Sweet Bursaria - Magic for the Ecosystem
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The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves
The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves Project funded under the Central Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division Biodiversity Data Priorities Program Conservation Assessment and Data Unit Conservation Programs and Planning Branch, Metropolitan Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CADU (Central) Manager Special thanks to: Julie Ravallion Nattai NP Area staff for providing general assistance as well as their knowledge of the CADU (Central) Bioregional Data Group area, especially: Raf Pedroza and Adrian Coordinator Johnstone. Daniel Connolly Citation CADU (Central) Flora Project Officer DEC (2004) The Native Vegetation of the Nattai Nathan Kearnes and Bargo Reserves. Unpublished Report. Department of Environment and Conservation, CADU (Central) GIS, Data Management and Hurstville. Database Coordinator This report was funded by the Central Peter Ewin Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division, Biodiversity Survey Priorities Program. Logistics and Survey Planning All photographs are held by DEC. To obtain a Nathan Kearnes copy please contact the Bioregional Data Group Coordinator, DEC Hurstville Field Surveyors David Thomas Cover Photos Teresa James Nathan Kearnes Feature Photo (Daniel Connolly) Daniel Connolly White-striped Freetail-bat (Michael Todd), Rock Peter Ewin Plate-Heath Mallee (DEC) Black Crevice-skink (David O’Connor) Aerial Photo Interpretation Tall Moist Blue Gum Forest (DEC) Ian Roberts (Nattai and Bargo, this report; Rainforest (DEC) Woronora, 2003; Western Sydney, 1999) Short-beaked Echidna (D. O’Connor) Bob Wilson (Warragamba, 2003) Grey Gum (Daniel Connolly) Pintech (Pty Ltd) Red-crowned Toadlet (Dave Hunter) Data Analysis ISBN 07313 6851 7 Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly Report Writing and Map Production Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report describes the distribution and composition of the native vegetation within and immediately surrounding Nattai National Park, Nattai State Conservation Area and Bargo State Conservation Area. -
Contents About This Booklet 2 1
Contents About this booklet 2 1. Why indigenous gardening? 3 Top ten reasons to use indigenous plants 3 Indigenous plants of Whitehorse 4 Where can I buy indigenous plants of Whitehorse? 4 2. Sustainable Gardening Principles 5 Make your garden a wildlife garden 6 3. Tips for Successful Planting 8 1. Plant selection 8 2. Pre-planting preparation 10 3. Planting technique 12 4. Early maintenance 14 4. Designing your Garden 16 Climbers 16 Hedges and borders 17 Groundcovers and fillers 17 Lawn alternatives 18 Feature trees 18 Screen plants 19 Damp & shady spots 19 Edible plants 20 Colourful flowers 21 5. 94 Species Indigenous to Whitehorse 23 6. Weeds of Whitehorse 72 7. Further Resources 81 8. Index of Plants 83 Alphabetically by Botanical Name 83 Alphabetically by Common Name 85 9. Glossary 87 1 In the spirit of About this booklet reconciliation, Whitehorse City Council This booklet has been written by Whitehorse acknowledges the City Council to help gardeners and landscapers Wurundjeri people as adopt sustainable gardening principles by using the traditional owners indigenous plants commonly found in Whitehorse. of the land now known The collective effort of residents gardening with as Whitehorse and pays indigenous species can make a big difference to respects to its elders preserving and enhancing our biodiversity. past and present. We would like to acknowledge the volunteers of the Blackburn & District Tree Preservation Society, Whitehorse Community Indigenous Plant Project Inc. (Bungalook Nursery) and Greenlink Box Hill Nursery for their efforts to protect and enhance the indigenous flora of Whitehorse. Information provided by these groups is included in this guide. -
Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Bursaria Cayzerae (Pittosporaceae), a Vulnerable New Species from North-Eastern New South Wales, Australia
Volume 15: 81–85 ELOPEA Publication date: 18 September 2013 T dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea2013011 Journal of Plant Systematics plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL • ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Bursaria cayzerae (Pittosporaceae), a vulnerable new species from north-eastern New South Wales, Australia Ian R. H. Telford1,4, F. John Edwards2 and Lachlan M. Copeland3 1Botany and N.C.W. Beadle Herbarium, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia 2PO Box 179, South Grafton, NSW 2460, Australia 3Ecological Australia, 35 Orlando St, Coffs Harbour Jetty, NSW 2450, Australia 4Author for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Bursaria cayzerae I.Telford & L.M.Copel. (Pittosporaceae), a species endemic to north-eastern New South Wales, is described. Its distribution is mapped, and habitat and conservation status discussed. The attributes of the new species, B. longisepala and B. spinosa, are compared. A key to species of Bursaria that occur in New South Wales, including this new species, is provided. Introduction Bursaria (Pittosporaceae) is an endemic Australian genus with currently seven named species. In eastern Australia, the most common taxon is Bursaria spinosa Cav. subsp. spinosa, plants of which may flower in their juvenile stage. These neotonous plants superficially resemble small-leaved, long-spined species such as B. longisepala Domin. Revisionary studies by Cayzer et al. (1999) showed B. longisepala s.str. to be restricted to the Blue Mountains; material from elsewhere mostly represented misidentifications of specimens of neotonous plants of B. spinosa subsp. -
The Purple Copper Butterfly (Paralucia Spinifera) Cultural Burning Program
The Purple Copper Butterfly (Paralucia spinifera) Cultural Burning Program - Ecological Report For the Local Land Services M J A D W E S C H ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICE SUPPORT This Ecological Report has been prepared by Raymond Mjadwesch (BAppSci) of Mjadwesch Environmental Service Support. The information contained herein is complete and correct to the best of my knowledge. This document has been prepared in good faith and on the basis that neither MESS nor its personnel are liable (whether by reason of negligence, lack of care or otherwise) to any person or entity for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur in respect of any representation, statement or advice herein. Signed: 11th March 2016 Raymond Mjadwesch Consulting Ecologist Mjadwesch Environmental Service Support 26 Keppel Street BATHURST NSW 2795 ph/fax: email: [email protected] ABN: 72 878 295 925 Printed: 11th March 2016 NEAT Pty Ltd Acknowledgements: The LLS provided funding for this project through the save Our Species program; the LLS and community volunteers assisted with nocturnal caterpillar surveys; thank you for all the caterpillar-spotting Colleen Farrow, Liz Davis, Milton Lewis, Michelle Hines, Huw Evans, Peter Evans, Clare Kerr, Gerarda Mader, Chris Bailey, Jolyon Briggs, Nic Mason and Brett Farrow. Cover: The Purple Copper Butterfly (Paralucia spinifera) Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ -
Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al. -
Flora Montiberica 28: 3-22 (XII-2004)
FLORA MONTIBERICA Publicación periódica especializada en trabajos sobre la flora del Sistema Ibérico Vol. 28 Valencia, XII-2004 FLORA MONTIBERICA Publicación independiente sobre temas relacionados con la flora de la Cordillera Ibérica (plantas vasculares). Edición en Internet: http://www.floramontiberica.org Editor y Redactor general: Gonzalo Mateo Sanz. Jardín Botánico. Universidad de Valencia. C/ Quart, 80. E-46008-Valencia. Redactores adjuntos: Cristina Torres Gómez y Javier Fabado Alós Comisión Asesora: Antoni Aguilella Palasí (Valencia) Juan A. Alejandre Sáenz (Vitoria) Vicente J. Arán Redó (Madrid) Manuel Benito Crespo Villalba (Alicante) José María de Jaime Lorén (Valencia) Emilio Laguna Lumbreras (Valencia) Pedro Montserrat Recoder (Jaca) Depósito Legal: V-5097-1995 ISSN: 1138-5952 Imprime: MOLINER-40 (GÓMEZ COLL, S.L.) Tel./Fax 390 3735 - Burjasot (Valencia). Portada: Phlomis crinita Cav., procedente dela cuesta de Barig (Valen- cia), localidad clásica cavanillesiana. Flora Montiberica 28: 3-22 (XII-2004) SOBRE LOS GÉNEROS DESCRITOS POR CAVANILLES. Emilio LAGUNA LUMBRERAS (1) Generalitat Valenciana. Conselleria de Territorio y Vivienda. Servicio de Conservación y Gestión de la Biodiversidad. Arquitecto Alfaro, 39. E-46011. Valencia. [email protected] ABSTRACT: A provisory list of vascular plant genera established by A. J. Cava- nilles is given. Cavanilles created at least 100 new genera, 54 of them being in current use. These genera have been used to generate the name of 2 orders, 10 families, 7 sub- families, 16 tribes and 9 subtribes; at least 1 order (Calycerales) and 5 families (Calyce- raceae, Cobaeaceae, Epacridaceae, Eucryphyaceae and Oleandraceae) are generally accepted and under current use. Most of these taxa belong to the tropical and subtropical flora. -
The-Little-Things-That-Run-The-City-Final
The Little Things that Run the City Insect ecology, biodiversity and conservation in the City of Melbourne Luis Mata, Christopher D. Ives, Alejandra Morán-Ordóñez, Georgia E. Garrard, Ascelin Gordon, Kate Cranney, Tessa R. Smith, Anna Backstrom, Daniel J. Bickel, Amy K. Hahs, Mallik Malipatil, Melinda L Moir, Michaela Plein, Nick Porch, Linda Semeraro, Ken Walker, Peter A. Vesk, Kirsten Parris and Sarah A. Bekessy The Little Things that Run the City – Insect ecology, biodiversity and conservation in the City of Melbourne Report prepared for the City of Melbourne, August 2016 Coordinating authors Luis Mata1 Christopher D. Ives2 Alejandra Morán-Ordóñez3 Georgia E. Garrard1 Ascelin Gordon1 Sarah Bekessy1 1Interdisciplinary Conservation Science Research Group, RMIT University 2Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University 3Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia Contributing authors Kate Cranney, Tessa R. Smith, Anna Backstrom, Daniel J. Bickel, Amy K. Hahs, Mallik Malipatil, Melinda L. Moir, Michaela Plein, Nick Porch, Linda Semeraro, Ken Walker, Peter A. Vesk and Kirsten M. Parris. Cover artwork by Kate Cranney ‘Ant and lerps’ (Ink and paper on paper, 2016) Beetle stacked macro-photographs by Nick Porch. Dryinidid wasp stacked macro-photograph by Ken Walker. All other photographs by Luis Mata unless otherwise stated. The version of the report was finished in Melbourne (Victoria, Australia) the 15th of September 2016. Please cite as: The Little Things that Run the City – Insect ecology, biodiversity and conservation in the City of Melbourne (2016) Mata L, Ives CD, Morán-Ordóñez A, Garrard GE, Gordon A, Cranney K, Smith TR, Backstrom A, Bickel DJ, Hahs AK, Malipatil M, Moir ML, Plein M, Porch N, Semeraro L, Walker K, Vesk PA, Parris KM, Bekessy SA. -
Eltham Copper Butterfly (VIC)
January 1993 Eltham copper butterfly LW0021 Leigh Ahern ISSN 1440-2106 Many Victorians will be familiar with the name Eltham Public fund-raising and policy initiatives ultimately saw Copper Butterfly, due to the significant publicity which the key parts of these properties reserved for the butterfly. has accompanied community efforts to ensure its survival Other lesser colonies still occur on community-owned land in the urban environs of Eltham and Greensborough. The Eltham Copper (Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida) is restricted to a few scattered areas in central and western Victoria (Braby et al. 1992), and is classified by the Department of Natural Resources and environment(NRE) as vulnerable (Baker-Gabb 1991). Although discovered only in 1938 at Eltham, a marked reduction in the abundance of the Eltham Copper was noted during the 1950's until, eventually, the sub-species was feared to have become extinct near Melbourne (New 1991). at a nearby linear reserve, as well as at Eltham Lower Park and at Yandell Reserve, Greensborough. Additional small colonies exist on private land in the surrounding urban area, three of these being adjacent or near to the established butterfly reserves, another two being more isolated. Other colonies are known in rural environments at Castlemaine (south of Bendigo) and in the Kiata-Salisbury The Eltham Copper Butterfly showing patternon lower surface of area (west of Dimboola). However, the public interest in wings. Its body length is 1cm and wingspan 2.5cms. the butterfly clearly springs from its situation in urban However, the discovery in 1987 of several colonies at Eltham, where local residents, supported by the wider Eltham resulted in a call from local residents and naturalist community, have vigorously expressed the view that they groups for protection of the butterfly. -
Sweet Bursaria Indigenous Plants for Ballarat Gardens
SHRUB Indigenous Plants for Ballarat Gardens Sweet Bursaria Bursaria spinosa FAST FACTS Sweet Bursaria (Bursaria spinosa ) is an Seed : Small green, hearted-shaped Shrub Australian native shrub from around Ballarat. “purses” containing seed turn golden- Family: Pittosporaceae brown as they ripen and remain on the Location : Bursaria likes a sunny position Pittosporum shrub for several months. Yellow-tailed and will grow into an attractive small tree if Size: 4m H x 2m W Black-Cockatoos, Crimson Rosellas and the lower branches are removed. It has Position: Sunny other seed eating birds feast on the fruit so sharp spines along the stems so keep it at Soil: Well drained consider placing a bird-bath nearby. the back of a garden bed and plant smaller Flowers: Summer shrubs and groundcovers around the trunk Planting : Plant in a hole not much larger Fruits: Brown capsules to keep animals and children away. than the pot within a few days of purchase Care: Low maintenance and provide a full bucket of water Leaves : Glossy bright green leaves give the immediately. garden a lush look over dry summer months. Care : It’s probably best to remove lower Flowers : Bursaria in flower is one of our stems from young plants so that the thorny most beautiful and fragrant shrubs. It is canopy branches develop above head covered in clusters of small, cream flowers height. Wear gardening gloves and remove during mid-summer when much else in the the thorny branches to a safe place. garden is in decline. You will be delighted by the large number of native bees and Propagation : Good luck collecting seed butterflies which flock to feed on sweet from the brown capsules before the birds nectar and pollen. -
Cunninghamia : a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia
Benson & Howell, Cumberland Plain Woodland ecology then and now 631 Cumberland Plain Woodland ecology then and now: interpretations and implications from the work of Robert Brown and others Doug Benson and Jocelyn Howell Benson, Doug & Howell, Jocelyn (Plant Sciences Branch, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia) 2002. Cumberland Plain Woodland ecology then and now: Interpretations and implications from the work of Robert Brown and others. Cunninghamia 7 (4): 631–650. (Paper presented at Robert Brown 200 conference.) By the time Robert Brown visited western Sydney (1802–1805), its vegetation was already beginning to be affected by settlers’ activities. The Cumberland Plain Woodland that occurred on the clay soils has now been extensively cleared and long-term management of remnants for species conservation is of high priority. Robert Brown’s collections in the area, together with descriptions by Atkinson, Cunningham and other writers, provide us with valuable information on the vegetation and its floristic composition. Supported by recent site monitoring at Mount Annan Botanic Garden at Campbelltown, we interpret this information in the light of current ecological knowledge and conclude that: • Woodland structure is variable in the short term; therefore seeking to conserve structure exactly as described in the historical literature is not necessarily appropriate. • While the historical literature provides evidence of the broad floristic composition of the Cumberland Plain area overall, it does not provide sufficient detail on individual sites; future management of specific sites must therefore be based on current data. • The evidence suggests relatively few species have become extinct overall, possibly because many species appear to be relatively long-lived, and have mechanisms to survive drought, fire and grazing, though not soil alteration. -
Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)1
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)1 G. CASSIS & L. VANAGS Abstract: The Australian genera of the Scutelleridae are redescribed, with a species exemplar of the ma- le genitalia of each genus illustrated. Scanning electron micrographs are also provided for key non-ge- nitalic characters. The Australian jewel bug fauna comprises 13 genera and 25 species. Heissiphara is described as a new genus, for a single species, H. minuta nov.sp., from Western Australia. Calliscyta is restored as a valid genus, and removed from synonymy with Choerocoris. All the Australian species of Scutelleridae are described, and an identification key is given. Two new species of Choerocoris are des- cribed from eastern Australia: C. grossi nov.sp. and C. lattini nov.sp. Lampromicra aerea (DISTANT) is res- tored as a valid species, and removed from synonymy with L. senator (FABRICIUS). Calliphara nobilis (LIN- NAEUS) is recorded from Australia for the first time. Calliphara billardierii (FABRICIUS) and C. praslinia praslinia BREDDIN are removed from the Australian biota. The identity of Sphaerocoris subnotatus WAL- KER is unknown and is incertae sedis. A description is also given for the Neotropical species, Agonoso- ma trilineatum (FABRICIUS); a biological control agent recently introduced into Australia to control the pasture weed Bellyache Bush (Jatropha gossypifolia, Euphorbiaceae). Coleotichus borealis DISTANT and C. (Epicoleotichus) schultzei TAUEBER are synonymised with C. excellens (WALKER). Callidea erythrina WAL- KER is synonymized with Lampromicra senator. Lectotype designations are given for the following taxa: Coleotichus testaceus WALKER, Coleotichus excellens, Sphaerocoris circuliferus (WALKER), Callidea aureocinc- ta WALKER, Callidea collaris WALKER and Callidea curtula WALKER.