Specialist and Bumble Bees
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Mary K. Oxley Nature Center, Tulsa County, Oklahoma
Oklahoma Native Plant Record 29 Volume 13, December 2013 A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR FLORA OF THE MARY K. OXLEY NATURE CENTER, TULSA COUNTY, OKLAHOMA Amy K. Buthod Oklahoma Biological Survey Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory Robert Bebb Herbarium University of Oklahoma Norman, OK 73019-0575 (405) 325-4034 Email: [email protected] Keywords: flora, exotics, inventory ABSTRACT This paper reports the results of an inventory of the vascular flora of the Mary K. Oxley Nature Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma. A total of 342 taxa from 75 families and 237 genera were collected from four main vegetation types. The families Asteraceae and Poaceae were the largest, with 49 and 42 taxa, respectively. Fifty-eight exotic taxa were found, representing 17% of the total flora. Twelve taxa tracked by the Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory were present. INTRODUCTION clayey sediment (USDA Soil Conservation Service 1977). Climate is Subtropical The objective of this study was to Humid, and summers are humid and warm inventory the vascular plants of the Mary K. with a mean July temperature of 27.5° C Oxley Nature Center (ONC) and to prepare (81.5° F). Winters are mild and short with a a list and voucher specimens for Oxley mean January temperature of 1.5° C personnel to use in education and outreach. (34.7° F) (Trewartha 1968). Mean annual Located within the 1,165.0 ha (2878 ac) precipitation is 106.5 cm (41.929 in), with Mohawk Park in northwestern Tulsa most occurring in the spring and fall County (ONC headquarters located at (Oklahoma Climatological Survey 2013). -
Of Physalis Longifolia in the U.S
The Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Wild Tomatillos, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and Related Physalis Species: A Review1 ,2 3 2 2 KELLY KINDSCHER* ,QUINN LONG ,STEVE CORBETT ,KIRSTEN BOSNAK , 2 4 5 HILLARY LORING ,MARK COHEN , AND BARBARA N. TIMMERMANN 2Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA 3Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA 4Department of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA 5Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] The Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Wild Tomatillos, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and Related Physalis Species: A Review. The wild tomatillo, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and related species have been important wild-harvested foods and medicinal plants. This paper reviews their traditional use as food and medicine; it also discusses taxonomic difficulties and provides information on recent medicinal chemistry discoveries within this and related species. Subtle morphological differences recognized by taxonomists to distinguish this species from closely related taxa can be confusing to botanists and ethnobotanists, and many of these differences are not considered to be important by indigenous people. Therefore, the food and medicinal uses reported here include information for P. longifolia, as well as uses for several related taxa found north of Mexico. The importance of wild Physalis species as food is reported by many tribes, and its long history of use is evidenced by frequent discovery in archaeological sites. These plants may have been cultivated, or “tended,” by Pueblo farmers and other tribes. The importance of this plant as medicine is made evident through its historical ethnobotanical use, information in recent literature on Physalis species pharmacology, and our Native Medicinal Plant Research Program’s recent discovery of 14 new natural products, some of which have potent anti-cancer activity. -
Illinois Exotic Species List
Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa -
Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO. -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Scott State Fishing Lake Plant List
Stat tt e L o a c k S e P l an st t Checkli Lake Scott State Park, with its large natural springs and protected basin, has long been recognized for the unique characteristics of its flora. Because of the variety of habi- tats present within the park, the diversity of plant species is said to be greater than any other area in the western half of Kansas. This checklist is meant to aid in the enjoyment and appreciation of plants that might be found while visiting Scott State Lake. This checklist does not replace a field guide or other identification reference. There are many good wildflower guides available, with pho- tographs or drawings and plant descriptions. In order to learn to recognize the plants and to learn more about them, it is advisable to purchase a guide for your individual level of interest and experience. Included in this list are native flora and introduced species that have naturalized. Non- native plants are designated by an asterisk (*). This brochure contains a wide diversi- ty of plants. However, this is by no means a complete list of the plants at Scott State Lake. The symbols used are: OCCURRENCE: C = common U = uncommon R = rare OCCURRENCE, particularly of annuals and in relation to the flowering of perennials, can vary greatly from year to year depending on fluctuations in rainfall, temperature, and stress factors that influence growth. HABITAT: M = moist ground or in standing water W = woodland or shady, sheltered areas P = prairie, open with full sun D = disturbed areas, such as roadsides U = bryophyte (mosses and liverworts) and lichen habitats R = found growing on rocks S = grows on soil B = grows on tree bark Some plants are found in more than one habitat, but they are listed by only the habitat in which they are most likely to be found. -
Solanaceae – Nightshade (Tomato) Family
SOLANACEAE – NIGHTSHADE (TOMATO) FAMILY Plant: herbs, woody vines, shrubs and trees Stem: Root: Leaves: simple (rarely pinnate) and alternate except sometimes on the upper stem opposite; no stipules Flowers: perfect; often showy; mostly (4)5 sepals, often persistent and partially fused; mostly (4)5 petals, sometimes tubular; stamens usually 5 (rarely 2 or 4) and alternate to corolla lobes; ovary superior, 1 style, stigma usually lobed Fruit: capsule (2-chambered) or berry, usually many seeds, often oily Other: large family; some poisonous; others include – peppers, tomato, potato, eggplant, tobacco and many ornamentals such as Petunia; Dicotyledons Group Genera: 95+ genera; locally Datura, Solanum (nightshade) WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Flower Morphology in the Solanaceae (Nightshade or Tomato Family) Examples of some common genera Gray Five Eyes [Ground Saracha] Chamaesaracha coniodes (Moric. Garden Petunia ex Dunal) Britton Petunia ×atkinsiana D. Don ex Loud. Bittersweet [Deadly] Nightshade [axillaris × integrifolia] (Introduced) Solanum dulcamara L. var. dulcamara Jimsonweed [Thorn Apple] Datura stramonium L. (Introduced). Clammy Groundcherry Physalis heterophylla Nees var. Garden Egg Plant heterophylla Solanum melongena L. (Introduced) Christmas Berry [Carolina Desert-Thorn] Chinese Lantern [Plains Purple Ground Cherry] Sticky Nightshade Lycium carolinianum Walter Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. var. carolinianum SOLANACEAE – NIGHTSHADE (TOMATO) FAMILY Gray Five Eyes [Ground Saracha]; Chamaesaracha coniodes (Moric. ex Dunal) Britton Jimsonweed [Thorn Apple]; Datura stramonium L. (Introduced). Christmas Berry [Carolina Desert-Thorn]; Lycium carolinianum Walter var. carolinianum Garden Petunia; Petunia ×atkinsiana D. Don ex Loud. [axillaris × integrifolia] (Introduced) Cutleaf Groundcherry; Physalis angulata L. Coastal [Narrow Leaf] Groundcherry; Physalis angustifolia Nutt. -
The Herbaceous Vascular Plants of Blackacre Preserve a Preliminary List II Additions for 2011 Season
The Herbaceous Vascular Plants of Blackacre Preserve A Preliminary List II Additions for 2011 Season December 8, 2011 Submitted to: Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Submitted by: William E. Thomas Herbarium Indiana University Southeast Photo: Purple Rocket by Richard Lyons 1 Scope The goal of this survey was to compile a rough list of herbaceous vascular plant species on the below described tract. The survey was conducted from July 11, 2010 through the end of the growing season in 2011. This report is the second of the survey and augments the first report of December 2010 by adding many of the spring ephemerals which were missed due to the late start in the 2010 season. Any extensive populations of invasive alien species were noted as well. Locale Description The Blackacre Preserve website states that the property consists of 170 acres in eastern Jefferson County Kentucky. It is the authors understanding that some additional acreage (size?) was appended to the southern border of the original 170 acre tract. The property is located at 3200 Tucker Station Rd. The tract is bordered on all sides by housing and urban areas; a railroad track runs along the north border. The terrain is of mostly gentle slopes with some wooded areas and open fields formerly used for pasture or crops. There are several ponds on the property; a limestone glade area constitutes the northeast corner of the tract. A small creek flows east to west across the tract north of the center. There are numerous foot trails, some designated and some rogue. An old section of Mann’s Lick road runs northward about midway in the tract. -
Use of Nest and Pollen Resources by Leafcutter Bees, Genus Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Michigan
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 52 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2019 Numbers Article 8 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2019 September 2019 Use of Nest and Pollen Resources by Leafcutter Bees, Genus Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Michigan Michael F. Killewald Michigan State University, [email protected] Logan M. Rowe Michigan State University, [email protected] Kelsey K. Graham Michigan State University, [email protected] Thomas J. Wood Michigan State University, [email protected] Rufus Isaacs Michigan State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Killewald, Michael F.; Rowe, Logan M.; Graham, Kelsey K.; Wood, Thomas J.; and Isaacs, Rufus 2019. "Use of Nest and Pollen Resources by Leafcutter Bees, Genus Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 52 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss1/8 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Use of Nest and Pollen Resources by Leafcutter Bees, Genus Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Michigan Cover Page Footnote We thank Katie Boyd-Lee for her help in processing samples, Yajun Zhang for her help with landscape analysis, and Marisol Quintanilla for the use of her microscope to collect images of pollen. We thank Jordan Guy, Gabriela Quinlan, Meghan Milbrath, Steven Van Timmeren, Jacquelyn Albert, and Philip Fanning for their comments while preparing the manuscript. -
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Physalis Peruviana and Related Taxa Based on Indels and Snps Derived from COSII and IRG Markers
Plant Gene 4 (2015) 29–37 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Plant Gene journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/plant-gene Genetic diversity and population structure in Physalis peruviana and related taxa based on InDels and SNPs derived from COSII and IRG markers Gina A. Garzón-Martínez a, Jaime A. Osorio-Guarín a, Paola Delgadillo-Durán a, Franklin Mayorga a, Felix E. Enciso-Rodríguez a, David Landsman c, Leonardo Mariño-Ramírez c,d,⁎, Luz Stella Barrero a,b,⁎⁎ a Tibaitatá Research Center, Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research (CORPOICA), Km 14 vía Mosquera, Bogotá, Colombia b Agrobiodiversity Department, National Direction of Research and Development, CORPOICA, Colombia c Computational Biology Branch, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA d BIOS Centro de Bioinformática y Biología Computacional, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia article info abstract Article history: The genus Physalis is common in the Americas and includes several economically important species, among them Received 12 March 2015 is Physalis peruviana that produces appetizing edible fruits. We studied the genetic diversity and population Received in revised form 2 September 2015 structure of P. peruviana and characterized 47 accessions of this species along with 13 accessions of related Accepted 15 September 2015 taxa consisting of 222 individuals from the Colombian Corporation of Agricultural Research (CORPOICA) Available online 25 September 2015 germplasm collection, using Conserved Orthologous Sequences (COSII) and Immunity Related Genes (IRGs). In addition, 642 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers were identified and used for the genetic diversity Keywords: Cape gooseberry analysis. A total of 121 alleles were detected in 24 InDels loci ranging from 2 to 9 alleles per locus, with an average Germplasm of 5.04 alleles per locus. -
Asteraceae – Aster Family
ASTERACEAE – ASTER FAMILY Plant: herbs (annual or perennial), some shrubs, rarely vines or trees. Stem: Root: Often with tubers, rhizomes, stolons, or fleshy roots Leaves: mostly simple, some compound, alternate or opposite, rarely whorled. Flowers: flower head supported by an involucre (whorl of green bracts); each head composed of small flowers (composite) of flat ray-like (ligulate) flowers on the outside (ray flowers) and central tube-like flowers (disk flowers) – some species may have only one or the other. Calyx absent or modified into hairs, bristles, scales or a crown (pappus); 5 stamens (syngenesious -united by anthers); 5 united petals (sympetalous), receptacle may also have hairs or bristles. Both pappus and receptacle hairs/bristles may be used in ID. Fruit: achene (small, one-seeded, inferior ovule, 2 carpels, hard shell fruit) often with persisting crowned pappus which helps with seed dispersal. Other: Very large group, 1-2,000 genera, 20,000+ species. Dicotyledons Group WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive ASTERACEAE – ASTER FAMILY Ohio Goldenrod; Oligoneuron ohioense (Frank ex Riddell) G.N. Jones [Solidago ohioensis riddell] Riddell's Goldenrod; Oligoneuron riddellii (Frank ex Riddell) Rydb. [Solidago riddellii] Stiff [Hard-Leaved] Goldenrod; Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. humile (Porter) Nesom [Heart-Leaved-] Golden Ragwort; Packera aurea (L.) A.& D. Löve [Senecio aureus] Butterweed [Goldern Ragwort]; Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey Roundleaf Ragwort [Round-Leaved Golden Ragwort]; Packera obovata (Muhl. ex Willd.) W.A. Weber & A. Löve Woolly Ragwort; Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey Small Palafox; Palafoxia callosa (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray Wild Quinine [American Feverfew]; Parthenium integrifolium L. -
INTRODUCTION This Check List of the Plants of New Jersey Has Been
INTRODUCTION This Check List of the Plants of New Jersey has been compiled by updating and integrating the catalogs prepared by such authors as Nathaniel Lord Britton (1881 and 1889), Witmer Stone (1911), and Norman Taylor (1915) with such other sources as recently-published local lists, field trip reports of the Torrey Botanical Society and the Philadelphia Botanical Club, the New Jersey Natural Heritage Program’s list of threatened and endangered plants, personal observations in the field and the herbarium, and observations by other competent field botanists. The Check List includes 2,758 species, a botanical diversity that is rather unexpected in a small state like New Jersey. Of these, 1,944 are plants that are (or were) native to the state - still a large number, and one that reflects New Jersey's habitat diversity. The balance are plants that have been introduced from other countries or from other parts of North America. The list could be lengthened by hundreds of species by including non-persistent garden escapes and obscure waifs and ballast plants, many of which have not been seen in New Jersey since the nineteenth century, but it would be misleading to do so. The Check List should include all the plants that are truly native to New Jersey, plus all the introduced species that are naturalized here or for which there are relatively recent records, as well as many introduced plants of very limited occurrence. But no claims are made for the absolute perfection of the list. Plant nomenclature is constantly being revised. Single old species may be split into several new species, or multiple old species may be combined into one.