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Atlas of the Bryophytes of Wisconsin Jeff Rose Department of Botany University of Wisconsin-Madison 20 September, 2019

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Atlas of the Bryophytes of Wisconsin Jeff Rose Department of Botany University of Wisconsin-Madison 20 September, 2019 Atlas of the Bryophytes of Wisconsin Jeff Rose Department of Botany University of Wisconsin-Madison 20 September, 2019 Contents Diversity of Bryophytes by County 2 History of Bryology in Wisconsin 3 Atlas Methodology 3 Mosses 4 Floristics .................................................. 4 About the Maps & Nomenclature ..................................... 4 Hornworts and Liverworts 51 Floristics .................................................. 51 About the Maps & Nomenclature ..................................... 51 1 Diversity of Bryophytes by County 331 309 267 175 224 61 58 133 65 48 196 90 137 144 50 189 80 84 37 44 9 54 89 8 204 219 47 78 36 94 0 86 192 61 29 31 81 49 76 118 38 11 45 92 134 number of species 34 45 148 36 68 under 11 92 98 11 − 49 160 126 49 − 68 208 263 35 101139 68 − 109 55 109 − 148 224 157 109 161 172 148 − 175 203 175 − 224 65 81 62 127 102 224 − 267 31 over 267 2 History of Bryology in Wisconsin The earliest collections of Wisconsin bryophytes date back to those of Increase Lapham from the 1830’s. Other important collectors or students of Wisconsin Bryophytes include C. Barnes (WIS), F. Bowers (UWSP), L. Cheney (WIS), G. Conklin (WIS), J. Christy (MPM), R. Evans (WIS), S. Freckmann (UWSP), H. Iltis (WIS), R. Koch (UWL), and M. Nee (WIS). As seen in chart below, the peak activity in bryophyte collecting was between 1960-1980 with over 10,000 collections in that time frame. 5000 3000 Collections 1000 0 1800 1840 1880 1920 1960 2000 year Atlas Methodology Records were downloaded from the Consortium of North American Bryophyte Herbaria website and supplemented by the database at the Milwaukee Public Museum (MPM). Currently, 41,456 Wisconsin collections are databased. Names were then examined to check for synonymy, remove unidentified specimens, and remove specimens lacking locality data. When possible, dubious specimens at WIS have been checked. However, specimens from other herbaria have not been checked unless they are present in duplicate at WIS. In cases where the identifications are highly dubious, these collections have not been mapped and thespecies excluded from the flora for the time being. 3 Mosses Floristics Mosses (Bryophyta) can be found in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats throughout Wisconsin. Habitats particularly well-suited for large amounts of moss diversity include cliff faces, wetlands (bogs, fens) and particularly white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) swamps. The distribution and diversity of mosses is far from uniform throughout the states (see map). This is due to a combination of non-uniform distribution of habitats and collection bias towards more “scenic” areas. The problem of collection bias is further hampered by a lack of bryologists actively collecting in Wisconsin in the last several decades. Areas of the highest moss diversity in the state are (1) the Driftless Area, particularly the Baraboo Hills, (2) the Wisconsin River Drainage, (3) the Lake Superior shore, and (4) the Door Peninsula. Conversely, areas of low diversity are (1) West-Central Wisconsin and (2) the Lake Winnebago Area. High diversity areas (1), (2), and (4) are also well-known for their high diversity of vascular plant species. The Baraboo Hills contains species that likely persisted in the Driftless Area during Pleistocene glaciation, but also contains some northern species disjunct from the northern part of the state. Driftless area specialties include Bryoxiphium norvegicum, Dicranodontium denudatum and Jaffueliobryum spp. Another floristically important feature of the Driftless Area is several Ozarkian species that enter the state in Grant County including Forsstroemia trichomitria and Zygodon viridissimus. Associated with the diversity of the Driftless area is a noticeable increase in diversity along the Wisconsin River (and apparent slight decrease in the Adams/Juneau County areas of glacial Lake Wisconsin). This seems to be sometimes associated with species that are more widespread in the northern portion of the state but follow the length of the river to the Mississippi River. Examples of this pattern include Homalia trichomanoides, Isopterygiopsis muelleriana, Mnium lycopodioides, and Saelania glaucescens. Door County is significant in its mixture of northern and southern habitats, but also supports several Great Lakes dune species such as Niphotrichum cansecens. Areas of low diversity are misleading in that the exceptionally low numbers are more than likely due to under collection (for example, Pepin County likely has at least one moss species), although habitat loss due to agriculture and/or relative habitat uniformity is likely to be an additional factor. These areas should specifically be targeted for additional records, especially the west-central part of the state, where speciesof a slightly more western distribution may yet be found. About the Maps & Nomenclature The moss flora of Wisconsin presently contains 412 species in 45 families. Nomenclature follows Floraof North America volumes 27 and 28. Grey shading in counties indicates one or more specimens documenting that species, although the identity of the specimen may not be verified. 4 Abietinella abietina Acaulon muticum Amblyodon dealbatus (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. (Schreb.) Mull. Hal. (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Thuidiaceae Pottiaceae Meesiaceae Amblystegium serpens Amphidium lapponicum Anacamptodon splachnoides (Hedw.) Schimp. (Hedw.) Schimp. (Froel.) Brid. Amblystegiaceae Orthotrichaceae Fabroniaceae Andreaea rupestris Anomobryum concinnatum Anomobryum julaceum Hedw. (Schrad.) Schimp. (Schrad.) Schimp. Andreaeaceae Bryaceae Bryaceae 5 Anomodon attenuatus Anomodon minor Anomodon rostratus (Hedw.) Hub. (Hedw.) Lindb. (Hedw.) Schimp. Thuidiaceae Thuidiaceae Thuidiaceae Anomodon rugelii Anomodon tristis Anomodon viticulosus (Mull. Hal.) Keissl. (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor Thuidiaceae Thuidiaceae Thuidiaceae Aphanorrhegma serratum Archidium alternifolium Atrichum altecristatum (Hook. & Wilson) Sull. (Dicks.) Mitt. (Ren. & Card.) Smyth & Smyth Funariaceae Archidiaceae Polytrichaceae 6 Atrichum angustatum Atrichum crispum Atrichum oerstedianum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. (James) Sull. (Mull. Hal.) Mitt. Polytrichaceae Polytrichaceae Polytrichaceae Atrichum tenellum Atrichum undulatum Aulacomnium androgynum (Rahl.) Bruch & Schimp. (Hedw.) P. Beauv. (Hedw.) Schwagr. Polytrichaceae Polytrichaceae Aulacomniaceae Aulacomnium heterostichum Aulacomnium palustre Barbula convoluta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. (Hedw.) Schwagr. Hedw. Aulacomniaceae Aulacomniaceae Pottiaceae 7 Barbula unguiculata Bartramia pomiformis Blindia acuta Hedw. Hedw. (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Pottiaceae Bartramiaceae Seligeriaceae Brachytheciastrum velutinum Brachythecium acuminatum Brachythecium acutum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen (Hedw.) Aust. (Mitt.) Sull. Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium campestre Brachythecium erythrorrhizon Brachythecium laetum (Mull. Hal.) Schimp. Schimp. (Brid.) Schimp. Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae 8 Brachythecium rivulare Brachythecium rotaeanum Brachythecium rutabulum Schimp. De Not. (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium turgidum Brothera leana Brotherella recurvans (Hartm.) Kindb. (Sull.) Mull. Hal. (Michx.) M. Fleisch. Brachytheciaceae Dicranaceae Sematophyllaceae Bruchia flexuosa Bryhnia graminicolor Bryhnia novae−angliae (Schwagr.) Mull. Hal. (Brid.) Grout (Sull. & Lesq.) Grout Bruchiaceae Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae 9 Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre Bryoxiphium norvegicum Bryum argenteum (Hedw.) Chen (Brid.) Mitt. Hedw. Pottiaceae Bryoxiphiaceae Bryaceae Bucklandiella heterosticha Buxbaumia aphylla Callicladium haldanianum (Hedw.) Bednarek−Ochyra & Ochyra Hedw. (Grev.) H.A. Crum Grimmiaceae Buxbaumiaceae Hypnaceae Calliergon cordifolium Calliergon giganteum Calliergon richardsonii (Hedw.) Kindb. (Schimp.) Kindb. (Mitt.) Kindb. Amblystegiaceae Amblystegiaceae Amblystegiaceae 10 Calliergonella cuspidata Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Loeske (Brid.) R.S. Chopra (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen Hypnaceae Amblystegiaceae Amblystegiaceae Campylophyllum hispidulum Ceratodon purpureus Cirriphyllum piliferum (Brid.) Hedenas (Hedw.) Brid. (Hedw.) Grout Hypnaceae Ditrichaceae Brachytheciaceae Clasmatodon parvulus Climacium americanum Climacium dendroides (Hampe) Sull. Brid. (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Fabroniaceae Climaciaceae Climaciaceae 11 Codriophorus acicularis Conardia compacta Coscinodon calyptratus (Hedw.) P. Beauv. (Mull. Hal.) H. Rob. (Drumm.) C.E.O. Jensen Grimmiaceae Amblystegiaceae Grimmiaceae Cratoneuron filicinum Ctenidium molluscum Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Spruce (Hedw.) Mitt. (Hedw.) Lindb. Amblystegiaceae Hypnaceae Dicranaceae Cynodontium tenellum Cyrtohypnum minutulum Cyrtohypnum pygmaeum (Schimp.) Limpr. (Hedw.) W.R. Buck & H.A. Crum (Schimp.) W.R. Buck & H.A. Crum Dicranaceae Thuidiaceae Thuidiaceae 12 Dichelyma capillaceum Dichelyma falcatum Dichelyma pallescens (With.) Myrin (Hedw.) Myrin Bruch & Schimp. Fontinalaceae Fontinalaceae Fontinalaceae Dichodontium pellucidum Dicranella cerviculata Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. (Hedw.) Schimp. (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranaceae Dicranaceae Dicranaceae Dicranella rufescens Dicranella schreberiana Dicranella staphylina (With.) Schimp. (Hedw.) Hilf. H. Whitehouse Dicranaceae Dicranaceae Dicranaceae 13 Dicranella subulata Dicranella varia Dicranodontium denudatum (Hedw.) Schimp. (Hedw.) Schimp. (Brid.) E. Britton Dicranaceae Dicranaceae Dicranaceae Dicranoweisia crispula
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