SHILAP Revta. Lepid., 36 (141), Marzo 2008: 14 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267

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SHILAP Revta. Lepid., 36 (141), Marzo 2008: 14 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 36 (141), marzo 2008: 14 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Datos faunísticos de los Zygaenidae en la provincia de Guadalajara (España) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) R. Pérez Fernández Resumen Presentamos una recopilación de datos faunísticos y fenológicos de las especies de la familia Zygaenidae en- contradas en la provincia de Guadalajara (España). En total citamos 25 especies, 11 Procridinae, 13 Zygaeninae y 1 Chalcosiinae, el 68% de las presentes en la Península Ibérica. De entre ellas destacamos dos especies consideradas en peligro de extinción Rhagades predotae (Naufock, 1931) y Zygaena ignifera (Korb, 1897), así como Zygaena ne- vadensis (Rambur, 1858), nueva para la provincia de Guadalajara y para el Macizo de Ayllón. También cabe reseñar que siete de las especies encontradas son endemismos ibéricos. Finalmente se analiza la corología de los endemis- mos y de las especies para las que se aumenta el área de distribución conocida hasta la fecha. PALABRAS CLAVE: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Guadalajara, España. Faunistics data of the Zygaenidae in the Guadalajara province (Spain) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) Abstract We present a compilation of data about fauna which have been found in Guadalajara province (Spain). As a whole, we mention 25 species, 11 Procridinae, 13 Zygaeninae and 1 Chalcosiinae. This is the 68 per cent of those present in the Iberian Peninsula. Among them we emphasize 2 species in danger of become extinct, Rhagades pre- dotae (Naufock, 1931) and Zygaena ignifera (Korb, 1897), as well as Zygaena nevadensis (Rambur, 1858), which is new in Guadalajara and the Ayllón mountain range. We also point out that 7 species found are endemic in the Ibe- rian fauna. Finally we analyse the geographical distribution of the endemic species and other species for which the area of distribution has been increased. KEYWORDS: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Guadalajara, Spain. Introducción La aparición de datos faunísticos de las especies de la familia Zygaenidae (Latreille, 1809), ha es- tado tradicionalmente ligado a los trabajos sobre ropalóceros, ya que debido a su vuelo diurno, la reco- lección de datos de campo es compatible con los muestreos de mariposas diurnas. Esto ha propiciado que, sin llegar al volumen de estudio de los Ropalóceros, exista una importante documentación sobre la familia Zygaenidae, si bien de manera muy desigual entre las dos subfamilias presentes en la Península Ibérica, Zygaeninae Latreille, 1809 y Procridinae Boisduval, 1828, ya que la mayoría de los datos pu- blicados son referentes a la primera. De esta manera, en la mayoría de los censos de comarcas o provincias españolas sobre ropalóce- ros, se hace referencia a las Zygaena encontradas. Esto nos ofrece un conocimiento sobre la distribu- ción geográfica de las especies bastante completa en comparación con la mayoría de las familias de he- teróceros. No obstante, si buscamos en la bibliografía trabajos específicos para este grupo, veremos 1 R. PÉREZ FERNÁNDEZ que la producción es escasa, y salvo excepciones, de la mano de un único autor, Fidel Fernández Ru- bio. El primer trabajo relativamente moderno de recopilación para la Península Ibérica, lo encontramos en el libro de MANLEY et al. (1970), donde trata únicamente la subfamilia Zygaeninae, y poco des- pués en el capítulo dedicado a la familia Zygaenidae en el tomo tercero de la serie Mariposas de la Pe- nínsula Ibérica (GÓMEZ BUSTILLO & FERNÁNDEZ RUBIO, 1976), donde se tratan todas las espe- cies de la familia, conocidas hasta la fecha. La información de esta publicación es posteriormente puesta al día en varios trabajos: para Zygaeninae en FERNÁNDEZ RUBIO (1990) y para Procridinae en REDONDO et al. (1992), sólo para Aragón, FERNÁNDEZ RUBIO (1995) y FERNÁNDEZ RU- BIO et al. (1996) para toda la Península Ibérica. Concretamente en esta última recopilación de datos para Procridinae, se analiza la genitalia de la mayoría de los ejemplares citados y se presentan planos de cuadrículas UTM de 10 x 10 km. de lado (figs. 5-10), ofreciendo una información muy precisa de los datos disponibles hasta esa fecha para este grupo de especies. La información faunística para Zyga- eninae se ofrece mediante el tradicional mapa de manchas lo que ofrece una visión general de la distri- bución geográfica de las especies. Recientemente ha sido publicado el volumen 26 de la serie Fauna Ibérica dedicado en exclusiva a la familia Zygaenidae, (FERNÁNDEZ RUBIO, 2005). En este caso, el trabajo también presenta la distribución geográfica de las especies en mapas de manchas, sin datos de localidades ni cuadrículas UTM. La información ofrecida es prácticamente la misma que en los trabajos anteriormente reseñados, FERNÁNDEZ RUBIO (1990, 1995) y FERNÁNDEZ RUBIO et al., 1996, excepto en pequeños aumentos de áreas en unas pocas especies. A nivel Paleártico, la familia Zygaenidae es estudiada en NAUMANN et al. (1999), (ofreciendo la distribución de especies también en mapas de manchas muy generales) y en EFETOV (2004) En lo referente a la unidad geo-política que nos atañe, la provincia de Guadalajara, encontramos datos en diversos artículos, en todos los casos mezclados con datos sobre Ropalóceros. (ÁLVAREZ, 1988; DE PRINS, 1979; GARCÍA-BARROS, 1981). En el conjunto de la bibliografía hemos encontrado para la provincia de Guadalajara, 98 citas de 10 especies de Procridinae, 65 citas de 10 especies de Zygaeninae y 3 citas de la única especie de Chal- cosiinae. Un total de 166 citas para 21 especies. Material y Métodos La base del trabajo agrupa datos de diferente procedencia, los bibliográficos, los propios, las citas de las colecciones y notas de campo de los entomólogos E. García-Barros y J. L. Yela, que han mues- treado la provincia de Guadalajara, finalmente también hemos recogido las citas de la colección de Mu- seo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, recopiladas por J. Martín Cano. El grupo de datos “propios” se ha obtenido en el periodo 1982-2006, durante los muestreos para ropalóceros, por ello no ofrecen un nu- mero significativo de citas (158) si bien si se ha encontrado una importante diversidad de especies, 7 Procridinae, 13 Zygaeninae y 1 Chalcosiinae. Los muestreos, por tanto, se han realizado de día, y con los medios típicos para Ropalóceros, no siguiendo en ningún caso sistemática alguna. La clasificación de ejemplares se ha realizado mediante la genitalia en todas las especies de Pro- cridinae. Para las especies de Zygaeninae, se ha utilizado este método para todos los ejemplares de Z. lonicera, Z. filipendulae y Z. trifolii. El resto de ejemplares se identifican sin problema siguiendo la iconografía disponible en la bibliografía. En la localización de las citas, se ofrecen las coordenadas UTM de 10 Km de lado, estando todas las cuadriculas reseñadas en la zona 30T. Resultados Lista de especies citadas de Guadalajara. Para la sistemática seguimos a NAUMANN et al (1999). 2 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 36 (141), marzo 2008 DATOS FAUNÍSTICOS DE LOS ZYGAENIDAE EN LA PROVINCIA DE GUADALAJARA (ESPAÑA) Familia Zygaenidae Latreille, 1809 Subfamilia Zygaeninae Latreille, 1809 Zygaena sarpedon (Hübner, 1790) Zygaena occitanica (Villers, 1789) Zygaena fausta (Linnaeus, 1767) Zygaena hilaris (Oschsenheimer, 1808) Zygaena rhadamanthus (Esper, [1789]) Zygaena nevadensis (Rambur, 1858) Zygaena loti ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Zygaena ignifera (Korb, 1897) Zygaena lavandulae (Esper, 1783) Zygaena transalpina (Esper, 1780) Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Zygaena trifolii (Esper, 1783) Zygaena lonicera (Scheven, 1777) Subfamilia Chalcosiinae Hampson [1893] Aglaope infausta (Linnaeus, 1767) Subfamilia Procridinae Boisduval, 1828 Rhagades predotae (Naufock, 1931) Jordanita subsolana (Staudinger, 1862) Jordanita hispanica (Alberti, 1937) Jordanita globularie (Hübner, 1793) Jordanita vartiane (Malicky, 1961) Jordanita notata (Zeller, 1847) Jordanita budensis (Speyer & Speyer, 1958) Adscita jordani (Naufock, 1921) Adscita geryon (Hübner, 1813) Adscita bolivari (Agenjo, 1937) Adscita schmidti (Naufock, 1933) Citas por especie (ordenadas para cada especie por coordenadas UTM) Familia Zygaenidae Latreille, 1809 Subfamilia Zygaeninae Latreille, 1809 Zygaena sarpedon (Hübner, 1790) Puebla de Beleña [VL82], VI-2003, 1 ej., (E. García-Barros, com. pers.). Arbancon, a 880 m. [VL93], 12-VI-1994, 1 1. Cogolludo, a 880 m. [VL93], 29-VI-1983, 1 0, 31-V-2007, 2 11. Cogollu- do, a 980 m. [VL93], 10-VII-1986, 1 1. Trillo, a 773 m. [WL30], VII-1971, 3 11, 4 00; VII-1981, 1 0. (J. L. Yela, leg.). Sigüenza, a 988 m. [WL34], 1-VIII-1984, 1 1; 2-VIII-1984, 1 1; 20-VII-1985, 1 1 (ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ, 1988). Zaorejas, a 980 m. [WL71], 25-VI-1994, 1 1. Chequilla, a 1.700 m. [WL99], 21-VII-1974. (DE PRINS, 1979). San Andrés del Rey, a 1.018 m. [WK19], VII-2005, 1 ej. (E. García-Barros com. pers.). Durón, a 750 m. [WK29], VII-2002, 1 ej. (E. García-Barros com. pers.). La Puerta, a 750 m. [WK39], 15-VI-2004, 1 1. Peralejos de las Truchas, a 1.380 m.[WK99]: 21-VI-1999, 3 11; 8-VII-2000, 1 1. SHILAP Revta. lepid., 36 (141), marzo 2008 3 R. PÉREZ FERNÁNDEZ Zygaena occitanica (Villers, 1789) Arbancon, a 880 m. [VL93], 14-VII-1999, 1 1; 22-VII-2001, 3 11; 28-VII-2001, 1 1. Sienes, a 1.033 m. [WL25], 27-VII-1985, 1 1. (ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ, 1988). Trillo, a 773 m. [WL30], VIII- 1971, 1 0; VII-1972, 1 1, VIII-1972, 1 1; 1-VIII-1973, 1 0, 9-VIII-1973; Sigüenza, a 988 m. [WL34], 1-VIII-1984, 1 1; 2-VIII-1984, 1 1; 31-VII-1985, 2 11, 1 0 (ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ, 1988). Armallo- nes, a 1.205 m. [WL51], 04-VIII-1975, 1 0 (C. Motta leg., col. J. L. Yela). Ocentejo, a 800 m. [WL51], 8-VIII-2002, 5 11; 30-VIII-2004, 2 11. Buenafuente del Sistal, a 1.147 m.[WL61], VIII-2004, 1 1 (J. L. Yela leg.). Zaorejas, a 980 m. [WL71], 22-VIII-1990, 1 1; 25-VII-1999, 1 1.
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