Indus Valley, Nubra & Rupshu by Bike
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Photographic Archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus
Photographic archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus To cite this version: Pascale Dollfus. Photographic archives in Paris and London. European bulletin of Himalayan research, University of Cambridge ; Südasien-Institut (Heidelberg, Allemagne)., 1999, Special double issue on photography dedicated to Corneille Jest, pp.103-106. hal-00586763 HAL Id: hal-00586763 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586763 Submitted on 10 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EBHR 15- 16. 1998- 1999 PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVES IN PARIS AND epal among the Limbu. Rai. Chetri. Sherpa, Bhotiya and Sunuwar. LONDO ' Both these collections encompa'\s pictures of land flY PA CALE DOLL FUSS scapes. architecture. techniques. agriculture. herding, lrade, feslivals. shaman practices. rites or passage. etc. In addition to these major collecti ons. once can find I. PUOTOGRAPfIIC ARCIUVES IN PARIS 350 photographs taken in 1965 by Jaeques Millot. (director of the RCP epal) in the Kathmandu Valley. Photographic Library ("Phototheque"), Musee de approx. 110 photographs (c. 1966-67) by Mireille Helf /'lIommc. fer. related primari Iy to musicians caSles, 45 photo 1'1. du Trocadero. Paris 750 16. graphs (1967-68) by Marc Gaborieau. -
No Longer Tracking Greenery in High Altitudes: Pastoral Practices of Rupshu Nomads and Their Implications for Biodiversity Conse
Singh et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2013, 3:16 http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/3/1/16 RESEARCH Open Access No longer tracking greenery in high altitudes: Pastoral practices of Rupshu nomads and their implications for biodiversity conservation Navinder J Singh1,2,3*, Yash Veer Bhatnagar2, Nicolas Lecomte4, Joseph L Fox1 and Nigel G Yoccoz1 Abstract Nomadic pastoralism has thrived in Asia’s rangelands for several millennia by tracking seasonal changes in forage productivity and coping with a harsh climate. This pastoralist lifestyle, however, has come under intense transformations in recent decades due to socio-political and land use changes. One example is of the high-altitude trans-Himalayan rangelands of the Jammu and Kashmir State in northern India: major socio-political reorganisation over the last five decades has significantly impacted the traditional pasture use pattern and resources. We outline the organizational transformations and movement patterns of the Rupshu pastoralists who inhabit the region. We demonstrate the changes in terms of intensification of pasture use across the region as well as a social reorganisation due to accommodation of Tibetan refugees following the Sino-Indian war in 1961 to 1962. We focus in particular on the Tso Kar basin - an important socio-ecological system of livestock herding and biodiversity in the eastern Ladakh region. The post-war developmental policies of the government have contributed to these modifications in traditional pasture use and present a threat to the rangelands as well as to the local biodiversity. In the Tso Kar basin, the number of households and livestock has almost doubled while pasture area has declined by half. -
2000 Ladakh and Zanskar-The Land of Passes
1 LADAKH AND ZANSKAR -THE LAND OF PASSES The great mountains are quick to kill or maim when mistakes are made. Surely, a safe descent is as much a part of the climb as “getting to the top”. Dead men are successful only when they have given their lives for others. Kenneth Mason, Abode of Snow (p. 289) The remote and isolated region of Ladakh lies in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, marking the western limit of the spread of Tibetan culture. Before it became a part of India in the 1834, when the rulers of Jammu brought it under their control, Ladakh was an independent kingdom closely linked with Tibet, its strong Buddhist culture and its various gompas (monasteries) such as Lamayuru, Alchi and Thiksey a living testimony to this fact. One of the most prominent monuments is the towering palace in Leh, built by the Ladakhi ruler, Singe Namgyal (c. 1570 to 1642). Ladakh’s inhospitable terrain has seen enough traders, missionaries and invading armies to justify the Ladakhi saying: “The land is so barren and the passes are so high that only the best of friends or worst of enemies would want to visit us.” The elevation of Ladakh gives it an extreme climate; burning heat by day and freezing cold at night. Due to the rarefied atmosphere, the sun’s rays heat the ground quickly, the dry air allowing for quick cooling, leading to sub-zero temperatures at night. Lying in the rain- shadow of the Great Himalaya, this arid, bare region receives scanty rainfall, and its primary source of water is the winter snowfall. -
Demographic Structure of Ethnic Tribes in Cold Desert Leh Â
P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-7, ISSUE-2, November-2018 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 Periodic Research Demographic Structure of Ethnic Tribes in Cold Desert Leh – Ladakh Abstract The present study was carried out on demographic structure of cold desert Leh- Ladakh. The analysis of the data reveals that the study area has a total population of 1, 33,487. Near about 77.49 percent of total population is a tribal population and is unevenly distributed. The major tribes are Bhots, Champas, Brokpas, Mons and Arghuns. The average physiological density of population is 260 persons / Km2. The overall literacy rate is 70.24 percent and varies among males and females. The average sex ratio is 690 females per thousand males that is less than the national average sex ratio of 943 females per thousand males. Majority of the population was engaged in secondary activities (45.72 %). Birth rate and death rate shows fluctuations with years and G. M. Rather there is declining trend in population growth from 1981 onwards. Sr. Assistant Professor Keywords: Demographic Structure, Tribal Population, Cold Desert Leh, Deptt.of Geography and Regional Physiological Density, Sex Ratio. Development, Introduction University of Kashmir, Population is defined as any finite or infinite collection of individual Srinagar, India objects. But in geography it refers to a congregation of human individual objects. The specialized study of population geography, began in early sixties with the presidential address delivered by Trewartha (Trewartha , 1953). Review of Literature According to Trewartha the scope of the field should include a treatment of all the variables present in the census schedule of advanced nation. -
Ladakhi Knowledge and Western Learning: A
LADAKHI KNOWLEDGE AND WESTERN LEARNING: A. H. FRANCKE’S TEACHERS, GUIDES AND FRIENDS IN THE WESTERN HIMALAYA1 JOHN BRAY (International Association for Ladakhi Studies) The Moravian missionary scholar August Hermann Francke (1870-1930) left a rich legacy of research on Ladakh and the neighbouring regions of the Western Himalaya. Arguably, his greatest single contribution was his Antiquities of Indian Tibet, published in two volumes by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1914 and 1926, which contains translations of the Ladakhi royal chronicle, the La dvags rgyal rabs, as well as other key historical texts. Other important contributions Fig. 1. Francke exploring the ruins of a Buddhist temple in Gompa village, near Leh, Ladakh, 1909. Photo: Pindi Lal. Courtesy of Kern Institute, University of Leiden 1 I gratefully acknowledge advice and support from a number of friends and colleagues over the years, especially Michaela Appel, Stephan Augustin, Isrun Engelhardt, Martin Klingner, Thsespal Kundan, Rüdiger Kröger, Onesimus Ngundu, Lorraine Parsons, Frank Seeliger and Hartmut Walravens. All errors remain my own responsibility. 40 JOHN BRAY include A Lower Ladakhi Version of the Kesar Saga (1905-1941) and dozens of shorter publications on topics ranging from rock inscriptions to music and folk songs.2 In February 1930 Francke died tragically young at Berlin’s Charité hospital, still aged only 59. Among the works that still lay incomplete at the time of his death was a collection of Ladakhi wedding songs that he planned to publish with the ASI. As Elena De Rossi Filibeck (2009, 2016) has explained, the ASI still hoped to bring out the text after Francke’s death. -
LEH (LADAKH) (NOTIONAL) I N E Population
JAMMU & KASHMIR DISTRICT LEH (LADAKH) (NOTIONAL) I N E Population..................................133487 T No. of Sub-Districts................... 3 H B A No of Statutory Towns.............. 1 No of Census Towns................. 2 I No of Villages............................ 112 C T NUBRA R D NUBRA C I S T T KHALSI R R H I N 800047D I A I LEH (LADAKH) KHALSI I C J Ñ !! P T ! Leh Ladakh (MC) Spituk (CT) Chemrey B ! K ! I Chuglamsar (CT) A NH 1A I R Rambirpur (Drass) nd us R iv E er G LEH (LADAKH) N I L T H I M A A C H A L P R BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL.................................. A D E S ,, STATE................................................... H ,, DISTRICT.............................................. ,, TAHSIL.................................................. HEADQUARTERS, DISTRICT, TAHSIL....................... RP VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION Ladda WITH NAME................................................................. ! DEGREE COLLEGE.................................................... J ! URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE:- III, IV, VI. ! ! HOSPITAL................................................................... Ñ NATIONAL HIGHWAY................................................. NH 1A Note:- District Headquarters of Leh (Ladakh) is also tahsil headquarters of Leh (Ladakh) tahsil. RIVER AND STREAM................................................. JAMMU & KASHMIR TAHSIL LEH DISTRICT LEH (LADAKH) (NOTIONAL) Population..................................93961 I No of Statutory Towns.............. 1 N No of Census Towns................ -
Ladakh Pashmina Towards Prosperity and Sustainability
Ladakh Pashmina towards prosperity and sustainability PASHMINA POLICY Leh, Ladakh Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) Foreword It is a matter of great pride that Pashmina, one of the finest fabrics of the world, originates from the Changthang region of Eastern Ladakh. The story of pashmina is the story of this region. Grown by nomadic and semi-nomadic herders braving the harshest weather conditions, Ladakh pashmina is known for its fine micron size. The fabric has shaped the geo-politics of this region since the 17th century. In more recent times, Ladakh pashmina has largely been traded into parts of Kashmir where it has been spun and woven into products and hence acquired the name cashmere1 a term more widely used to represent wool produced from regions along the Tibetan plateau, Mongolia and Central Asia. Despite the rich history and tradition of this fabric, herding communities of Changthang who have kept the tradition of Ladakh pashmina alive, face tremendous challenges to sustain this vocation. There are questions of whether coming generation of Changpa youth will continue in this tradition or choose to move into other vocations centered in Leh. It would be unfortunate if we allowed Ladakh to lose this tradition to the forces of change. We must, therefore, address this challenge with the herders of Changthang at the center of our thinking. Ladakh pashmina accounts for no more than 1% of the global cashmere market, with a majority of the cashmere being produced in China (75%) and Mongolia (19%) which have much larger grazing lands compared to Ladakh. Despite Ladakh pashmina’s superior quality, our low market share and general market fluctuations render it difficult and less profitable for us to compete in the bulk international cashmere market. -
Political History of Ladakh ( Pre 9Th to 12 Th CE)
Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.41, 2017 Political History of Ladakh ( Pre 9th to 12 th CE) Mohd Ashraf Dar Ph.D Research Scholar S.O.S in A.I.H.C & Archaeology, Vikram University, Ujjain (M.P.) JRF ICHR Abstract Ladakh is the Northern most division of Indian Union which falls in Jammu and Kashmir state. Generally the recorded history of Ladakh begins with the coming of Tibetans to Ladakh in the late 9th CE. This paper is an attempt to string together the Pre 9th political history and the post 9th political history of Ladakh till 12 th CE. For this purpose folk lore and oral traditions have been employed as well in order to logically fill the lacunae in the pre 9th CE history of Ladakh. This paper also provides a geographical glimpse of Ladakh. Keywords : Ladakh, Geographical, Political, Chronicle, Tibet, Ladakhi Kingdom. Introduction Ladakh is known by various names like Mar-yul 1 (The Red land), La-tags 2, Land of Lamas and the Moon city 3etc. In fact Ladakh has been named by many people on the basis of their first glimpse of the land. The `multinomial nature of Ladakh depicts its versatility in the geo-ethnic milieu of the world itself. Speaking in terms of geography, Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir state can be divided into seven parts, lower (Sham ), Upper (tod ), Central (Zhang ), Nubra, Chang-thang, Purig and Zanskar. But in typical geographical terms the whole region can be divided into three major sub geographical regions. -
Economics of Pashmina Based Trans-Humance Production System in Cold Arid Region of Jammu and Kashmir
Ind. Jn. of Agri. Econ. Vol. 64, No. 2, April-June 2009 Economics of Pashmina Based Trans-Humance Production System in Cold Arid Region of Jammu and Kashmir S.A. Wani, M.H. Wani and Shoaib Yusuf* I INTRODUCTION India has two recognised pashmina breeds1 Changthangi (Changra) and Chegu (Mishra et al., 1998). The breeding tract of pashmina goats2 is restricted to Nyoma and Durbuk blocks of Changthang sub-division of district Leh, in the cold arid region of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir; cold desert of Spiti, Todd and Minnar Valley (Lahul and Spiti district); Hangrang Valley of Kinnaur district, Udeen and Sural in Pangi Valley (Chamba district) of Himachal Pradesh and higher belts of Uttar Kashi, Chamoli and Pithorgarh districts of Uttarakhand also produce pashmina. The altitude of pashmina belt ranges from 3000 m to 5000 m metres above sea level. The topography and climate of these areas suits pashmina production (Bhatt, 1992; Wani et al., 1995,Thakur et al., 2005) Changthangi with a population of 1,96,383 is native to high altitude areas (3700 to 4500m) in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir reared by a pastoralist nomadic3 race ‘Changpas’ (LAHDC, 2006). Pashmina occupies a prime position among animal fibres for its firmness, warmth, durability, lightness, softness and ability to absorb dyes and moisture compared to mohair and/or wool for being free from medulation and crimps. Pashmina is highly valued fibre for manufacturing quality apparels. It is recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records is the costliest cloth in the world after trade ban of most precious natural fibre Shahtoosh (King of fibre) of small Tibetan Antelope known as Chiru. -
Über Das Hochland Von Rupshu Zum Mentok Kangri (6.250 M)
Über das Hochland von Rupshu zum Mentok Kangri (6.250 m) Trekking über das herrliche Hochland von Rupshu und Bergbesteigung des 6000er Mentok 10.08. - 28.08.2021 P R O G R A M M www.amitabha-reisen.de Über das Hochland von Rupshu zum Mentok Kangri Termin: 10.08. - 28.08.2021 Gruppengröße: 4 - 10 Personen Reisedauer: 19 Tage 6.250 m 6 x 11 x 4 Tingmosgang Lamayuru LEH HÖHEPUNKTE Wanla Besichtigung der bedeutendsten Klöster Ladakhs Thiksey Hemis Einblick in das buddhistisch geprägte Leben der Ladakhis Kotdzang Upshi Trekking durch die wunderschöne Landschaft von Rupshu Rumtse Einblick in das Nomadenleben auf Höhen von über 4.000 m Mahe DELHI Mandalchan Besteigung eines 6000er in Changtang Riyul Blick auf traumhafte Bergpanoramen und kristallklare Seen Korzok Mentok Kangri Tibet ganz nah Im Osten Ladakhs nahe der Grenze zu Tibet liegt die entlegene und wenig besuchte Hochebene Rupshu, die den westlichen Teil des tibetischen Hochplateaus Changthang einnimmt. Die kristallklaren und türkisfarbenen Seen wie der Tsokar und Tsomoriri und die atemberaubende Bergkulisse mit den schneebedeckten Gletscherregionen, werden Sie in den Bann ziehen. Die ersten Tage in Ladakh verbringen wir wegen der Akklimatisierung in West Ladakh und der Umgebung. Wir nutzen die Zeit um einige der bedeutendsten buddhistischen Klöster zu besichtigen und werden eingeführt in die faszinierende Kunst, die der tibetische Buddhismus hervorbrachte. Nach ein paar Tagen der Anpassung an die Höhe starten wir mit der Trekkingtour im Herzen dieser entlegenen Gegend Rupshu im schönen Ort Rumtse. Wir durchwandern die Gegend der Nomaden, die im Sommer hier ihre Ziegen-, Schaf- und Yakherden durch das karge Weideland treiben. -
Transformation Processes in Nomadic Pastoralism in Ladakh
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 32 Number 1 Ladakh: Contemporary Publics and Article 15 Politics No. 1 & 2 8-2013 Transformation Processes In Nomadic Pastoralism In Ladakh Pascale Dollfus Centre d'Etudes Himalayennes, CNRS, Villejuif, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Dollfus, Pascale. 2013. Transformation Processes In Nomadic Pastoralism In Ladakh. HIMALAYA 32(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol32/iss1/15 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Transformation Processes In Nomadic Pastoralism In Ladakh Acknowledgements I wish to express my thanks to Bernadette Sellers and Raphaëlle Brin for revising my English. This research article is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol32/iss1/15 PascaLE DOLLFUS CNRS (CENTRE D’ETUDES HIMALAYENNES) TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN NOMADIC PASTORALISM IN LADAKH Today, Ladakh, a region of Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state of India, is home to only 1,200 nomadic pastoralists, representing less than one per cent of the Leh District population. Three distinct communities – Kharnak, Rupshu (or Samad) and Korzok – live near each other, but own their own territory. Changes have always occurred, but over recent decades, they have been particularly dramatic and fast moving. -
Threats to Habitat and Wildlife in Changthang and Rupshu Areas of Ladakh: a Case Study at Hanle
2 Indian Birds Vol. 7 No. 1 (Publ. 25 April 2011) threats to habitat and wildlife in Changthang and Rupshu areas of Ladakh: a case study at Hanle Rishad Naoroji & Harkirat Singh Sangha Naoroji, R., & Sangha, H. S., 2011. Threats to habitat and wildlife in Changthang and Rupshu areas of Ladakh: a case study at Hanle. Indian BIRDS 7 (1): 2–6. Rishad Naoroji, Godrej Bhavan, 5th Floor, 4A Home Street, Fort, Mumbai 400001, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] Harkirat Singh Sangha, B-27, Gautam Marg, Hanuman Nagar, Jaipur 302021, Rajasthan, India. Email: [email protected] Introduction downstream into northern Pakistan. Eastern Ladakh has several brackish lakes, marshes, barren snow-capped mountains, sand Summer and autumn surveys for raptors were conducted in dunes, grasslands, upland bogs, and rivers forming the western collaboration with the Indian Army from 1997 to 2003; June/July extremity of Changthang, the north-western adjunct of the 2008, and July 2009. The main objective of the surveys was to Tibetan Plateau. Altitudes in Changthang average 4,000–5,000 collect distribution and breeding data on raptors, and list all other m. Temperatures range from up to 35°C in summer to minus bird species in Ladakh (Sangha & Naoroji 2005). 45°C in winter. Precipitation is less than 100 mm per annum. The flora comprises selected elements from Afghanistan, Siberia, Geographical description of the area Tibet, and the Himalayan region together with a considerable proportion of endemic species. Ladakh is a high, cold desert, situated in the western-most Trans- Himalayan region of India, representing the western extremity of the Tibetan Plateau, and having close ecological and cultural Significance of conservation in Ladakh affinities with Tibet (Vaurie 1972).