Cannabis Terminology 101
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Super Animal Care Solutions TECHNICAL BULLETIN Cannabis Terminology 101 Cannabis or Hemp? nabinol). Contrary to what many pot smok- Cannabidiol-CBD Cannabis refers to a broad category of ers may tell you, marijuana is addictive. A naturally occurring constituent/cannabi- plants, including both hemp and marijuana. Even among occasional users, one in 12 can noid of the hemp plant. It is the most abun- Hemp is a specific type of cannabis plant feel withdrawal symptoms if they can’t get dant, non-psychoactive cannabinoid in that contains less than 0.3% THC. high when they want to. Many experts also hemp/cannabis, and reacts primarily with believe marijuana is physically addictive. CB-2 receptors that are generally concen- Cannabis trated in peripheral organs and cells asso- The name given to the plant itself. A total of Medical Cannabis/Medical Marijuana ciated with the immune system. 480 natural components have been found Cannabis used as a physician-recom- within the cannabis plant. There are three mended form of medicine or herbal thera- The Vediol blend delivers a highly purified major types of cannabis (plus multiple hy- py typically higher in THC content – (higher cannabinoid consortium, devoid of THC, brids), distinguished by very different char- than 0.3%) than other species of cannabis. designed for maximum effectiveness. While acteristics and traits they display: no causal link has been established, abun- Tetrahydrocannabinol-THC dant research would suggest non-human • Cannabis sativa delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. This is a con- patients may benefit from receiving hemp • Cannabis indica trolled substance. The only thus far identi- derived CBD in support of their endocan- • Cannabis ruderalis fied psychoactive component of cannabis nabinoid system. Vediol makes no medical (the cannabinoid that makes people high) Hemp–(Industrial Hemp) claims from use of its products. Industrial hemp is cannabis with a THC reacting with CB-1 receptors that are gen- content of less than 0.3%. erally concentrated in the brain and central It is absorbed by the digestive tract, enters nervous system, and CB-2 receptors that the hepatic portal system through the por- Marijuana are generally concentrated in peripheral or- tal vein and on to the liver before being Classified as a psychoactive cannabis, gans and cells associated with the immune shipped off to other locals, and is eliminated meaning it is rich in THC (Tetrahydrocan- system. in feces, urine, sweat, oral fluid, and hair. Concentration of CBD Receptors CB1 RECEPTORS ARE LOCATED CB1 AND CB2 RECEPTORS ARE LOCATED IN THE CELLS OF THE: IN THE CELLS OF THE: Brain/CNS/Spinal cord (CB1) Eyes (CB1 and CB2) Cortical regions (CB1) retinal pigment epithelial/RPE cells (neocortex, pyriform cortex, Stomach (CB1 and CB2) hippocampus, amygdala) Heart (CB1 and CB2) Cerebellum (CB1) Pancreas (CB1 and CB2) Brainstem (CB1) Digestive tract (CB1 and CB2) Basal Ganglia (CB1) Bone (CB1 and CB2) (globus pallidus, substantia Non-CB1 and non-CB2 are nigra pars, reticulata) located in the cells of the: Thalamus (CB1) Blood vessels epithelial Hypothalamus (CB1) cells of arterial blood Pituitary (CB1) vessels (non-CB1 Thyroid (endocrine glang (CB1)) and non-CB2) Upper Airways (CB1) Liver (CB1) CB2 receptors are located kupffer cells, hepatocytes, in the cells of the: hepatic stellate cells Lymphatic and Adrenals endocrine gland (CB1) Immune system Ovaries (CB1) Spleen (CB2) Uterus (myometrium (CB1)) Thymus (CB2) Prostate (CB1) Tonsis (CB2) epithelial and smooth muscle cells Blood (CB2) lymphocytes Testes (gonads and endocrine gland (CB1)) Non-Immune cell CB2 receptors leydig cells; sperm cells are found in the Skin keratinocytes Alpha Tech Pet, Inc. www.alphatechpet.com 25 Porter Road, Suite 210, Littleton, MA 01460 (978) 486-3690 • Fax: (978) 486-3693.