Calycophyllum Spruceanum
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Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
Mulateiro (Calycophyllum Spruceanum)
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 11, November-2016 87 ISSN 2229-5518 Mulateiro (Calycophyllum spruceanum) Stem Cell Extract: An Evaluation of Its Anti-Aging Effect on Human Adult Fibroblasts Figueiredo Filho D.A., Faria F.S.E.D.V., Rodriguez A.F.R., Vale P.A.A., Do Egito E.S.T., Marcal H. Abstract— In the present study, mulateiro (Calycophyllum spruceanum) stem cell (MSC) extract was evaluated for its antioxidant activity and anti-senescence effect against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress in human adult fibroblast (HAF). Mulateiro is used as a medicinal plant for the treatment of skin wounds, cuts, burns and is also known to help combat the skin aging effects, parasites and fungal infections. Cells were treated with MSC extract following the induction of H2O2 oxidative stress. The senescence associated β- galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity was used to evaluate the Anti-aging effect. MSC extract demonstrated antioxidant activity and anti- senescence effect against oxidative damage in fibroblast cells and suppressed H2 O2 stress-induced premature senescence in a concentration-dependent manner. At 0, 01 (0,1%) and 0,05 mg/mL (0,5%), MSC extract showed a positive effect by minimising cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide. These findings provide scientific support for the potential use of mulateiro stem cell extract in treatment of skin disorders and as a skin anti-aging agent. Index Terms— Mulateiro, Antioxidant, Hydrogen Peroxide, Fibroblasts, Plant Stem Cell, Extract, Antisenescence —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION ndividual genetic variation and external factors such as en- fibroblast (HAF) cells. -
Original Research Paper MORPHOLOGICAL and GENETIC
AGRICULTURA TROPICA ET SUBTROPICA VOL. 44 (4) 2011 Original Research Paper MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC DIVERSITY OF Calycophyllum spruceanum (BENTH) K. SCHUM (Rubiaceae) IN PERUVIAN AMAZON TAUCHEN J.*, LOJKA B., HLÁSNÁ-ČEPKOVÁ P., SVOBODOVÁ E., DVOŘÁKOVÁ Z., ROLLO A. Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Institute of Tropics and Subtropics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic Abstract Calycophyllum spruceanum is an important timber tree species in Peruvian Amazon Basin. Diversity was observed with reference to both morphological traits and genetic variance. Variance analysis showed significant differences in locality (site of collection) (p < 0.05). Provenance and progenies showed lower variation than locality. Genetic diversity was assessed using two Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) primers ITS1 and ITS4. Fragment sizes ranged between 600 and 700 bp. UPGMA analysis separated provenances heterogeneously. The resulting similarity matrix revealed values ranging between 0.672 and 0.977, with an average of 0.823. PCA analysis was unable to separate provenances. Our results suggest that morphological diversity is higher than the genetic one. The discovered genetic diversity under introduced analyses proved the outcrossing reproduction cycle and population genetics of C. spruceanum. Cleary distinguishable characteristics for each provenance were not found. Environment factor had a higher impact on phenotype on these studied provenances and localities. Our results are in line with statements of previous studies on C. spruceanum, suggesting a higher variation within provenances than among provenances. Acquired data will be used for Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) assessment, giving more precise view on genetic diversity of C. spruceanum in Peruvian Amazon. Keywords: Calycophyllum spruceanum; genetic variation; Internal Transcribed Spacer; morphological description, provenances. -
The Use of Medicinal Plants in the Riverside Community of the Mazagão River in the Brazilian Amazon, Amapá, Brazil: Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Studies
Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2019, Article ID 6087509, 25 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6087509 Research Article The Use of Medicinal Plants in the Riverside Community of the Mazagão River in the Brazilian Amazon, Amapá, Brazil: Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Studies Rosângela do Socorro Ferreira Rodrigues Sarquis,1,2 Ícaro Rodrigues Sarquis,2 Iann Rodrigues Sarquis,3 Caio Pinho Fernandes ,4 Gabriel Araújo da Silva,5 Raullyan Borja Lima e Silva,6 Mário Augusto Gonçalves Jardim,7 Brenda Lorena Sánchez-Ort-z ,2 and José Carlos Tavares Carvalho 1,2 1 Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Federal University of Amapa´ (UNIFAP), Brazil 2Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Research, Pharmacy Course, Department of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Amapa´ (UNIFAP), Rodovia Juscelino Kubitscheck, Km 02, 68902-290 Macapa,´ AP, Brazil 3Biochemistry Laboratory, Nursing Course, Department of Health Sciences, Faculdade Estacio´ de Macapa,´ Brazil 4Phytopharmaceutical Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Pharmacy Course, Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Amapa´ (UNIFAP), Brazil 5Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Collegiate Degree in Chemistry, State University of Amapa´ (UEAP), Brazil 6Center of Biodiversity, Institute for Scientifc and Technological Research of Amapa(IEPA),Brazil´ 7Paraense Em´ılio Goeldi Museum (MPEG), Coordination of Botany, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Jos´e Carlos Tavares Carvalho; [email protected] Received 5 November 2018; Revised 15 February 2019; Accepted 4 March 2019; Published 10 April 2019 Academic Editor: Filippo Fratini Copyright © 2019 Rosˆangela do Socorro Ferreira Rodrigues Sarquis et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
GENETIC VARIATION in WOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES of CALYCOPHYLLUM SPRUCEANUM at an EARLY AGE in the PERUVIAN AMAZON Carmen Sotelo Montes Ph.D
GENETIC VARIATION IN WOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CALYCOPHYLLUM SPRUCEANUM AT AN EARLY AGE IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON Carmen Sotelo Montes Ph.D. Candidate Jean Beaulieu Senior Scientist Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy Québec (Quebec) Canada, G1V 4C7 and Roger E. Hernández† Professor Centre de recherche sur le bois Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt Université Laval Québec (Quebec) Canada, GIK 7P4 (Received February 2007) ABSTRACT Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. f. ex Shum. is an important timber species of the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Due to overexploitation in natural populations, users are turning to young trees of potentially lower quality. Therefore, variation in juvenile wood properties should be investigated to determine whether wood quality can be maintained or, if necessary, improved by breeding. A provenance/ progeny test was established to evaluate genetic variation in growth and wood properties of young trees, the strength of their genetic control, as well as their interrelationships both at the genetic and phenotypic levels. This paper presents results obtained for ultimate crushing strength ( L), the static compliance coefficient (s11) in longitudinal compression, the dynamic s11 in the longitudinal direction (determined by ultrasound), and air-dry density at 39 months. Results indicate that the mechanical properties of juvenile wood of this species are adequate for structural uses. There was significant variation in all wood properties due to families within provenances, and in all but dynamic s11 due to provenances. Families accounted for a larger percentage of the total phenotypic variance than provenances. -
Mulateiro Or Capirona (Calycophyllum Spruceanum) © Copyrighted 2006
Technical Data Report for Mulateiro or Capirona (Calycophyllum spruceanum) © Copyrighted 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission. This document is not intended to provide medical advice and is sold with the understanding that the publisher and the author are not liable for the misconception or misuse of information provided. The author shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss, damage, or injury caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in this document or the use of any plants mentioned. Readers should not use any of the products discussed in this document without the advice of a medical professional. © Copyrighted 2006 by Dr. Leslie Taylor, ND., 3579 Hwy 50 East, Suite 222, Carson City, NV 89701. All rights reserved. Mulateiro Capirona Family: Rubiaceae Taxon: Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. F. ex K. Synonyms: Eukylista spruceana Benth. Common names: ashi, asho, capirona, capirona de bajo, capirona negra, corusicao, escorrega- macaco, firewood tree, mulateiro, mulateiro-da-várzea, naked tree, palo mulato, pau-marfim, pau mulato, pau-mulato-da-várzea, uhuachaunin, haxo, huiso asho, nahua Part Used: Bark Herbal Properties & Actions Main Actions: Other Actions: Standard Dosage: kills bacteria stops bleeding Decoction: ½ -1 cup 2-3 times daily kills fungi Decoction: Applied topically heals wounds fights free radicals kills parasites kills insects repels insects soothes skin Mulateiro is a fascinating multi-purpose canopy tree in the Amazon. -
Perfil Del Exportador
COMMERCIAL PROFILE World Wildlife Fund - WWF Global Forest and Trade Network – GFTN This document has been prepared and updated by: Alfredo Rodriguez Zunino GFTN Peru Coordinator Updated to: August 2011 Note: The information presented below is periodically updated by GFTN Peru and, according with companies, shows exactly products they are offering at the time, as well as estimated quantities. But, due to changing markets, this information must be checked directly with the company. Index FOREST Certified Forest Grupo Aserradero Espinoza 1 Maderera Río Acre 2 Maderera Río Yaverija 3 Consorcio Forestal Amazonico 4 AIDER 5 Green Gold Forestry 6 ADECOMP 7 Consolidado Catahua 8 Maderera Tawari 9 INDUSTRIES Certified Industries Marvesa Peru 10 Transforestal CCC 11 DeUno Design 12 Agroindustrial Victoria 13 Universal Flooring 14 Turbina 15 Triplay Amazonico 16 Industries in process of certification Ebaleco 17 Certified Forest Company Name GRUPO ASERRADERO ESPINOZA Forest Concession Madre de Dios – Per u Place Sawmill Madre de Dios – Per u Warehouse Lima – Per u Harvesting, logging and lumber transformation coming from Activity 81,129 hectares of FSC certified forest concession. § SW -FM/COC -002327 1 FSC Certification Code § SW-COC-002385 Elizabeth Espinoza – Sales Manager [email protected] Contac Details +51.1. 367 3082 / +51.1. 367 3430 +51.1. 997508404 www.grupoaserraderoespinoza.com Company currently exports to United States, UK, Trade Experience Netherlands and Central America. Products Note: All products are made of hardwood unless noted otherwise Timber – AD and KD; standard sizes 2,3,4-T ", W-5", L-6 a 16" and special sizes (saw timber) T-19mm x W-100 a 130 mm x L-600 a 900mm (strip) Species and Availability FSC certified timber is available (species or m 3) Species Vol. -
The Plant-Louse Leuronota Calycophylli Sp. N. (Homoptera
Bullefin of Enfoniological Research (1994) 84, 307-312 307 CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Horizon / Pleins textes The plant-louse Leuruno fa caZycophylZi sp. n. (Homoptera, Psylloidea), a pest on the timber species CaZy cophy ZZu m sprucean um (Rubiaceae) in Peru Daniel Burckhardt Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland Guy Couturier Muhm National d'Histoire Naturelle, Entomologie, Antenne ORSTOM, Paris, France Abstract Leuronoia calycophylli sp. n. attacks experimental plantations of the high-quality timber Calycophyllunz spruceanum in Peru. Adults, larvae and the damage on the host are described and illustrated. Adults differ from other congeners in the absence of genal processes and in the structure of the genitalia. The host of L. calycophylli is unusual for psylloids: rubiacious hosts are otherwise known only from the four members of the Palaearctic Triozn galii Förster group and the Taiwanese Synpsylla wendlandiae Yang. Introduction generea exhibit narrow host ranges (White & Hodkinson, 1985; Hollis, 1987a, 1987b; Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989; Several species of the small rubiaceous genus Cnlyco- Hollis & Broomfield, 1989; Burckhardt, 1991). In the spe- which occurs in tropical America, are exploited for phyllum, ciose Triozidae, these pattems seem less strict, though they high-quality timber (Record & Hess, 1943; Uphof, 1968; may be obscured by the current artificial classification Mabberley, 1987). The Instituto de Investigaciones de la (Hollis, 1984). Amazonia peruana has experimental plantations of (IIAP) Some plant families are particularly well-represented Calycophyllum spruceanunz, locally known as capirona, which among psylloid hosts such as the Fabaceae, Myrtaceae and are situated on the bank of the Ucayalli river near Iquitos. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF SMALLHOLDER TIMBER MANAGEMENT IN THE AMAZON ESTUARY By LUCAS BERIO FORTINI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Lucas Berio Fortini 2 Escapamos a fome da onça, fugimos dos bufalos selvagens, sobrevivemos a picada da cobra, o corte da serra afiada, aguentamos a fome em lugares distantes, muito carapanã, agua e lama, e sofremos com a distancia dos que amamos. To my Guanabana, Dona Rosaria, Dona Raimunda, my parents, and the Mazagão River 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my wife for her encouragement, support and in general making life during dissertation writing as pleasant as could be. Thanks to all people of the Mazagão River who received me with open arms and taught me so much beyond their wisdom of the forest- Itamar, Geroncio, Nonato, Tomé and family, Dona Zuleide, Seu Martel, Rubilota, Seu Amilton, Jurací and many, many others. Um agradecimento especial para Dona Rosaria, Dona Raimunda e sua familia, o meu lar e familia na Amazônia hoje e sempre. Thanks to the time and valuable feedback of all my committee members, especially to my advisor Daniel Zarin. Thanks to all my Gainesville friends, many of whom have come and gone, that made my time in Florida a truly wonderful and memorable part of my life- naming names would unfortunately risk me exceeding dissertation size limitations, but you know who you are. Lastly, thanks to Monkey for her trusty company during most of my writing. -
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Capirona (Caly- Cophyllum Spruceanum Benth.) from the Peruvian Amazon As- Sessed by RAPD Markers
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 7 June 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0162.v1 Article Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Capirona (Caly- cophyllum spruceanum Benth.) from the Peruvian Amazon As- sessed by RAPD Markers Carla L. Saldaña 1, Johan D. Cancan 1, Wilbert Cruz 1, Mirian Y. Correa 2, Miriam Ramos 3, Eloy Cuellar 4, and Carlos I. Arbizu 1,* 1 Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Mo- lina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru; [email protected] (C.L.S); [email protected] (J.D.C); wil- [email protected] (W.C) 2 Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruíz Gallo, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Juan XXIII No 391, Lambayeque, Perú; [email protected]. 3 Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Lima 15024, Peru; [email protected]. 4 Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s/n, La Molina, Lima, Lima, 15024, Peru; eloycue- [email protected]. * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Capirona (Calycophyllum spruceanum Benth) is a tree species of commercial importance widely distributed in South American forests and is traditionally used for its medicinal properties and wood quality. Studies on this tree species have been focused mainly on wood properties, prop- agation and growth. Genetic studies on capirona are very limited to date. Today it is possible to explore genetic diversity and population structure in a fast and reliable manner by using molecular markers. We here used 10 Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) markers to analyze ge- netic diversity and population structure of 59 samples of capirona that were sampled from four provinces located in the eastern region of the Peruvian amazon. -
“Várzea” and “Igapó” Floodplain Forests in Eastern Amazonia, Brazil
Braz. J. Bot (2017) 40(1):115–124 DOI 10.1007/s40415-016-0315-6 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Composition, diversity, and structure of tidal ‘‘Va´rzea’’ and ‘‘Igapo´’’ floodplain forests in eastern Amazonia, Brazil 1,3 2 Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim • Florian Karl Wittmann • 2 1 Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade • Jose´ Renan da Silva Guimara˜es • Luciedi de Ca´ssia Leoˆncio Tostes1 Received: 16 May 2016 / Accepted: 19 July 2016 / Published online: 25 August 2016 Ó Botanical Society of Sao Paulo 2016 Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the species, diversity, and tree height. However, no mean dif- composition, diversity, and structure of tidal ‘‘Va´rzea’’ and ferences were detected for equitability, dbh, dominance, and ‘‘Igapo´’’ forests in eastern Amazonia, Amapa´, Brazil. All basal area. Compositional patterns showed low similarity live tree individuals with diameter at breast height (dbh) between the evaluated areas, indicating the existence of C10 cm were registered. A total of 130 plots measuring phytogeographic pattern based on species distribution. 10 9 100 m were inventoried, distributed among 13 ha in each of the two forest typologies. A total of 10,575 trees Keywords Dominance Á Phytosociology Á Similarity Á were reported, belonging to 343 species, 172 genera, and 49 Species distribution families. For all 26 ha sampled, mean tree density was 406 ± 61.27 trees ha-1 and mean basal area was 27.2 ± 11.13 m2 ha-1. Fabaceae, Arecaceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, and Introduction Rubiaceae were the most important families in tidal ‘‘Va´r- zea’’, together accounting for 74.76 % of the family ‘‘Va´rzea’’ and ‘‘Igapo´’’ forests are considered distinct importance value index (FIVI %). -
Calycophyllum Spruceanum BENTH Ameliorates Acute Inflammation In
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 219 (2018) 103–109 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Calycophyllum spruceanum BENTH ameliorates acute inflammation in mice T Ana Paula Azevedo Barros da Silvaa, Renata Morais Ferreira Amorimb, Roberta de Freitas Lopesa, Mário Rogério Lima Motac, Felipe Moura Araújo da Silvad, Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolene, ⁎ ⁎ Emerson Silva Limaf, Ana Maria S. Assreuyb, , Renildo Moura da Cunhaa, a Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Campus Universitário, BR 364, Km 04 - Distrito industrial, CEP 69.920-900 Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil b Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Av. Dr. Silas Munguba, 1700, CEP 60740-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil c Departamento de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Rua Alexandre Baraúna 949, CEP 60430-170, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil d Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio, 1200, CEP 69067-005 Manaus, AM, Brazil e Grupo de Pesquisa em Metabolômica e Espectrometria de Massas, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Av. Carvalho Leal, 1777, CEP 69065-001 Manaus, AM, Brazil f Laboratório de Atividade Biológica, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio, 1200, CEP 69067-005, Manaus, AM, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. F. ex K. Schum. is widely distributed Rubiaceae in the Amazonian region of Brazil, where it is popularly known as “mulateiro”, “pau-mulato”, “pau-mulato-de- Amazon folk medicine várzea”, “escorrega-macaco” or “pau-marfim”. Preparations of C. spruceanum barks are used in the form of tea, Hypernociception poultice or skin patches to treat stomach diseases, skin inflammation and uterus tumors.