Using the Law to End Child, Early & Forced Marriage
PROTECTING THE GIRL CHILD LEGAL ANNEX USING THE LAW TO END CHILD, EARLY AND FORCED MARRIAGE AND RELATED HumAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS JANUARY 2014 FRONT COVER PHOTO Krishna is from a village near Baran, located in the northwestern state of Rajasthan. She was married when she was 11 years old. When she was 13 years old she had a difficult delivery when she gave birth to her son, losing a lot of blood and remaining in the hospital for several days. The legal age for marriage in India is 18, but marriages like these are common, especially in poor, rural areas where girls in particular, are married off young. Picture taken July 17, 2012. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui FOREWORD Every three seconds, a girl under the age of 18 is married somewhere in the world to a man she has never met. In many cases, she is traded off as a commodity to pay off debts, settle disputes or cement strategic alliances between families. Child marriage is one of the biggest obstacles to development. Every year, it steals the innocence of 10 million of girls worldwide, condemning them to a life of poverty, ignorance and poor health. Girl brides are five times more likely to die in child birth than women in their 20s. They are also more likely to suffer from fistula, contract HIV- AIDS from their husbands, and to experience abusive relationships with their in-laws. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child considers marriage before the age of 18 a human rights violation yet, in an evident clash between tradition and the rule of law, in countries like Niger, Chad and Mali, more than 70% of girls are married before the age of 18 (ICRW).
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