Jere Beasley Report Highway and Auto Safety, the Owner/Oper- Ments of Commercial Motor Vehicles and (December 2016)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jere Beasley Report Highway and Auto Safety, the Owner/Oper- Ments of Commercial Motor Vehicles and (December 2016) MARCH 2 017 Distributed to over 40,000 subscribers each month BeasleyAllen.com I. As a result of the cab guard litigation Generation One car owners have an handled by our firm, two of the compa- option of a buy back is due to VW admit- CAPITOL nies making the cab guards have made sig- ting they are not able to “fix” the Genera- OBSERVATIONS nificant safety-related changes. Those tion One vehicles. guard manufacturers now say on their VW is unsure whether they will be able websites that cab guards should not be to “fix” the remaining 60,000 vehicles in used as safety devices on log trucks. In the Generation Two category; therefore, CAB GUARD LITIGATION PROMPTS WARNING fact, when clicking on “cab guard” on one VW has until fall 2017 to discover a “fix” LABELS ON PRODUCTS company’s website, a warning box for these vehicles. If an emissions fix is If “heavy truck cab guard” is searched appears stating the device will not prevent found, VW will implement it on all Gener- on Google, more than 1.5 million results serious injury or death. The company now ation Two vehicles, and the owners will appear. And, at least on the first page, says that the cab guards are not to be used receive cash compensation of $7,037 to none of those results will tell you that on log trucks. The warnings are a $16,114. If VW does not discover a “fix” by many of them—if not most—do not work, welcome step in the right direction for fall 2017, owners will have the option to although a majority of trucks on the road protecting unsuspecting log truck drivers sell their cars back to VW. use the devices. What does it look like who think they are safe. In the Albritton In addition to the repairs and buybacks, when a cab guard, which as its name sug- case, the jury returned a $16.8 million part of the settlement requires VW to pay gests, is intended to protect the truck cab verdict against the manufacturer. The $225 million into a mitigation trust, whose during a crash from shifting load, fails to changes by the two companies that manu- do so? It will result in either severe injury facture and sell cab guards are the direct IN THIS ISSUE or death. This was the scenario in a case result of the litigation against them by filed in Alabama on behalf of Larry Albrit- our firm. I. Capitol Observations ...............2 ton’s family. He was killed on Oct. 7, 2013, II. More Automobile News Of Note .......2 while driving a log truck when the load on his trailer shifted, causing the log truck II. III. Purely Political News & Views ........6 to roll over on its side. When the load of logs shifted forward in the rollover, they MORE IV. Legislative Happenings. 7 breached the truck’s cab and struck the AUTOMOBILE driver, resulting in his death. V. The National Scene ................7 Few people know the aluminum guards NEWS OF NOTE as currently designed are too weak to save VI. Whistleblower Litigation ............8 a driver’s life. Thousands of log trucks use cab guards that are worthless for protec- JUDGE BREYER PRELIMINARILY APPROVES VW’S VII. Product Liability Update ...........11 tion. The guards attach to the backs of $1.2 BILLION 3-LITER EMISSIONS SETTLEMENT 18-wheelers pulling flat beds, trailers and VIII. Mass Torts Update ................12 log trailers and should function to prevent This past month has seen a significant shifting cargo from hitting the cab of large development involving the Volkswagen IX. Insurance And Finance Update ......16 trucks. However, as we have discovered, litigation. On Feb. 16, 2017, U.S. District that’s not the reality. Most of the cab Judge Charles Breyer, the federal judge X. Premises Liability Update ...........17 guards are not strong enough to withstand who has the U.S. Litigation, granted pre- XI. Workplace Hazards ...............19 the movement of even one log on a log liminary approval of a class action settle- ment worth at least $1.22 billion, truck, much less the large numbers that XII. Transportation ...................20 are placed on the trailers. concerning 80,000 3.0 Volkswagen cars implicated by in the automaker’s emission In a quest to increase profits, cab guard XIII. Environmental Concerns ...........24 manufacturers often choose to use alumi- cheat scandal. The class action stems from the Environmental Protection Agency’s num rather than something stronger like XIV. Update On Nursing Home Litigation ..25 steel, which would not sacrifice safety, (EPA) discovery in 2015 that Volkswagen without accurately testing the conse- sold diesel cars equipped with software XV. An Update On Class Action Litigation ..26 quences of the decision. For instance, one designed to disguise nitrogen oxide emis- brand of cab guard available for purchase sions in violation of the Clean Air Act. XVI. The Consumer Corner .............27 through the “heavy truck cab guard” The settlement breaks the vehicles Google search states, “All Cab Racks are down into two “Generations.” The settle- XVII. Recalls Update ...................30 tested to uniform static resistance.” In ment separates the two generations by technical terms, it is saying its ability to engine type, and each generation receives XVIII. Firm Activities ...................35 protect a driver was tested while the truck different consideration in the settlement. was not moving. No wreck is static; one Generation One vehicle owners may XIX. Special Recognitions ..............36 log could cause a failure. Cab guard manu- select between having VW buy back their XX. Favorite Bible Verses ..............37 facturers’ shortcuts continue to prove cars, or have the cars modified to become more fuel-efficient. These automobile costly for consumers who believe they are XXI. Closing Observations ..............38 protected because of a cab guard owners will also receive cash compensa- tion ranging $7,755 to $13,880. The reason being in place. XXII. Parting Words ...................39 2 BeasleyAllen.com purpose is funding projects that reduce • The owner has a lease that is or was • Volkswagen Jetta TDI 2009-2015 NOx emissions. The final approval issued by VW Credit, Inc., and is a hearing is set for May 11, 2017. Owners current lessee of, or, on Sept. 18, • Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen who previously sold their vehicles may 2015, or Nov. 2, 2015, were a lessee TDI 2009-2014 still be eligible for cash compensation. of, an Eligible Vehicle. • Volkswagen Beetle TDI 2012-2015 Below are the eligibility requirements for both Generation One and Generation Two U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer also • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible vehicles. preliminarily approved a $372.5 million TDI 2012-2015 If an emissions fix is found before the deal between drivers and parts manufac- fall of 2017, VW will implement it on all turer Robert Bosch GmbH for the auto • Audi A3 TDI 2010-2015 parts manufacturer’s role in designing the Generation Two cars and drivers will • Volkswagen Golf TDI 2010-2015 receive a cash compensation ranging from emissions cheat software. Details of the $7,039 to $16,114. If not, and Judge Breyer Bosch settlement appear in the follow- • Volkswagen Golf SportWa- finds good cause, he can grant an exten- ing article. gen TDI 2015 sion of the deadline. VW can also literally Beasley Allen lawyers Dee Miles, Archie • Volkswagen Passat TDI 2012-2015 buy itself more time−under the settlement Grubb and Clay Barnett are performing Plaintiffs Steering Committee duties on agreement, the car company can opt for 3.0-LITER CLASS VEHICLES an extension as long as 90 days, and will behalf of the claimants. If you have any have to pay $500 per vehicle for every questions, contact Clay Barnett at 800- • Volkswagen Touareg 2009-2016 30-day period. If a fix isn’t discovered, 898-2034 or by email at Clay.Barnett@bea- • Audi Q7 2009-2015 owners will have the option to sell their sleyallen.com. cars back to VW and lessees will be able • Audi A6 2014-2016 to opt out of their leases. That could bring the compensation total up to $4.04 billion. JUDGE BREYER PRELIMINARILY APPROVES • Audi A7 2014-2016 RELATED CONSUMER SETTLEMENT WITH BOSCH DEFENDANTS • Audi A8, A8L 2014-2016 ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS • Audi Q5 2014-2016 On Feb. 16, 2017, Judge Charles Breyer Owners who have owned an eligible also preliminarily approved a settlement • Porsche Cayenne Diesel 2013-2016 vehicle on Sep. 18, 2015, or Nov. 2, 2015, reached between Robert Bosch GmbH Bosch will pay $327.5 million to resolve and sold it before Jan. 31, 2017, may still and Robert Bosch LLC (Bosch) with all claims of consumers and reseller be eligible to participate as an Eligible counsel for the consumer class related to dealers that are pending in the Clean Former Owner; however, Owners must defeat device software the VW Defen- Diesel Cases. Lawyers representing the register by May 1, 2017 to claim benefits dants installed to bypass emissions stan- class will seek attorneys’ fees of a under the Settlements. See below for a list dards in certain 2.0-liter and 3.0-liter maximum of 16 percent of the Bosch Set- of models and description of those who diesel vehicles manufactured by Volkswa- tlement fund plus expenses, but the Court are and are not eligible. gen, Audi and Porsche. The Bosch Settle- ment is part of litigation called In re must approve any fees and expenses Generation One Vehicles: Volkswagen “Clean Diesel” Marketing, before they are paid. Sales Practices, and Products Liability Class members in the VW Settlements • Volkswagen Touareg—2009-2012 Litigation, Case No. 3:15-md-02672-CRB whose claims in those settlements are approved or will be approved in the • Audi Q7—2009-2012 (MDL 2672), in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Califor- future and who do not exclude them- Generation Two Vehicles: nia.
Recommended publications
  • The Significance of the Automobile in 20Th C. American Short Fiction
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2021 The Significance of the Automobile in 20th .C American Short Fiction Megan M. Flanery Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Literature Commons, American Material Culture Commons, American Popular Culture Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Flanery, Megan M., "The Significance of the Automobile in 20th .C American Short Fiction" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2220. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/2220 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE AUTOMOBILE IN 20TH C. AMERICAN SHORT FICTION by MEGAN M. FLANERY ABSTRACT Midcentury American life featured a post-war economy that established a middle class in which disposable income and time for leisure were commonplace. In this socio-economic environment, consumerism flourished, ushering in the Golden Age of the automobile: from 1950 to 1960, Americans spent more time in their automobiles than ever before, and, by the end of the decade, the number of cars on the road had more than doubled. While much critical attention has been given to the role of the automobile in American novels, less has been given to its role in American short stories.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Improvement Measures of Interior Noise Reduction of Minivan's
    2560. On the improvement measures of interior noise reduction of minivan’s roof based on acoustic modal analysis Yici Li1, Lin Hua2, Fengxiang Xu3 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 2, 3Corresponding authors E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 17 November 2016; received in revised form 23 April 2017; accepted 6 May 2017 DOI https://doi.org/10.21595/jve.2017.18030 Abstract. In this work, three types of measures, i.e., 1) adding the damping adhesive, 2) changing the local beads and 3) utilizing the dynamic vibration absorber (DVA), are performed to investigate and improve the acoustic quality of the minivan’s interior noise. For adding the damping adhesive, the difference of the adhesive location directly affects the mode of minivan’s roof. For changing the local beads, eight cases of beads are selected. The results indicate that the change trend of the first natural frequency is parabolic as the number of beads increases. For adding the 33 Hz DVA, the results show that the sound pressure levels (SPLs) of the minivan’s response points located at the front, middle and rear seat in the critical frequency are approximately reduced by 2.1 dB, 1.5 dB and 1.1 dB in the minivan’s simulation, and by 2.6 dB(A), 1.4 dB(A) and 2.7 dB(A) in the minivan’s road experiment, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • United States District Court District of Maine Caryl E
    Case 1:06-cv-00069-JAW Document 97 Filed 03/28/08 Page 1 of 25 PageID #: 1123 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MAINE CARYL E. TAYLOR, individually and ) as personal representative of the estate of ) MARK E. TAYLOR, ) ) Plaintiff ) ) v. ) Civ. No. 06-69-B-W ) FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ) ) Defendant ) RECOMMENDED DECISION ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Caryl Taylor contends that her deceased husband's 2002 Ford F-250 Super Cab pickup truck was defectively designed and that her husband would likely have survived a roll-over event but for alleged defects in the roof and door assemblies. Ms. Taylor never designated a automotive engineer or other design expert to support her claim of design defect. Ford Motor Company argues that this omission calls for judgment in its favor as a matter law and has filed a motion for summary judgment to that effect (Doc. No. 43). The Court referred the motion to me for a recommended decision and based on my review I recommend that the Court grant the motion, in part, based on certain concessions made by Taylor, but not as to the chief contention Ford makes with respect to the need for Taylor to have her own design expert. Facts The following facts are material to the summary judgment motion. They are drawn from the parties' statements of material facts in accordance with Local Rule 56. See Doe v. Solvay Case 1:06-cv-00069-JAW Document 97 Filed 03/28/08 Page 2 of 25 PageID #: 1124 Pharms., Inc., 350 F. Supp.
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Multimaterial Concept of Automobile Roof Review Paper
    International Journal of Science Technology & Management www.ijstm.com Volume No.04, Special Issue No.01, February 2015 ISSN (Print) 2394-1529, (Online) 2394-1537 ADVANCED MULTIMATERIAL CONCEPT OF AUTOMOBILE ROOF REVIEW PAPER Kamesh.A.Patil1, Prof.VidhyadharKshirsagar2, Rahul Chakule3 1,2,3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wainganga College of Engineering & Management,Nagpur University, Nagpur441114, (India) ABSTRACT Today’s main aim of each automobile manufacturing company is to built a vehicle which is entirely with a new fusion of technology, engineering and design, for that they focused on light weight design, crashworthiness, fuel consumptions & thermal comfort of car. This all facts are mainly depend on the materials which are used to make a different components of a vehicle including power driven system & automotive body.Automotive body covers approx. 40% of total weight of automotive vehicle. This paper gives an overview on different materials which are used to built automobile body. Mainly paper concentrate on automobile roof which covers approx. 2% weight of total automotive body. A multi-material lightweight vehicle (MMLV) concept that uses advanced material solutions to achieve a nearly 25% weight reduction compared to the current production vehicle. Multimaterial concept also facilitating an extensive use of advanced lightweight and high-strength materials, resulting in environmental and fuel economy benefits. Keywords: Advance Vehicle Concept, Historical development of automobile body, Lightweight Metal , Material Properties, Multidisciplinary design optimization I INTRODUCTION The entire automobile industry is under considerable pressure on increasing customer demands in terms of safety, luxuriousness and performance. The trends lead to fully equipped cars in all classes getting more luxurious and comfortable.
    [Show full text]
  • Automobile Aerodynamics Influenced by Airfoil-Shaped Rear Wing
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by FAMENA Repository International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 377−385 (2016) Copyright © 2016 KSAE/ 090−03 DOI 10.1007/s12239−016−0039−4 pISSN 1229−9138/ eISSN 1976−3832 AUTOMOBILE AERODYNAMICS INFLUENCED BY AIRFOIL-SHAPED REAR WING A. BULJAC, I. DŽIJAN, I. KORADE, S. KRIZMANIĆ and H. KOZMAR* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia (Received 3 March 2015; Revised 4 September 2015; Accepted 29 November 2015) ABSTRACT−Computational model is developed to analyze aerodynamic loads and flow characteristics for an automobile, when the rear wing is placed above the trunk of the vehicle. The focus is on effects of the rear wing height that is investigated in four different positions. The relative wind incidence angle of the rear wing is equal in all configurations. Hence, the discrepancies in the results are only due to an influence of the rear wing position. Computations are performed by using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations along with the standard k-ε turbulence model and standard wall functions assuming the steady viscous fluid flow. While the lift force is positive (upforce) for the automobile without the rear wing, negative lift force (downforce) is obtained for all configurations with the rear wing in place. At the same time, the rear wing increases the automobile drag that is not favorable with respect to the automobile fuel consumption. However, this drawback is not that significant, as the rear wing considerably benefits the automobile traction and stability.
    [Show full text]
  • Conformal Automotive Roof-Top Antenna Cavity with Increased
    This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2876628, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 2015 1 Conformal Automotive Roof-Top Antenna Cavity With Increased Coverage to Vulnerable Road Users Gerald Artner, Member, IEEE, Wim Kotterman, Giovanni Del Galdo, Member, IEEE, and Matthias A. Hein, Senior Member, IEEE, Abstract—Cooperatively driving cars benefit from increased coverage towards driving direction for communication with 150 vulnerable road users. Antenna cavities were designed, proto- 500 typed and measured for integration into car roofs above the 570 windshield. Two different antenna cavities were investigated. First, an antenna cavity made from carbon fiber reinforced polymer was measured without a vehicle, to obtain general results 185 without model specific influence. Second, a metal cavity was built into the roof of a sedan type passenger car to include the marked effects of the car body and provide a proof of performance. Gain Fig. 1. Sketch of a chassis antenna cavity above the windshield on a sedan patterns were measured in anechoic chambers. Results show that type vehicle. Dimensions are in millimeters. the antenna structure and mounting position are suitable for omnidirectional radiation with increased radiation towards low elevation angles in driving direction. be combined with model variations such as sunroofs and Index Terms—antenna, cavity, conformal, automotive, vehicu- lar, windshield, CFRP panorama roofs. A front position is also closer to the control electronics (shorter cables).
    [Show full text]
  • Science and Evolution in the Public Eye
    Science and Evolution in the Public Eye Laurie R. Godfrey Many educators have expressed surprise at the extent to which students believe sensationalistic and catastrophic explanations of the origins of cultural and biological traits. Their inclination is to ignore sensationalism as "unworthy" of serious discussion, but they are being hampered by political pressures from the sensationalists, who tend to view themselves as bearers of "true science" and as opponents of outdated scientific beliefs or orthodoxies. Thus these catastrophic and often cryptoscientific views of racial and cultural trait origins are being given increasing exposure in popular literature, on TV, in movies, and in public school and college classrooms. Among the most notorious examples of this alarming trend are von Daniken's Chariots of the Gods? (1970), Barry Fell's America B.C. (1976), Jeffrey Goodman's Psychic Archaeology (1977), the "In Search of TV series, and the current UFO mania. Organizations with blatantly racist motives, such as the Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan, who proclaim separate "origins" (or creations) for different "races," are once again growing in visibility. The "orthodoxies" of the anthropological "establishment" are being challenged by students who proclaim separate-origins explanations (a series of invasions from outer space, or "experiments" by a creator) and by some of those proclaiming a single creation. These sensationalist views are financially supported by evangelistic grass-roots organizations. These organizations are politically active in the sense that each is "spreading the word." The various Bible research groups that hold weekly or biweekly meetings on college campuses engage in peculiar mixtures of odd-fact collecting and religious ceremony.
    [Show full text]
  • Requirements for Vehicles for Off Road Racing Events
    Requirements for Vehicles for Off Road Racing Events © 2021 Australian Auto-Sport Alliance (AASA) Version 1.7 Australian Auto-Sport Alliance (AASA) AASA House 41 Fox Street, Winton, VIC 3673 www.aasa.com.au ABN: 12 117 743 423 Telephone: 03 5721 7800 [email protected] 1 OFF ROAD RACING VEHICLE General Requirements – GRO The following Regulations are adjunct to the AASA General Requirements for Vehicles (GRA). They list additional requirements beyond the GRA that are specific to vehicles competing in Off Road Racing events. Where an item shown on an Individual Recognition Document (IRD) issued by the AASA for a specific vehicle is in conflict with either the GRA or GRO, then that specific IRD specification will take priority. 1. Each automobile must be equipped with a firewall that effectively shields the occupants from hazards associated with the derangement or malfunction of the engine and gearbox. A water-cooling radiator mounted behind and above the level of the driver’s shoulders will be regarded as contributing to an effective shield. 2. Each automobile, other than those retaining a series production floor pan, must be equipped with bodywork which prevents any “line of sight” entry of foreign matter into the habitacle up to approximately the level of the driver’s shoulder. For panels fitted to the floor of the habitacle, the material required shall be either mild steel of minimum thickness 1.6mm or aluminium alloy of minimum thickness 2.0mm. Attention should be paid to the strength and impact resistance of the material used for the remaining bodywork.
    [Show full text]
  • Sunroof Arrangement Including Assembly Method Schiebedachanordnung Einschliesslich Montageverfahren Agencement D’Un Toit Ouvrant Y Compris Méthode D’Assemblage
    (19) TZZ _____T (11) EP 2 511 117 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: B60J 7/02 (2006.01) B60J 10/00 (2016.01) 29.03.2017 Bulletin 2017/13 (21) Application number: 11162247.8 (22) Date of filing: 13.04.2011 (54) Sunroof arrangement including assembly method Schiebedachanordnung einschliesslich Montageverfahren Agencement d’un toit ouvrant y compris méthode d’assemblage (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventor: Dryselius, Joakim AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB 42167, Västra Frölunda (SE) GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR (74) Representative: Volvo Car Corporation 405 31 Göteborg (SE) (43) Date of publication of application: 17.10.2012 Bulletin 2012/42 (56) References cited: EP-A1- 2 020 323 EP-A2- 2 042 361 (73) Proprietor: Volvo Car Corporation DE-A1- 19 732 700 DE-A1- 19 810 839 40 531 Göteborg (SE) DE-B3- 10 326 433 US-A1- 2010 038 933 Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). EP 2 511 117 B1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) 1 EP 2 511 117 B1 2 Description tilt to vent and slide open above the roof, requiring little headroom or roof length.
    [Show full text]
  • An Anthology of Philosophical Studies Volume 2
    AANN AANNTTHHOOLLOOGGYY OOFF PPHHIILLOOSSOOPPHHIICCAALL SSTTUUDDIIEESS VOLUME II EEddiitteedd bbyy PPaattrriicciiaa HHaannnnaa ATINER 2008 1 An Anthology of Philosophical Studies Volume 2 Editorial Board Carol Nicholson Rider University USA Donald Poochigian University of North Dakota USA T. Ann Scholl United Arab Emirates University UAE Board of Reviewers Chrysoula Gitsoulis City College, CUNY USA Keith Green East Tennessee State University USA Effie Papoutsis Kritikos Northeastern Illinois University USA Raymond Petridis-Tzombanos The New School for Social Research USA Penelope Voutsina University of Sheffield UK 2 Athens Institute for Education and Research 2008 AANN AANNTTHHOOLLOOGGYY OOFF PPHHIILLOOSSOOPPHHIICCAALL SSTTUUDDIIEESS VOLUME II EEddiitteedd bbyy PPaattrriicciiaa HHaannnnaa 3 An Anthology of Philosophical Studies Volume 2 PUBLISHED BY ATHENS INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 14 Solomou Street, 10683 Athens, Greece Tel. +30 210 36.34.210 Fax +30 210.36.34.209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Athens Institute for Education and Research. First Published: 2008 ISBN: 978-960-6672-38-5 Typeset, printed and binding by Theta Co. 4 T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s List of Contributors History of Philosophy Introduction Hanna, P. Part I. Ancient and Medieval 1. Aquinas and Ibn Rushd on the Added Dimension of 1 Reason in the Comprehension of Revelation in Two Medieval Religious Tradition Ahmad, Isham P. 2. The Conquests of Alexander and Greek Knowledge 13 of Indian Philosophy: A Context of Understanding Bruseker, George 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Noah's Ark and Ancient Astronauts: Pseudoscientific Beliefs About the Past Among a Sample of College Students
    Noah's Ark and Ancient Astronauts: Pseudoscientific Beliefs About the Past Among a Sample of College Students Creationist views are tied to a deeply held set of values and world-view. Cult archaeology and other pseudoscientific beliefs are unrelated to most such variables. Francis B. Harrold and Raymond A. Eve OST PEOPLE are curious about the distant past, especially that of our own species. This curiosity has led to the rise of archaeology Mand related sciences, which have given us a growing understanding of human origins and prehistory; but it has also spawned some of the most outlandish pseudoscience on record. Many people readily accept baseless claims about the past—including college students, as one of us (an anthro- pologist) has come to learn while teaching courses in archaeology and human evolution. Students who held such beliefs when they entered these classes did not always change their minds when they were exposed to scientific ap- proaches to the past. One student wanted to leave no doubt as to where he stood; at the end of a test on the human fossil record, he wrote, "Of course I don't believe any of this. 1 believe in the Bible." Such encounters aroused our curiosity concerning these pseudoscientific beliefs among our students. The result was a research project, using the perspectives and methods of social science, to learn more about these beliefs: how widely and strongly they are held, by whom, and why. The research (for a more detailed report, see Eve and Harrold 1986) helped us progress toward answering these questions and suggested ways to deal with such beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Manufacturer's Duty in Second Collision Automobile Product Liability Cases
    Duquesne Law Review Volume 12 Number 3 Article 12 1974 The Manufacturer's Duty in Second Collision Automobile Product Liability Cases Joel M. Dresbold Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Joel M. Dresbold, The Manufacturer's Duty in Second Collision Automobile Product Liability Cases, 12 Duq. L. Rev. 603 (1974). Available at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr/vol12/iss3/12 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Law Review by an authorized editor of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. The Manufacturer's Duty in "Second Collision" Automobile Product Liability Cases INTRODUCTION Automobile manufacturers have long been subject to liability for damages caused by a defect in their product which contributes to an accident or collision. In MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co.,' the court ruled that an automobile manufacturer whose defective wooden steer- ing wheel collapsed and caused an accident was liable for its negligence in building the wheel and failing to inspect it, not only to the buyer of the automobile, but also to others who may foreseeably be injured by 2 the negligence of the manufacturer. Davlin v. Henry Ford & Sons recognized the duty of a tractor manufacturer "to use reasonable care in employing designs, selecting materials, and making assemblies, in the construction of a tractor, which would fairly meet any emergency of use which could.reasonably be anticipated,"8 but the case found that the plaintiff had not met his burden of proof in proving that the tractor seat broke because of the manufacturer's negligence.
    [Show full text]