Iraqi Red Crescent Organization The Internally Displaced People in Iraq Update 26 16 September 2007 For additional information, please contact: In Iraq: 1. International Relation Department manager
[email protected]; Mobile phone: +964 7901669159; Telephone: +964 1 5372925/24/23 2. Disaster Management Department manager
[email protected]; Mobile phone: +964 7703045043; Telephone: +964 1 5372925/24/23 In Jordan: Amman Coordination Office:
[email protected]; Mobile phone (manager):+962 796484058; Mobile phone (deputy manager): +962 797180940 The Internally Displaced People in Iraq; update 26; 31 August 2007 Background Iraq has been through multiple wars and oppression for over three decades. Towards the end of 2003 and 2004, Iraq became the battle ground and regional arm conflict to settle scores with different factions. Insurgents bombed the Holy Shrines in Sammarra in March 2006. This attack ignited sectarian and ethnic arms conflict throughout Iraq on a scale never seen before. Thousands of Shiites had fled Sunni areas and vice versa. Christians also fled from Sunni areas to Kurdistan. These recent events, in addition to decades of severe oppression and sanctions fractured the integrity of the civil order and society in Iraq. Recently in Kurdistan, the safe haven for many Iraqis became involved in armed conflict too. Both the Iranians and Turkish military were bombarding the border villages with artillery shells for days and weeks. Thousands of villagers left their homes and migrated inland for fear of their lives thus compounding the refugee problems in Kurdistan. The Oxfam Organization reported that there are eight million Iraqis in need of urgent help. This number constitutes one third of the population in Iraq.