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Konstelasi Politik Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 (I) ISSN 1829-8001 Terakreditasi Nomor: 10/E/KPT/2019 E-ISSN 2502-7476 PJurnalo Penelitianlitik Vol.17, No.2, Desember 2020 KONSTELASI POLITIK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (I) Asesmen Publik Atas Kinerja Pemerintah Indonesia Menangani Wabah Covid-19: Sebuah Penjelasan Ekonomi Politik Konstelasi Politik di Tengah Pandemi: Potensi Bertambahnya Dukungan Partai Politik Bagi Pemerintah Kepemimpinan Lokal di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Respons, Kebijakan, dan Panggung Elektoral Peran Militer dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dinamika Pengawasannya di Indonesia Kepentingan Politik Donald Trump dan Xi Jinping dalam Meningkatkan Relasi Konfliktual Antara AS-Tiongkok di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Nasionalisme Ekonomi dalam Kebijakan Mitigasi Covid-19 di Vietnam Dan Taiwan Sinergi Motif Politik dan Motif Normatif dalam Diplomasi Kemanusiaan Tiongkok Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 REVIEW BUKU Diplomasi dan Pembangunan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia dalam Konstelasi Politik Global Jurnal Penelitian Jakarta, ISSN Vol. 17 No. 2 Politik Hlm. 159-308 Desember 2020 1829-8001 Jurnal Jurnal Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2 Politik-LIPI) merupakan Penelitian Politik media pertukaran pemikiran mengenai masalah-masalah strategis yang terkait dengan bidang- bidang politik nasional, lokal, dan internasional; khususnya mencakup berbagai tema seperti demokratisasi, pemilihan umum, konflik, otonomi daerah, pertahanan dan keamanan, politik luar negeri dan diplomasi, dunia Islam serta isu-isu lain yang memiliki arti strategis bagi bangsa dan negara Indonesia. P2 Politik-LIPI sebagai pusat penelitian milik pemerintah, dewasa ini dihadapkan pada tuntutan dan tantangan baru, baik yang bersifat akademik maupun praktis kebijakan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan persoalan dengan otonomi daerah, demokrasi, HAM dan posisi Indonesia dalam percaturan regional dan internasional. Secara akademik, P2 Politik-LIPI dituntut menghasilkan kajian-kajian unggulan yang bisa bersaing dan menjadi rujukan ilmiah, baik pada tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Sementara secara moral, P2 Politik-LIPI dituntut untuk memberikan arah dan pencerahan bagi masyarakat dalam rangka membangun Indonesia baru yang rasional, adil, dan demokratis. Karena itu, kajian-kajian yang dilakukan tidak semata-mata berorientasi praksis kebijakan, tetapi juga pengembangan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan sosial, khususnya perambahan konsep dan teori-teori baru ilmu politik, perbandingan politik, studi kawasan dan ilmu hubungan internasional yang memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan berbagai fenomena sosial-politik, baik lokal, nasional, regional maupun internasional. Mitra Bestari Prof. Dr. Firman Noor, M.A (Ahli Kajian Pemikiran Politik, Pemilu dan Kepartaian) Prof. Dr. Dewi Fortuna Anwar, M.A (Ahli Kajian Hubungan Internasional) Prof. Dr. Tri Nuke Pudjiastuti, M.A (Ahli Kajian Hubungan Internasional) Prof. Dr. R. Siti Zuhro, M.A (Ahli Kajian Otonomi Daerah dan Politik Lokal) Prof. Dr. Lili Romli (Ahli Kajian Pemilu dan Kepartaian) Dr. Siswanto (Ahli Kajian Hubungan Internasional) Dr. Ganewati Wuryandari, M.A (Ahli Kajian Hubungan Internasional) Dr. Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi, M.A (Ahli Gender dan Politik) Drs. Hamdan Basyar, M.Si (Ahli Kajian Timur Tengah dan Politik Islam) Prof. Dr. Indria Samego (Ahli Kajian Ekonomi Politik dan Keamanan ) Prof. Dr. Ikrar Nusa Bhakti (Ahli Kajian Politik Internasional dan Keamanan ) Prof. Dr. Tirta Mursitama (Ahli Kajian Hubungan Internasional) Dr. Alfitra Salam(Ahli Kajian Pemilu dan Demokrasi) Dr. Sri Budi Eko Wardani, M.Si (Ahli Kajian Pemilu dan Kepartaian) Dr. Yon Machmudi, M.A (Ahli Studi Islam dan Timur Tengah) Penanggung Jawab Kepala Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI Pemimpin Redaksi Hayati Nufus, S.Hum., LL.M Dewan Redaksi Dr. Sri Nuryanti (Ahli Kajian Kepartaian dan Pemilu) Dr. Dhurorudin Mashad (Ahli Kajian Islam dan Timur Tengah) M. Nurhasim, S. IP, M. Si (Ahli Kajian Pemilu dan Kepartaian) Dra. Awani Irewati, M.A (Ahli Kajian ASEAN dan Perbatasan) Sandy Nur Ikfal R, M.Si.(Han) (Ahli Kajian Hubungan Internasional dan Perbatasan) Sekretaris Redaksi Dini Rahmiati, S.Sos., M.Si Esty Ekawati, M.IP. Tri Rainny Syafarani, S.Sos, M.A., M.SE Sutan Sorik, S.H. Putri Ariza Kristimanta, M.Si.(Han) Layouter Anggih Tangkas Wibowo, ST., MMSi Produksi dan Sirkulasi Adiyatnika, S.Kom Alamat Redaksi Pusat Penelitian Politik-LIPI, Widya Graha LIPI, Lantai III & XI Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto No. 10 Jakarta Selatan 12710 Telp/Faks. (021) 520 7118, E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.politik.lipi.go.id | http://ejournal.politik.lipi.go.id/index.php/jpp ISSN p-: 1829-8001, e: 2502-7476 Terakreditasi Kemeristek Dikti Nomor 10/E/KPT/2019 Vol. 17, No. 2, Desember 2020 DAFTAR ISI Daftar Isi i–ii Catatan Redaksi iii–vi Artikel • Asesmen Publik Atas Kinerja Pemerintah Indonesia 159–178 Menangani Wabah Covid-19: Sebuah Penjelasan Ekonomi Politik Saiful Mujani • Konstelasi Politik di Tengah Pandemi: Potensi Bertambahnya 179–194 Dukungan Partai Politik Bagi Pemerintah M. Prakoso Aji • Kepemimpinan Lokal di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: 195–218 Respons, Kebijakan, dan Panggung Elektoral Ridho Imawan Hanafi, Imam Syafii, Mario Surya Ramadhan, Pandu Prayoga • Peran Militer dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dan 219-234 Dinamika Pengawasannya di Indonesia Diandra Megaputri Mengko, Aulia Fitri • Kepentingan Politik Donald Trump dan Xi Jinping dalam 235-254 Meningkatkan Relasi Konfliktual Antara AS-Tiongkok di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rangga Amalul Akhli, Galby Rifqi Samhudi • Perspektif Nasionalisme Ekonomi dalam Kebijakan Mitigasi 255–268 Covid-19 di Vietnam dan Taiwan Arinda Widya Laraswati • Sinergi Motif Politik dan Motif Normatif dalam Diplomasi 269–294 Kemanusiaan Tiongkok Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 R.A. Rizka Fiani Prabaningtyas, Atin Prabandari Review Buku • Diplomasi dan Pembangunan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia 295-304 dalam Konstelasi Politik Global Hardi Alunaza SD Tentang Penulis 305-308 CATATAN REDAKSI World Health Organization (WHO) menangani pandemi Covid-19 di tanah air. Studi mendeklarasikan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi tersebut memberikan sumbangan baru dari sisi global pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020. Covid-19 data dan model teoretis untuk menjelaskan menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia kinerja pemerintah Indonesia dalam kasus dan berdampak pada kesehatan publik dan penanganan wabah Covid-19. perekonomian global. Selain itu, Covid-19 Artikel kedua ditulis oleh M. Prakoso Aji juga memiliki implikasi politik yang memaksa dengan judul “Konstelasi Politik di Tengah negara-negara di dunia untuk menyesuaikan Pandemi: Potensi Bertambahnya Dukungan kebijakannya. Hampir seluruh negara di Partai Politik Bagi Pemerintah”. Tulisan dunia harus bergerak cepat untuk menerapkan ini memaparkan konstelasi politik Indonesia langkah-langkah efektif agar terhindar dari di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekaligus melihat krisis kesehatan, ekonomi, maupun politik. Hal potensi bertambahnya dukungan politik bagi tersebut tentu menjadi ujian bagi kapabilitas pemerintah dengan kemungkinan bergabungnya dan kualitas kepemimpinan pemerintahan baik PAN dan Partai Demokrat. Temuan penelitian di tingkat global, nasional, maupun lokal. Di yang dilakukan M. Prakoso Aji menunjukkan sisi lain, Covid-19 juga merupakan ujian bagi bahwa konstelasi politik di tengah pandemi komitmen terhadap prinsip demokrasi, misalnya akan membuat partai-partai yang belum dalam menjamin penyampaian aspirasi di ruang bergabung dengan koalisi pemerintah, kecuali publik dan memberi kebebasan bagi rakyat PKS, memiliki potensi tinggi untuk bergabung untuk terlibat dalam roda pemerintahan. karena ingin membantu mengatasi pandemi Pandemi Covid-19 bukan merupakan secara bersama-sama. masalah satu negara saja, tetapi saat ini Dalam artikel ketiga yang berjudul telah menjadi masalah internasional yang “Kepemimpinan Lokal di Masa Pandemi penyelesainnya juga membutuhkan solusi Covid-19: Respons, Kebijakan, dan global. Latar belakang kondisi politik di Panggung Elektoral” dibahas mengenai atas mendorong redaksi untuk mengangkat respons dan kebijakan kepala daerah di empat judul “Konstelasi Politik di Tengah Pandemi provinsi: Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Provinsi Jawa Covid-19 (I)” sebagai tema dalam terbitan Barat, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dan Provinsi Jurnal Penelitian Politik Volume 17, No. 2 Jawa Timur dalam menghadapi pandemi Tahun 2020. Edisi kali ini menyajikan delapan COVID-19. Ridho Imawan Hanafi, dkk. tulisan yang terdiri dari tujuh artikel ilmiah dan melalui tulisannya mengungkapkan bahwa satu naskah review buku. untuk menghadapi pandemi, para pemimpin Artikel pertama berjudul “Asesmen lokal melakukan koordinasi dengan pemimpin Publik Atas Kinerja Pemerintah Indonesia pusat, mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan Menangani Wabah Covid-19: Sebuah publik di daerah, dan mendorong partisipasi Penjelasan Ekonomi-Politik” mengulas aktif warga. Tidak hanya berupaya untuk tentang evaluasi publik terhadap kinerja mengendalikan penyebaran virus di level sub- pemerintah dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 nasional, kinerja-kinerja para pemimpin daerah dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Saiful Mujani juga memunculkan penilaian publik yang dapat melalui tulisannya yang bersandar pada data mendorong prospek kepemimpinan politik yang diambil dari serangkaian survei opini pub- pemimpin lokal ke panggung politik nasional. lik nasional menemukan bahwa model ekonomi Sementara itu, artikel keempat yang ditulis politik dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan oleh Diandra Megaputri Mengko dan Aulia Fitri asesmen publik pada kinerja pemerintah dalam menganalisis problematika peran militer
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