Golden Tortoise Beetle

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Pest Profile Photo credit: Larva: Steve Nanz- BugGuide.net - Creative Commons Adult: Ilona Loser Common Name: Golden tortoise beetle Scientific Name: Charidotella sexpunctata Order and Family: Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg 1 mm -White, oval and flattened -Attached singly to the underside of leaves or on stems Larva Up to 9 mm -Yellowish to reddish-brown in color -Larvae are broad and flattened and adorned with branched spines -Display the habit of carrying their cast skins and fecal material attached to spines -Mature larvae attach themselves to leaves by their anal end and pupate. Adult 5 to 7 mm -Margins of the prothorax and elytra are expanded, largely concealing the head and appendages -Expanded margins are nearly transparent instead of pigmented - Orange colored, often golden metallic Adult cont. Pupa 5 to 8 mm -Brownish -Bare spines Type of feeder: Chewing (both adults and larvae) Host plants: The golden tortoise beetle is associated with sweet potato and related species such as morning glory, Ipomoea spp.; and bindweed, Convolvulus spp. Only plants in the family Convolvulaceae are hosts, but golden tortoise beetles have been found on eggplant. Description of Damage: Both larvae and adults feed on foliage, and typically create numerous small to medium-sized irregular holes. Both stages usually inhabit the lower surface but eat entirely through the foliage. Rarely are tortoise beetles abundant enough to be considered damaging. References: Golden tortoise beetle - Charidotella bicolor (Fabricius). (n.d.). Retrieved February 08, 2016, from http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/veg/potato/golden_tortoise_beetle.htm Tortoise Beetles. (n.d.). Retrieved February 08, 2016, from http://ipm.ncsu.edu/AG295/html/tortoise_beetles.htm .

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