordan [email protected] The citrus leafminer (CLM), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in- vaded the Jordan Valley in 1994 and was able to spread throughout Jordan within a few months of its arrival. It was the most common parasitoid from 1997 to 1999 in the Jordan Valley. An increase in the activity of C. ingenuus was observed in autumn and the highest number of emerged C. ingenuus adults was in November 1999. -
Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises
Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises Michael J. Raupach1*, Lars Hendrich2*, Stefan M. Ku¨ chler3, Fabian Deister1,Je´rome Morinie`re4, Martin M. Gossner5 1 Molecular Taxonomy of Marine Organisms, German Center of Marine Biodiversity (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 2 Sektion Insecta varia, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 3 Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, 4 Taxonomic coordinator – Barcoding Fauna Bavarica, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 5 Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universita¨tMu¨nchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany Abstract During the last few years, DNA barcoding has become an efficient method for the identification of species. In the case of insects, most published DNA barcoding studies focus on species of the Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Hymenoptera and especially Lepidoptera. In this study we test the efficiency of DNA barcoding for true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), an ecological and economical highly important as well as morphologically diverse insect taxon. As part of our study we analyzed DNA barcodes for 1742 specimens of 457 species, comprising 39 families of the Heteroptera. We found low nucleotide distances with a minimum pairwise K2P distance ,2.2% within 21 species pairs (39 species). For ten of these species pairs (18 species), minimum pairwise distances were zero. In contrast to this, deep intraspecific sequence divergences with maximum pairwise distances .2.2% were detected for 16 traditionally recognized and valid species. With a successful identification rate of 91.5% (418 species) our study emphasizes the use of DNA barcodes for the identification of true bugs and represents an important step in building-up a comprehensive barcode library for true bugs in Germany and Central Europe as well. -
Annotated Checklist of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Site of Community Importance and Special Area of Conservation “Alpi Marittime” (NW Italy)
DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]), Emmanuel Côtez MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Eurydema fieberi Fieber, 1837. Photo: S. Bambi. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. -
The Spectrum of Harmful Arthropod Fauna from the Vineyard S.D. Banu Maracine – Craiova
Pomology, Viticulture and Enology Original Scientific Paper The spectrum of harmful arthropod fauna from the vineyard S.D. Banu Maracine – Craiova Catalin Stan, Ovidiu Tuca, Ion Mitrea University of Craiova, str. A.I. Cuza nr. 13, cod 200585, Craiova, Romania, e_mail: [email protected] Abstract For the quantitative determination of pest population dynamics and in order to establish the necessity of control treatment , an investigation regarding the harmful arthropod fauna in the vineyard from the winegrowing center Banu Mărăcine has been made in the years 2007 and 2008. Within the viticultural ecosystem from the S.D. Banu Mărăcine a number of 68 species of harmful arthropods has been identified, sistematically framed in 9 different orders. The most numerous order has been Coleoptera with 21 species, followed by the Lepidoptera order with 16 species and Heteroptera order with 11 species. From the total of 68 harmful arthropods species a number of 47 species represent species harmful for grapevine and 21 indifferent species. Key words: harmful entomofauna, key pests, potential pests, migratory species Introduction The classification of animal pests after Smith and Van der Bosch (1967) comprises, besides the key species, the group of the secondary pests, which can produce damages in certain areas and conditions, also being known as occasional pests. Although they do not produce damages year after year, they must be monitorised and controlled, thus, they will not become key pests as a consequence of missing human activities. Usually these species are under the economically treshold (P.E.D.) due to their natural control. However, these occasional pests are represented first by the potential pests, which do not produce significant damages from the economically point of view, but in some cases they can fall into the group of secondary or key pests, and second by the migratory species, which proceed from other crops and can became dangerous for grapevine under certain conditions. -
Hemipteren-Fauna
CHARA.KTERISTIK IJND ENTWVICKELIJNGSGESCHICHTTE DER HEMIPTEREN-FAUNA (HETEROPTERA, AUCIIENORRHYNCIIIA UNI) PSYLLIDME) DER 1AL}EARKTISCIIENCONIFElIOEN VON 0. M. REUTER HELSINGFORS, 1908. DRUCKEBlEI 1)ER FINNISCHEN ITrTERA'FUR-GESELLSCHAF'r. Meinem hochgeschatzten College derm Professor Froiherr J. A. Palmen freundlichst gewidmet. An den Leser. Wegen einer schlimmen Aug-enkrankheit, die schliesslich eine beinahe vollstandige Blindheit verursacht hat, ist es dern Verfasser unmoglich gewesen, die Korrektur vorliegender Arbeit befriedigend zu besorgen Infolge dessen ist eine ziemlich grosse Anzahl von IDruck- fehlern, die meisten jedoch ghicklicherweise nicht von besonders missleitender Art, in den Text hineingeseblichen. Die meisten grdssere-n Druckfehler sind unten berichtigt worden; man bittet den Leser dieselben vor dem Gebrauch der Arbeit gefalligst zu beachten. In den Absolmitten HI und III sind die Speziesnamen der nach Personen henannten Arten loider bald mit grossen, bald mnit kieinem Anfangsbuchstate gedruckt worden; diese Tnkonsequenz hAungt davon ab, dass die betreffenden Korrekturen von verschiedenen Korrekturlesern besorgt worden sind. Berichtigungen. Seite 2, Zeile 21 von unten lies scutellatum statt scutellatun S. 12, Z. 13 v. u. lies clavicornis statt elavicornis S. 13, Z. 11 v. oben lies Query statt Zuery S. 14, Z. a v. o. lies EDWARDS statt fiEVARDS S. ,, Z. 6 v. o. lies Typhlocybidae statt Tyblocybidae S. ,, Z. 9 v. o. lies Typhlocyba statt Typlocyba S. 15, Z. 12 v. u. lies Tunisina statt Tuuisina S. 16, Z. 1 v. o. lies FERRARI statt EERRARI S. ,, Z. 4 v. O. lies FIEBBER statt EIEBER S. ZZ. 17 v. n. lies FLETCHER statt FJJETSCHER S. ,, Z. 8 v. U. lies gulaeirostria statt gulaeirrotria S. 21 Z.