DOCSLIB.ORG

Bells Line of Road Long Term Strategic Corridor Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bells Line of Road Long Term Strategic Corridor Plan 5 Constraint analysis 5 Constraint analysis Topic areas The analysis looked at the following 11 social, environmental and This chapter presents the constraint and opportunity analysis for the technical factors: 11 social, environmental and technical factors that were assessed as part of the Plan. It includes the maps for each analysis and a > Land use combined constraint map. > Geotechnical > Ecology 5.1 Introduction > Landscape character > Visual character As part of the planning for the Bells Line of Road corridor a > Aboriginal heritage constraint and opportunity analysis was prepared to assess existing conditions within the Bells Line of Road corridor that may > Non-Aboriginal heritage influence the location and nature of future road development. It is > Water quality a high level of analysis, undertaken at a level of detail appropriate > Flooding for strategic corridor planning. > Noise The constraint analysis involved mapping social, environmental > Air quality and technical information about potential opportunities and constraints within the corridor and is an important tool for How the constraints were mapped and classified preparing the Plan and for detailed corridor planning. The extent To identify the importance of each potential constraint, of mapping covers about five kilometres either side of the Bells classifications of high, medium and low were assigned to each Line of Road and extends to include the Sydney motorway area. These classifications reflect the significant local issues network. within the corridor. Generally speaking, for an individual area or The constraint analysis was based on key findings from previous environmental factor: studies, as well as more recent information gathered during > A high constraint suggests that road development would be the preparation of the Plan, including the outcomes of the undesirable in terms of that environmental factor and would community involvement process, where the community was need a strong justification, careful design and environmental specifically asked to identify constraints that may affect future management measures to be implemented. road development. > A moderate constraint suggests that the road development would have potential impacts that require consideration in terms of design and appropriate environmental management. > A low constraint suggests that the road development would have a lower impact and there is greater certainty around the possible design solutions and measures to minimise impacts. The constraint analysis for the 11 factors is presented below. 31 Bells Line of Road Long Term Strategic Corridor Plan Limitations and assumptions The constraint analysis uses the following limitations and assumptions: > The maps show existing conditions within the corridor at a broad scale. > The analysis is based on available data, with limited field investigation. > The analysis covers a large corridor and a vast amount of spatial data. The broad level of the spatial data limits the details available at a local level. Specific limitations within topic areas are discussed in the relevant sections below. It should be noted that any specific programs or projects arising from the plan would be subject to environmental Small lot agricultural land use impact assessment and planning approval processes, where detailed investigations would be carried out, as appropriate. >Open space – recreation >Military 5.2 Land use >Mining The Bells Line of Road corridor contains many important and Moderate constraint varied land uses. These existing land uses and identified growth areas will be a key influence on future road development within > Future proposed urban development (including the North West Growth Centre). the corridor. >Commercial land. > Small rural lots (less than 10 hectares within a rural land use 5.2.1 Mapping methodology class). The land use constraint analysis considered the impact that future >Active fruit growing. road development may have on current and future land uses. >Special use and community facilities. Key land uses within the corridor were assigned a constraint >Floodplain agriculture. classification, as summarised below. Low constraint High constraint >Industrial land >Residential > Infrastructure (including existing road reserves, easements and > Open space – environmental protection (including national the Castlereagh Corridor). parks and World Heritage areas). 32 5 Constraint analysis > State forest > Large rural lots (greater than 10 hectares). 5.2.2 Community input Community comments and feedback relating to land use highlighted: > The importance of the village settlement pattern adjacent to the Bells Line of Road. > The amenity and value of villages, including Kurrajong Hills and the residential areas around Bowen Mountain and Grose Vale. > The potential impacts on traffic congestion due to land use changes. > The potential impacts of a bypass or motorway on local businesses (eg The Apple Bar, Tutti-Frutti, and The Turpentine Tree), and tourist attractions (eg Mount Tomah Botanic Gardens, orchards and slot canyons). > Concerns about the length of the planning process. This could create uncertainty for prospective buyers of properties, who could be hesitant to purchase properties due to concern about the potential for future road widening. Fruit growing in the Bilpin area 5.2.3 Mapping results North Richmond, Windsor, Quakers Hills and Lithgow. High Land use constraints are shown in Figure 5.1. constraint in these areas can also be attributed to open space (nature reserves, including Shanes Park and recreational High constraint areas facilities), mining (quarries in the east and mainly coal > The largest concentration of high constraint is associated with operations in the west) and Department of Defence land. the central section, with smaller, more isolated areas of high constraint in the eastern and western areas. Moderate constraint areas > The largest continuous area of high constraint is associated > In the central areas and to the west of Richmond, the with the Blue Mountains and Wollemi national parks. More moderate constraint reflects the village settlement pattern of dispersed areas of high constraint in the eastern and western smaller rural lots (particularly around Mount Tomah, Mount sections reflect residential centres including Richmond, Wilson and Bilpin) and the presence of fruit growing. 33 Bells Line of Road Long Term Strategic Corridor Plan 230,000 240,000 250,000 260,000 270,000 280,000 290,000 300,000 310,000 Western Central Eastern 230,000 240,000 250,000 260,000 270,000 280,000 290,000 300,000 310,000 COLO RIV E C R PU A Western Central Eastern TT S Y R T OA L WOLLEMI NATIONAL PARK 6,300,000 E D R E A G COLO R H IV E C R PU H A TT S I Y G R T OA L H WOLLEMI NATIONAL PARK D 6,300,000 E W R D E A A A Y O G R H E RY ROAD G ER H F R ID E I E L G FLE R CHI Y IV L H R S I R E V W B D Lithgow O AM D N K A " G A AN A A C Y OLL O L A D W R X LA S E B AD G FERRY RO R Bilpin ID E LE E " R L S HIF V L C Y I S I I R N D R BE D V Lithgow M G A " OA GA N K AN A C L OLL L O 6,290,000 A D W OF X E LA S R Bell B " T E Bilpin Kurrajong Heights O E " S L N " N I I N D R IL G L A O V L O A K 6,290,000 O E B F R C Bell " E T D A Kurrajong Heights E L E O S " L L N Kurrajong N S I " R IL L R O V A K B O D C D E A A L S L Kurrajong A BUR KING ROAD O S " S Y RIVE R R D KE R I W A A D TT O H A A C BUR KING ROAD O A ES Y R North RichmondR D WK IVER " I A D HA TT A A C North Richmond O Mt Victoria R " " D A N RichmondO " W Mt Victoria R " O N T 6,280,000 Richmond D TT AD A W PI " ROAD BLACKTOWN ROAD O ER Y O TO R D 6,280,000 V R S DRI R ITT E AD O A U H A P R R ADGRO SO E B BLACKTOWN ROAD G V E Y O RO D S A S IV R R A G R R U H A E C E E E V G GRO S B G MACQUARIE STREET R O K R N A R S A Y E R E A C E R E W LMACQUARIE STREET L E K R Y N R O E A T A W R S N L A A L H E T R A E O D T T S C J N HA A E N J E C D N O W O D W IN D D BLUE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK N IND SO N S R BLUE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK O OR R O L R OA L O A D D THE NORTHERN ROAD THE NORTHERNGARFIELD ROAD ROAD GARFIELD ROAD R I R C I H C 6,270,000 M H 6,270,000 O M N O D N R D O Katoomba R " A O D Katoomba STER H " E N A H W TER I M7 D S G N E N EP MO R EAN RI TO W E G E H RIV N R M7 IV E W M R R THE NORTHERN ROAD PE O H A A N E S E W RIVER Y TO X IV U R D O THE NORTHERNN ROAD C R W W A E A Penrith E A S Y O V X " U Y R A D O N C K A E E A ABBOTT ROAD D E E Y Penrith U L R M " O V B S I L A M R A IT T R L I L E KV A R E E E ORWAY E ABBOTT ROAD RD T R I O M V U L M R E M 4 A R B M S C I LI A M 6,260,000 TT R L I L E V A R ER ORW AY R I T M V Client O 230,000 240,000 250,000 260,000 270,000 280,000 290,000 M 300,000 A 310,000 E M4 R DUBBO [ Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales C 6,260,000 " 230,000 240,000 250,000 260,000 270,000 280,000 290,000Client 300,000 310,000 Job Title Legend DUBBO [ Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales " BLOR Long Term Strategic Corridor Plan Bells Line of Road Landscape Constraints Level 10, 201 Kent Street NEWCASTLE" Sydney, NSW 2001 Legend Drawing Title Job Title Tel +61 (2)9320 9320 Fax +61 (2)9320 9321 Motorway High Constraint www.arup.com PARKES " Landscape Constraints BLOR Long Term Strategic Corridor Plan Figure 5.1 MajorBells RoadsLine of Road ModerateLanduse Constraint Constraints Scale at A3 Drawing Status Level 10, 201 Kent Street NEWCASTLE BATHURST " Sydney, NSW 2001 " LITHGOW Draft Rivers Low Constraint " Metres 1:210,000 Tel +61 (2)9320 9320 Fax +61 (2)9320 9321 Motorway High Constraint RICHMOND Drawing Title Land
Load more

Recommended publications
  • August 2014 “Nature Conservation Saves for Tomorrow”
    Blue Mountains Conservation Society Inc. Issue No. 317 HUT NEWS August 2014 “Nature Conservation Saves for Tomorrow” Blue Mountains Conservation Society presents Blue Mountains Wild River ... The Wollangambe Sunday 17th August, 2pm Wentworth Falls School of Arts (Cnr Great Western Highway and Adele Avenue) The Wollangambe River is just to the north of Mt. Wilson and for most of its 57km length it is within the World Heritage Blue Mountains and Wollemi National Parks, and the Wollemi Wilderness. Our August meeting is about the beauty of this river and the beast that threatens it. Andy Macqueen will talk about the river from an historical and geographical perspective. Dr Ian Wright and Nakia Belmer will provide a “state of health” of the river. And all of this will be accompanied by glorious images from Ian Brown and Society members. Read more on page 5. Visitors are very welcome. Photos: Wild River gorge, by Ian Brown; Ian Wright take samples to test the health of the river, by Nakia Belmer. BMCS NURSERY PLANT SALES Threatened Species Day Yabbies on the menu! Lawson Nursery, Wednesday Threatened Species Day, 7th September, The Little Pied Cormorant is a and Saturday mornings, 9am to commemorates the death of the last regular visitor to the duck pond in noon. Thylacine (Tasmanian tiger - Thylacinus the Blackheath Memorial Park. The nursery is located in the cynocephalus) at Hobart Zoo in 1936. He rests on one of his favourite Lawson Industrial Area on the Events are held nationally throughout rocks. corner of Park and Cascade September - Biodiversity Month. Streets, opposite Federation Changes to the landscape and native Building Materials - see map on our website habitat as a result of human activity have www.bluemountains.org.au).
    [Show full text]
  • Extraction of Sand from the Colo River and Processing of Sand on Portion 37, Lower Colo Road, Colo
    .. ";0Cl4 ~ /,blf/(' Report to the Honourable Bob Carr Minister for Planning and Environment An Inquiry pursuant to Section 119 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act, 1979, into a development application EXTRACTION OF SAND FROM THE COLO RIVER AND PROCESSING OF SAND ON PORTION 37, LOWER COLO ROAD, COLO John Woodward, Chairman COMMISSIONER OF INQUIRY September 1985 f \, F i i S Y D N E Y ,:j it September 1985 ( !'. 1, . TO MINISTER FOR PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT j \ On 18th January 1985, you directed that an inquiry be ,I. '/ held in accordance with Section 119 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, by a Commission of Inquiry ( with respect to a development application to dredge sand from the Colo River adjacent to portion 37, Lower Colo, in the Shire of Hawkesbury. You commissioned me to conduct ) the inquiry into the proposed development and to report \., my findings and recommendations to you . The public inquiry was held at Sydney commencing on 30th July, 1985. During the course of the inquiry adjournments were granted to allow certain parties further time to prepare their submissions to the inquiry. Field visits were conducted in the presence of the parties to the proposed dredging site on the Colo River, to adjoin­ ing lands and to nearby properties held by obj ectors to the development and to other vantage points in the area. The public sessions of the inquiry concluded on 14th August 1985. This report is made to you pursuant to the provisions of the Act and sets ")tit my findings and recommendations on the issues raised ,during the course of the inquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • Hobby's Outreach
    HOBBY'S OUTREACH Newsletter ef: BLUE MOUNTAINS HISTORICAL SOCIETY Inc. ISSN 1835-3010 P 0Box17, WENT\VORTH FAILS NSW 2782 Telephone: (02) 4757 3824 Hobby's Reach, 99 Blaxland Road, Wentworth Falls, NSW Email: [email protected] !Volume 20 Number3 August - September 20081 5 APRIL 2008 MEETING Contributed lry Colin Slade Continued from June-July issue The Garden Palace and The International Exhibition Sydney 1879 ,,,,":(a, -i-e-c-e-14~ 'f 111-i:J,'l"fll, !""""""'"" ,.,,1,7(e-~ During the first three days of the Exhibition some eighteen thousand visitors (excluding exhibitors and officials) passed -.... through the gates and an uneasy doubt was felt among the Commissioners as to the popular appeal of the Show. But Saturday 27 September, the first 'Shilling Day', banished all apprehension as 30,000 visitors crowded the Garden Palace and applauded a repeat performance of the Exhibition Cantata and the Hallelujah Chorus. The Sydney tram system owes its origins to the Exhibition. The first tram lines were laid from the nearest railway station at Redfern to Hunter Street to bring visitors in a double-decked carriage driven by a newly built steam tram. After the Exhibition this tram line was doubled all the way and extended to the eastern, southern and western suburbs. Among the many exhibits, only to name but a few from all over the world, included a Turkish Bazaar, Japanese Tea House, 116 samples of tea from different countries, Emerson's Oyster Saloon, a Maori House, Austro-Hungarian Wme and Beer Tasting Hall. A Fijian house, for a time inhabited by dancing natives claiming to have been cannibals, The Australian Dairy (a glass of fresh, cold milk for a penny), 20 kingdoms, republics and colonies were represented.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Including the Capertee, Coxs, Jenolan & Gurnang Areas
    Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains including the Capertee, Coxs, Jenolan & Gurnang Areas Volume 1: Technical Report Hawkesbury-Nepean CMA CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains (including the Capertee, Cox’s, Jenolan and Gurnang Areas) Volume 1: Technical Report (Final V1.1) Project funded by the Hawkesbury – Nepean Catchment Management Authority Information and Assessment Section Metropolitan Branch Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation July 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project has been completed by the Special thanks to: Information and Assessment Section, Metropolitan Branch. The numerous land owners including State Forests of NSW who allowed access to their Section Head, Information and Assessment properties. Julie Ravallion The Department of Natural Resources, Forests NSW and Hawkesbury – Nepean CMA for Coordinator, Bioregional Data Group comments on early drafts. Daniel Connolly This report should be referenced as follows: Vegetation Project Officer DEC (2006) The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains. Unpublished report funded by Greg Steenbeeke the Hawkesbury – Nepean Catchment Management Authority. Department of GIS, Data Management and Database Environment and Conservation, Hurstville. Coordination Peter Ewin Photos Kylie Madden Vegetation community profile photographs by Greg Steenbeeke Greg Steenbeeke unless otherwise noted. Feature cover photo by Greg Steenbeeke. All Logistics
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Region
    Sydney Region Application for Geographic Indication Prepared by Jonathan Auld for and on behalf of Nepean Hawkesbury Wine & Grape Growing Association Inc. Final submission document - September 2002 PREPARED BY NEPEAN HAWKESBURY WINE & GRAPE GROWING ASSOCIATION INC. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 QUALIFICATION CRITERIA 6 GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION MAP 9 AREA BOUNDARIES 10 TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION 14 GENERAL HISTORY OF THE AREA 18 GRAPE GROWING ATTRIBUTES 20 GEOLOGY 20 Physiographic units 20 Geological history 21 Landscape systems 22 CLIMATE 24 Station Locations 24 Climate Summary 25 Climate Averages 26 Regional Climate Comparison 27 HARVEST DATES 27 Harvest Dates Summary 28 Regional Harvest Dates Comparison 29 DRAINAGE 30 Drainage Summary 30 Regional Drainage Comparison 30 IRRIGATION 30 Irrigation Summary 30 Regional Irrigation Comparison 31 ELEVATION 31 Elevation Summary 31 Regional Elevation Comparison 31 OTHER GRAPE GROWING ATTRIBUTES 31 Bird Damage 31 Grape Vine Diseases 32 DEVELOPMENT PLANS 33 TRADITIONAL USE 34 WINE AND GRAPE HISTORY 35 OTHER ATTRIBUTES 43 SYDNEY WINE TRAIL 43 SYDNEY WINE REGION MARKETING STRATEGY 43 BUD BURST FESTIVAL 43 GENERAL COMMENTS 45 NEWSPAPERS 45 REFERENCES 46 SYDNEY WINE REGION – APPLICATION FOR GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION PAGE 2 PREPARED BY NEPEAN HAWKESBURY WINE & GRAPE GROWING ASSOCIATION INC. List of Appendices APPENDIX 1 SYDNEY WINE TRAIL APPENDIX 2 SELECTED REGIONAL WINE LABELS APPENDIX 3 SELECTED NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ON REGIONAL WINERIES AND TOURISM It’s pouring, Sydney - Len Evans hopes the city will soon become a registered winegrowing region. Chateau Camden - Wineries take off in city outskirts Evans pours $1m into wine estate Establishing a wine region for Sydney not far from the city APPENDIX 4 LETTERS OF SUPPORT Hawkesbury City Council Kerry Bartlett, M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Centuries of Botanical Exploration Along the Botanists Way, Northern Blue Mountains, N.S.W: a Regional Botanical History That Refl Ects National Trends
    Two Centuries of Botanical Exploration along the Botanists Way, Northern Blue Mountains, N.S.W: a Regional Botanical History that Refl ects National Trends DOUG BENSON Honorary Research Associate, National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney NSW 2000, AUSTRALIA. [email protected] Published on 10 April 2019 at https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/index Benson, D. (2019). Two centuries of botanical exploration along the Botanists Way, northern Blue Mountains,N.S.W: a regional botanical history that refl ects national trends. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 141, 1-24. The Botanists Way is a promotional concept developed by the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden at Mt Tomah for interpretation displays associated with the adjacent Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA). It is based on 19th century botanical exploration of areas between Kurrajong and Bell, northwest of Sydney, generally associated with Bells Line of Road, and focussed particularly on the botanists George Caley and Allan Cunningham and their connections with Mt Tomah. Based on a broader assessment of the area’s botanical history, the concept is here expanded to cover the route from Richmond to Lithgow (about 80 km) including both Bells Line of Road and Chifl ey Road, and extending north to the Newnes Plateau. The historical attraction of botanists and collectors to the area is explored chronologically from 1804 up to the present, and themes suitable for visitor education are recognised. Though the Botanists Way is focused on a relatively limited geographic area, the general sequence of scientifi c activities described - initial exploratory collecting; 19th century Gentlemen Naturalists (and lady illustrators); learned societies and publications; 20th century publicly-supported research institutions and the beginnings of ecology, and since the 1960s, professional conservation research and management - were also happening nationally elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Sydney
    THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY Copyright and use of this thesis This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author -subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Copyright Service. sydney.edu.au/copyright A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN HORNSBY PLATEAU, SYDNEY BASIN, NEW SOUTH WALES by Anthony Richard Norman, B.Sc. (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY September, 1986 ABSTRACT The Hornsby Plateau rises north of Sydney. Aerial photo interpretation of an area north of Hornsby and south of the Hawkesbury River revealed two well defined extensive traces.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Blue Mountains Waterways Health Report
    BMCC-WaterwaysReport-0818.qxp_Layout 1 21/8/18 4:06 pm Page 1 Blue Mountains Waterways Health Report 2017 the city within a World Heritage National Park Full report in support of the 2017 Health Snapshot BMCC-WaterwaysReport-0818.qxp_Layout 1 21/8/18 4:06 pm Page 2 Publication information and acknowledgements: The City of the Blue Mountains is located within the Country of the Darug and Gundungurra peoples. The Blue Mountains City Council recognises that Darug and Gundungurra Traditional Owners have a continuous and deep connection to their Country and that this is of great cultural significance to Aboriginal people, both locally and in the region. For Darug and Gundungurra People, Ngurra (Country) takes in everything within the physical, cultural and spiritual landscape—landforms, waters, air, trees, rocks, plants, animals, foods, medicines, minerals, stories and special places. It includes cultural practice, kinship, knowledge, songs, stories and art, as well as spiritual beings, and people: past, present and future. Blue Mountains City Council pays respect to Elders past and present, while recognising the strength, capacity and resilience of past and present Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the Blue Mountains region. Report: Prepared by Blue Mountains City Council’s Healthy Waterways team (Environment and Culture Branch) – Amy St Lawrence, Alice Blackwood, Emma Kennedy, Jenny Hill and Geoffrey Smith. Date: 2017 Fieldwork (2016): Christina Day, Amy St Lawrence, Cecil Ellis. Identification of macroinvertebrate samples (2016 samples): Amy St Lawrence, Christina Day, Cecil Ellis, Chris Madden (Freshwater Macroinvertebrates) Scientific Licences: Office of Environment & Heritage (NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service) Scientific Licence number SL101530.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawkesbury River, Pittwater and Brisbane Water Regional Boatin Plan
    Transport for NSW Regional Boating Plan Hawkesbury River, Pittwater and Brisbane Water Region FebruaryJ 2015 Transport for NSW 18 Lee Street Chippendale NSW 2008 Postal address: PO Box K659 Haymarket NSW 1240 Internet: www.transport.nsw.gov.au Email: [email protected] ISBN Register: 978-1-922030-68-9 © COPYRIGHT STATE OF NSW THROUGH THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2014 Extracts from this publication may be reproduced provided the source is fully acknowledged. Transport for NSW - Regional Boating Plan | i Table of contents 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Physical character of the waterways .............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Hawkesbury River and Nepean River .................................................................................. 7 2.3 Pittwater ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Narrabeen Lagoon ............................................................................................................. 10 2.5 Brisbane Water .................................................................................................................. 10 3. Waterway users ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Date Title Grade 3/11/2007-4/11/2007 Kandos Training Weekend All 07/11/2007 Travels in China in Night 10/11/2007
    Date Title Grade 3/11/2007-4/11/2007 Kandos Training Weekend All 07/11/2007 Travels in China In night 10/11/2007 - 11/11/2007 Weekend Kayak. Mystery weekend paddle at either Myall lakes or Wallis Lakes Easy/Medium 10/11/2007 - 11/11/2007 Weekend mountain bike. Northern Snowy Mountains Medium/Hard 11/11/2007 Sunday Kayak. Narrabeen Lagoon Easy/Medium 11/11/2007 Sunday rock climbing. Top roping at Medlow Bath All 11/11/2007 Sunday bushwalk. Blue Mountains NP. Grand Canyon to Rodriguez Falls Easy/Medium 14/11/2007 Bushwalk. Spit to Manly Out-night 17/11/2007 Saturday Mountain bike. Blue Mountains NP - Six Foot Track Easy/Medium 17/11/2007 Saturday Mountain bike. Late afternoon ride on Oaks fire trail Easy/Medium 17/11/2007 Saturday kayak trip at Port Hacking Easy 17/11/2008 Saturday Canyon. Jugglers Canyon Easy 17/11/2007 - 18/11/2007 Weekend Bushwalk/lilo. Mountain Lagoon-Tootie Creek-Colo River Medium 17/11/2007 - 18/11/2007 Weekend Canyon. Arabanoo canyon Medium/Hard 18/11/2007 Sunday Socialgaine. Rogaine event based as Port Stephens All 18/11/2007 Sunday Bushwalk. Ku-ring-gai NP - Bairne Trail Easy/Medium 18/11/2007 Sunday Bushwalk. Royal NP Easy 21/11/2007 Week day canyon. Medium 21/11/2007 Canyoning in Utah In night 24/11/2007 Saturday kayak. Lower Colo River Easy 24/11/2007 Saturday Mountain Bike at Yellowmundie Medium 24/11/2007 - 25/11/2007 Weekend Bushwalk. Morton NP. Wog Wog to Corang River Easy/Medium 24/11/2007 - 25/11/2007 Weekend Canyon.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Management System
    BBRROOKKEENN BBAAYY OOYYSSTTEERRSS SSOCIATION NCORPORATED AASSOCIIATIION IIINCORPORATED Environmental Management System Prepared by the Broken Bay Oyster Association Inc. and OceanWatch Australia Pty Ltd SeaNet and Tide to Table Program – 5th Draft March 2011. TABLE OF CONTENTS...........................................................................................................1 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1.0 Environmental Management System: A Broken Bay Oyster Farmer’s environmental initiative .. 5 1.2.0 The Hawkesbury River ................................................................................................................... 5 1.2.1 Oyster farming history prior to 2004 – cultivation of the Sydney rock oyster and QX disease ..... 6 1.2.2 Post 2004 – triploid cultivation of the Pacific oyster ..................................................................... 7 1.2.3 Spat origin, selective breeding and feral population management .............................................. 7 1.3.0 Oyster farming and the environment ............................................................................................ 8 1.3.1 River Health ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Comparison of Impacts from Seven Australian Coal Mine Wastewater Discharges on Downstream River Sediment Chemistry, Sydney Basin, New South Wales Australia
    American Journal of Water Science and Engineering 2019; 5(2): 37-46 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajwse doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20190502.11 ISSN: 2575-1867 (Print); ISSN: 2575-1875 (Online) Regional Comparison of Impacts from Seven Australian Coal Mine Wastewater Discharges on Downstream River Sediment Chemistry, Sydney Basin, New south Wales Australia Nakia Belmer*, Ian Alexander Wright School of Science and Health, Sydney, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia Email address: *Corresponding author To cite this article: Nakia Belmer, Ian Alexander Wright. Regional Comparison of Impacts from Seven Australian Coal Mine Wastewater Discharges on Downstream River Sediment Chemistry, Sydney Basin, New south Wales Australia. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering. Vol. 5, No. 2, 2019, pp. 37-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20190502.11 Received: April 19, 2019; Accepted: May 29, 2019; Published: June 12, 2019 Abstract: This study investigates the accumulation of licensed and regulated coal mine wastewater pollutants from seven coal mines on each mines respective receiving waterways river sediments. Results from this study shows that the coal mine wastewater pollutants are accumulating within river sediments downstream of the coal mine wastewater inflows at varying levels often greater than the ANZECC guidelines for sediment and often above reference condition sediment concentrations. This is of great concern as these pollutants will likely continue to persist in the river sediment and eventually become legacy pollutants. Coal mine wastewater discharges in New South Wales are regulated by the New South Wales Environmental Protection Authority [NSW EPA] and environmental protection of receiving waterways is implemented through Environmental Protection Licenses.
    [Show full text]