DOCSLIB.ORG

William T. Gough Graduate Student Hopkins Marine Station Stanford University 120 Ocean View Blvd Pacific Grove, CA 93950

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
William T. Gough Graduate Student Hopkins Marine Station Stanford University 120 Ocean View Blvd Pacific Grove, CA 93950 CURRICULUM VITAE William T. Gough Graduate Student Hopkins Marine Station Stanford University 120 Ocean View Blvd Pacific Grove, CA 93950 Telephone: (Cell) 585-281-0788 E-Mail: [email protected] Date of Birth: June 30, 1992 Birthplace: Rochester, New York EDUCATION Undergraduate, Cornell University, New York, August 2010 – May 2014. B.S., Animal Science, Distinction in Research, Cornell University, New York, May 2014 Minors: Marine Biology, Natural Resources Graduate, West Chester University, Pennsylvania, August 2015 – May 2017 M.S., Biology, West Chester University, Pennsylvania, May 2017 (Expected) Graduate, Stanford University, California, August 2017 - 2022 PhD., Hopkins Marine Station (Biology), California, 2022 (Expected) RESEARCH INTERESTS (1) Biomechanics (2) Physiological Ecology (3) Functional Morphology PUBLISHED JOURNAL ARTICLES Gough, W.T., Farina, S.C., Fish, F.E. 2015. Aquatic Burst Locomotion by Hydroplaning and Paddling in Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima). Journal of Experimental Biology 218: 1632-1638. Gough, W.T., McGuire, B. 2015. Urinary Posture and Motor Laterality in Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) at Two Shelters. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 168: 61-70. McGuire, B., Gough, W.T. 2017. Body size influences urinary posture but not hindlimb laterality in shelter dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research 21: 38-44. Gough, W.T., Fish, F.E., Wainwright, D.K., Bart-Smith, H. 2018. Morphology of the core fibrous layer of the cetacean tail fluke. Journal of Morphology 0: 1-9. Gough, W.T., Segre, P.S., Bierlich, KC, Cade, D.E., Potvin, J., Fish, F.E., Dale, J., Di Clemente, J., Friedlaender, A.S., Johnston, D.W., Kahane-Rapport, S.R., Kennedy, J., Long, J.H., Oudejans, M., Penry, G., Savoca, M.S., Simon, M., Videsen, S.KA., Visser, F., Wiley, D.N. and Goldbogen, J.A. (2019). Scaling of swimming performance in baleen whales. Journal of Experimental Biology. (In Press) Segre, P.S., Potvin, J., Cade, D.E., Calambokidis, J., Di Clemente, J., Fish, F.E., Friedlaender, A.S., Gough, W.T., Kahane-Rapport, S.R., Oliveira, C., Parks, S.E., Penry, G.S., Simon, M., Stimpert, A.K., Wiley, D.N., Bierlick, KC, Madsen, P.T. and Goldbogen, J.A. (2019). Energetic and physical limitations on the breaching performance of large whales. (In Review) HONORS 2012-2014 – Cornell University Dean’s List 2014 – Morrison Award 2017 – NSF GRFP Honorable Mention FUNDED GRANTS 2011 – Henry E. and Nancy Horton Bartels Scholarship, Shoals Marine Laboratory ($500). 2013 – Travel Grant, Department of Undergraduate Biology ($500). 2013 – Travel/Housing Award, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences ($500). 2018 – Travel Grant, Biosciences Office of Graduate Education ($500). 2019 – Lederberg Award – Hopkins Marine Station ($7000). COMPLETED THESIS Laterality of the Raised Leg Urinary Posture in Domestic Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris). Undergraduate Honors Thesis, Cornell University, 2014. (Major Advisor: Dr. Betty McGuire). Morphology and Compressive Stiffness of the Core Fibrous Layer of the Cetacean Tail Fluke. Masters Thesis, West Chester University, 2017. (Major Advisor: Dr. Frank Fish). TEACHING EXPERIENCE Teaching Assistant, Cornell University (2013) Vertebrate Anatomy, Physiology, and Evolution Teaching Assistant, Shoals Marine Laboratory, Cornell University (2013-2014) Anatomy and Function of Marine Vertebrates Teaching Assistant, Stanford University (2018) Animal and Plant Physiology Teaching Assistant, Stanford University (2018) Bio-logging and Bio-telemetry MENTORSHIP EXPERIENCE 2019 – Xitlaali Castellanos – Salinas High School Internship: Quantifying the swimming performance of humpback whales using a tail-attached tag. 2019 – Hayden Smith – CSUMB REU Summer Program: Quantifying the physics and efficiency of whale movement across scale through the calculation of drag and thrust. RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Research Assistant, Cornell University (Scent-marking behavior in domesticated dogs, Principle Investigator – Dr. Betty McGuire), September 2012 – June 2015 (assistance with formulation of research objectives and goals; collection of data during dog walks at local SPCA shelters; assistance with data analysis). Research Assistant, Cornell University (Preparation of marine specimens for teaching collections, Principle Investigator – Dr. Willy Bemis), June 2014 – November 2014 (full dissection and preparation of shark and bony fish specimens, laboratory setup and organization). Research Assistant, West Chester University (Kinematics of escape behaviors in Common Eider ducks, Principle Investigator – Dr. Frank Fish), January 2013 – June 2015 (observational data collection at Shoals Marine Laboratory, video data analysis). Laboratory Technician, West Chester University (Analysis of high speed propulsive systems in Cetaceans, Principle Investigator – Dr. Frank Fish), December 2014 – August 2015 (video data collection at The National Aquarium, video analysis, laboratory setup and organization). Research Assistant, West Chester University (Surface hydrodynamics of diving birds, Principle Investigator – Dr. Frank Fish), December 2014 – August 2015 (3D scan collection at the Delaware Museum of Natural History, 3D scan manipulation and analysis). Research Assistant, Stanford University (Biomechanics of large rorqual whales, Principle Investigator – Dr. Jeremy Goldbogen), June 2017 – Present (Tagging using animal-borne data loggers, conversion and storage of data in preparation for analysis) CONFERNCE PRESENTATIONS (ORAL) 2013. Gough, W.T., Farina, S.C. and Fish, F.E. Burst Locomotion by Hydroplaning and Running in Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima). (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Austin, TX, January 3-7). 2015. Gough, W.T., Fish, F.E. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties of the Sub-Dermal Fibrous Layers in Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, November 7). 2016. Fish, F.E., Gough, W.T., Tennett, K.A., Adams, D.S. and St Leger, J. Flexibility of the Flukes of Free-Swimming Cetaceans. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Portland, OR, January 3-7). 2016. Gough, W.T., Fish, F.E. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties of the Sub-Dermal Fibrous Layers in Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the 11th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology (ICVM-11), Washington, DC, June 29 – July 3rd). 2016. Gough, W.T., Wainwright, D.K. and Fish, F.E. Micro-CT Scanning the Cetacean Tail Fluke. (Presented at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, October 22). 2017. Gough, W.T., Fish, F.E., Lewis, G.A. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties and Anisotropy in the Central Tissue Layer of Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, New Orleans, LA, January 4-8). 2019. Gough, W.T., Segre, P.S., Cade, D.E., Fish, F.E., Kennedy, J.H., Sienkiewicz, R., Potvin, J. and Goldbogen, J.A. Compartive Kinematics and Hydrodynamics of Mysticete Cetaceans: Morphological and Ecological Correlates with Swimming Performance. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Tampa, FL, January 3-7). CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS (POSTER) 2013. Gough, W.T., Farina, S.C. and Fish, F.E. Aquatic burst locomotion by hydroplaning and running in female Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima). (Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Experimental Biology, Valencia, Spain, July 3-6). 2013. Gough, W.T., Farina, S.C. and Fish, F.E. Aquatic burst locomotion by hydroplaning and running in female Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima). (Presented at the 10th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology (ICVM-10), Barcelona, Spain, July 8- 12). 2016. Gough, W.T., Fish, F.E. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties of the Sub-Dermal Fibrous Layers in Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Portland, OR, January 3-7). 2017. Adams, D.S., Gallagher, E., Gough, W.T., Tennett, K.A. and Fish, F.E. Passive Spanwise Flexibility of Harbor Porpoise Flukes: Equivalence of Dorsal and Ventral Flexion. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, New Orleans, LA, January 4-8). 2017. Gough, W.T., Fish, F., Wainwright, D., Lewis, G. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties and Anisotropy in the Central Tissue Layer of Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the West Chester University Spring Research Day, West Chester, PA, March 28). 2017. Gough, W.T., Fish, F., Wainwright, D., Lewis, G. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties and Anisotropy in the Central Tissue Layer of Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the West Chester University College of Sciences and Mathematics Poster Session, West Chester, PA, May 5). 2017. Gough, W.T., Fish, F., Wainwright, D., Lewis, G. and Bart-Smith, H. Physical Properties and Anisotropy in the Central Tissue Layer of Cetacean Tail Flukes. (Presented at the 22nd Biennial Conference of the Society for Marine Mammalogy, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, October 23-27). 2019. Sheehan, M.J., Fish, F., Adams, D.S., Tennett, K.A. and Gough, W.T. A 60/40 Split: Differential Weight Support in Dogs. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Tampa, FL, January
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2016 GMGI Science Forum Speakers
    2016 GMGI Science Forum Speakers Titles, Abstracts, Bios Listed in Speaking Order Bryan Barney, PhDc Stanford University, Stephen Palumbi Laboratory, Hopkins Marine Station 9:00am Highly localized adaptive divergence within supergenes in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) within the Gulf of Maine ABSTRACT Background: Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is known to vary genetically across the North Atlantic and across decades of heavy fishing in Greenland and Newfoundland. Spatial and temporal genetic changes are concentrated in three linkage groups, previously defined by pedigreed linkage mapping analysis, at which gene frequencies correlate with seawater temperature. The full extent and nature of these linkage groups is important information for interpreting cod genetic structure as a tool for future fisheries management. Results: We conducted whole genome sequencing for 31 individual cod from three sub- populations in the Gulf of Maine. Across all protein coding genes and their promoters, we found 43,553 high frequency Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). We show that pairwise linkage analysis among these SNPs is a powerful tool to detect linkage clusters by recovering the three previously detected linkage groups. We then extend the membership of genes in these linkage groups based on pairwise linkage patterns and differentiation patterns of genes compared among alternative linkage group homozygotes. We find a total of 312 genes in three clusters by combined linkage and FST analysis. Across these genes, we find significant population differentiation among spawning groups in the Gulf of Maine and between Georges Bank and Gulf of Maine. Coordinated divergence among these genes, and their differentiation at short and long spatial scales, suggests that they are acting as linked supergenes in local adaptation of cod populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Wang-Cv-July2017.Pdf
    CURRICULUM VITAE Samuel Sheng-Hung Wang, Ph.D. Born: May 4, 1967 Address: Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 Telephone: (609) 258-0388 FAX: (609) 258-1028 E-mail: sswang [at] princeton.edu Web: http://synapse.princeton.edu Research interests 1) Neuroscience – integrative role of the cerebellum in sensory learning and autism 2) Optical methods for observing and manipulating living brain tissue 3) Statistical analysis of data in neuroscience, development, and politics Education 1980-1982 Riverside Poly High School, Riverside, California 1982-1986 B.S. with honor, Physics, California Institute of Technology 1986-1993 Ph.D., Neurosciences, Stanford University (advisor: Stuart H. Thompson) Professional positions 1994-1995, 1996-1997 Postdoctoral fellow, Duke University (with George J. Augustine) 1995-1996 Congressional Science Fellow, Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources (with Senator Edward M. Kennedy) 1997-1999 Postdoctoral Member of Technical Staff, Biological Computation Res. Dept., Bell Labs Lucent Technologies (with David W. Tank and Winfried Denk) 2000-2006 Assistant Professor, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University 2006-2015 Associate Professor, Department of Molecular Biology and Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University 2013- Faculty associate, Princeton Program in Law and Public Affairs 2014- Faculty affiliate, Cognitive Science 2015- Professor, Princeton Neuroscience Institute and Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University 2015- Faculty affiliate, Program
    [Show full text]
  • Francesco Ferretti
    Francesco Ferretti Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation 310 West Campus Drive, Cheatham Hall, Room 106E Blacksburg, Virginia 24060 Phone: +1 (540) 231 2893 Fax: +1 (540) 231-7580 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: https://fishwild.vt.edu/faculty/ferretti.html Education • Ph.D. in Marine Ecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. 2010 Supervisors: Dr. Ransom Myers, Dr. Heike Lotze, and Dr. Andrew Rosenberg. • University Laurea degree (equivalent of Msc) in Marine Biology, summa cum 2003 laude, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. Supervisors: Dr. Giorgio Bavestrello, Dr. Marino Vacchi and Dr. Simona Clo’. Professional experience Current Position • Assistant Professor, Department of Fish and Wildlife From September 2019 Conservation, Virginia Tech Expanding a marine program in fisheries management and conservation. Academic Positions • Research Associate, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford October 2016 – August 2019 University Working on ecological function and management of very large marine protected areas, analyses of telemetry data and stock assessment of sharks and other large marine predators, and on innovative ways to detect and combat illegal fishing in marine mega reserves and in the high seas. • Post-doctoral Fellow, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford July 2015 – September 2016 University Stock assessment of reef shark populations for developing anti-poaching satellite- and radio-tagging technologies to aid monitoring and enforcement in remote large marine protected areas. Advisor: Dr. Barbara Block (Stanford University). • Post-doctoral Fellow, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford September 2011 – 2015 University Reconstructing baselines of structure and population levels of shark assemblages in natural ecosystems, quantifying the magnitude of change that occurred because of human perturbation, and identifying patterns of change.
    [Show full text]
  • Dennis Powers
    SenD#5723 MEMORIAL RESOLUTION DENNIS A. POWERS, PH.D. (1938-2003) Dennis A. Powers, the Harold A. Miller Professor of Biological Sciences and former Director of the Hopkins Marine Station, died at age 65 on December 8, 2003, at the home of his daughter Kathi Santos in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, following a long illness. Dennis was a powerful creative force in developing the field of ecological and evolutionary physiology. His studies provided detailed molecular explanations of how organisms adapt during evolutionary time to a diversity of environments and in this work he was a pioneer in introducing contemporary methods of molecular biology to the study of marine organisms. His laboratory at the Hopkins Marine Station became the epicenter for this marine molecular biology and Dennis’ energy and enthusiasm had catalytic effects on the large cadre of younger scientists who worked under his mentorship. He leaves to science a remarkable legacy in research and training. Dennis had a similar catalytic role as Director of the Hopkins Marine Station. He led an expansion of the Station’s faculty, research programs, and contributions to training undergraduate and graduate students. During the course of his Directorship he obtained four new endowed chairs for the Station’s faculty and recruited support for two major new research facilities. Dennis was born in Dearborn, Michigan in 1938. Prior to obtaining his university training, he served in the United States Marine Corp as a member of the First Force Reconnaissance Company from 1957 to 1959 and he remained in the Marine Corps Reserve until 1963. His undergraduate degree was awarded by Ottawa University in Ottawa, Kansas, in 1963, the same year he was married.
    [Show full text]
  • Division of Marine Biology Hopkins Marine Station
    BIOHOPK 162H/262H. Comparative Animal Physiology—(Graduate DIVISION OF MARINE BIOLOGY students register for 262H.) How animals work. Topics: physiology of respiration, circulation, energy metabolism, thermal regulation, osmotic HOPKINS MARINE STATION regulation, muscle physiology, and locomotion. Evolutionary and ecologi- cal physiology. Lectures, lab, and field research. An option to combine Emeriti: (Professor) John H. Phillips, Jr. the course work with a more intensive research focus, with more units, is Director: George N. Somero available. Prerequisite: Biological Sciences core or consent of instructor. Professors: Barbara A. Block, Mark W. Denny, David Epel, William F. GER:DB-NatSci Gilly, Stephen R. Palumbi, George N. Somero, Stuart H. Thompson 5-8 units, not given this year (Block, B) Assistant Professor: Fiorenza Micheli BIOHOPK 163H/263H. Oceanic Biology—(Graduate students register Assistant Professor (Research): Anthony DeTomaso for 263H.) How the physics and chemistry of the oceanic environment Lecturer: James Watanabe affect marine plants and animals. Topics: seawater and ocean circulation, Station Offices: Oceanview Blvd., Pacific Grove, CA 93950 separation of light and nutrients in the two-layered ocean, oceanic food Phone: (831) 655-6200 webs and trophic interactions, oceanic environments, biogeography, Email: [email protected] and global change. Lectures, discussion, and field trips. Recommended: Web Site: http://hopkins.stanford.edu PHYSICS 21 or 51, CHEM 31, Biological Sciences core, or consent of Courses given in Marine Biology at the Hopkins Marine Station have instructor. GER:DB-NatSci the subject code BIOHOPK. For a complete list of subject codes, see 4 units, not given this year (Denny, M; Somero, G) Appendix. BIOHOPK 164H/264H.
    [Show full text]
  • California Marine Life Protection Act Initiative
    California Marine Life Protection Act Initiative Members of the Blue Ribbon Task Force Revised April 15, 2005 • Phillip L. Isenberg (Chair), Attorney at Law, Isenberg/O’Haren Government Relations, and former member of the California State Assembly • William W. Anderson, President, Westrec Marina Management, Inc. • Meg Caldwell, Director and Lecturer on Law, Stanford Law School's Environment and Natural Resources Law & Policy Program • Ann D'Amato, Chief of Staff, City of Los Angeles City Attorney’s Office • Susan Golding, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Golding Group, and former Mayor of San Diego • Dr. Jane G. Pisano, President and Director, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County • Catherine Reheis-Boyd, Chief Operating Officer and Chief of Staff, Western States Petroleum Association • Douglas P. Wheeler, Partner, Hogan & Hartson, LLP, and former Secretary, California Resources Agency Revised February 2005 California Marine Life Protection Act Initiative Members of the Master Plan Science Advisory Team Updated February 2006 + Loo Botsford, Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, UC Davis * + Mark Carr, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UC Santa Cruz + Steven Gaines, Marine Science Institute, UC Santa Barbara Doyle Hanan, Hanan and Associates Rikk Kvitek, Institute for Earth Systems Science and Policy, CSU Monterey Bay Steven Murray, Department of Biological Sciences, CSU Fullerton Jeff Paduan, Naval Postgraduate School + Steve Palumbi, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University * Linwood Pendelton, Department
    [Show full text]
  • Luke P. Miller, Ph.D. Curriculum Vitae September 2021
    Luke P. Miller, Ph.D. Curriculum Vitae September 2021 Biology Department [email protected] San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Dr. http://lukemiller.org San Diego, CA 92182-4614 Appointments 2021{present Associate Professor San Diego State University 2018{2021 Assistant Professor San Diego State University 2015{2018 Assistant Professor San Jos´eState University Professional Preparation 2015 Postdoctoral Researcher Loyola Marymount University 2013{2015 Research Associate Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University 2012{2013 Postdoctoral Researcher Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University 2008{2011 Postdoctoral Researcher Marine Science Center, Northeastern University Education 2008 Ph.D. Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University Studied thermal physiology and functional morphology of intertidal or- ganisms, utilizing modeling, field experiments, and laboratory assays. Advisor: Mark Denny 2000 B.Sc. University of California, Santa Barbara Double major: Aquatic Biology; Ecology and Evolution. Graduated with high honors and distinction in the major. Publications 31 total. * denotes graduate student coauthor, y denotes undergraduate coauthor 2020 Lyman, T.*, K. E. Elsmore*, B. Gaylord, J. E. Byrnes, & L. P. Miller. (2020) Open Wave Height Logger: an open source pressure sensor data logger for wave measurement. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10370 Data archive: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679063 Elahi, R., L. P. Miller, & S. Y. Litvin. (2020) Historical comparisons of body size are sensitive to data availability and ecological context. Ecology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3101 Data archive: https://purl.stanford.edu/bs528mw1630 Pound, R. J.*, L. P. Miller, F. A. King*, & J. L. Burnaford. (2020) Tempera- ture affects susceptibility of intertidal limpets to bird predation.
    [Show full text]
  • HOPKINS MARINE STATION : the EARLY YEARS : DRAFT Copyright © 2014 Donald G. Kohrs 61 CHAPTER 5 the INFLUENCE of JACQUES LO
    HOPKINS MARINE STATION : THE EARLY YEARS : DRAFT CHAPTER 5 THE INFLUENCE OF JACQUES LOEB The scientists discussed thus far have been those whose primarily research efforts were directed toward the subjects of invertebrate zoology, oceanography and fisheries biology, as each attempted to advance the early understandings of these fields of natural science. Yet to be discussed are the likes of F. R. Lillie, E. G. Conklin, T. H. Morgan, H.H. Newman, or A. H. Sturtevant, who Walter K. Fisher mentions in his letter to Vernon Kellogg, as being familiar with Hopkins Marine Station, and enthusiastic about potentials for it's future development. [At the time of Fisher's letter to Kellogg, Frank Rattray Lillie, was Professor of Zoology, University of Chicago, and Director of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole; Edwin Grant Conklin, was Professor of Biology at Princeton University; Thomas Hunt Morgan, Professorship in Experimental Zoology, Columbia University; H. H. Newman, Professor of Zoology, University of Chicago, and A. H. Sturtevant, who was positioned Columbia University in TH Morgan's lab as research investigator for the Carnegie Institution of Washington]. These five names, renowned scientist of their times, were giants in the field of experimental biology with inextricable and direct links to groundbreaking research conducted at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) of Woods Hole Massachusetts and close academic associations with the renowned experimental biologist, Jacques Loeb. How it came to be that Hopkins Marine Station would be the location of a laboratory building named after the German-born physiologist Jacques Loeb, who is known to have placed a strong emphasis on experimental biology, is embedded in the history of the advancement of science itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying Scale in Ecology: Lessons from a Wave-Swept Shore
    Ecological Monographs, 74(3), 2004, pp. 513–532 ᭧ 2004 by the Ecological Society of America QUANTIFYING SCALE IN ECOLOGY: LESSONS FROM A WAVE-SWEPT SHORE MARK W. D ENNY,1,4 BRIAN HELMUTH,1,2 GEORGE H. LEONARD,1,3 CHRISTOPHER D. G. HARLEY,1 LUKE J. H. HUNT,1 AND ELIZABETH K. NELSON1 1Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Oceanview Boulevard, Pacific Grove, California 93950 USA 2University of South Carolina, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia, South Carolina 29208 USA 3Monterey Bay Aquarium, Division of Conservation Research, 886 Cannery Row, Monterey, California 93950 USA Abstract. Understanding the role of scale is critical to ecologists’ ability to make appropriate measurements, to ‘‘scale up’’ from local, short-term experiments to larger areas and longer times, to formulate models of community structure, and to address important conservation problems. Although these issues have received increased attention in recent years, empirical measurements of the scales of ecologically important variables are still rare. Here, we measure the spatial and temporal scales of variability of 15 ecologically relevant physical and biological processes in the wave-swept intertidal zone at Mussel Point, near Hopkins Marine Station in California. We analyze temporal variability in wave height, ocean temperature, upwelling intensity, solar irradiance, and body temperature for periods ranging from ten minutes to fifty years. In addition, we measure spatial variation in shoreline topography, wave force, wave-induced disturbance, body temperature, species diversity, recruitment, primary productivity, and the abundances of grazers, predators, and the competitive dominant occupier of space. Each of these spatial variables is measured along three horizontal transects in the upper intertidal zone: a short transect (44 m long with sampling locations spaced at ϳ0.5-m intervals), a medium transect (175 m long with sampling locations spaced at ϳ1.7-m intervals), and a long transect (334 m long with sampling locations spaced at ϳ3.4-m intervals).
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Biology California State University, Northridge Fish
    CONTRIBUTORS LARRY G. ALLEN RAYMOND T. BAUER Department of Biology Department of Biology California State University, Northridge University of Louisiana, Lafayette Fish Shrimps RICHARD F. AMBROSE KEVIN S. BEACH Department of Environmental Department of Biology Health Sciences University of Tampa, Florida University of California, Los Angeles Algal Color Habitat Restoration MARK D. BERTNESS ROLAND C. ANDERSON Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology The Seattle Aquarium Brown University Seattle, Washington Providence, Rhode Island Octopuses Facilitation WILLIAM C. AUSTIN CAROL A. BLANCHETTE Khoyatan Marine Laboratory Marine Science Institute Sidney, British Columbia, Canada University of California, Santa Barbara Sponges Seagrasses BONNIE A. BAIN Biology Department MICHAEL L. BOLLER Southern Utah University Hopkins Marine Station Cedar City, Utah Stanford University Pacifi c Grove, California Pycnogonids Wave Forces, Measurement of RICHARD T. BARBER NSOE Marine Laboratory CAREN E. BRABY Duke University Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Beaufort, North Carolina Moss Landing, California Seawater Cold Stress JOHN A. BARTH MATTHEW E. S. BRACKEN College of Oceanic and Bodega Marine Laboratory Atmospheric Sciences University of California, Davis Oregon State University, Corvallis Bodega Bay, California Upwelling Excretion xv GEORGE M. BRANCH JOSEPH H. CONNELL Department of Zoology Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology University of Cape Town, South Africa University of California, Santa Barbara Limpets Competition MARK A. BRZEZINSKI DANIEL COSTA Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology Institute of Marine Sciences University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz Phytoplankton Seals and Sea Lions ISABELLE M. CÔTÉ RODRIGO H. BUSTAMANTE Department of Biological Sciences CSIRO Marine Research Simon Fraser University Cleveland, Queensland, Australia Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada Iguanas, Marine Blennies ROY L.
    [Show full text]
  • Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
    COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY - PART B: BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY An International Journal AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Audience p.2 • Impact Factor p.2 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.7 ISSN: 1096-4959 DESCRIPTION . Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology (CBP) publishes papers in comparative, environmental and evolutionary physiology. Part B: Biochemical and Molecular Biology (CBPB), focuses on biochemical physiology, primarily bioenergetics/energy metabolism, cell biology, cellular stress responses, enzymology, intermediary metabolism, macromolecular structure and function, gene regulation, evolutionary genetics. Most studies focus on biochemical or molecular analyses that have clear ramifications for physiological processes. All four CBP journals support and follow the editorial direction from all the major societies in the field: Australia & New Zealand Society of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry (ANZSCPB) American Physiological Society (APS) Canadian Society of Zoologists (CSZ) Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft (DZG) European Society of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry (ESCPB) Japanese Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry (JSCPB) South American Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry (SASCPB) Societe de Physiologie (SDP) Society for Experimental Biology (SEB) Society for Integrative & Comparative Biology (SICB) Benefits to authors CBP journals are focused on promoting the authors and the work published in the journal: All articles are carefully evaluated directly by the Editors-in-Chief who are leading experts in their field. Availability: contact the Editor-in-Chief via the Editorial Board page for any questions you may have. The Journal will provide upon request free PDFs to all authors who may not have access to their articles via their institution or library.
    [Show full text]
  • Hopkins Marine Station : the Early Years : Draft
    HOPKINS MARINE STATION : THE EARLY YEARS : DRAFT HOPKINS MARINE STATION STANFORD UNIVERSITY THE EARLY YEARS The Hopkins Marine Station at Pacific Grove Photograph by Dr. W. K. Fisher, 1920 Photograph Courtesy of Stanford University Archives. Copyright © 2014 1 Donald G. Kohrs HOPKINS MARINE STATION : THE EARLY YEARS : DRAFT Copyright 2014 © Donald G. Kohrs First Edition All Rights Reserved under the International and Pan-American Copyright Convention. Copyright © 2014 2 Donald G. Kohrs HOPKINS MARINE STATION : THE EARLY YEARS : DRAFT PROLOGUE CHAPTER 1 THE ESTABLISHING OF HOPKINS SEASIDE LABORATORY THE ESTABLISHING OF HOPKINS MARINE STATION THE FIRST BUILDING AT HOPKINS MARINE STATION EARLY LITERARY PERCEPTIONS OF HOPKINS MARINE STATION CHAPTER 2 WALTER K. FISHER, DIRECTOR ADVANCED INSTRUCTION IN BIOLOGY A DIVERSE GROUP OF VISITORS ADDITIONAL RESIDENT FACULTY FOR HOPKINS MARINE STATION CHAPTER 3 INSTRUCTION IN ECOLOGY: SCIENTIFIC NATURAL HISTORY EARLY TAXONOMIC STUDIES AND THE GREAT TIDE POOL EARLY ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH AT HOPKINS MARINE STATION Copyright © 2014 3 Donald G. Kohrs HOPKINS MARINE STATION : THE EARLY YEARS : DRAFT CHAPTER 4 EDWARD F. RICKETTS ED RICKETTS' 3 x 5 INVERTEBRATE SURVEY CARDS LETTERS OF CORRESPONDENCE IN HIS OWN WORDS CONTRIBUTIONS TO MUSEUM COLLECTIONS OF NATURAL HISTORY CHAPTER 5 THE INFLUENCE OF JACQUES LOEB THE HERTZSTEIN LABORATORY NOTES ON THE ASSIGNMENT OF CHINATOWN POINT TO THE HOPKINS MARINE STATION JACQUES LOEB LABORATORY OF MARINE PHYSIOLOGY AT THE HOPKINS MARINE STATION THE HYDROBIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF MONTEREY BAY ALEXANDER AGASSIZ LABORATORY OF THE HOPKINS MARINE STATION Copyright © 2014 4 Donald G. Kohrs HOPKINS MARINE STATION : THE EARLY YEARS : DRAFT PROLOGUE We begin this history with a letter written in 1922 by then Stanford Professor and Director of Hopkins Marine Station, Walter K.
    [Show full text]