Demographic Structure of Ethnic Tribes in Cold Desert Leh Â
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Photographic Archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus
Photographic archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus To cite this version: Pascale Dollfus. Photographic archives in Paris and London. European bulletin of Himalayan research, University of Cambridge ; Südasien-Institut (Heidelberg, Allemagne)., 1999, Special double issue on photography dedicated to Corneille Jest, pp.103-106. hal-00586763 HAL Id: hal-00586763 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586763 Submitted on 10 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EBHR 15- 16. 1998- 1999 PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVES IN PARIS AND epal among the Limbu. Rai. Chetri. Sherpa, Bhotiya and Sunuwar. LONDO ' Both these collections encompa'\s pictures of land flY PA CALE DOLL FUSS scapes. architecture. techniques. agriculture. herding, lrade, feslivals. shaman practices. rites or passage. etc. In addition to these major collecti ons. once can find I. PUOTOGRAPfIIC ARCIUVES IN PARIS 350 photographs taken in 1965 by Jaeques Millot. (director of the RCP epal) in the Kathmandu Valley. Photographic Library ("Phototheque"), Musee de approx. 110 photographs (c. 1966-67) by Mireille Helf /'lIommc. fer. related primari Iy to musicians caSles, 45 photo 1'1. du Trocadero. Paris 750 16. graphs (1967-68) by Marc Gaborieau. -
OU1901 092-099 Feature Cycling Ladakh
Cycling Ladakh Catching breath on the road to Rangdum monastery PICTURE CREDIT: Stanzin Jigmet/Pixel Challenger Breaking the There's much more to Kate Leeming's pre- Antarctic expeditions than preparation. Her journey in the Indian Himalaya was equally about changing peoples' lives. WORDS Kate Leeming 92 93 Cycling Ladakh A spectacular stream that eventually flows into the Suru River, on the 4,000m plains near Rangdum nergy was draining from my legs. My heart pounded hard and fast, trying to replenish my oxygen deficit. I gulped as much of the rarified air as I could, without great success; at 4,100m, the atmospheric oxygen is at just 11.5 per cent, compared to 20.9 per cent at sea level. As I continued to ascend towards the snow-capped peaks around Sirsir La pass, the temperature plummeted and my body, drenched in a lather of perspiration, Estarted to get cold, further sapping my energy stores. Sirsir La, at 4,828m, is a few metres higher than Europe’s Mont Blanc, and I was just over half way up the continuous 1,670m ascent to get there. This physiological response may have been a reality check, but it was no surprise. The ride to the remote village of Photoksar on the third day of my altitude cycling expedition in the Indian Himalaya had always loomed as an enormous challenge, and I was not yet fully acclimatised. I drew on experience to pace myself: keeping the pedals spinning in a low gear, trying to relax as much as possible and avoiding unnecessary exertion. -
No Longer Tracking Greenery in High Altitudes: Pastoral Practices of Rupshu Nomads and Their Implications for Biodiversity Conse
Singh et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2013, 3:16 http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/3/1/16 RESEARCH Open Access No longer tracking greenery in high altitudes: Pastoral practices of Rupshu nomads and their implications for biodiversity conservation Navinder J Singh1,2,3*, Yash Veer Bhatnagar2, Nicolas Lecomte4, Joseph L Fox1 and Nigel G Yoccoz1 Abstract Nomadic pastoralism has thrived in Asia’s rangelands for several millennia by tracking seasonal changes in forage productivity and coping with a harsh climate. This pastoralist lifestyle, however, has come under intense transformations in recent decades due to socio-political and land use changes. One example is of the high-altitude trans-Himalayan rangelands of the Jammu and Kashmir State in northern India: major socio-political reorganisation over the last five decades has significantly impacted the traditional pasture use pattern and resources. We outline the organizational transformations and movement patterns of the Rupshu pastoralists who inhabit the region. We demonstrate the changes in terms of intensification of pasture use across the region as well as a social reorganisation due to accommodation of Tibetan refugees following the Sino-Indian war in 1961 to 1962. We focus in particular on the Tso Kar basin - an important socio-ecological system of livestock herding and biodiversity in the eastern Ladakh region. The post-war developmental policies of the government have contributed to these modifications in traditional pasture use and present a threat to the rangelands as well as to the local biodiversity. In the Tso Kar basin, the number of households and livestock has almost doubled while pasture area has declined by half. -
2000 Ladakh and Zanskar-The Land of Passes
1 LADAKH AND ZANSKAR -THE LAND OF PASSES The great mountains are quick to kill or maim when mistakes are made. Surely, a safe descent is as much a part of the climb as “getting to the top”. Dead men are successful only when they have given their lives for others. Kenneth Mason, Abode of Snow (p. 289) The remote and isolated region of Ladakh lies in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, marking the western limit of the spread of Tibetan culture. Before it became a part of India in the 1834, when the rulers of Jammu brought it under their control, Ladakh was an independent kingdom closely linked with Tibet, its strong Buddhist culture and its various gompas (monasteries) such as Lamayuru, Alchi and Thiksey a living testimony to this fact. One of the most prominent monuments is the towering palace in Leh, built by the Ladakhi ruler, Singe Namgyal (c. 1570 to 1642). Ladakh’s inhospitable terrain has seen enough traders, missionaries and invading armies to justify the Ladakhi saying: “The land is so barren and the passes are so high that only the best of friends or worst of enemies would want to visit us.” The elevation of Ladakh gives it an extreme climate; burning heat by day and freezing cold at night. Due to the rarefied atmosphere, the sun’s rays heat the ground quickly, the dry air allowing for quick cooling, leading to sub-zero temperatures at night. Lying in the rain- shadow of the Great Himalaya, this arid, bare region receives scanty rainfall, and its primary source of water is the winter snowfall. -
Economic Review” of District Leh, for the Year 2014-15
PREFACE The District Statistics and Evaluation Agency Leh under the patronage of Directorate of Economic and Statistics (Planning and Development Department) is bringing out annual publication titled “Economic Review” of District Leh, for the year 2014-15. The publication 22st in the series, presents the progress achieved in various socio-economic facts of the district economy. I hope that the publication will be a useful tool in the hands of planners, administrators, Policy makers, academicians and other users and will go a long way in helping them in their respective pursuit. Suggestions to improve the publication in terms of coverage, quality etc. in the future issue of the publication will be appreciated Tashi Tundup District statistics and Evaluation Officer Leh CONTENTS Page No. District Profile 1-6 Agriculture and Allied Activities • Agriculture 7-9 • Horticulture 10 • Animal Husbandry 11-13 • Sheep Husbandry 14-15 • Forest 16 • Soil Conservation 17 • Cooperative 17-18 • Irrigation 19 Industries and Employment • Industries 19-20 • Employment & Counseling Centre 20 • Handicraft/Handloom 21 Economic Infrastructure • Power 21-22 • Tourism 22-23 • Financial institution 24-25 • Transport and communication 24-27 • Information Technology 27-28 Social Sector • Housing 29 • Education 29-31 • Health 31-33 • Water Supply and Rural Sanitation 33 • Women and Child Development 34-36 1 DISTRICT PROFILE . Although, Leh district is one of the largest districts of the country in terms of area, it has the lowest population density across the entire country. The district borders Pakistan occupied Kashmir and Chinese occupied Ladakh in the North and Northwest respectively, Tibet in the east and Lahoul-Spiti area of Himachal Pradesh in the South. -
Ladakhi Knowledge and Western Learning: A
LADAKHI KNOWLEDGE AND WESTERN LEARNING: A. H. FRANCKE’S TEACHERS, GUIDES AND FRIENDS IN THE WESTERN HIMALAYA1 JOHN BRAY (International Association for Ladakhi Studies) The Moravian missionary scholar August Hermann Francke (1870-1930) left a rich legacy of research on Ladakh and the neighbouring regions of the Western Himalaya. Arguably, his greatest single contribution was his Antiquities of Indian Tibet, published in two volumes by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1914 and 1926, which contains translations of the Ladakhi royal chronicle, the La dvags rgyal rabs, as well as other key historical texts. Other important contributions Fig. 1. Francke exploring the ruins of a Buddhist temple in Gompa village, near Leh, Ladakh, 1909. Photo: Pindi Lal. Courtesy of Kern Institute, University of Leiden 1 I gratefully acknowledge advice and support from a number of friends and colleagues over the years, especially Michaela Appel, Stephan Augustin, Isrun Engelhardt, Martin Klingner, Thsespal Kundan, Rüdiger Kröger, Onesimus Ngundu, Lorraine Parsons, Frank Seeliger and Hartmut Walravens. All errors remain my own responsibility. 40 JOHN BRAY include A Lower Ladakhi Version of the Kesar Saga (1905-1941) and dozens of shorter publications on topics ranging from rock inscriptions to music and folk songs.2 In February 1930 Francke died tragically young at Berlin’s Charité hospital, still aged only 59. Among the works that still lay incomplete at the time of his death was a collection of Ladakhi wedding songs that he planned to publish with the ASI. As Elena De Rossi Filibeck (2009, 2016) has explained, the ASI still hoped to bring out the text after Francke’s death. -
03 Economic Review 2015-16
0 1 DISTRICT PROFILE Although, Leh district is one of the largest districts of the country in terms of area, it has the lowest population density across the entire country. The district borders Pakistan occupied Kashmir and Chinese occupied Ladakh in the North and Northwest respectively, Tibet in the east and Lahoul-Spiti area of Himachal Pradesh in the South. The district of Leh forms the Northern tip of the Indian Sub Continent. According to the Geographical experts, the district has several other features, which make it unique when compared with other parts of the Indian sub-continent. The district is the coldest and most elevated inhabited region in the country with altitude ranging from 2300 meters to 5000 meters. As a result of its high altitude locations, annual rainfall is extremely low. This low status of precipitation has resulted in scanty vegetation, low organic content in the soil and loose structure in the cold desert. But large-scale plantation has been going in the district since 1955 and this state of affairs is likely to change. The ancient inhabitants of Ladakh were Dards, an Indo- Aryan race. Immigrants of Tibet, Skardo and nearby parts like Purang, Guge settled in Ladakh, whose racial characters and cultures were in consonance with early settlers. Buddhism traveled from central India to Tibet via Ladakh leaving its imprint in Ladakh. Islamic missionaries also made a peaceful penetration of Islam in the early 16 th century. German Moravian Missionaries having cognizance of East India Company also made inroads towards conversion but with little success. In the 10 th century AD, Skit Lde Nemagon, the ruler of Tibet, invaded Ladakh where there was no central authority. -
Structural Evolution and Sequence of Thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus Suture Zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, Western Himalaya: Discussion
Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 129 to 132, 1988 0191-8141/88 $03.00 + 0.00 Printed in Great Britain Pergamon Press pie Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus Suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, Western Himalaya: Discussion P. B. KELEMEN Department of Geological Sciences A J-20, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. I. REUBER Laboratoire de G~ologie Stratigraphique et Structurale, Universit~ de Poitiers, 40, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers C6dex, France and G. FUCHS Geologische Bundesanstalt, Rasumofskygasse 23, A-1031 Wien, Austria (Received 19 May 1987; accepted 29 July 1987) M. P. Searle's recent paper in the Journal of Structural Reuber 1986). In addition, Eocene strata have been Geology (Searle 1986) included a major departure from identified in the melange at the base of the klippe published structural interpretations of the Ladakh (Colchen et al. in press). Thus the final emplacement of Himalaya. The geologic history of Ladakh is a vital key the klippe must post-date Lower Eocene sedimentation to understanding the timing and sequence of events (at least as young as 55 Ma). during the Himalayan orogeny. Ophiolitic rocks and Thrusting of the klippe may have begun substantially island arc volcanics along the Indus Suture zone (Frank earlier than its final emplacement, especially if the possi- et al. 1977, and many others) constitute remnants of a bility of intra-oceanic faulting (Reuber 1986) is con- broad oceanic basin, formerly north of the Indian craton. sidered as part of the emplacement 'event'. -
Zanskar Trek (Padum to Lamayuru)
DURATION 19N/20D ZANSKAR TREK (PADUM TO LAMAYURU) Delhi - Leh - Kargil - Ringdom - Padum - Marsha - Pishu - Hanumil - Purfi La - Snertse - Hanumala - Lingshet - Foot of Shingla - Photoksar - Sirsir La - Hanupatta - Shila - - Lamayuru - Saspol - Leh - Delhi WWW.RAZDANHOLIDAYS.COM Page !2 of !3 ! About The Padum Lamayuru trek is situated in the middle with Indus Valley on one side and the Indian Himalayas on the other. The route connects with Padum in Zanskar and Lamayuru in Ladakh. Varous Gompas like Sani Gompa, Karsha Gompa, Lingshed Gompa and Lamayuru Gompa are the primary attractions of this area. The remote and distant setting is very much protected by cold mountain passes. This trek reaches an altitude of 5060m. Day 01 :: Delhi Arrive Delhi met upon arrival and transfer to hotel for overnight stay. Day 02 :: Delhi/Leh (Flight) Transfer to domestic airport in time to board flight for Leh (3500 M). Leh is situated on the banks of the river Indus. Arrive and overnight stay at the hotel. Day 03 :: Leh Morning after breakfast leave for half day tour of Leh palace, Leh Gompa and bazaar. After lunch excursion to Spituk, Phyang and Shankar Gompas. Overnight stay in hotel. Day 04 :: Leh/Kargil(Jeep) Morning after an early breakfast drive 230 kms to Kargil (3440 M) which is also the half way point of Srinagar Leh highway. It is also the second largest town after Leh in Ladakh. Arrive and overnight stay at the hotel. Day 05 :: Kargil/Ringdom (Jeep) Morning after an early breakfast drive to Ringdom (7-8 hours approx.). Overnight stay in tents. -
1 Ministry of Environment and Forests Wildlife Section ************ Minutes
Ministry of Environment and Forests Wildlife Section ************ Minutes of the meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife (14th meeting) held on 4th May 2009 in Paryavaran Bhavan under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Minister of State(Forests and Wildlife.) A meeting of the Standing Committee of NBWL was convened on the 4th May 2009 in Room No. 403, Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi, under the Chairmanship of Hon'ble Minister of State for Environment & Forests (Forests & Wildlife). At the outset, Hon'ble Chairman welcomed all the members and informed that considering the urgency and strategic importance of border roads, this meeting had been convened. He appreciated the cooperation provided by both the official as well as the non- official members in the meetings of the Standing Committee of NBWL held in the past. The Chairman hoped that the delegates realize the strategic importance of the border roads, especially under the present circumstances when the country is facing threats to its national integrity from all quarters. It was followed by discussions on the agenda items as follows: Agenda item No. 1: Confirmation of minutes of the 13th meeting of Standing Committee of NBWL held on 12th December 2008 The Member-Secretary informed that the minutes of the 13 th meeting of Standing Committee of NBWL held on 12.12.2008 were circulated to the members on 12 th January 2009. He also informed that no comments have been received in this context. In view of this, the Committee unanimously confirmed the minutes of the last meeting without making any change. -
District Census Handbook, Leh (Ladakh)
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 PARTS XIII - A & B VILLAGE & TOWN - DIRECTORY SERIES-8 VILLAGE& TOWNWISE JAMMU &" KASHMIR PRIMAkY CENSUS ABSTRACT LEH (LADAKH) DISTRICT DISTRICT CENSWS :.. HANDBOO:K, . A. H. KHAN, lAS, Director of Census Operations, Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar. CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Central Government Publications-Census of India 1981-Series 8-Jammu & Kashmir is being Pu blished in the following parts: Part No. Subject Part .No, Subject (1) (2) (3) I. Aclmiaistratioll Reports I-A £ Administration Report-Enumeration I-B £ Administration Report-Tabulation II. General PopalatiOIl Tables II-A General Population Tables U-B Primary Census Abstract III. General Economic Tables III-A B-Series Tables of 1st priority III-B B-Series Tables of 2nd priority IV. Social and Cultural Tables IV-A C-Series Tables of 1st pliority IV-B C-Series Tables of 2nd priority V. MigratiOll Tables V-A D -Series Tables of 1st priority V-B D-Series Tables of 2nd priority VI. Fertility Tables VI-A F-Series Tables of Ist priority VI-B F-Series Tables of 2nd priority VII. Tables 011. Hoases and cUsabled popalation VIII. Household Tables VII I-A H-Series Tables covering material of construction of houses VIII-B Contain Tables HH-17. HH-17 SC & HH-17 ST IX. Special Tables 011. S. C. aad S. T X. Town Directory Sarvey Reports 011. Towns and Villages X-A Town Directory X-B Survey reports on selected towns X-C Survey reports on selected villages XI. Ethnographic studies on S. C. & S. T. XII. Census Atlas Union & State / U. -
District Leh at Glance 2017-18
Page 1 District Leh at Glance (District Leh in J&K Economy ) S. Description Reference Unit Magnitude No Year Area District J & K State Leh (Year 2016-17) 1 Geographical area. 2017-18 Sq. Kms 45100 101387 2 Reporting area as per village paper 2017-18 Hect. 45641 2417683 Reporting area as per village paper in Sq. Kms 2017-18 Sq. Kms 456.41 24176.83 3 Reporting area as % to total geographical area 2017-18 % 1.01 23.85 4 No of district. 2017-18 Nos. 1 22 5 No of Tehsil 2017-18 Nos. 8 217 6 No of CD blocks (2014-15) 2017-18 Nos. 16 318 7 No of Panchayats 2017-18 Nos. 93 4198 (2014-15) Note:- The geographical area , excludes the total area of 1,20849 sq.kms under illegal occupation of Pakistan, illegally handed over by Pakistan to China and under illegal occupation of China in Leh district Page 2 S.No Description Reference Unit Magnitude Population Year District J & K Leh State 8 No of inhabited villages 2011 census Nos. 113 6671 9 No of un- inhabited villages. 2011 census Nos. 1 235 10. No. of towns 2011 census Nos. 1 75 POPULATION 1 Total Population 2011 census Nos. 133487 12541302 Male 2011 census Nos. 78971 664066 Female 2011 census Nos. 54516 5900640 2 District population as % of total population of 2011 census % 1.06 100 J&K 3 Sex ratio of total population 2011 census Ratio 690 889 4 Sex ratio of child population in the age group 2011 census Ratio 946 862 of 0-6 5 Decadal growth 2011 census Nos.