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Magazin Rist 2014.Cdr RISTian Annual Magazine 2014-15 REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Techno City, Kling Road, 9th Mile, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya-793101 MAGAZINE COMMITTEE Patron : Mr. M. Hoque, Chairman, ERDF Advisors : Dr. P.C. Mahanta, Director, RIST Dr. U.K. Sharma, Executive Director, RIST Mr. N.I. Laskar, Director, Corporate Communication, RIST Mr. J.U. Choudhury, HR, ERDF EDITORIAL BOARD Co-ordinator: Mr. A.H. Barbhuiya, Registrar, RIST Faculty Editors: Mr. Nabendu Kumar Deb, Asst. Prof. (Physics), Deptt. Of Basic Science and Humanities. Ms. Nabamita Boral, Asst. Prof. (English), Deptt. Of Basic Science and Humanities. Ms. Mandira Baruah, Asst. Prof., Deptt. Of Electrical and Electronics Ms. Baishali Sharma, Administrative Assistant, RIST. Student Editors: Sagorika Raj Chakraborty, 4th sem, EEE Sauvik Dey, 6th sem, CE Gagandeep Kaur, 8th Sem, CSE. Rashmita Mudoi, 8th sem, CSE. Student Co-ordinators: Chinmoyuri Bora, 6th Sem, ECE. Abdul Ghani Kamson, 6th Sem, ECE. Sudeep Sinha, 6th sem, CSE. Saurav Jyoti Das, 6th sem, EEE Illustrator: Santoj Hazarika, 8th Sem, ME Layout & Designing: Giasuddin Ahmed, Graphic Designer, ERDF Jitu Mahanta, DTP Operator, ERDF Printed at : Aman Udyog Pvt. Ltd. Christian Basti, Guwahati-5 i From the faculty editors' desk... “The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination.” Albert Einstein RISTian is a forum in which the students, faculty members and staffs (RIST Community) can portray their literary talents. This volume, which is n the second, has contributions from the RIST Community in the form of essays, poems, facts, sketches, etc. We offer heartiest thanks to all the contributors. a Putting a magazine together is no cake-walk. Mid-way through editing a pile of articles and with the thoughts of the million things that 'Just had to be i done'; we gave our utmost efforts in bringing out this volume. The aim of the team RISTian was to complete the colossal task which was already started late and create a magazine which was meant for every member of the RIST T family. Pleasing everyone is an impossible task but we can say that we tried. Bringing out RISTian involved help and contributions of a number of individuals at different levels. The members of the magazine committee S motivated the contributors and collected the initial submissions from the various departments. I We hope this volume of RISTian is worthy of your appreciation. R Happy Reading! Long live RISTian... Faculty In-charge. Nabendu Kr. Deb Nabamita Boral Mandira Barua Baishali Sharma ii From student editors' desk Dear readers, Here is something for the ever awake population of RIST, the 'RISTian' is back with its second edition. Last year it was the maiden opening of a cover that took to the stands portraying the technology, art, craft and academic pieces of our intellectually sound but the ever laid back and cool population of our campus. The magazine was well received, with appreciation and positive criticism from all around. This year we have tried to put an ensemble of a better collection of articles, poetry, academic pieces and art, to which your views and tastes is kept in mind. We hope to receive your constructive criticisms and views to this new edition. Thanking you, we present to you “RISTian 2014-2015; a celebration of mind and matter.” Students Editor. Sauvik Dey Sagorika R. Chakraborty Gagandeep Kaur Rashmita Mudoi) iv RISTian-2015 Annual Magazine Contents ENGLISH SECTION (ARTICLES) Sl No. Subject Author Page 1. Construction Industry of India and Its Challenges Dr. H. K Barua 1 2. Wonders of Electricity Through the Ages. Dr. U.K Sharma 5 3. Interview not a terror movie N.I. Laskar 8 4. Brahmaputra - Its bank erosion and socio-economic impact. Abu N. Nszmul I. Laskar 10 5. Arsenic in ground water of Assam A. B. Paul 12 6. Enhancing employability in engineering colleges Soumen Das 18 7. The Genesis and Subsequent Growth of ERD Foundation A. H. Barbhuiya 19 8. History speaks- How primitive Ice box gave way to present Refrigerators Nabendu Kr. Deb 22 9. Lean Manufacturing Systems Nazia Rahman 24 10. Have fun with calculator Mukul Hussain 26 11. Computer Science Engineering and its scope Karjan Basumatary 27 12. Top Technology Innovation Saptarshi Choudhury 29 13. What is Pandora's Box? Nabamita Boral 30 14. What is the role of Education to Social Change? Malini Palit 30 15. Work Life Balance Syeda Sahida Sahin 31 16. Emerging Issues and Challenges of Higher Education in India Palash Mukul Das 32 17. Crop Circles Revealed. Abhishruti Bhuyan 33 18. A Relative study on Assam's Earthquakes in the years 1897 and 1950. Jayanta Sarma Kakoty 35 19. The need of vocational education. Angshuman Bharali 38 ENGLISH SECTION (POEMS) 1. Melancholy in ink Mandira Baruah 39 2. For my parents.... Sharmi Dev Sharma 39 3. The Way of Nature Juhi Kangkona Baruah 40 4. Mathematical Genius Susaang R Sangma 40 5. A Thousand Mile Maaruf Bin Rafique 41 6. Live your Life Nipjyoti Baishya 41 7. In your Remembrance Sagorika Raj Chakraborty 42 8. Heaven to Hell Amos Chumbu Ronrang 42 9. Masks Vinoto. L. Chophi 43 10. Vial Drunk Midnight Sauvik Dey 43 11. Wondering Akashjyoti Khound 44 12. For You.... Bellarisha 44 13. Reflection of a lonely soul. Naorem Bijenta Singh 45 14. Love's Chemical Derivatives Susaang Sangma 45 v RISTian-2015 Annual Magazine ENGLISH SECTION (ARTICLES) Sl No. Subject Author Page 1. Determination: The Act of Making up out Mind Sagorika Raj Chakroborty 46 2. History has been created from India to Mars N Rupeshwar 47 3. Alternative Fuels Abu Saleh Laskar 48 4. How to make people like you Arupjyoti Das 50 5. Google-Do it yourself Abdul Rahim 51 6. Earth slowing down Sudeep Sinha 52 7. Why is the number ‘13’ considered unlucky ? Jeena Gabison Ahmed 53 8. Traits of an Achievers Simona Kaimal 54 9. Photo Realistic Imagery Sanjib Hazarika 55 10. Relation between Hanuman Chalisa & Science Sudeep Sinha 56 11. Think Big and Dream Big Zakaria Hussain 57 12. Meditation -A way to Communicate Prasanna Choudhury 58 13. Child Labour Richma Khemprai 59 14. Bizarre programming languages Sumit Dey 60 15. How to Present a Paper Kaushelendra Singh 62 16. Android OS Prajjwal Dutta 63 17. Power Generation from Speed Breakers Aziz, Toinato, Mohsina, Akib. 65 18. Effect of Seismic Waves on Buildings and its Remedies Rommojyoti, Lablu, Jubair, Sagar 68 19. Sub Atomic World Ishaan Bhattacharya 71 20. What's ailing in Indian Sports? Armo Dejak M. Sangma 73 21. Mega Dams- a socio-political issue Pooja Nath, Bipasha Baruah 74 22. Disaster management with special reference to India Prajjwal, Joseph, Kalen. 75 23. Eco- Friendly Technology Subir Baruah 77 24. Various Indian Space Organisations. Wahiduz Zaman 78 25. 3G v/s WI-FI Denis Mackdonal Kharnaoir 79 26. Formula 1 Cars Akashjyoti, Supratim, Jodumoni. 81 KHASI AND GARO SECTION 1. Wangala Festival. Ferditha M. Sangma 82 2. Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem Khraw Kupar Phanbuh 82 3. Nitogipa a chiksong (Beauty of Garo hills) Timjim K. Momin 83 ASSAMESE SECTION vi RISTian-2015 Annual Magazine Construction Industry of India and Its Challenges Dr. H.K.Barua Director Academic, ERDF The construction industry includes all activities of the construction sector of India. It primarily includes (a) Buildings covering all categories such as residential, commercial, industrial and institutional and (b) Infrastructure covering roads, rails, dams, canals, airports, power systems, telecommunication systems and urban and rural infrastructures such as water supply, sewerage and drainage. This sector was declared as an industry under IDBI Act in March 2000. The construction industry has a significant impact on the economy of India. As shown in Table 1, it contributed around 8% of the country's GDP in the five years of the Eleventh Five Year Plan. The values of its contribution year-wise during the plan are also shown in the table. However, there has not been a significant growth in the rate of its contribution to GDP, as indicated by the figures given in the last row of Table I. TABLE 1 Source: Report of Planning Commission on 12th Five Year Plan (Vol 2) The values (in rupees) of the infrastructures during the million in 2005 and 41.0 million in 2011. In view of the period of the Eleventh Plan are indicated in Figure . It projected value of the construction industry for the 12th shows the significant stress laid by the Government of India Plan, the employment figure is likely to be appreciably very on the development of infrastructures, the percentage of high by the end of the 12th Plan (the projected figure is not growth rate being as shown by the right hand side of the available). figure. The low participation of the private sector is The growth of construction industry, as indicated by indicated by the data reflected in the figure. Figure 1 and the targeted value for 12th Plan is indicative of The total investment in infrastructure sectors(1) in the extent of its impact on the economy of the country. Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-17) is estimated to be one However, the industry has been facing many challenges. trillion USD.About 50 per cent of this amount will be spent The basic challenges, as already identified by the Govt. of on construction activities.This is indeed a huge targeted India and other agencies are lack of skilled manpower, non- investment. In view of the trend of increase of share of existence of regulatory basis, lack of efficient and stable private investment, which increased from 22 per cent in the regime for dispute resolution, inadequate institutional Tenth Plan to 36.61 per centin the Eleventh Plan (Figure 1), finance, poor state of technology, lack of innovations, the targeted share of private investment(1) to the extent of safety and related issues of construction workers, corrupt 48 per cent in the Twelfth Plan is achievable.The targeted practices, improper procurement practices etc.
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