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Baseball's Great Experiment: Jackie Baseball’s Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy by Jules Tygiel (1997) - Not Even Past BOOKS FILMS & MEDIA THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN BLOG TEXAS OUR/STORIES STUDENTS ABOUT 15 MINUTE HISTORY "The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner NOT EVEN PAST Tweet 0 Like THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN Baseball’s Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy Making History: Houston’s “Spirit of the by Jules Tygiel (1997) Confederacy” by Dolph Briscoe IV Historian Jules Tygiel presents not only an account of Jackie Robinson’s heroic struggle to integrate Major League Baseball, but a larger history of links between African American history, baseball, and the modern civil rights movement. Baseball’s Great Experiment further raises questions about race and sports in our current day. May 06, 2020 More from The Public Historian BOOKS America for Americans: A History of Xenophobia in the United States by Erika Lee (2019) April 20, 2020 The integration of baseball in the immediate post-World War II years profoundly impacted American racial attitudes and culture. Baseball, the national pastime and most popular sport at the time, had remained More Books segregated even as football and basketball had begun integrating. Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey became convinced that the integration of African Americans into Major League Baseball would serve as both a moral cause and an untapped resource of talented players that could strengthen his DIGITAL HISTORY team. Rickey recruited Jackie Robinson, a former army lieutenant and exceptional athlete who had played numerous sports at UCLA, to initiate his great experiment. Robinson suffered threats, taunts, and Ticha: Digital Archive Review abuse while breaking baseball’s color line in 1947, but performed remarkably on the field, carrying himself https://notevenpast.org/baseballs-great-experiment-jackie-robinson-and-his-legacy-1997/[7/13/2020 10:23:42 AM] Baseball’s Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy by Jules Tygiel (1997) - Not Even Past with a righteous dignity that amazed Americans. Tygiel contends that Robinson’s quest raised awareness among white Americans ignorant to the scourge of racism in their midst. Additionally, the integration of baseball influenced future civil rights initiatives by providing an example of brave nonviolent protest in the face of brutal opposition, and also through illustrating how economic factors could undermine segregation. May 27, 2020 More from Digital History FILMS & MEDIA Jojo Rabbit (Dir: Taika Waititi, 2019) June 08, 2020 Tygiel emphasizes the importance of Rickey and Robinson’s endeavor in the struggle for black equality. Robinson played the 1946 season for the Montreal Royals before joining the Dodgers the next year, More from Films & Media thereby also challenging Jim Crow in the minor leagues. Integration in the minors became as critical as in the majors, since farm clubs provided opportunities for blacks to develop their baseball skills. The author notes that black ball players in the minors often continued to face vicious racism, even after Robinson TEXAS broke down the color barrier in the majors. Robinson’s success with the Dodgers eventually caused other ball clubs to recruit athletes from the Negro leagues, continuing baseball’s integration. Soon African Spanish Flu in the Texas Oil Fields American athletes like Larry Doby, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, and Satchel Paige starred in Major League Baseball. These ball players became heroes to the larger black community and caused whites to reexamine their racial attitudes. Black major and minor leaguers often challenged southern segregationist mores while in spring training by attempting to integrate hotels, restaurants, and other public venues, setting the stage for later civil rights battles. Tygiel argues that the successful coalition of black protestors (like Robinson), white liberals (such as Rickey), and sympathetic members of the press (both white and black) created a precedent for the modern civil rights movement. May 26, 2020 More from Texas https://notevenpast.org/baseballs-great-experiment-jackie-robinson-and-his-legacy-1997/[7/13/2020 10:23:42 AM] Baseball’s Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy by Jules Tygiel (1997) - Not Even Past The economics of baseball in small town life also played a role in integrating baseball. Major and minor league spring training provided valuable income for hosting locales, most of which were in the South. After some initial resistance, southern boosters largely abandoned their protests against integrated teams for fear of losing their lucrative deals with baseball clubs. Economics outweighed social customs for most business people seeking to build a prosperous South. Yet while Robinson and Rickey’s great experiment achieved success, the author reminds us that https://notevenpast.org/baseballs-great-experiment-jackie-robinson-and-his-legacy-1997/[7/13/2020 10:23:42 AM] Baseball’s Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy by Jules Tygiel (1997) - Not Even Past inequality persists in baseball, and indeed, other sports. In the years following his retirement from baseball, Robinson became disillusioned with the pace of racial integration in baseball, and in society itself. The lack of African Americans in manager and front office positions in Major League ball clubs particularly disturbed him. Although the number of minority coaches has increased since 1983 when this book was published, we continue to see a disproportionately low number of minorities in coaching and organizational positions not only in baseball, but also in football, basketball, and in other sports, at both the college and professional levels of play. Baseball’s Great Experiment illustrates the fascinating story of the struggle to integrate baseball while encouraging us to contemplate the continued presence of racism in sports. Today, with sports occupying such a prominent place in American life, readers will benefit from studying this interesting and moving book about race and athletics. Photo Credits: (Image courtesy of ozfan22/Flickr Creative Commons) (Image courtesy of Black History Album/Flickr Creative Commons) (Image courtesy of stechico/Flickr Creative Commons) Posted July 6, 2012 More 1900s, Biography, Books, Periods, Race/Ethnicity, Regions, Sport, Topics, United States NOT EVEN PAST is produced by Sign up to receive bi-weekly email updates 19th century 20th Century The Department of History African American History american history Asia THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN Asia & Middle East book review Brazil British Empire We are supported by the College of Liberal Arts China Civil War Cold War Colonialism communism And our READERS cultural history digital history Early Modern Europe Europe film gender history History of Science DONATE immigration India Islam Latin America Latin American History Mexico Not Even Past Public History race religion Russia slavery Texas CONTACT Texas History Texas History Day Transnational Twentieth Century History United States All content © 2010-present NOT EVEN PAST and the authors, US History USSR Womens History unless otherwise noted world history World War II BOOKS FILMS & MEDIA THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN BLOG TEXAS https://notevenpast.org/baseballs-great-experiment-jackie-robinson-and-his-legacy-1997/[7/13/2020 10:23:42 AM].
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