La Geologia Delle Prealpi Giulie
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Geological Excursion BASE-Line Earth
Geological Excursion BASE-LiNE Earth (Graz Paleozoic, Geopark Karavanke, Austria) 7.6. – 9.6. 2016 Route: 1. Day: Graz Paleozoic in the vicinity of Graz. Devonian Limestone with brachiopods. Bus transfer to Bad Eisenkappel. 2. Day: Visit of Geopark Center in Bad Eisenkappel. Walk on Hochobir (2.139 m) – Triassic carbonates. 3. Day: Bus transfer to Mezica (Slo) – visit of lead and zinc mine (Triassic carbonates). Transfer back to Graz. CONTENT Route: ................................................................................................................................... 1 Graz Paleozoic ...................................................................................................................... 2 Mesozoic of Northern Karavanke .......................................................................................... 6 Linking geology between the Geoparks Carnic and Karavanke Alps across the Periadriatic Line ....................................................................................................................................... 9 I: Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 II. Tectonic subdivision and correlation .............................................................................10 Geodynamic evolution ...................................................................................................16 Alpine history in eight steps ...........................................................................................17 -
A Hydrographic Approach to the Alps
• • 330 A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS • • • PART III BY E. CODDINGTON SUB-SYSTEMS OF (ADRIATIC .W. NORTH SEA] BASIC SYSTEM ' • HIS is the only Basic System whose watershed does not penetrate beyond the Alps, so it is immaterial whether it be traced·from W. to E. as [Adriatic .w. North Sea], or from E. toW. as [North Sea . w. Adriatic]. The Basic Watershed, which also answers to the title [Po ~ w. Rhine], is short arid for purposes of practical convenience scarcely requires subdivision, but the distinction between the Aar basin (actually Reuss, and Limmat) and that of the Rhine itself, is of too great significance to be overlooked, to say nothing of the magnitude and importance of the Major Branch System involved. This gives two Basic Sections of very unequal dimensions, but the ., Alps being of natural origin cannot be expected to fall into more or less equal com partments. Two rather less unbalanced sections could be obtained by differentiating Ticino.- and Adda-drainage on the Po-side, but this would exhibit both hydrographic and Alpine inferiority. (1) BASIC SECTION SYSTEM (Po .W. AAR]. This System happens to be synonymous with (Po .w. Reuss] and with [Ticino .w. Reuss]. · The Watershed From .Wyttenwasserstock (E) the Basic Watershed runs generally E.N.E. to the Hiihnerstock, Passo Cavanna, Pizzo Luceridro, St. Gotthard Pass, and Pizzo Centrale; thence S.E. to the Giubing and Unteralp Pass, and finally E.N.E., to end in the otherwise not very notable Piz Alv .1 Offshoot in the Po ( Ticino) basin A spur runs W.S.W. -
Introduction: Castles
Introduction: Castles Between the 9th and 10th centuries, the new invasions that were threatening Europe, led the powerful feudal lords to build castles and fortresses on inaccessible heights, at the borders of their territories, along the main roads and ri- vers’ fords, or above narrow valleys or near bridges. The defense of property and of the rural populations from ma- rauding invaders, however, was not the only need during those times: the widespread banditry, the local guerrillas between towns and villages that were disputing territori- es and powers, and the general political crisis, that inve- sted the unguided Italian kingdom, have forced people to seek safety and security near the forts. Fortified villages, that could accommodate many families, were therefore built around castles. Those people were offered shelter in exchange of labor in the owner’s lands. Castles eventually were turned into fortified villages, with the lord’s residen- ce, the peasants homes and all the necessary to the community life. When the many threats gradually ceased, castles were built in less endangered places to bear witness to the authority of the local lords who wanted to brand the territory with their power, which was represented by the security offered by the fortress and garrisons. Over the centuries, the castles have combined several functions: territory’s fortress and garrison against invaders and internal uprisings ; warehouse to gather and protect the crops; the place where the feudal lord administered justice and where horsemen and troops lived. They were utilised, finally, as the lord’s and his family residence, apartments, which were gradually enriched, both to live with more ease, and to make a good impression with friends and distinguished guests who often stayed there. -
Chasmophytic Vegetation of Silicate Rocks on the Southern Outcrops of the Alps in Slovenia
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wulfenia Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 18 Autor(en)/Author(s): Juvan Nina, Carni [ÄŒarni] Andraz [Andraž], Jogan Nejc Artikel/Article: Chasmophytic vegetation of silicate rocks on the southern outcrops of the Alps in Slovenia. 133-156 © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.biologiezentrum.at Wulfenia 18 (2011): 133 –156 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Chasmophytic vegetation of silicate rocks on the southern outcrops of the Alps in Slovenia Nina Juvan, Andraž Čarni & Nejc Jogan Summary: Applying the standard central-European method we studied the chasmophytic vegetation of the silicate rocks on the southern outcrops of the Alps in the territory of Slovenia, in the Kamnik- Savinja Alps, the eastern Karavanke mountains, on Mt. Kozjak and the Pohorje mountains. Three communities of the order Androsacetalia vandellii (Asplenietea trichomanis) were recognized: Campanulo cochleariifoliae-Primuletum villosae ass. nova (Androsacion vandellii ), Woodsio ilvensis-Asplenietum septentrionalis (Asplenion septentrionalis) and Hypno-Polypodietum (Hypno-Polypodion vulgaris). The communities are distinguished by altitude, light intensity, temperature and the number of endemic species, south-European orophytes or cosmopolite species. Altitude is a signifi cant factor aff ecting the fl oristic composition of the studied vegetation. Keywords: chasmophytic -
Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 10 of the Provisional Agenda"
a E/CONF..94/HNF.82 29 August 2002 Original: English Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 10 of the provisional agenda" EXONYMS Italian Main Exonyms of European Geographical Elements (Submitted by Italy) *E/CONF.94/1 8th UNITED NATION CONFERENCE ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Berlin, 26/08/02 - 05/09/02 Item 12 of the provisional agenda SANDRO TONIOLO ITALIAN MAIN EXONYMS OF EUROPEAN GEOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS Report of Italy Submitted by Giovanni ORRU it a I ia 1-1 o 2 rincipaii esonimi italiani di elernersti geografici eurspei Scritto da Sandro Toniolo pubblicato su <<CUniverso)>(ISSN: 0042-0409) anno LXXXi (2001) n. 2 II problema degli esonimi 1! quanto mai complesso: infatti se ne discute da oltre tre decenni nel Gruppo di esperti delle Nazioni Unite sulla riormalizzazione dei nomi geogra- fici. II Gruppo di esperti si e espresso fin dall'inizio - e continua nella sua lodevole posizio- ne - in favore di una progressiva eliminazione degli esonimi, che dovrebbero essere sosti- tuiti dai rispettivi endonimi. iVla tale raccomandazione, certamente valida per molti aspet- ti, incontra due difficolta: a) I'uso stabilizzato da secoli nelle varie lingue di esonimi ormai insostituibili (pensiamo per noi italiani ai termini Parigi, Svizzera, Tamigi, che non potranno essere facilmente sosti- tuiti nell'uso comune dagli endonimi corrispondenti Paris, die Schweiz, Thames); b) la scarsa conoscenza della pronuncia della lingua in cui Sono scritti quegli endoni- mi che vorremmo adottare al posto degli esonimi italiani, con iI rischio di rendere quei toponimi del tutto irriconoscibili (pensiamo solo agli endonimi Szczecin e Aachen, che stanno rispettivamente per Stettino e Aquisgrana). -
First Evidence of Active Transpressive Surface Faulting at the Front of the Eastern Southern Alps, Northeastern Italy
Dear Editors, We have received the revisions that have been suggested for our manuscript "First evidence of active transpressive surface faulting at the front of the eastern Southern Alps, northeastern Italy. Insight on the 1511 earthquake seismotectonics". 5 In the following pages, please find the details of our comments and the changes we have made to the revised manuscript, along with our answers to the Reviewers to each point. We hope that in light of these changes and improvements, you and your Referees will now feel that our manuscript is of sufficient quality and impact for publication in 10 Solid Earth. We would also like to thank you and your Referees for your comments and suggestions, as we believe that these have permitted us to improve the quality of our research and manuscript. 15 We look forward to hearing from you further. Best regards, 20 Dr. Emanuela Falcucci For and on behalf of all of the Authors 25 Reviewer 2 (Luke Wedmore): 1) The authors make a lot of inferences that both structures were active at the same time. The data do not support such a statement as the authors only conducted palaeoseismic analyses on the Colle Villano thrust fault (CVT). The abstract and discussion and concluding remarks should be amended to make this clear. It would be fine to discuss the possibility that both the CVT and the Borgo Faris-Cividale fault (BFCF) are active at the same time in accommodating partitioned strain. However, it needs to be clear that the data only support the activity on 30 the CVT. -
WHAT IMAGES of OXEN CAN TELL US Metaphorical Meanings and Everyday Working Practices
WHAT IMAGES OF OXEN CAN TELL US Metaphorical meanings and everyday working practices Inja Smerdel Introduction Although it seems that researchers from the humanities interested in working animals pay far more attention to the horse than the ox,1 there are individuals who have made some important observations about the significance of oxen in human history. For example, in her recent contribution on harnessing oxen using two basic forms of yoke,2 Cozette Griffin-Kremer (2007: 66) describes these draught animals which, from the time when they were first domesticated and worked until they disappeared from farms as a result of mechanisation, have used their harnessed energy and strength to pull tree trunks and rocks, as well as powering various tools, equipment and transport devices – from ards, ploughs, carts and sledges to threshing machines and mills – as "a wonderful machine that transformed the surface of the earth". In his book Horses, Oxen and Technological Innovation John Langdon (1986: 8) writes that, apart from mules and donkeys, "oxen carried all the burden for ploughing and hauling in ancient times". Rolf Minhorst (1990: 37), the author of a detailed historical study of draught animals in Germany,3 observes that "the draught ox had revolutionised the agriculture of the Neolithic period" and that "cattle husbandry in Europe has determined our cultural development from the very beginning". Quite a number of fundamental cultural values have also been identified in relation to attitudes to domesticated animals on other continents. Relevant anthropological studies have identified syntagms such as the African "cattle complex" (Campbell 2005: 97; cf. -
Progetto Preliminare
REGIONE FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA PROVINCIA DI UDINE COMUNE DI CIVIDALE DEL FRIULI PROGETTO PRELIMINARE S.S. 54 “VARIANTE ALL’ABITATO DI CIVIDALE DEL FRIULI AL KM 13+900” VALUTAZIONI PRELIMINARI DELLE INDENNITA’ DI ESPROPRIO PIANO PARTICELLARE DI ESPROPRIO dr.ing. Giuliano Parmegiani via Vicort, 23 – 33035 Torreano di Martignacco (UD) S.S. 54 "VARIANTE ALL'ABITATO DI CIVIDALE DEL FRIULI AL KM 13+900" COMUNE DI CIVIDALE - Regione Agraria n. 8 superficie da indennità offerta N FG MAPPALE ATTUALE INTESTAZIONE coltura VALORE TOTALE note espropriare DPR 327/2001 1 15 169 ENTE PUBBLICO incolto 0,00 3.500,00 € 0,00 unità soppressa € 0,00 2 123 ENTE PUBBLICO incolto 0,00 200,00 € 0,00 unità soppressa € 0,00 3 122 ENTE PUBBLICO incolto 0,00 200,00 € 0,00 unità soppressa € 0,00 4 51 CHIARANDINI Elena nata a REMANZACCO il 13/10/1947 e altri sem 2^ 2,80 1.000,00 € 2.800,00 € 8.500,00 5 20 NADALUTTI Silvio nato a CIVIDALE DEL si compensa l'espianto FRIULI il 15/02/1933 vigneto 3^ 4,50 500,00 € 2.250,00 delle viti € 10.000,00 6 19 GASPARUTTI Diana nata a PREPOTTO il 18/08/1934 e altri sem 4^ 2,80 2.450,00 € 6.860,00 € 20.000,00 7 1005 CLEMENTEI Luigi nato a MOIMACCO il 19/01/1956 sem arb 1^ 3,00 350,00 € 1.050,00 € 3.500,00 8 164 NADALUTTI Silvio nato a CIVIDALE DEL si compensa l'espianto FRIULI il 15/02/1933 vigneto 1^ 6,50 1.730,00 € 11.245,00 delle viti € 35.000,00 9 163 NADALUTTI Silvio nato a CIVIDALE DEL si compensa l'espianto FRIULI il 15/02/1933 vigneto 3^ 4,50 640,00 € 2.880,00 delle viti € 9.000,00 10 2 NADALUTTI Silvio nato a CIVIDALE DEL si -
Field Trip a CARNIC ALPS by Hans P. SCHÖNLAUB with Contributions
Field Trip A CARNIC ALPS By Hans P. SCHÖNLAUB with contributions from H. JAEGER, M. R. HOUSE, J. D. PRJCE, B. GÖDDERTZ, H. PRIEWALDER, O. H. WALLISER, J. KRIZ, W. HAAS & G. B. VAI 29 figures and plates 1—10 A contribution to Project „Ecostratigraphy" Authors addresses: Doz. Dr. Hans P. Schönlaub, Dr. H. Priewalder, Geologische Bundesanstalt, P. O. Box 154, Rasumofskygasse 23, A-1031 Wien/Austria; Doz. Dr. H. Jaeger, Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, DDR-104 Berlin; Prof. Dr. M. R. House, Dr. J. D. Price, Department of Geology, The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, England; Prof. Dr. W. Haas, B. Göddertz, Institut für Paläontologie, Universität, Nußallee 8, D-53 Bonn; Prof. Dr. O. H. Walliser, Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Universität, Goldschmied-Str. 3, D-3400 Göttingen; Dr. J. Kriz, Ustredni Ustav Geologicky, Malostranske nam. 19, Praha 1; Prof. Dr. G. B. Vai, Istituto di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Universita, Via Zamboni 63—67,1-40127 Italia. Introduction The Carnic Alps are an east-west directed 100 km long and 10—20 km broad mountain chain in Sou thern Austria and Northern Italy. Towards the east they continue to the Karawanken Alps forming the border between Austria and Yugoslavia. The highest peak is Hohe Warte (Mt. Coglians) in the Central Carnic Alps with an altitude of almost 2800 m; most peaks, however, range between 2000 to 2500 m. The mountains are separated by deep valleys and thus form a spectacular landscape, the scenery of which is strongly influenced by repeated alternations from shale dominated areas to rocky limestone regions. -
Jahrbuch Der Geologischen Bundesanstalt
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 158 Autor(en)/Author(s): Schönlaub Hans-Peter Artikel/Article: Review of the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps 29- 47 JAHRBUCH DER GEOLOGISCHEN BUNDESANSTALT Jb. Geol. B.-A. ISSN 0016–7800 Band 158 Heft 1–4 S. 29–47 Wien, Dezember 2018 Review of the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps HANS P. SCHÖNLAUB* 16 Text-Figures Österreichische Karte 1:50.000 Italy BMN / UTM Carnic Alps 197 Kötschach / NL 33-04-09 Oberdrauburg Devonian 197 Kötschach / NL 33-04-10 Kötschach-Mauthen Carboniferous Conodonts Hangenberg Crisis Contents Abstract ................................................................................................ 29 Zusammenfassung ........................................................................................ 30 Current knowledge ........................................................................................ 30 Review of sedimentary and tectonic history ..................................................................... 32 Important stratigraphic markers .............................................................................. 32 Middle and Upper Ordovician ............................................................................. 32 Silurian .............................................................................................. 32 Devonian............................................................................................ -
Second Report Submitted by Italy Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Strasbourg, 14 May 2004 ACFC/SR/II(2004)006 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY ITALY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (received on 14 May 2004) MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR DEPARTMENT FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES AND IMMIGRATION CENTRAL DIRECTORATE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS, CITIZENSHIP AND MINORITIES HISTORICAL AND NEW MINORITIES UNIT FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES II IMPLEMENTATION REPORT - Rome, February 2004 – 2 Table of contents Foreword p.4 Introduction – Part I p.6 Sections referring to the specific requests p.8 - Part II p.9 - Questionnaire - Part III p.10 Projects originating from Law No. 482/99 p.12 Monitoring p.14 Appropriately identified territorial areas p.16 List of conferences and seminars p.18 The communities of Roma, Sinti and Travellers p.20 Publications and promotional activities p.28 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages p.30 Regional laws p.32 Initiatives in the education sector p.34 Law No. 38/2001 on the Slovenian minority p.40 Judicial procedures and minorities p.42 Database p.44 Appendix I p.49 - Appropriately identified territorial areas p.49 3 FOREWORD 4 Foreword Data and information set out in this second Report testify to the considerable effort made by Italy as regards the protection of minorities. The text is supplemented with fuller and greater details in the Appendix. The Report has been prepared by the Ministry of the Interior – Department for Civil Liberties and Immigration - Central Directorate for Civil Rights, Citizenship and Minorities – Historical and new minorities Unit When the Report was drawn up it was also considered appropriate to seek the opinion of CONFEMILI (National Federative Committee of Linguistic Minorities in Italy). -
HIKING in SLOVENIA Green
HIKING IN SLOVENIA Green. Active. Healthy. www.slovenia.info #ifeelsLOVEnia www.hiking-biking-slovenia.com |1 THE LOVE OF WALKING AT YOUR FINGERTIPS The green heart of Europe is home to active peop- le. Slovenia is a story of love, a love of being active in nature, which is almost second nature to Slovenians. In every large town or village, you can enjoy a view of green hills or Alpine peaks, and almost every Slove- nian loves to put on their hiking boots and yell out a hurrah in the embrace of the mountains. Thenew guidebook will show you the most beauti- ful hiking trails around Slovenia and tips on how to prepare for hiking, what to experience and taste, where to spend the night, and how to treat yourself after a long day of hiking. Save the dates of the biggest hiking celebrations in Slovenia – the Slovenia Hiking Festivals. Indeed, Slovenians walk always and everywhere. We are proud to celebrate 120 years of the Alpine Associati- on of Slovenia, the biggest volunteer organisation in Slovenia, responsible for maintaining mountain trails. Themountaineering culture and excitement about the beauty of Slovenia’s nature connects all generations, all Slovenian tourist farms and wine cellars. Experience this joy and connection between people in motion. This is the beginning of themighty Alpine mountain chain, where the mysterious Dinaric Alps reach their heights, and where karst caves dominate the subterranean world. There arerolling, wine-pro- ducing hills wherever you look, the Pannonian Plain spreads out like a carpet, and one can always sense the aroma of the salty Adriatic Sea.