Mitteilungen 48 (November 2007) (PDF)
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University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Contesting Memory: New Perspectives on the Kindertransport by Jennifer Craig-Norton Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2014 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy CONTESTING MEMORY: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE KINDERTRANSPORT Jennifer Craig-Norton The Kindertransport – the government facilitated but privately funded movement that brought 10,000 unaccompanied mostly Jewish children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland to the UK by 1940 – has been celebrated as a humanitarian act of rescue by the British government and people. The existing literature on the movement has been dominated by a reductionist and redemptive narrative emphasising the children’s survival, minimising their less positive experiences and outcomes and erasing the parents from the story. -
Issue No.39 2017 Contents
Issue No.39 2017 contents THE MIRACLE OF ISRAEL REMEMBERING JACK KAGAN CHAIM FERSTER YOM HA’ AZTMAUT Michael Kagan Page 60-62 Arron Ferster Page 123-124 Aubrey Rose Page 3-5 THE FACE TO OSWIECIM. 70 YEARS SINCE THE BOYS ARRIVE IN WINDEMERE JEWISH HUMOUR Michael Kagan Page 63-64 Page 123-128 Aubrey Rose Page 6-8 MINIA JAY '45 Aid Society GHETTO MENTALITY Denise Kienwald Page 64 The Boys, Triumph over Adversity Michael Etkind Page 9-11 Esther Gilbert Page 130-131 I WAS THERE NEVER AGAIN, L’CHAIM I SURVIVED SAMUEL AND BENJAMIN Robert Sherman Page 12-13 6 MILLION DIDN'T NURTMAN Page 132-138 THE HOLOCAUST THE CLEARING IN THE FOREST Sam Gontarz Page 65-78 BUNCE COURT SCHOOL Sam Dresner 2017 Page 13 Barbara Barnett Page 139-141 MY RETURN TO LODZ (LITZMANSTADT AS IT WAS JUDITH SHERMAN STORY THEN CALLED) FOR THE COMMEMORATIONOF THE Second/Third Generation Speaker Programme Page 14-15 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LIQUIDATION OF LODZ Sue Bermange Page 142-143 GHETTO JANUSZ MAKUCH, CREATOR OF THE JEWISH Sam Gontarz Page 79-80 MEMORY QUILT GOES ON DISPLAY AT CULTURAL FESTIVAL IN KRAKOW LONDON JEWISH MUSEUM Page 16 HOLOCAUST EDUCATION - TRAINING SESSIONS Page 144 THIS IS THE STORY OF ITA JAKUBOWWICZ FOR SECOND/THIRD GENERATION SPEAKERS Page 16-18 Geraldine Jackson Page 81-82 'HOW CAN WE TURN AWAY REFUGEES?' ASKS HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR UPDATED BIO ON ETTA GROSS ZIMMERMAN SECOND GENERATION, LEARNING TO PRESENT Page 145 Page 19 OUR PARENTS STORIES Gaynor Harris Page 84 THE BOYS VISIT THE MEMORY QUILT EXHIBITED AT IN EVERY GENERATION THE UK HOLOCAUST CENTRE. -
Teaching the Holocaust Through the Jewish Country House Resource
“JEWISH COUNTRY HOUSES” AND THE HOLOCAUST LOCAL STORIES, JEWISH STORIES, HOLOCAUST STORIES Resource Pack © Abigail Green/the Jewish Country Houses Project Contents Precursors 3 Refugee Schools 4 Nazis, Jews and the British Aristocracy 5 Rescuing Friends and Family 6 Kindertransport Histories 7 Listening-in to the Holocaust 8 Rescue, Rehabilitation and Zionism 9 Anglo-Jewish History: Reading 11 Anglo-Jewish History: A Timeline 12 Case Study: Ena and Harro Bruck, children of Irene and 21 Wolfgang Bruck-Messel www.jch.history.ox.ac.uk www.het.org.uk The Cedar Boys, Waddesdon Manor (© Helga Brown) In 1945, Anthony de Rothschild helped persuade the British government to agree to the ‘temporary admission to this country of about 1000 Jewish orphan children Bracelet sent from Lina Seligman (ne e Messel) to her from the camps of Buchenwald and Belsen.’ 700 child mother, made from plaited hair of her three daughters survivors were brought to the Calgarth Estate in Winder- (photo: John Hilary) mere, and Anthony’s de Rothschild’s own estate, Ascott, was home to refugees during the war One of the ‘secret listeners’ at Trent Park, whose job was to record the private conversations of German prisoners of war Stoatley Rough, Surrey 1. PRECURSORS The role of leading British Jews in refugee work and attempts to coordinate the rescue of German Jews and the support of Holocaust survivors grew out of a longer history of Jewish philanthropic activism at home and abroad. These houses speak to that deeper history. Shoyswell Manor, Etchingham, Sussex This was the home of Isaac and Lina Seligman (sister of Ludwig Messel of Nymans). -
The Impact of Women on the Organization of The
THE IMPACT OF WOMEN ON THE ORGANIZATION OF THE KINDERTRANSPORT: AN EXAMINATION OF THE HISTORICAL RECORD PRIMARILY UTILIZING ORAL HISTORY An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by TONI E. NICKEL Submitted to the Undergraduate Research Scholars program at Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Research Advisor: Dr. Adam R. Seipp May 2017 Major: International Studies History TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... 1-2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTERS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 4-18 II. ESCAPING NAZI GERMANY .......................................................................... 19-39 A Mother’s Love ............................................................................................ 20-26 The Help of Others ......................................................................................... 26-31 Kinder Helping Kinder .................................................................................. 32-37 III. LIKE BEING ON AN AUCTION BLOCK ........................................................ 40-59 Holland: The Waypoint to Safety .................................................................. 41-42 Getting the Kinder -
Remembering Tante Anna by Leslie Brent Although I Was at Bunce
Remembering Tante Anna by Leslie Brent Although I was at Bunce Court school for only three and a half years the care, love and education I received there profoundly shaped the rest of my life. I became very close to Tante Anna (who we all called T.A.) in her old age and frequently read to her when she was virtually blind. And, on her death in 1960, her sisters asked me to give the oration at her cremation. It would be remiss of me not to thank, on behalf of all present here, the current owners and residents of Bunce Court, Julia and George Miller. It was their enthusiastic and loving support that allowed this event happened. We are massively grateful to them, and also to the other residents of Bunce Court. T.A. was a very remarkable woman. She had spent the years of World War I in Wisconsin, where she obtained her Master’s Degree, and where she had come under the influence of the Quakers. On her return to Germany she worked for the Quakers to provide food and clothing to thousands of starving and neglected children. By creating her co-educational boarding school in Herrlingen, near Ulm, she introduced the concept of “Reformpedagogik” into the German educational system, which had been incredibly rigid. Her school was run on very liberal, child-centred lines that had much in common with the schools of A.S. Neill’s Summerhill School in Suffolk and Dartington school in Devon. Rules were kept to a minimum and a high degree of self-discipline was expected of the children. -
Ulm Celebrates Anna Essinger's 125Th Anniversary
VOLUME 4 NO. 11 NOVEMBER 2004 journal ^ Association of Jewish Refugees Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite - et Verite? France occupies a special place in the of the walls in the courtyard, too, is barely hears Yiddish there. However, collective Jewish psyche. It does so for inscribed with dozens of names of Sephardi-owned restaurants, butcher shops several positive, and one salient negative, Shoah victims. and the like display the notice 'Kasher, Beth reason: it was the post-revolutionary With those two notable exceptions, all Din', which is a sort of compensation. Convention (parliament) of 1790 that the exhibits illustrate the 'normal', Another, longer walk brings one across issued the Declaration ofthe Rights of Man chequered, but ultimately upward- the river to the Left Bank. Ambling along and the Decree of Jewish Emancipation. spiralhng millennial history of the Jews the periphery of the Latin Quarter, the There too Heine and Borne found asylum, in France. visitor might be intrigued by the street Meyerbeer and Offenbach gained more name Le Chat Qui Peche. I first read Yol&n fame than in their native narrow-minded Foldes's Die Strasse der fischenden Katze in Germany, Sarah Bernhard became the 1937. It is the story of Hungarian economic world's first drama queen, and Leon Blum migrants eking out a living in the was the first ever (unbaptised) Jewish eponymous street, where they live cheek prime minister in Europe. by jowl vrith refugees fi'om Lenin's Russia, However, it was in the self-same France Fascist Italy and Hitler's Germany. Foldes that during the Dreyfus trial Herzl painted a picture of a hard, yet vibrant encountered mobs baying for Jewish blood, refugee existence close to the edge of the and conceived of Zionism as the solution to despair, but hopeful against all the odds. -
Frank Auerbach Catherine Lampert
FRANK AUERBACH Catherine Lampert FRANK AUERBACH Speaking and Painting With 100 illustrations, 78 in colour Contents Preface 6 1. Finding a Home in England 10 2. Forging a Reputation 54 3. ‘Painting is My Form of Action’ 84 Frontispiece: Head of Julia, 1981 4. First published in the United Kingdom in 2015 by 118 Thames & Hudson Ltd, 181a High Holborn, London wc1v 7qx The Best Game Frank Auerbach: Speaking and Painting 5. © 2015 Thames & Hudson Ltd, London Text © 2015 Catherine Lampert Idiom and Subject 166 Works by Frank Auerbach © 2015 Frank Auerbach All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, Conclusion 206 including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-500-23925-4 Printed and bound in China by Toppan Leefung Printing Limited Notes 216 • Selected Bibliography 227 To find out about all our publications, please visit www.thamesandhudson.com Chronology 229 • List of Illustrations 231 There you can subscribe to our e-newsletter, browse or download our current catalogue, and buy any titles that are in print. Permissions 234 • Acknowledgments 235 • Index 236 Chapter One Finding a Home in England Berlin childhood Born on 29 April 1931, Frank Helmut Auerbach, an only child of older parents, recalls being coddled in a way that even at a young age felt suffocat- ing. This stemmed not only from the memory of being dressed in a blue velvet suit but also from the fact that his daily life was rather isolated from other children, with little freedom to play unwatched. -
Stahlfinalthesis
ABSTRACT Title of Document: SEPARATION AND LOSS: SEQUENTIAL TRAUMATIZATION AND THE LOSS OF FAMILY LIFE EXPERIENCED AMONG THE CHILDREN OF THE KINDERTRANSPORTS. Matthew Christian Stahl, Master of Arts, 2014 Directed By: Professor Marsha Rozenblit, History Between December 1938 and September 1939, 10,000 Jewish children were evacuated from Nazi territory to the United Kingdom. Approximately ninety percent of these children were never reunited with their families. This thesis draws upon oral histories and memoirs of children from the Kindertransports in order to understand and analyze the traumas they experienced before fleeing from Nazi persecution and as a result of their separation from their parents as well as the factors that most influenced the long-term effects of this trauma. SEPARATION AND LOSS: SEQUENTIAL TRAUMATIZATION AND THE LOSS OF FAMILY LIFE EXPERIENCED AMONG THE CHILDREN OF THE KINDERTRANSPORTS By Matthew Christian Stahl Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2014 Advisory Committee Professor Marsha Rozenblit, Chair Professor Jeffrey Herf Professor Gay Gullickson © Copyright by Matthew Christian Stahl 2014 ii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my wife, Kristina Dagley Stahl, and to my children, Bethany Eureka Stahl and Liam Franklin Stahl. Kristy, thank you for being willing to move across the country with me from California to Maryland so that I could pursue my dream of attending graduate school and a career as an archivist. Thank you for putting up with the many long weekends and late nights that I spent writing and revising this work, and thank you for your love and support. -
JOURNAL the Association of Jewish Refugees
VOLUME 19 NO.8 AUGUST 2019 JOURNAL The Association of Jewish Refugees Our Ten Plaques IN AUGUST COMPANY A few weeks ago, the AJR unveiled a plaque at Belsize Square Among the many and varied articles in our August issue you will find a very Synagogue. It was the tenth site in our scheme intended to insightful article (page 3) by a member of the second generation, Ian Austin MP, commemorate leading Jewish refugees who built new lives in Britain, explaining why he felt he had to leave as well as places and buildings which have special connections to the Labour Party. Jewish refugees. There is also news of a new compensation scheme introduced by the Dutch Railways (page 5), plus an account of the last boatload of Kinder to arrive from Poland prior to WW2, and a report on the United States Holocaust Museum’s testimony archive. Please enjoy reading and send us any comments. Ridding politics of racism .............................. 3 Memories of Fritz Spiegl ............................... 4 Letter from Israel .......................................... 5 Letters to the Editor ...................................... 6 Looking for................................................... 7 Art Notes...................................................... 8 USHM testimony archive ............................. 9 Marie Schmolka ......................................... 10 Truly Righteous .......................................... 11 The Last Boat ......................................12 - 13 Reviews ...................................................... 14 -
Ajr Film Club
VOLUME 18 NO.6 JUNE 2018 JOURNAL The Association of Jewish Refugees Freud in Exile REACHING HEARTS & MINDS On 6 June 1938, exactly eighty years ago, Sigmund Freud, with his wife, Martha, and daughter, Anna, arrived in London. Summer is truly here and the Royal Wedding has not been the only thing He was the most famous refugee from post-Anschluss Vienna to touch our hearts. Lots of meaningful and was lucky to get out. His escape was the result of intense events and activities are covered in this issue, including a very evocative report diplomatic activity. The American Consul in Vienna, the US about the recent March of the Living, State Department and the American Ambassador in Berlin were written by one of the AJR’s own staff. all involved. While waiting for the crucial visas that would Meanwhile the AJR’s letters bag has been enable him to leave Vienna, Freud wrote to his son Ernst in full to bursting. Many people directly responded to other letters and articles London, expressing his wish “to die in freedom.” His wish was that appeared in recent issues of our granted, though three sisters were later to die in the camps. Journal. We welcome all feedback and have tried to reflect our members’ wide- ranging opinions within these pages. Please join us in sending a hearty mazeltov to the new Duke and Duchess of Sussex. Buchenwald reflections ................................ 3 Cellist in the Reichstag ................................. 4 Letter from Israel .......................................... 5 Letters to the Editor ................................6 & 7 Art Notes...................................................... 8 At your service: AJR Trustees ....................... -
British Society and the Jews: a Study Into the Impact of the Second World War Era and the Establishment of Israel, 1938-1948
BRITISH SOCIETY AND THE JEWS: A STUDY INTO THE IMPACT OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR ERA AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISRAEL, 1938-1948. Submitted by Nicholas Mark Burkitt to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in September 2011. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: 1 ABSTRACT The thesis examines the relationship between Britain’s Jews, both established and refugee, with the host community from 1938 to 1948. The relationship is studied in the light of events in Europe and the Near East from the 1938 Anschluss to the 1948 founding of Israel and the ways they impacted upon Jews in Britain. The work shows a positive reaction towards Jews in Britain, with few, but specific exceptions. Existing academic work has often concentrated on those exceptions, particularly in the East End of London. This study looks at the wider Jewish experience to show a more peaceful and tolerant coexistence than has formally been presented, especially to recently arrived Jews. The focus of the thesis is on the different personal experiences of Jews in Britain, against the more familiar high political context of the period. The thesis does not dispute the existence of anti-Semitism, but shows that it was limited to traditional geographical areas and has been in many cases confused with a more general xenophobia towards any ‘outsider’ or ‘foreigner’. -
Reflections on German Reunification
VOLAJRUme JOURNAL 10 NO.2 february 2010 Reflections on German reunification ow that the flurry of media 1970s through the Ostpolitik of the activity provoked by the Brandt and Schmidt governments, Ntwentieth anniversary of have not been challenged by any the reunification of Germany in renaissance of German military might. November 1989 has subsided, one The reason for this lies partly in the can try to situate that event within a fact that the reunification of Germany wider European context. Of course, took place within the broader there are readers of the AJR Journal framework of the reunification of who, for very understandable reasons, Europe as a whole. When the Berlin can never be reconciled to Germany Wall came down, it brought the entire and the Germans and who regard Iron Curtain down with it, allowing Germany as the land of the eternal all the countries of the Warsaw Pact enemy. Others will regard any – Poland, the Czech Republic and enlargement of Germany with fear Fall of the Berlin Wall, November 1989 Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and and suspicion, in view of its record Bulgaria – to join the EU and NATO, of aggressive and ultimately criminal successfully, to the extent that few people along with the Baltic states, which regained expansionism during the period 1871-1945. can now imagine Dresden and Magdeburg their independence from the collapsed Nevertheless, the reunited Germany being cut off by barbed wire and watch- USSR. The potentially destabilising impact is now a settled factor at the heart of the towers from Munich and Hanover. Fewer of a more powerful Germany was thus reunited continent of Europe and, as such, still will regret the passing of the former counterbalanced by the entry of ten a major factor in the diplomatic, political, East Germany, a totalitarian surveillance Eastern European states (including the economic and cultural relationships of state that had to wall its citizens in to former Yugoslav republic of Slovenia) and the states of Europe and beyond.