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Capeclassics.Com
BRAAI Pinotage 2018 Winemaker Clayton Christians Certifications Integrated Production of Wines Varietal Blend 100% Pinotage (IPW) Certified Location South Africa Appellation Western Cape Alcohol Content 13% TA 5.4 g/l pH 3.55 RS 1.5 g/l VINEYARDS: TASTING NOTES: The Pinotage vines are set in soils that comprise decomposed granite which is The earliest archaeological evidence situated approximately 656 feet above sea level on the coastal region of the Western of barbecue (Braai) is found in South Cape. The grapes benefit from the cool winds blowing in from the ocean side. There is a combination of young and old vines. Whereas the younger vines are known to Africa. On September 24th of each deliver grapes that carry over ripe dark fruit characteristics, the older vines provide year the country celebrates Heritage grapes that offer dark fruit and spicy aromas. Day, which in 2007 was renamed VINTAGE: Braai4Heritage as a testament to its The 2018 vintage was dry and warm with sufficient rainfall throughout the winter cultural importance in South Africa. season. The harvest was 30% less than usual, with small compact clusters which The essence of braai is captured in this produced wines of intense concentration both in flavor and aroma. The rest of the growing season and harvest were notably cooler than normal. Vineyards were healthy Pinotage, South Africa’s only native with limited incidences of pests, diseases or rot thanks to the dry weather. grape that is a hybrid between Pinot VINIFICATION AND MATURATION: Noir and Cinsault, a perfect pairing The grapes were harvested by hand in the cool early morning hours. -
27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–17 Edition)
§ 4.92 27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–17 Edition) Peloursin Suwannee Petit Bouschet Sylvaner Petit Manseng Symphony Petit Verdot Syrah (Shiraz) Petite Sirah (Durif) Swenson Red Peverella Tannat Picpoul (Piquepoul blanc) Tarheel Pinotage Taylor Pinot blanc Tempranillo (Valdepen˜ as) Pinot Grigio (Pinot gris) Teroldego Pinot gris (Pinot Grigio) Thomas Pinot Meunier (Meunier) Thompson Seedless (Sultanina) Pinot noir Tinta Madeira Piquepoul blanc (Picpoul) Tinto ca˜ o Prairie Star Tocai Friulano Precoce de Malingre Topsail Pride Touriga Primitivo Traminer Princess Traminette Rayon d’Or Trebbiano (Ugni blanc) Ravat 34 Trousseau Ravat 51 (Vignoles) Trousseau gris Ravat noir Ugni blanc (Trebbiano) Redgate Valdepen˜ as (Tempranillo) Refosco (Mondeuse) Valdiguie´ Regale Valerien Reliance Valiant Riesling (White Riesling) Valvin Muscat Rkatsiteli (Rkatziteli) Van Buren Rkatziteli (Rkatsiteli) Veeblanc Roanoke Veltliner Rondinella Ventura Rosette Verdelet Roucaneuf Verdelho Rougeon Vergennes Roussanne Vermentino Royalty Vidal blanc Rubired Vignoles (Ravat 51) Ruby Cabernet Villard blanc St. Croix Villard noir St. Laurent Vincent St. Pepin Viognier St. Vincent Vivant Sabrevois Welsch Rizling Sagrantino Watergate Saint Macaire Welder Salem White Riesling (Riesling) Salvador Wine King Sangiovese Yuga Sauvignon blanc (Fume´ blanc) Zinfandel Sauvignon gris Zinthiana Scarlet Zweigelt Scheurebe [T.D. ATF–370, 61 FR 539, Jan. 8, 1996, as Se´millon amended by T.D. ATF–417, 64 FR 49388, Sept. Sereksiya 13, 1999; T.D. ATF–433, 65 FR 78096, Dec. 14, Seyval (Seyval blanc) 2000; T.D. ATF–466, 66 FR 49280, Sept. 27, 2001; Seyval blanc (Seyval) T.D. ATF–475, 67 FR 11918, Mar. 18, 2002; T.D. Shiraz (Syrah) ATF–481, 67 FR 56481, Sept. 4, 2002; T.D. -
Answer Key Certified Specialist of Wine Workbook to Accompany the 2014 CSW Study Guide
Answer Key Certified Specialist of Wine Workbook To Accompany the 2014 CSW Study Guide Chapter 1: Wine Composition and Chemistry Exercise 1 (Chapter 1): Wine Components: Matching 1. Tartaric Acid 6. Glycerol 2. Water 7. Malic Acid 3. Legs 8. Lactic Acid 4. Citric Acid 9. Succinic Acid 5. Ethyl Alcohol 10. Acetic Acid Exercise 2 (Chapter 1): Wine Components: Fill in the Blank/Short Answer 1. Tartaric Acid, Malic Acid, and Citric Acid 2. Citric Acid 3. Tartaric Acid 4. Malolactic Fermentation 5. TA (Total Acidity) 6. The combined chemical strength of all acids present. 7. 2.9 (considering the normal range of wine pH ranges from 2.9 – 3.9) 8. 3.9 (considering the normal range of wine pH ranges from 2.9 – 3.9) 9. Glucose and Fructose 10. Dry Exercise 3 (Chapter 1): Phenolic Compounds and Other Components: Matching 1. Flavonols 7. Tannins 2. Vanillin 8. Esters 3. Resveratrol 9. Sediment 4. Ethyl Acetate 10. Sulfur 5. Acetaldehyde 11. Aldehydes 6. Anthocyanins 12. Carbon Dioxide Exercise 4 (Chapter 1): Phenolic Compounds and Other Components: True or False 1. False 7. True 2. True 8. False 3. True 9. False 4. True 10. True 5. False 11. False 6. True 12. False Exercise 5: Checkpoint Quiz – Chapter 1 1. C 6. C 2. B 7. B 3. D 8. A 4. C 9. D 5. A 10. C Chapter 2: Wine Faults Exercise 1 (Chapter 2): Wine Faults: Matching 1. Bacteria 6. Bacteria 2. Yeast 7. Bacteria 3. Oxidation 8. Oxidation 4. Sulfur Compounds 9. Yeast 5. -
2019 Cabernet Sauvignon
2019 CABERNET SAUVIGNON WINEMAKER’S COMMENTS Grapes for our Helderberg Cabernet Sauvignon are sourced from the renowned Helderberg mountainous area around Stellenbosch. With its big diurnal range and combination of unique soils such as decomposed dolomite granite, Table Mountain sandstone, and “koffieklip,” these mountains are considered prime terroir for Cabernet Sauvignon in South Africa, often said to contribute to the typical Cape garrigue or “fynbos” character. The fine tannin structure another characteristic of grapes sourced from the Helderberg area as a direct result of the colder climatic conditions and influences from the False Bay microclimate. After cold maceration, for optimal extraction of color, flavor, and tannins, the primary fermentation was started with selected native yeast. The wine was French oak matured for 12 months, of which 30% was in new barriques and 70% in older barriques. After maturation, the assemblage was done, using only the very best components to create a sleek, sophisticated Cabernet full of cassis flavor, yet with elegant, refreshing red fruit undertones. This wine is deliciously approachable now but will keep for a further three to five years. TASTING NOTES The nose is subtle yet utterly sophisticated with its compote of blueberries, mulberries, and blackberries, and hints of garrigue and mocha. Cassis, blackberries, and Cape fynbos dominate a dark, brooding mid-palate. Tannins are fine and grippy, creating structure and a certain nervosité with the vibrant lemony acidity. The wine lingers on the finish with notes of tarragon, marjoram, and dill. ANALYSIS Alc: 14.58 % RS: 3.1 g/L TA: 5.2 g/L pH: 3.81 Vineyard Brands | www.vineyardbrands.com | Birmingham, AL HEL4005. -
F6.2 Eastern Garrigue
European Red List of Habitats - Heathland Habitat Group F6.2 Eastern garrigue Summary This is open, low scrub dominated by sclerophyllous shrubs and sub-shrubs that is derived from degraded evergreen forest and maquis in the eastern Mediterranean including the Black Sea coast, and sustained by summer aridity, grazing and fire. The floristic composition is diverse and dependent on geographical position across the range, altitude and the particularity of human impact. Abandonment or intensive grazing are the main threats and no particular conservation measures are needed if traditional agriculture is maintained. Synthesis Relatively few quantitative data exist, but all information indicates that the habitat is Least Concern (LC), as declines in quality are relatively small and the habitat is widespread and increasing in area in the Eastern Mediterranean. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination Various communities and associations have been identified within the distribution range of the habitat, which might be considered geographically and ecologically distinguished sub-habitat types and would require further examination. Habitat Type Code and name F6.2 Eastern garrigue Secondary, east Mediterranean garrigues with Ballota acetabulosa, Helichrysum Garrigues mainly composed by low evergreen shrub species close to their northern orientale and Phlomis fruticosa interdigitated with Quercus -
Buyingguide July 2014
BUYINGGUIDE JULY 2014 Grapevines and lavender in Provence MARC LOBJOY/ALAMY MARC IN THIS MONTH’S GUIDE 2 PROVENCE 36 OTHER EUROPE 48 CALIFORNIA 19 ALSACE 36 ISRAEL 60 WASHINGTON 21 SPAIN 37 LEBANON 69 VIRGINIA 28 SOUTHERN ITALY 37 TURKEY 71 NEW YORK 32 SICILY & SARDINIA 38 SOUTH AFRICA 78 OTHER NORTH AMERICA 34 SLOVENIA 41 NEW ZEALAND 80 SPIRITS 35 CROATIA 44 ARGENTINA 82 BEER FOR ADDITIONAL RATINGS AND REVIEWS, VISIT BUYINGGUIDE.WINEMAG.COM WINEMAG.COM | 1 BUYINGGUIDE Château Vignelaure 2013 La Source Rosé (Co- teaux d’Aix-en-Provence). For full review see 91 page 12. Best Buy. abv: 13% Price: $15 PROVENCE Château de Calavon 2013 Rosé (Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence). A rich wine, it adds a Time to think pink. 90 finely textured dimension to the red fruitiness and fresh acidity. With complex fruits, structure as well t’s been a great year for Provence rosé. The tant with Provence rosé, it’s the look as well. as the attractive crispness, it’s a dry wine, best producers in the sunny south of France Surprisingly versatile, these rosés can be drunk with food. Weygandt-Metzler. —R.V. want us all to know that, just in case the bad drunk as an apéritif (and there are plenty with abv: 12.5% Price: $25 stories coming out of Bordeaux about 2013 only 12.5% alcohol) or they can go with an im- Iare spoiling the party. pressive array of food. The French believe that Domaine de Valdition 2013 Vallon des Anges Rosé (Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence). -
Viticultural Performance of Red and White Wine Grape Cultivars in Southwestern Idaho
environmental conditions, a climate Viticultural Performance of Red and White Wine classification system based on heat Grape Cultivars in Southwestern Idaho unit accumulation was developed to compare and describe production regions (Winkler et al., 1974). Culti- Krista C. Shellie1 var site evaluation also played an important role in Washington state wine industry growth where cultivar ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. grapevine, phenology, heat accumulation, germplasm, Vitis vinifera trials were initiated in 1937 and con- tinued into the late 1980s (Ahmedul- SUMMARY. A collection of 23 red and six white wine grape (Vitis vinifera) cultivars lah, 1985; Clore et al., 1976; Nagel were evaluated for viticultural performance in Parma, ID. Vine yield, fruit compo- and Spayd, 1990; Powers et al., sition, and vegetative growth were measured over four growing seasons, and data 1992). were used to compare relative cultivar performance based on yield to pruning ratio The uniqueness of Idaho’s viti- and fruit maturity. Relative differences among cultivars in budbreak day of year [96 (6 Apr.) to 122 (2 May)] and days from budbreak to harvest (143 to 179 days) cultural climate and youth of its in- varied from year to year. The earliest and latest maturing cultivars in 3 of 4 years dustry warrant evaluation of cultivar were ‘Blauer Portugieser’ (143 days), ‘Nebbiolo’ (177 days), ‘Barbera’ (179 days), suitability for commercial production ‘Orange Muscat’ (144 days), ‘Flora’ (149 days), ‘Muscat of Alexandria’ (166 days), (fruit quality and quantity sufficient and ‘Viognier’ (168 days). Cultivars differed in yield (2.4 to 7.0 tons/acre), to be competitive). Idaho’s principal vegetative vigor (4.6 to 20.4 yield/pruning weight), and harvest soluble solids wine grape-growing district is located concentration (21.1 to 26.5), but differences in harvest pH (3.0 to 4.1) and in the western half of the Snake River titratable acidity (2.48 to 13.03 gÁL–1) varied from year to year. -
African Wine Wine & Beer Inventory FRAM Pinotage 34.99 Last Updated
African Wine Wine & Beer Inventory FRAM Pinotage 34.99 Last updated: 12/19/2020 TESTALONGA I'mTheNinja PetNat 27.99 TESTALONGA Orange Skin 750ml 41.99 Prices and availability TESTALONGA White Cortez 750ml 39.99 subject to change TESTALONGA WishWasANinjaPetnat 27.99 THE BLACKSMITH Barebones 32.99 Please email Aperetif [email protected] ATXA Vermouth Dry 18.99 with any questions ATXA Vermouth Red 18.99 regarding vintages or BORDIGA Vermouth Bianco 42.99 case orders BRAVO Vermut del Sol 750ml 24.99 BYRRH Grand Quinquina 19.99 Adding to your web order? CAPERITIF 750ml 31.99 Select the parameters under CAPPELLETTI Aperitivo 19.99 the 'choose your wine' tab CARPANO Antica Formula 1ltr 39.99 and let us choose or pick CINZANO Extra Dry Vermouth 10.99 a wine from this list and let CINZANO Rosso Vermouth 14.99 us know in the comment field COCCHI Americano Rossa 21.99 at checkout! CONTRATTO Americano 24.99 CONTRATTO Rosso Vermouth 24.99 DOLIN Vermouth Blanc 15.99 DOLIN Vermouth Dry 15.99 DOLIN Vermouth Rouge 15.99 FRED JERBIS Vermouth 750ml 44.99 LILLET Red 26.99 LILLET Rose 26.99 LILLET White 26.99 MANCINO Vermouth Secco 36.99 MAROLO Barolo Chinato 69.99 MATTEI Corse Cap Blanc 21.99 MATTEI Corse Cap Rouge 21.99 PUNT E MES 750ml 31.99 REGAL ROGUE Bold Red 29.99 REGAL ROGUE Daring Dry 24.99 REGAL ROGUE Lively White 24.99 ST RAPHAEL Rouge 20.99 Australian Wine COMMUNE OF BUTTONS ABC Chard 35.99 COMMUNE OF BUTTONS Kikuya PN 37.99 HALCYON DAYS Gris Noir 1.5L 68.99 HALCYON DAYS Gris Noir 750ml 34.99 JAUMA Alfreds Grenache 750ml 41.99 JAUMA Birdsey CabFranc -
Highland Springs Region of Lake County
Evaluation of 10 Wine Grape Cultivars in the Highland Springs Region of Lake County Glenn McGourty, Steve Tylicki, Rachel Elkins UCCE Mendocino and Lake Counties Prepared for the Lake County Winegrape Commission Summary Ten winegrape cultivars were selected for evaluation and planted in a commercial vineyard in the Highland Springs region of Big Valley, Lake County, planted on Clear Lake Clay soil. The growing season at Highland Springs begins with bud break normally in early April and harvest occurs in October through November. Cultivars evaluated included Pinotage, Barbera, Dolcetto, Sangiovese, Grenache, Syrah, Cabernet sauvignon, Cortese, Cinsault, Nebbiolo, and Mourvedre. Mourvedre proved not to be reliably winter hardy, and most vines died. Cortese was incorrectly identified by UC Foundation Plant Material Services, and is in reality the Austrian cultivar Lemberger or Blaufrankisch. Throughout the course of the trial, achieving at least 23.5% brix sugar content was difficult for most of the cultivars tested. Only Pinotage reached full maturity in more than one of the three years that data was collected. Based on our experiences, all other cultivars are not suited to the site unless viticultural practices to enhance ripening are further investigated and adapted. Introduction Lake County is a fast growing sub-appelation of the prestigious North Coast American Viticultural Area. The region is high elevation, with most vineyards above 1300 feet; and the climate continental in nature, with cool, wet winters and short (for California) warm summers. The Highland Springs area is located in the south and west part of Big Valley, and the soils that this vineyard is planted on are representative of many sites in Lake County that are often planted to pears. -
ABOUT LANGUEDOC AOP WINES Society of Wine Educators Conference
ALL ABOUT LANGUEDOC AOP WINES Society of Wine Educators Conference New Orleans August 14, 2015 Languedoc AOP Wines: Key Points Wines to discover: • Authenticity – blend of history, tradition and innovation • Diversity – all styles and colors • Quality/Value – great quality to price ratio 2 Languedoc AOP Wines: Key Points Location and key influences Sunshine, Winds, Little Rainfall and Geological Diversity Cevennes Mtns ‘Tramontane’ Wind Mediterranean Sea Pyrenees Mtns ‘Marin’ Wind 3 Languedoc AOP Wines: Key Points - growth 154+% growth 2009-2013, volume and value (*estimated total for 2014) Double digit growth 2009 – 2012 LDC AOP Wine Imports to USA 500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 2009 300,000 2010 250,000 2011 200,000 2012 150,000 2013 100,000 2014* 50,000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* Source: UbiFrance 4 LANGUEDOC AOP WINES: THE BASICS • Largest wine region in France (Languedoc-Roussillon) – By area and volume of wine produced; 13.5 m hl produced = 148.5 million cases of wine • South of France – Hugs Mediterranean coast, at the foothills of Pyrenees – Climate allows for a lot of organic production • History of revolution and innovation – Area has always done things their own way, history of revolution (ex. Cathars) – Langue d’Oc = language of Oc (Occitania). Pre-dates modern French. Oc/Oui = yes! – Area of France that remains the most open to innovation in winemaking; many outsiders have bought land here – Many wine techniques have been “invented” in Languedoc 5 LANGUEDOC AOP WINES: THE BASICS • Part of administrative region Languedoc-Roussillon – Languedoc 90% of the region (Roussillon = 10%) – Distinct from Roussillon in culture and other administrative details – Has its own organizations for winemaker and AOP concerns (CIVL vs CIVR) • Key Grapes – Red: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan – White: Piquepoul, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Mauzac • 5 Main Zones: Many microclimates and wine: – Mountain – in the north, more continental climate. -
Garrigue” Is One of Those Perfect Wine Words — a Concise Term That Encompasses a Larger, and Very Beautiful, Idea
Domaine de la Terre Rouge TERRE ROUGE® AND EASTON WINES Tis minty red blend shows how wines can take on the flavors of plants that grow nearby Esther Mobley April 28, 2021 “Garrigue” is one of those perfect wine words — a concise term that encompasses a larger, and very beautiful, idea. Te word refers to the unique mix of vegetation that grows throughout part of southern France, near the Mediterranean Sea: fragrant, shrubby plants including lavender, thyme, rosemary, white flowers and juniper. It’s thought that the oils from the native flora make their way onto grapes in nearby vineyards, imbuing the resulting wines with the intoxicating fla- vors and aromas that recall those plants. Tat exact set of flora doesn’t appear in California, of course, but we do have our own version of garrigue. Ours is called chaparral, and it is ofen marked by the presence of scrub oak, sage, chamise and manzanita, among other plants. Although you can find chaparral-influenced wines a box 41, fiddletown, amador county, california usa 95629-0041 a telephone 209-245-3117 fax 209-245-5415 e-mail: terouge at volcano.net www.terrerougewines.com bw ca 5789 Domaine de la Terre Rouge TERRE ROUGE® AND EASTON WINES throughout the West Coast, one place where its imprint is particularly potent is in the Sierra Nevada. A delicious red wine from the Sierra foothills, in Amador County, pays homage to that. Domaine de la Terre Rouge’s Garrigue cuvee is a hearty, rich, structured red, but its overall effect is light- ened by its lilting fragrances and fresh flavors — its deep notes of blackberry and blueberry are countered by lightly herbal and intensely floral accents. -
By.Ott Côtes De Provence Rosé 2019 Produced with All the Savoir-Faire of the Domaines Ott Team in the Newly-Constructed Cellar of Château De Selle
Founded in 1912, Domaines Ott wines represent the very best of Provence: beauty, heritage, and unsurpassed character. Today, fourth-generation cousins Christian and Jean-François Ott manage their family’s three estates to produce wines with the upmost respect to both the environment and the Provençal tradition—a nod to founder Marcel Ott’s enduring legacy. ... this one seems to have packaged up a Mediterranean breeze CHÂTEAU DE SELLE 2019 along with the scents of strawberries and garrigue, unleashing CÔTES DE PROVENCE 96 it with every sip... a rosé that channels the place it’s grown in an points elegant and understated way, yet with a persistence that speaks 56% Grenache, 25% Cinsault, 8% Mourvedre, 11% Syrah to its structure and strength. | 8.20 Château de Selle falls within the Côtes de Provence appellation, located inland on limestone hillsides, enjoying abundant sunshine. The proportion of stone in the soil is 40 to 50 percent, making it an arid soil and, despite the presence of some extremely fertile clay deposits, yields are low. Château de Selle has an area of 345 acres, of which 160 acres are planted. Year after year, the cultivated area of the estate wins over part of the rocky terrain. The earth is mechanically tilled while retaining a natural balance, the original proportion of stone being maintained after crushing. The crushing process is carried out on a yearly basis. CLOS MIREILLE ROSÉ 2019 This estate situated close to the sea always brings some salinity to CÔTES DE PROVENCE 90 the fruity flavors. There is a pure, clean character here along with points elegance and crispness.