Handbook of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Handbook of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union Conseil de l'Union européenne C Secrétariat général Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tél. +32 (0)2 281 61 11 www.consilium.europa.eu HANDBOOK OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION RS 012/2018 HANDBOOK OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Notice This publication is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council and is intended for information purposes only. It does not involve the responsibility of the EU institutions or the member states. Notice For further information on the European Council and the Council, see the website: HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS This publication is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council and is intended www.consilium.europa.eu for information purposes only. It does not involve the responsibility of the EU institu- Free publications: or contact the Public Information Service of thetion sGeneral or the mem berSecretariat states. of the • one copy: via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); Council: For further information on the European Council and the Council, see the website: www.consilium.europa.eu • more than one copy or posters/maps: Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 or contact the Public Information Service of the General Secretariat of the Council: from the European Union’s representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm); from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm); Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*). BELGIQUE/BELGIË BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tel. +32 (0)2 281 56 50 Tel. +32 (0)2 281 56 50 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). Fax +32 (0)2 281 49 77 Fax +32 (0)2 281 49 77 [email protected] Priced publications: www.consilium.europa.eu/infopublic www.consilium.europa.eu/infopublic • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). Visit our website:website: www.consilium.europa.eu More information on the European Union is available on the internet (www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Oce of the European Union, 2015 Print ISBN 978-92-824-5283-7 doi:10.2860/730537 QC-04-15-219-EN-C More information on the European Union is avaiPDFlable ISBN on 978-92-824-5272-1 www.europa doi:10.2860/10651.eu . QC-04-15-219-EN-N © European Union, 2015 Brussels: General Secretariat of the Council, 2018Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Previous editions: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015 © Archives nationales (France); © Photothèque de la Ville de Luxembourg. Photo: Batty Fischer; © Photothèque de la Ville de Luxembourg. Photo: Théo Mey For any reuse of this material, permission must be sought directly from the copyright © European Union, 2018 holder. Reproduction is authorised provided the sourceCover is page: acknowledged. Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, Portugal, on 13 December 2007, the day the Lisbon Treaty was signed there Cover illustration: Europa building: © Philippe Samyn and Partners architects and Printed in in Luxembourg engineers – lead and design partner, Studio VallePRINTED ONProgettazioni ECOLOGICALPAPER architects, Buro Happold engineers; Colour compositions: © Georges Meurant, 2016 © Artram – Fotolia.com, ~ Bitter ~ – Fotolia.com For any use or reproduction of this material, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holder. Traités_Test.indd 1-3 23/11/2015 12:23 CONTENTS FOREWORD.....................................................................................................7 I. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................9 THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL ............................................................................................9 THE ROLE OF THE GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE COUNCIL .................................. 11 II. GETTING READY FOR THE PRESIDENCY .......................................... 17 TRIO PROGRAMME AND TIMETABLE .......................................................................................17 INDICATIVE AGENDAS.......................................................................................................................19 CHAIRPERSONS AND OTHER KEY PERSONS ........................................................................19 DECORATION AND EXHIBITIONS ...............................................................................................21 III. DECISION-MAKING PROCESS ........................................................... 23 WORKING PARTIES AND COMMITTEES ..................................................................................25 COREPER — THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE .............................28 THE COUNCIL .........................................................................................................................................34 INFORMAL MEETINGS OF MINISTERS......................................................................................43 SPECIFIC TASKS OF THE PRESIDENCY ......................................................................................44 IV. THE PRESIDENCY’S RELATIONS WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS .. 47 THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ......................................................................................................47 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND THE EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE ...............................................................................52 THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION .....................................................53 THE EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS ..................................................................................53 THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ..............................................53 AND THE EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS ...................................................53 NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS ...............................................................................................................53 January 2018 | EN | HANDBOOK OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 3 V. PRACTICAL ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................ 55 SECURITY AND ACCESS TO COUNCIL BUILDINGS AND MEETING ROOMS ....................................................................................................................55 FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ..........................................................................................................57 INTERPRETING .......................................................................................................................................58 TRANSLATION ........................................................................................................................................59 PROTOCOL ...............................................................................................................................................60 ANNEXES ...................................................................................................... 69 I. GSC SERVICES FOR THE PRESIDENCY ........................................ 71 II. KEY CONTACT PERSONS IN THE GSC .......................................... 76 III. COUNCIL CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................ 78 IV. PUBLICATION OF VOTES ................................................................ 79 V. MEETINGS GIVING RIGHT TO REIMBURSEMENT OF TRAVEL EXPENSES ..................................................................... 81 VI. APPROACH TO INTERPRETING ..................................................... 91 VII. FINANCIAL PROVISIONS FOR INTERPRETATION ..................... 93 VIII. BREAKDOWN OF COSTS FOR INTERPRETATION FOR COUNTRIES SHARING THE SAME LANGUAGE .......................100 IX. MEMBER STATES AND CANDIDATE STATES ............................102 X. MEMBER STATES’ AND CANDIDATES STATES’ LANGUAGES .105 4 HANDBOOK OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION | EN | January 2018 Delegates Portal The Delegates Portal contains useful information on organising a Presidency under ‘Prepare your Presidency’. https://delegates.consilium.europa.eu For questions about how to prepare your Presidency, please contact: [email protected] January 2018 | EN | HANDBOOK OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 5 FOREWORD This new edition of the Handbook of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union offers both an overview of the role of the Presidency and practical advice on how to best fulfil it. It updates essential information on the decision-making process and the evolving practical arrangements. Among these new arrangements, the Europa building became fully operational in 2017, significantly improving the working conditions for the Presidencies and the delegates. It offers state-of-the-art meeting facilities and office spaces for the delegations, with an up-to-date electronic infrastructure. The new building gives additional possibilities for holding meetings of the Council and its preparatory bodies at the same time. In addition to the press facilities in the Justus Lipsius building, the Europa building offers a press room with modern audio-visual equipment. This handbook has been drawn up under the sole responsibility of the General Secretariat of the Council (GSC) with a view to ensuring the smooth running of the European Council and the
Recommended publications
  • Eu Politics and Institutions
    Council of the European Union General Secretariat THINK TANK REVIEW December 2019 Council Library ISSUE 73 This Think Tank Review* covers articles and reports published in November relating to different political and policy topics. As the new leadership takes the helm, this month's section on EU politics and institutions includes a look at the geo-economic focus of von der Leyen's presidency and one article argues for a focus on fundamental values in the EU global strategy 2020. Under competitiveness, articles discuss renewing the industrial strategy and developing an EU approach to artificial intelligence. There are also articles covering the debate on internet governance. The ecofin section includes a discussion on the growth mechanism in Europe as well as an article covering the topic of crisis resolution in eurozone banks and another on eurozone reform. On environmental issues one article asks how to make the green deal work, while another highlights the importance of the circular economy in reaching the goal of climate neutrality. In justice and home affairs there is a call for the EU to act together to tackle antisemitism in Europe. The issue of repatriating foreign fighters and those associated with ISIS is discussed as is the issue of extremism online. The section on transport, telecommunications and energy deals with the question of 5G and the risks it entails. On foreign and security policy priorities for European security are set out and responses within EU foreign and security policy to climate-related security risks are analysed. There is a look at EU-NATO cooperation and there are recommendations for the civilian common security and defence policy, including for making it more gender-balanced.
    [Show full text]
  • Stoicism and Political Thought from Lipsius to Rousseau
    Philosophic Pride Brooke.indb 1 1/17/2012 12:09:47 PM This page intentionally left blank Brooke.indb 2 1/17/2012 12:09:47 PM Philosophic Pride stoicism and political thought from lipsius to rousseau Christopher Brooke princeton university press Princeton and Oxford Brooke.indb 3 1/17/2012 12:09:47 PM Copyright © 2012 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu Jacket illustration: The Four Philosophers, c. 1611–12 (oil on panel), by Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640); Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. Reproduced courtesy of The Bridgeman Art Library; photo copyright Alinari All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brooke, Christopher, 1973– Philosophic pride : Stoicism and political thought from Lipsius to Rousseau / Christopher Brooke. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 253) and index. ISBN 978-0-691-15208-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Political science—Philosophy— History. I. Title. JA71.B757 2012 320.01—dc23 2011034498 This book has been composed in Sabon LT Std Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 00 Brooke FM i-xxiv.indd 4 1/24/2012 3:05:14 PM For Josephine Brooke.indb 5 1/17/2012 12:09:47 PM This page intentionally left blank The Stoic last in philosophic pride, By him called virtue, and his virtuous man, Wise, perfect in himself, and all possessing, Equal to God, oft shames not to prefer, As fearing God nor man, contemning all Wealth, pleasure, pain or torment, death and life— Which, when he lists, he leaves, or boasts he can; For all his tedious talk is but vain boast, Or subtle shifts conviction to evade.
    [Show full text]
  • HOMER__April2017 Webversion.Pdf
    1 / 2017 HOMER Newsletter CONTENT: Editorial..............................................page 1 Evaluation of 3rd HOMER seminar............page 2-3 European Council Meeting......................page 4 Preperation for the 60th anniversary of the Rome Treaties..............................page 5 A new building called EUROPA.................page 6 Jean Claude and the 5 scenarios..............page 7 WELCOME Dear readers, Commission’s “White Paper on the Fu- and informs as well about the most ture of Europe” contributed intensively recent activities and developments at the reflection on the past and future of in the past months to the conflicts of the European level in this respect. We the European Union is attracting gro- Europe’s prospects. cordially invite all persons interested in wing interest both in daily politics as The HOMER project is taking up these the project to have a closer look – the well as in the academic world. While different incentives and explores conti- website offers further information at the celebration of the 60th anniversary nuously the debate about the different www.eu-homer.eu of the Rome treaties and the opening narratives on European integration. The of the new Europa building (replacing third HOMER seminar that took place in On behalf of the HOMER team the Justus Lipsius building) as the seat the winter term 2016/17 dealt in parti- Juergen Mittag of the EU council offered primarily a cular with the Lisbon treaty and its im- frame for considering the achievements pact for shaping current Europe’s narra- of
    [Show full text]
  • Drinking Water Directive: Water Quality and Access to It Improved in Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania, but Investment Needs Remain Substantial’
    23.12.2020 EN Offi cial Jour nal of the European Union L 435/1 I (Legislative acts) DIRECTIVES DIRECTIVE (EU) 2020/2184 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (recast) (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions (2), Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (3), Whereas: (1) Council Directive 98/83/EC (4) has been substantially amended several times (5). Since further amendments are to be made, that Directive should be recast in the interests of clarity. (2) Directive 98/83/EC set the legal framework to protect human health from the adverse effects of any contamination of water intended for human consumption by ensuring that it is wholesome and clean. This Directive should pursue the same objective and should improve access to such water for all in the Union. To that end, it is necessary to lay down at Union level the minimum requirements with which water intended for that purpose should comply. Member States should take the necessary measures to ensure that water intended for human consumption is free from any micro-organisms and parasites and from any substances which, in numbers or concentrations, in certain cases, constitute a potential danger to human health, and that it meets those minimum requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Communication on Readiness at the End of the Transition Period Between the European Union and the United Kingdom
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 9.7.2020 COM(2020) 324 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Getting ready for changes Communication on readiness at the end of the transition period between the European Union and the United Kingdom EN EN Getting ready for changes Communication on readiness at the end of the transition period between the European Union and the United Kingdom I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 II. CHANGES HAPPENING IN ANY SCENARIO ...................................................................................................................... 5 A. Trade in goods ...................................................................................................................................... 6 A.1. Customs formalities, checks and controls ........................................................................................................... 6 A.2. Customs and taxation rules for import and export of goods (tariffs, VAT, excise) ...................... 7 A.3. Certificates and authorisations of products, establishment requirements, labelling and marking ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Examples
    [Show full text]
  • Communication on Readiness at the End of the Transition Period Between the European Union and the United Kingdom
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 9.7.2020 COM(2020) 324 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Getting ready for changes Communication on readiness at the end of the transition period between the European Union and the United Kingdom EN EN Getting ready for changes Communication on readiness at the end of the transition period between the European Union and the United Kingdom I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 II. CHANGES HAPPENING IN ANY SCENARIO ...................................................................................................................... 5 A. Trade in goods ...................................................................................................................................... 6 A.1. Customs formalities, checks and controls ........................................................................................................... 6 A.2. Customs and taxation rules for import and export of goods (tariffs, VAT, excise) ...................... 7 A.3. Certificates and authorisations of products, establishment requirements, labelling and marking ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Examples
    [Show full text]
  • Information Note from the General Secretariat on the Council's Buildings Programme (27 February 2003)
    Information note from the General Secretariat on the Council’s buildings programme (27 February 2003) Caption: On 27 February 2003, the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union proposes to the Committee of Permanent Representatives (Coreper II) that the Council’s buildings programme be updated with a view to future enlargements. This information note sets out the required conversion work on existing buildings as well as possible construction projects required to meet the requirements connected with the forthcoming enlargements. Source: Note d'information du Secrétariat général du Conseil au Comité des Représentants Permanents (2ème partie). Objet: Programmation immobilière dans la perspective des prochains élargissements, 6864/03, IMM 1. Bruxelles: Conseil de l'Union européenne, 27.02.2003. 13 p. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/fr/03/st06/st06864fr03.pdf. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/information_note_from_the_general_secretariat_on_the_co uncil_s_buildings_programme_27_february_2003-en-eedaed44-70ca-4e27-b801- 1f7bc5bf2472.html Last updated: 05/07/2016 1/8 Information note from the General Secretariat of the Council to the Committee of Permanent Representatives (Part II) on the property programme (Brussels, 27 February 2003) I. Introduction With future enlargements in mind, the Committee of Permanent Representatives took some policy decisions in 2001 and 2002 on the Council’s property programme on the basis of figures drawn up by the General Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Environment - State and Outlook 2020 Launch 4 December 2019
    The European Environment - State and Outlook 2020 Launch 4 December 2019 Europa Building, Council of the European Union, Brussels 13:30 Registration opens Please arrive by 14:00 to allow time for ID and security check Moderator: Peter Woodward, Director, Quest Associates Ltd The event is live streamed and filmed Interpretation to French, German and English 14:30 – 14:35 Welcome by Inga Rosinska, Director for Communication and Information, General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union 14:35 – 14:45 Address by Terhi Lehtonen, State Secretary to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Finland’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union 14:45 – 15:00 Setting the scene by Frans Timmermans, (tbc) First Vice – President, European Commission 15:00 – 15:40 Presentation of The European Environment – State and Outlook 2020 Hans Bruyninckx, Executive Director, European Environment Agency Policy responses Towards the European Green Deal 15:40 – 15:55 Intervention by Virginijus Sinkevičius, Commissioner designate for Environment and Oceans, European Commission 15:55 – 16:10 Intervention by Pascal Canfin, Chair of the Committee for Environment, Public Health and Food security, European Parliament 16:10 – 17:00 Panel debate The panel debate is a response from European political actors to The European Environment – State and Outlook 2020. The panel debate should raise questions of relevance and underline the need for knowledge contributions in support of The European Green Deal. Jaroslaw Pietras – Director-General for Transport,
    [Show full text]
  • ECOFIN Agenda
    COUNCIL OF Brussels, 1 March 2013 THE EUROPEAN UNION GENERAL SECRETARIAT CM 1621/1/13 REV 1 OJ/CONS ECOFIN COMMUNICATION REVISED VERSION Nº 1 of NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROVISIONAL AGENDA Contact: Mr Hans GILBERS [email protected] Tel./Fax: +32.2-281.9891/6685 Subject: 3227th meeting of the COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (Economic and Financial Affairs) Date: Tuesday 5 March 2013 (10.30) Venue: COUNCIL JUSTUS LIPSIUS BUILDING Rue de la Loi 175, 1048 BRUSSELS - Adoption of the agenda 6864/13 OJ/CONS 13 ECOFIN 151 Legislative deliberations (Public deliberation in accordance with Article 16(8) of the Treaty on European Union) - Revised capital requirements rules (CRD IV) [First reading] a) Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms b) Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms and amending Directive 2002/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the supplementary supervision of credit institutions, insurance undertakings and investment firms in a financial conglomerate = Political endorsement 6947/13 EF 32 ECOFIN 161 CODEC 455 CM 1621/1/13 REV 1 1 EN - VAT fraud: Quick reaction mechanism - Reverse charge mechanism = Political guidelines 6717/1/13 REV 1 FISC 34 - Economic governance - "Two pack" a) Proposal for a Regulation on common provisions for monitoring and
    [Show full text]
  • First President of the European Council European Union Center of North Carolina EU Briefings, March 2010
    Policy Area: First President of the European Council European Union Center of North Carolina EU Briefings, March 2010 The First President of the European Council Years of soul-searching and institutional introspection preceded the Lisbon Treaty’s coming into force. The new EU structure was expected to resolve the decade-long question: “who do you call when you want to speak with Europe?” For candidates who could pick up that imaginary EU phone, Lisbon created two new top jobs: a High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and a President of the European Council. While another brief in this series (www.unc.edu/depts/europe/business_media/busbrief1004-high-rep.htm) focuses on Europe's first High Representative, this paper zeros in on the first EU Council President. The election by the EU Heads of State and Government of the little-known Belgian Herman van Rompuy for that post generated surprise and skepticism. But when taking into account the lingering practical institutional challenges that have to be addressed, or when aiming for coordination rather than initiative, Van Rompuy could be considered a successful pick. This brief assesses how the EU came to his election and touches upon what is to be expected of the new EU Council President. On December 1, 2009, the long-awaited Lisbon Treaty came into force. For the EU Council – the EU Heads of State and Government – this means that it has become an official EU institution. And while the rotating six-month country-presidency remains in existence, the Council will now also have a permanent president.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPA Building
    PRESSE Council of the European Union General secretariat EN PRESS FACTSHEET Brussels, 07 December 2016 Factsheet on the EUROPA building The Europa is the new building dedicated to host member state representatives when they meet in the European Council and the Council of the European Union in Brussels. Located at the heart of the European district, the Europa building is a blend of modernity and historic heritage. It combines a new and innovative lantern-shaped structure designed by the consortium "Philippe Samyn and partners architects and engineers, lead and design partner, Studio Valle Progettazioni, architects, Buro Happold, engineers", with a renovated section, block A of the Résidence Palace, a partly listed Art Deco complex designed by architect Michel Polak in 1922. The building will be fully operational at the beginning of 2017. 1. Basic info/Key figures on the building Key figures: Gross surface area: 70 646 m2 ( +/- 1/3 of the size of Justus Lipsius or Berlaymont buildings) Number of windows on the window frames façade = +/- 3750 Number of LED light tubes to lit the lantern: 374 +/- 40% of the new Europa building is the renovated part of the Residence Palace Each part of the building serves a different purpose: the new lantern structure will serve to host meetings of the member states and bilateral and multilateral summits the renovated part of the Residence Palace will host offices for the member state delegations, the President of the European Council, and a few support staff from the Council secretariat Facilities
    [Show full text]
  • SUNY Guide to the Model European Union. 15Th Edition. 2021
    SUNY GUIDE TO THE MODEL EUROPEAN UNION 15th Edition ii SUNY GUIDE TO THE MODEL EUROPEAN UNION 15th Edition Edited by Laurie Buonanno (IEUSS Director) and Neill Nugent (IEUSS Board Member) Copyright©2021 by the Institute for European Union Studies at SUNY. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Institute for European Union Studies at SUNY. Email inquiries to Dr. Laurie Buonanno, [email protected]. https://ieuss.multistg.buffalostate.edu/ Suggested citation: Buonanno, L., & Nugent, N. (Eds.). (2021). SUNY Guide to the Model European Union (15th ed.). Buffalo: Institute for European Union Studies at SUNY. ii iii Acknowledgements The editors wish to thank the many SUNYMEU faculty advisors and students for their helpful suggestions on previous editions of this manual. We owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr. William G. Andrews, Professor Emeritus (SUNY Brockport), who along with a team of his students, founded the SUNY Model European Community (SUNYMEC). We would also like to thank Professor Raymond Rushboldt (SUNY Fredonia) for directing SUNYMEU 2007 and Dr. Kathleen Dowley (SUNY New Paltz) for directing SUNYMEU from 2008-2018. Any errors and omissions in this manual are, of course, the editors’ responsibility. SUNYMEU 2018 in Brussels – hosted by Vesalius College iii iv Contents (Electronic version: This is a dynamic table of contents. Point your mouse to the title, “Ctrl + click” to follow link.) Table of Contents Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. iii List of Illustrative Materials ................................................................................................... v SUNY and the Model European Union ................................................................................
    [Show full text]