Natural Hazards Review Request for Proposals Context
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI 2012 5
Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East - 2012 This Bulletin is a cooperation of the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in WMO RA VI ISSN: 1438 - 7522 Internet version: http://www.rccra6.org/rcccm Final version issued: 19.05.2014 Editor: Deutscher Wetterdienst P.O.Box 10 04 65, D-63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany Phone: +49 69 8062 2931 Fax: +49 69 8062 3759 E-mail: [email protected] Responsible: Helga Nitsche E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements: We thank F. Desiato (ISPRA) and V. Pavan (ARPA) for providing the Italian time series of temperature and precipitation and P. Löwe (BSH) for the ranking of North Sea temperatures. We also thank V. Cabrinha (IPMA), J. Cappelen (DMI) and C. Viel (MeteoFrance) for review contributions. The Bulletin is a summary of contributions from the following National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and was co-ordinated by the Deutscher Wetterdienst, Germany Armenia Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republi Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Iceland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Moldova Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Contents Introduction and references Annual and seasonal survey Outstanding events and anomalies Annual Survey Atmospheric Circulation Temperature, precipitation and sunshine Annual Maps Monthly and Annual Tables Seasonal and Annual Areal Means of Temperature Anomalies Annual extreme values Drought Snow cover Temporal evolution of climate elements Socio-economic Impacts of Extreme Climate or Weather Events Seasonal Survey Winter Spring Summer Autumn Monthly Survey Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI 2012 5 Introduction The Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI (Europe and Middle East) provides an overview of climate characteristics and phenomena in Europe and the Middle East for the preceding year. -
Climate Change Adaptation for Seaports and Airports
Climate change adaptation for seaports and airports Mark Ching-Pong Poo A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2020 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 20 1.1. Summary ...................................................................................................................... 20 1.2. Research Background ................................................................................................. 20 1.3. Primary Research Questions and Objectives ........................................................... 24 1.4. Scope of Research ....................................................................................................... 24 1.5. Structure of the thesis ................................................................................................. 26 Chapter 2 Literature review ............................................................................................. 29 2.1. Summary ...................................................................................................................... 29 2.2. Systematic review of climate change research on seaports and airports ............... 29 2.2.1. Methodology of literature review .............................................................................. 29 2.2.2. Analysis of studies ...................................................................................................... -
Extreme Weather Events and Property Values Assessing New Investment Frameworks for the Decades Ahead
Extreme weather events and property values Assessing new investment frameworks for the decades ahead A ULI Europe Policy & Practice Committee Report Author: Professor Sven Bienert Visiting Fellow, ULI Europe About ULI The mission of the Urban Land Institute is to provide leadership in the responsible use of land and in creating and sustaining thriving communities worldwide. ULI is committed to: • Bringing together leaders from across the fields of real estate and land use policy to exchange best practices and serve community needs; • Fostering collaboration within and beyond ULI’s membership through mentoring, dialogue, and problem solving; • Exploring issues of urbanisation, conservation, regeneration, land use, capital for mation, and sustainable development; • Advancing land use policies and design practices that respect the uniqueness of both the built and natural environment; • Sharing knowledge through education, applied research, publishing, and electronic media; and • Sustaining a diverse global network of local practice and advisory efforts that address current and future challenges. Established in 1936, the Institute today has more than 30,000 members worldwide, repre senting the entire spectrum of the land use and development disciplines. ULI relies heavily on the experience of its members. It is through member involvement and information resources that ULI has been able to set standards of excellence in devel opment practice. The Institute has long been recognised as one of the world’s most respected and widely quoted sources of objective information on urban planning, growth, and development. To download information on ULI reports, events and activities please visit www.uli-europe.org About the Author Credits Sven Bienert is professor of sustainable real estate at the Author University of Regensburg and ULI Europe’s Visiting Fellow Professor Sven Bienert on sustainability. -
Ambient Outdoor Heat and Heat-Related Illness in Florida
AMBIENT OUTDOOR HEAT AND HEAT-RELATED ILLNESS IN FLORIDA Laurel Harduar Morano A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology in the Gillings School of Global Public Health. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Steve Wing David Richardson Eric Whitsel Charles Konrad Sharon Watkins © 2016 Laurel Harduar Morano ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Laurel Harduar Morano: Ambient Outdoor Heat and Heat-related Illness in Florida (Under the direction of Steve Wing) Environmental heat stress results in adverse health outcomes and lasting physiological damage. These outcomes are highly preventable via behavioral modification and community-level adaption. For prevention, a full understanding of the relationship between heat and heat-related outcomes is necessary. The study goals were to highlight the burden of heat-related illness (HRI) within Florida, model the relationship between outdoor heat and HRI morbidity/mortality, and to identify community-level factors which may increase a population’s vulnerability to increasing heat. The heat-HRI relationship was examined from three perspectives: daily outdoor heat, heat waves, and assessment of the additional impact of heat waves after accounting for daily outdoor heat. The study was conducted among all Florida residents for May-October, 2005–2012. The exposures of interest were maximum daily heat index and temperature from Florida weather stations. The outcome was work-related and non-work-related HRI emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. A generalized linear model (GLM) with an overdispersed Poisson distribution was used. -
Extremeearth Preparatory Project
ExtremeEarth Preparatory Project ExtremeEarth-PP No.* Participant organisation name Short Country 1 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS ECMWF INT/ UK (Co) 2 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UOXF UK 3 MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT MPG DE 4 FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JUELICH GMBH FZJ DE 5 ETH ZUERICH ETHZ CH 6 CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS CNRS FR 7 FONDAZIONE CENTRO EURO-MEDITERRANEOSUI CAMBIAMENTI CMCC IT CLIMATICI 8 STICHTING NETHERLANDS ESCIENCE CENTER NLeSC NL 9 STICHTING DELTARES Deltares NL 10 DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET DTU DK 11 JRC -JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE- EUROPEAN COMMISSION JRC INT/ BE 12 BARCELONA SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER - CENTRO NACIONAL DE BSC ES SUPERCOMPUTACION 13 STICHTING INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS RED CRESCENT CENTRE RedC NL ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS 14 UNITED KINGDOM RESEARCH AND INNOVATION UKRI UK 15 UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT UUT NL 16 METEO-FRANCE MF FR 17 ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI GEOFISICA E VULCANOLOGIA INGV IT 18 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO UHELS FI ExtremeEarth-PP 1 Contents 1 Excellence ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Vision and unifying goal .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.1.1 The need for ExtremeEarth ................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 The science case .................................................................................................................................. -
Electricity Sector Adaptation to Heat Waves
ELECTRICITY SECTOR ADAPTATION TO HEAT WAVES By Sofia Aivalioti January 2015 Disclaimer: This paper is an academic study provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Transmission of the information is not intended to create, and the receipt does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship between sender and receiver. No party should act or rely on any information contained in this White Paper without first seeking the advice of an attorney. This paper is the responsibility of The Sabin Center for Climate Change Law alone, and does not reflect the views of Columbia Law School or Columbia University. © 2015 Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Columbia Law School The Sabin Center for Climate Change Law develops legal techniques to fight climate change, trains law students and lawyers in their use, and provides the legal profession and the public with up-to-date resources on key topics in climate law and regulation. It works closely with the scientists at Columbia University's Earth Institute and with a wide range of governmental, non- governmental and academic organizations. About the author: Sophia Aivalioti is a graduate student enrolled in the Erasmus Mundus Joint European Master in Environmental Studies - Cities & Sustainability (JEMES CiSu). In 2014, she was a Visiting Scholar at the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Sabin Center for Climate Change Law Columbia Law School 435 West 116th Street New York, NY 10027 Tel: +1 (212) 854-3287 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.ColumbiaClimateLaw.com Twitter: @ColumbiaClimate Blog: http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange Electricity Sector Adaptation to Heat Waves EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Electricity is very important for human settlements and a key accelerator for development and prosperity. -
Recent Study on Human Thermal Comfort in Japan
Overview of extreme hot weather incidents and recent study on human thermal comfort in Japan Masaaki Ohba a, Ryuichiro Yoshie a, Isaac Lun b aDepartment of Architecture, Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan bWind Engineering Research Center, Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan ABSTRACT: It is still difficult to confirm from available data if global warming and climate changes have played a role in increasing heat-related injuries. However, it is certain that global warming can increase the frequency and intensity of heat waves, which, of course, can cause discomfort on the human body and in the worse case, can lead to more heat illness casualties. The recent worldwide natural disasters such as Haiti earthquake, landslides in China, Russian wildfire and Pakistan heatwave show that climate change is truly a fact. Heat-related death resulted from climate change is becoming increasingly serious around the world as such abnormal weather phenomena occur each year in the past decade causing a large amount of deaths particularly the elderly. It is thus important to carry out study on how human body system responses in an indoor environment under light or moderate wind conditions. This paper first gives an overview of the extreme hot weather incidents, then follows with an outline of human thermoregulation study approach and finally the description of current human thermoregulation study in Japan is shown. Keywords: human thermoregulation, human subject experiment, heat wave, thermal models 1 INTRODUCTION The world population has transcended more than 6 billion to date, with more than half of these population living in urban areas, and the urban population is expected to swell to almost 5 billion by 2030 (UNFPA, 2007). -
Magnitude and Frequency of Heat and Cold Waves in Recent Table 1
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 7379–7409, 2015 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/7379/2015/ doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-7379-2015 NHESSD © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 3, 7379–7409, 2015 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Natural Hazards and Earth Magnitude and System Sciences (NHESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in NHESS if available. frequency of heat and cold waves in recent Magnitude and frequency of heat and cold decades: the case of South America waves in recent decades: the case of G. Ceccherini et al. South America G. Ceccherini1, S. Russo1, I. Ameztoy1, C. P. Romero2, and C. Carmona-Moreno1 Title Page Abstract Introduction 1DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra 21027, Italy 2 Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogota 5878797, Colombia Conclusions References Received: 12 November 2015 – Accepted: 23 November 2015 – Published: Tables Figures 10 December 2015 Correspondence to: G. Ceccherini ([email protected]) J I Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. J I Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 7379 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract NHESSD In recent decades there has been an increase in magnitude and occurrence of heat waves and a decrease of cold waves which are possibly related to the anthropogenic 3, 7379–7409, 2015 influence (Solomon et al., 2007). This study describes the extreme temperature regime 5 of heat waves and cold waves across South America over recent years (1980–2014). -
Climate Extremes and Compound Hazards in a Warming World
EA48CH20_AghaKouchak ARjats.cls May 15, 2020 10:7 Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Climate Extremes and Compound Hazards in a Warming World Amir AghaKouchak,1,2 Felicia Chiang,1 Laurie S. Huning,1 Charlotte A. Love,1 Iman Mallakpour,1 Omid Mazdiyasni,1 Hamed Moftakhari,3 Simon Michael Papalexiou,4,5 Elisa Ragno,6 and Mojtaba Sadegh7 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA; email: [email protected] 2Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA 3Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, USA 4Department of Civil, Geological, and Environmental Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A9, Canada 5Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 3H5, Canada 6Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands 7Department of Civil Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, USA Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2020. 48:519–48 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on compound events, cascading hazards, climate extremes, climate change, February 19, 2020 risk, hydrology Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2020.48:519-548. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org The Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences is Access provided by 2600:8802:2500:2d1:6476:a635:c5da:e514 on 06/02/20. For personal use only. online at earth.annualreviews.org Abstract https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-071719- Climate extremes threaten human health, economic stability, and the well- 055228 being of natural and built environments (e.g., 2003 European heat wave). -
Chapter 16 Extratropical Cyclones
CHAPTER 16 SCHULTZ ET AL. 16.1 Chapter 16 Extratropical Cyclones: A Century of Research on Meteorology’s Centerpiece a b c d DAVID M. SCHULTZ, LANCE F. BOSART, BRIAN A. COLLE, HUW C. DAVIES, e b f g CHRISTOPHER DEARDEN, DANIEL KEYSER, OLIVIA MARTIUS, PAUL J. ROEBBER, h i b W. JAMES STEENBURGH, HANS VOLKERT, AND ANDREW C. WINTERS a Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York c School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York d Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland e Centre of Excellence for Modelling the Atmosphere and Climate, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom f Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland g Atmospheric Science Group, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin h Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah i Deutsches Zentrum fur€ Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut fur€ Physik der Atmosphare,€ Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany ABSTRACT The year 1919 was important in meteorology, not only because it was the year that the American Meteorological Society was founded, but also for two other reasons. One of the foundational papers in extratropical cyclone structure by Jakob Bjerknes was published in 1919, leading to what is now known as the Norwegian cyclone model. Also that year, a series of meetings was held that led to the formation of organizations that promoted the in- ternational collaboration and scientific exchange required for extratropical cyclone research, which by necessity involves spatial scales spanning national borders. -
Europe Lloyd’S City Risk Index Europe
Lloyd’s City Risk Index Europe Lloyd’s City Risk Index Europe Overview 1 Cities 12 2 Threats 18 3 Resilience 30 References 33 Acknowledgements 34 Lloyd’s City Risk Index. Europe The Lloyd’s City Risk Index measures the GDP@Risk of 279 cities across the world from 22 threats in five Lloyd’s City Risk Index categories: finance, economics and trade; geopolitics and security; health and humanity; natural catastrophe 279 cities. 22 threats and climate and technology and space. The cities in the index are some of the world’s leading cities, which $546.5bn at risk together generate 41% of global GDP. The index shows how much economic output (GDP) a city would lose annually as a consequence of various types of rare risk events that might only take place once every few years, such as an earthquake, or from more frequently occurring events such as cyber attacks. GDP@Risk is an expected loss figure – in other words it is a projection based on the likelihood of the loss of economic output from the threat. The resilience levels of each city are taken into account, including the city’s governance, social coherence, access to capital and the state of its infrastructure. If some or all of these are resilient they can reduce the overall expected loss. One way of thinking about GDP@Risk is as the money a prudent city needs to put aside each year to cover the cost of risk events. The concept of GDP@Risk helps policymakers, businesses and societies understand the financial impact of risk in their cities, a first step to building greater resilience. -
Chapter 6, Hydrometeorological Hazards Under Future Climate Change
Edwards, T. L. (2013). Hydrometeorological hazards under future climate change. In J. Rougier, S. Sparks, & L. Hill (Eds.), Risk and Uncertainty Assessment for Natural Hazards (pp. 151-189). Cambridge University Press. http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/earth-and- environmental-science/environmental-science/risk-and-uncertainty- assessment-natural-hazards Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document Full details: Risk and Uncertainty Assessment for Natural Hazards Cambridge University Press EDITORS: Jonathan Rougier, University of Bristol Steve Sparks, University of Bristol Lisa J. Hill, University of Bristol PUBLISHED: February 2013 ISBN: 9781107006195 © Cambridge University Press 2013 Cambridge University Press has the sole and exclusive right and licence to produce and publish these contributions in all forms and media throughout the world and to negotiate the sale of the right to reproduce these contributions in all forms and media in whole or in part in any language. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ 5 Risk and uncertainty in hydrometeorological hazards t. l. edwards and p. g. challenor 5.1 Introduction Extreme weather and ocean hazards are inescapable. Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to which every part of the earth’s surface is exposed. In coastal regions and at sea there are equivalent oceanic hazards, such as extreme waves.