PUBLIC COMPLAINT RAPID RESPONSE UNIT (PCRRU) Nigeria Police Force
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The Police and Criminal Justice System in Africa: Agenda for Reform
THE POLICE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN AFRICA: AGENDA FOR REFORM Eme, Okechukwu I. and Okoh, Chukwuma I. Department of Public Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. And Okeke,Martin Federal Polytechnic, Oko. Email: [email protected] Abstract Across much of the continent, cases of abuse by the police and security agencies are rampant. Indeed, protection of the populace by the police with no strings attached is often the aberration rather than the norm. Stories of police inefficiency, corruption and extortion of citizens abound. Recent political developments in Kenya, Zimbabwe and Nigeria, once again, brought to the fore the contentious issue of public protection on the continent. The clash between expectation and reality is one of the major issues at the heart of policing on the continent. Typically, emerging calls to the police either go unanswered or when answered, police lack the capacity for rapid response thus arriving at the crime scene too late or not at all. It is not uncommon for personal callers to police stations to pay bribes before being served. No wonder many citizens seek protection from alternative sources including private security, civil militia and vigilante groups as seen in many parts of Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya and Liberia among others. The paper seeks to examine various theoretical and practical problems of the police as a significant element in the criminal justice system in Africa. The paper will equally use the post-colonial state framework of analysis to capture the thesis that the criminal justice system in any society reflects the socio-economic system in operation. The paper will highlight the challenges facing the police in Africa and suggests ways of correcting them. -
POLICING REFORM in AFRICA Moving Towards a Rights-Based Approach in a Climate of Terrorism, Insurgency and Serious Violent Crime
POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, Mutuma Ruteere & Simon Howell POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, University of Jos, Nigeria Mutuma Ruteere, UN Special Rapporteur, Kenya Simon Howell, APCOF, South Africa Acknowledgements This publication is funded by the Ford Foundation, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Open Societies Foundation. The findings and conclusions do not necessarily reflect their positions or policies. Published by African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Copyright © APCOF, April 2018 ISBN 978-1-928332-33-6 African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Building 23b, Suite 16 The Waverley Business Park Wyecroft Road Mowbray, 7925 Cape Town, ZA Tel: +27 21 447 2415 Fax: +27 21 447 1691 Email: [email protected] Web: www.apcof.org.za Cover photo taken in Nyeri, Kenya © George Mulala/PictureNET Africa Contents Foreword iv About the editors v SECTION 1: OVERVIEW Chapter 1: Imperatives of and tensions within rights-based policing 3 Etannibi E. O. Alemika Chapter 2: The constraints of rights-based policing in Africa 14 Etannibi E.O. Alemika Chapter 3: Policing insurgency: Remembering apartheid 44 Elrena van der Spuy SECTION 2: COMMUNITY–POLICE NEXUS Chapter 4: Policing in the borderlands of Zimbabwe 63 Kudakwashe Chirambwi & Ronald Nare Chapter 5: Multiple counter-insurgency groups in north-eastern Nigeria 80 Benson Chinedu Olugbuo & Oluwole Samuel Ojewale SECTION 3: POLICING RESPONSES Chapter 6: Terrorism and rights protection in the Lake Chad basin 103 Amadou Koundy Chapter 7: Counter-terrorism and rights-based policing in East Africa 122 John Kamya Chapter 8: Boko Haram and rights-based policing in Cameroon 147 Polycarp Ngufor Forkum Chapter 9: Police organizational capacity and rights-based policing in Nigeria 163 Solomon E. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Report of Presidential Committee on Police Reform4.Pmd
“Motions Without Movement” Report of Presidential Committees On Police Reforms In Nigeria First published in 2008 by: CLEEN Foundation Lagos Office: 21, Akinsanya Street Taiwo Bus-Stop Ojodu Ikeja, 100281 Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria Tel: 234-1-7612479 Fax: 234-1-2303230 Abuja Office: 26, Bamenda Street, off Abidjan Street Wuse Zone 3, Abuja, Nigeria Tel: 234-9-7817025, 8708379 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cleen.org CHUKWUMA, Innocent “Motions Without Movement” Report of the Presidential Committees on Police Reforms in Nigeria 1. Governmental Investigations-Nigeria 2. Police-Nigeria JQ 3089.5.16.C559 2008 353.463669 ISBN: 978-978-087-879-5 AACR2 © Whole or part of this publication may be republished, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted through electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otheriwe, with proper acknowledgement of the publishers. Typesetting: Blessing Aniche Cover concept: Korede Adeleye Printed by: The mission of CLEEN Foundation is to promote public safety, security and accessible justice through empirical research, legislative advocacy, demonstration programmes and publications, in partnership with government and civil society. Table of Content Abreviation v Acknowledgement vi Preface vii Sections I Review of the Reports of the 2006 and 2008 Presidential Committees on Police Reform in Nigeria 1 II Executive Summary and Recommendations of the Presidential Committee on the Reform of the Nigeria Police Force: 2008 headed by Alhaji M.D. Yusuf GCON, NPM IGP (RTD) 8 III Report of the Presidential Committee on -
Ethnic Identity Politics and Recurring Tensions in Kogi State, Nigeria
ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012, pp. 130-135 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/j.css.1923669720120801.1717 www.cscanada.org The Scramble for Lugard House: Ethnic Identity Politics and Recurring Tensions in Kogi State, Nigeria LA RUEE POUR LUGARD HOUSE: LES ETHNIQUES D’IDENTITY DE LA POLITICS ET RECURRENT LES TENSIONS CHEZ L’ETAT DE KOGI, AU NIGERIA Ali S. Yusufu Bagaji1,*; Moses Shaibu Etila2; Abu Maji3 1 Exeter Centre for Ethno-Political Studies, University of Exeter, IAIS a été, cependant, loin de son apparence extérieure. Ceci Building, Stocker Road, EX4 4ND, Exeter, United Kingdom. est parce que, la politique d'identité ethniques ont non 2 Moses Shaibu Etila is an academic staff at the Department of Public Administration, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. seulement prouvé pour être résilients, mais une par 3 Abu Maji is an academic staff at the Department of Economics, Kogi une vague de résurgence, ont rapidement devenu une State University, Anyigba, Nigeria. caractéristique commune dans sa politique du corps * Corresponding author. conduisant à l'ethno-factions incessante et la tension Received 7 November 2011; accepted 12 February 2012. dans l'état. Cet article explore le lien entre la nature de la démocratie nigériane, la politique d'identité ethnique, et l'escalade des tensions ethniques dans l'Etat de Kogi. Abstract L'argument central de cet article est que, la notion des Successive Nigerian constitutions have always sought élites politiques de la démocratie, et la culture politique to legally prevent identities such as ethnic, religion, and dominante du winner-take-all, combinée à exacerber la regionalism from being the basis of political organisation politique d'identité ethniques et les tensions ethniques and contest for state power. -
Living Through Nigeria's Six-Year
“When We Can’t See the Enemy, Civilians Become the Enemy” Living Through Nigeria’s Six-Year Insurgency About the Report This report explores the experiences of civilians and armed actors living through the conflict in northeastern Nigeria. The ultimate goal is to better understand the gaps in protection from all sides, how civilians perceive security actors, and what communities expect from those who are supposed to protect them from harm. With this understanding, we analyze the structural impediments to protecting civilians, and propose practical—and locally informed—solutions to improve civilian protection and response to the harm caused by all armed actors in this conflict. About Center for Civilians in Conflict Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) works to improve protection for civil- ians caught in conflicts around the world. We call on and advise international organizations, governments, militaries, and armed non-state actors to adopt and implement policies to prevent civilian harm. When civilians are harmed we advocate the provision of amends and post-harm assistance. We bring the voices of civilians themselves to those making decisions affecting their lives. The organization was founded as Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a courageous humanitarian killed by a suicide bomber in 2005 while advocating for Iraqi families. T +1 202 558 6958 E [email protected] www.civiliansinconflict.org © 2015 Center for Civilians in Conflict “When We Can’t See the Enemy, Civilians Become the Enemy” Living Through Nigeria’s Six-Year Insurgency This report was authored by Kyle Dietrich, Senior Program Manager for Africa and Peacekeeping at CIVIC. -
Public Perceptions of Nigeria Police Monetary Bribery in Awka, Nigeria
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2021 Public Perceptions of Nigeria Police Monetary Bribery in Awka, Nigeria Benjamin Chukwuka Nnadozie Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Benjamin Chukwuka Nnadozie has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Ernesto Escobedo, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Raj Singh, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Meena Clowes, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2021 Abstract Public Perceptions of Nigeria Police Monetary Bribery in Awka, Nigeria By Benjamin Chukwuka Nnadozie Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfullment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University February 2021 Abstract The Nigerian police are often perceived by the Nigerian public as a very corrupt institution due to reports in the media and direct experiences of police brutality, extortion, injustice, and especially monetary bribery. The refusal to pay monetary bribes to the police has led to loss of lives and a lack of trust in the police. -
Chronologie Des Exactions À Maiduguri Et Gamboru Ngala (Etat De Borno) Entre 2011 Et 2015. NIGERIA
NIGERIA 14 juin 2018 Chronologie des exactions à Maiduguri et Gamboru Ngala (Etat de Borno) entre 2011 et 2015. Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Chronologie : Maiduguri et Gamboru Ngala - 2011 à 2015 Table des matières 1. Maiduguri .................................................................................................................... -
PROVISIONAL LIST.Pdf
S/N NAME YEAR OF CALL BRANCH PHONE NO EMAIL 1 JONATHAN FELIX ABA 2 SYLVESTER C. IFEAKOR ABA 3 NSIKAK UTANG IJIOMA ABA 4 ORAKWE OBIANUJU IFEYINWA ABA 5 OGUNJI CHIDOZIE KINGSLEY ABA 6 UCHENNA V. OBODOCHUKWU ABA 7 KEVIN CHUKWUDI NWUFO, SAN ABA 8 NWOGU IFIONU TAGBO ABA 9 ANIAWONWA NJIDEKA LINDA ABA 10 UKOH NDUDIM ISAAC ABA 11 EKENE RICHIE IREMEKA ABA 12 HIPPOLITUS U. UDENSI ABA 13 ABIGAIL C. AGBAI ABA 14 UKPAI OKORIE UKAIRO ABA 15 ONYINYECHI GIFT OGBODO ABA 16 EZINMA UKPAI UKAIRO ABA 17 GRACE UZOME UKEJE ABA 18 AJUGA JOHN ONWUKWE ABA 19 ONUCHUKWU CHARLES NSOBUNDU ABA 20 IREM ENYINNAYA OKERE ABA 21 ONYEKACHI OKWUOSA MUKOSOLU ABA 22 CHINYERE C. UMEOJIAKA ABA 23 OBIORA AKINWUMI OBIANWU, SAN ABA 24 NWAUGO VICTOR CHIMA ABA 25 NWABUIKWU K. MGBEMENA ABA 26 KANU FRANCIS ONYEBUCHI ABA 27 MARK ISRAEL CHIJIOKE ABA 28 EMEKA E. AGWULONU ABA 29 TREASURE E. N. UDO ABA 30 JULIET N. UDECHUKWU ABA 31 AWA CHUKWU IKECHUKWU ABA 32 CHIMUANYA V. OKWANDU ABA 33 CHIBUEZE OWUALAH ABA 34 AMANZE LINUS ALOMA ABA 35 CHINONSO ONONUJU ABA 36 MABEL OGONNAYA EZE ABA 37 BOB CHIEDOZIE OGU ABA 38 DANDY CHIMAOBI NWOKONNA ABA 39 JOHN IFEANYICHUKWU KALU ABA 40 UGOCHUKWU UKIWE ABA 41 FELIX EGBULE AGBARIRI, SAN ABA 42 OMENIHU CHINWEUBA ABA 43 IGNATIUS O. NWOKO ABA 44 ICHIE MATTHEW EKEOMA ABA 45 ICHIE CORDELIA CHINWENDU ABA 46 NNAMDI G. NWABEKE ABA 47 NNAOCHIE ADAOBI ANANSO ABA 48 OGOJIAKU RUFUS UMUNNA ABA 49 EPHRAIM CHINEDU DURU ABA 50 UGONWANYI S. AHAIWE ABA 51 EMMANUEL E. -
Factors Impeding the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Nigeria Police Force in the Maintenance of Law and Order
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume IV, Issue IX, September 2020|ISSN 2454-6186 Factors Impeding the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Nigeria Police Force in the Maintenance of Law and Order Ifeoma Pamela Enemo Faculty of Law, University of Nigeria, Engu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria Abstract: The Police Force in Nigeria maintains law and order as wonders if the Police Force in Nigeria has attained the part of their duties. Unfortunately, the citizens have had expected standard or met the expectations of the citizens, in an unpalatable experiences and stories to tell about the escapades of egalitarian and developing society such as ours. Therefore, the the Police while carrying out their duties. There is no gain saying questions that may arise are; Do members of the Nigeria the fact that the performance of Nigeria Police Force is Police Force render quality service in our country or, do they unsatisfactory due partly to integrity issues and inadequate funding. Their attitude seems to reflect the society and operate at an acceptable optimum level and standard no matter environment in which they operate, and this has led to a lot of the challenges they face? Are there issues that affect and criticisms that have reached a dangerous height. The work frustrate their efficiency and effectiveness in the Nigerian employs doctrinal and content analysis of relevant literature in environment? These questions shall be dealt with in this this area. This paper identifies some factors that impede the paper. efficiency and effectiveness of the Police Force in Nigeria in the maintenance of law and order. -
Voter Education Handbook.Pdf
CHAPTER 1 REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA Introduction Democracy is the form of government, in which the people of a country, state or local government area decide how they want to be governed. They also decide who should govern them. In doing these as well as in their day-to-day life, the people have all the basic freedoms of speech, association, assembly, conscience, etc. Such institutions as an independent judiciary, free press, competitive political parties and an active civil society also protect them. Objectives On the completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to: - narrate how representative democracy started in Nigeria - explain what a Constitution is - trace the development of the right to vote (franchise) in Nigeria - explain the structure of the three tiers of government - describe the process by which the people elect their government. Key Words/Ideas Key words Key Ideas Democracy Tiers of Government Constitution Political Parties Franchise Separation of Power Mandate Federation Elective Representation in Nigeria What is today known as Nigeria is a product of British Colonial rule. In 1914 the first Colonial Governor- General of Nigeria, Lord Frederick Luggard amalgamated the southern and northern protectorates to form Nigeria. Earlier on, another British explorer Mungo Park had discovered the River Niger; hence the name Nigeria literarily means Niger area. 1 Lord Frederick Luggard 1914 -1919 Nigeria remained a colony of Britain until October1, 1960. The British administered the country as three regions, namely: Northern, Western and Eastern. Each region had a government, which was responsible for the affairs of that region. This arrangement started in 1946 under the Richards Constitution – which was the first federal constitution of Nigeria. -
The Impact of Training in the Nigerian Police Force
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention Volume 1 issue 5 2014 page no.326-343 ISSN: 2349-2031 Available Online At: http://valleyinternational.net/index.php/our-jou/theijsshi The Impact of Training in the Nigerian Police Force: A Study of Zone 9 Umuahia Chukwuma Edwin Maduka Department of Business Management Federal Polytechnic, Oko Anambra State, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract: This study was designed to examine the impact of training in the Nigeria police force at the zonal command, of zone 9 Umuahia, Abia State. It is also aimed at assessing the human resource training and development of the Police force in the five states under the command. To achieve this purpose, some research questions were raised, hypothesis was formulated and a review of related literature was made. The survey research design was adopted in the study. A sample of 125 respondents comprising all the CSPs of police personnel in the zonal command Umuahia of Nigeria was randomly selected from the population of 230 CSPs. Data for the study were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Personal interview was also employed to confirm the responses. Finding from the study revealed that the police personnel are not adequately trained and the trained personnel are not deployed to their areas of skills and competency. As a result the ability of the police to protect lives and properties became a challenge to the Nigeria Police. The researcher therefore, recommended amongst others that, all forms of human resource training and development methods such as classroom courses, conferences, workshops and seminars, in- service training and technique assistance should be carried out regularly in order to achieve a healthy work force.