1 Little Grebe (Tachybaptus Ruficollis) 2 Great Crested Grebe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 Little Grebe (Tachybaptus Ruficollis) 2 Great Crested Grebe NOTES 1 Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis ) 2 Great Crested Grebe ( Podiceps cristatus ) 3 Yelkouan Shearwater ( Puffinus yelkouan ) 4 Balearic Shearwater ( Puffinus mauretanicus ) 5 Cory’s Shearwater ( Calonectris diomedea ) 6 Northern Gannet ( Morus bassanus ) 7 Great Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax carbo ) 8 Little Bittern ( Ixobrychus minutus ) 9 Black-crowned Night Heron ( Nycticorax nycticorax ) 10 Squacco Heron ( Ardeola ralloides ) 11 Cattle Egret ( Bubulcus ibis ) 12 Little Egret ( Egretta garzetta ) 13 Great White Egret ( Ardea alba ) 14 Grey Heron ( Ardea cinerea ) 15 Purple Heron ( Ardea purpurea ) 16 White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia ) 17 Glossy Ibis ( Plegadis falcinellus ) 18 Greater Flamingo ( Phoenicopterus ruber ) 19 Common Shelduck ( Tadorna tadorna ) 20 Eurasian Wigeon ( Anas penelope ) 21 Gadwall ( Anas strepera ) 22 Common Teal ( Anas crecca ) 23 Mallard ( Anas platyrhynchos ) 24 Northern Pintail ( Anas acuta ) 25 Garganey ( Anas querquedula ) 26 Northern Shoveler ( Anas clypeata ) 27 Red-crested Pochard ( Netta rufina ) 28 Common Pochard ( Aythya ferina ) 29 European Honey-buzzard ( Pernis apivorus ) 30 Black-shouldered Kite ( Elanus caeruleus ) 31 Black Kite ( Milvus migrans ) 32 Red Kite ( Milvus milvus ) 33 Lammergeier ( Gypaetus barbatus ) 34 Egyptian Vulture ( Neophron percnopterus ) 35 Eurasian Griffon Vulture ( Gyps fulvus ) 36 Short-toed Eagle ( Circaetus gallicus) 37 Eurasian Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus ) 38 Montagu's Harrier ( Circus pygargus ) 39 Northern Goshawk ( Accipiter gentilis ) 40 Eurasian Sparrowhawk ( Accipiter nisus ) 41 Common Buzzard ( Buteo buteo ) 42 Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos ) 43 Bonelli's Eagle ( Hieraaetus fasciatus ) 44 Booted Eagle ( Hieraaetus pennatus ) 45 Osprey ( Pandion haliaetus ) 46 Lesser Kestrel ( Falco naumanni ) 47 Eurasian Kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus ) 48 Eurasian Hobby ( Falco subbuteo ) 49 Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus ) 50 Red-legged Partridge ( Alectoris rufa) 51 Grey Partridge ( Perdix perdix ) 52 Common Quail ( Coturnix coturnix ) 53 Common Pheasant ( Phasianus colchicus ) 54 Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus ) 55 Common Moorhen ( Gallinula chloropus ) 56 Purple Gallinule ( Porphyrio porphyrio ) 57 Eurasian Coot ( Fulica atra ) 58 Little Bustard ( Tetrax tetrax ) 59 Great Bustard ( Otis tarda ) 60 Eurasian Oystercatcher ( Haematopus ostralegus ) 61 Black-winged Stilt ( Himantopus himantopus ) 62 Pied Avocet ( Recurvirostra avosetta ) 63 Stone-curlew ( Burhinus oedicnemus ) 64 Collared Pratincole ( Glareola pratincola ) 65 Little Ringed Plover ( Charadrius dubius ) 66 Common Ringed Plover ( Charadrius hiaticula ) 67 Kentish Plover ( Charadrius alexandrinus ) 68 Mountain Dotterel ( Charadrius morinellus ) 69 Grey Plover ( Pluvialis squatarola ) 70 Northern Lapwing ( Vanellus vanellus ) 71 Red Knot ( Calidris canutus ) 72 Sanderling ( Calidris alba ) 73 Little Stint ( Calidris minuta ) 74 Temminck's Stint ( Calidris temminckii ) 75 Curlew Sandpiper ( Calidris ferruginea ) 76 Dunlin ( Calidris alpina ) 77 Ruff ( Philomachus pugnax ) 78 Common Snipe ( Gallinago gallinago ) 79 Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus) 80 Black-tailed Godwit ( Limosa limosa ) 81 Bar-tailed Godwit ( Limosa lapponica ) 82 Whimbrel ( Numenius phaepus ) 83 Eurasian Curlew ( Numenius arquata ) 84 Spotted Redshank ( Tringa erythropus ) 85 Common Redshank ( Tringa totanus ) 86 Marsh Sandpiper ( Tringa stagnatilis ) 87 Common Greenshank ( Tringa nebularia ) 88 Green Sandpiper ( Tringa ochropus ) 89 Wood Sandpiper ( Tringa glareola ) 90 Common Sandpiper ( Actitis hypoleucos ) 91 Ruddy Turnstone ( Arenaria interpres ) 92 Mediterranean Gull ( Larus melanocephalus ) 93 Black-headed Gull ( Larus ridibundus ) 94 Slender-billed Gull ( Larus genei ) 95 Little Gull ( Larus minutus ) 96 Audouin's Gull ( Larus audounii ) 97 Yellow-legged Gull ( Larus michahellis ) 98 Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus ) 99 Gull-billed Tern ( Sterna nilotica ) 100 Caspian Tern ( Sterna caspia ) 101 Sandwich Tern ( Sterna sandvicensis ) 102 Common Tern ( Sterna hirundo ) 103 Little tern ( Sterna albifrons) 104 Whiskered Tern ( Chlidonias hybridus ) 105 Black Tern ( Chlidonias niger ) 106 White-winged Black Tern ( Chlidonias leucopterus ) 107 Pin-tailed Sandgrouse ( Pterocles alchata ) 108 Black-bellied Sandgrouse ( Pterocles orientalis ) 109 Rock Pigeon ( Columba livia ) 110 Stock Pigeon ( Columba oenas ) 111 Common Wood Pigeon ( Columba palumbus ) 112 Eurasian Collared Dove ( Streptopelia decaocto ) 113 European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur ) 114 Monk Parakeet ( Myopsitta monachus ) 115 Rose-ringed Parakeet ( Psittacula krameri ) 116 Great Spotted Cuckoo ( Clamator glandarius ) 117 Common Cuckoo ( Cuculus canorus ) 118 Barn Owl ( Tyto alba ) 119 Eurasian Scops Owl ( Otus scops ) 120 Eurasian Eagle Owl ( Bubo bubo ) 121 Little Owl ( Athene noctua ) 122 Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco) 123 Long-eared Owl ( Asio otus ) 124 European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus) 125 Red-necked Nightjar ( Caprimulgus ruficollis ) 126 Common Swift ( Apus apus ) 127 Pallid Swift ( Apus pallidus ) 128 Alpine Swift ( Apus melba ) 129 Common Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis ) 130 European Bee-eater ( Merops apiaster ) 131 European Roller ( Coracias garrulus ) 132 Hoopoe ( Upupa epops ) 133 Eurasian Wryneck ( Jynx torquilla ) 134 Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major ) 135 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos minor ) 136 Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius ) 137 Green Woodpecker ( Picus viridis ) 138 Calandra Lark ( Melanocorypha calandra ) 139 Greater Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella brachydactyla ) 140 Lesser Short-toed Lark ( Calandrella rufescens) 141 Dupont's Lark ( Chersophilus duponti ) 142 Crested Lark ( Galerida cristata ) 143 Thekla Lark ( Galerida theklae ) 144 Wood Lark ( Lullula arborea ) 145 Skylark ( Alauda arvensis ) 146 Sand Martin ( Riparia riparia ) 147 Eurasian Crag Martin ( Ptyonoprogne rupestris ) 148 Barn Swallow ( Hirundo rustica ) 149 Red-rumped Swallow ( Hirundo daurica ) 150 House Martin ( Delichon urbica ) 151 Tawny Pipit ( Anthus campestris ) 152 Tree Pipit ( Anthus trivialis ) 153 Meadow Pipit ( Anthus pratensis ) 154 Red-throated Pipit ( Anthus cervinus ) 155 Water Pipit ( Anthus spinoletta ) 156 Yellow Wagtail ( Motacilla flava ) 157 Grey Wagtail ( Motacdilla cinerea ) 158 White Wagtail ( Motacilla alba ) 159 White-throated Dipper ( Cinclus cinclus ) 160 Winter Wren ( Troglodytes troglodytes ) 161 Dunnock ( Prunella modularis ) 162 Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris ) 163 European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula ) 164 Common Nightingale ( Luscinia megarhynchos ) 165 Black Redstart ( Phoenicurus ochruros ) 166 Common Redstart ( Phoenicurus phoenicurus ) 167 Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra ) 168 Stonechat ( Saxicola torquata ) 169 Black Wheatear ( Oenanthe leucura ) 170 Northern Wheatear ( Oenanthe oenanthe ) 171 Black-eared Wheatear ( Oenanthe hispanica ) 172 Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush ( Monticola saxatilis ) 173 Blue Rock Thrush ( Monticola solitarius ) 174 Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus ) 175 Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula ) 176 Song Thrush ( Turdus philomelos ) 177 Mistle Thrush ( Turdus viscivorus ) 178 Cetti's Warbler ( Cettia cetti ) 179 Zitting Cisticola ( Cisticola juncidis ) 180 Common Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella naevia ) 181 Savi's Warbler ( Locustella luscinoides ) 182 Moustached Warbler ( Acrocephalus melanopogon ) 183 Sedge Warbler ( Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ) 184 Eurasian Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus scirpaceus ) 185 Great Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus arundinaceus ) 186 Melodious Warbler ( Hippolais polyglotta ) 187 Dartford Warbler ( Sylvia undata ) 188 Spectacled Warbler ( Sylvia conspicillata ) 189 Subalpine Warbler ( Sylvia cantillans ) 190 Sardinian Warbler ( Sylvia melanocephala ) 191 Orphean Warbler ( Sylvia hortensis ) 192 Common Whitethroat ( Sylvia communis ) 193 Garden Warbler ( Sylvia borin ) 194 Blackcap ( Sylvia atricapilla ) 195 Western Bonelli's Warbler ( Phylloscopus bonelli ) 196 Wood Warbler ( Phylloscopus sibilatrix ) 197 Common Chiffchaff ( Phylloscopus collybita ) 198 Willow Warbler ( Phylloscopus trochilus ) 199 Goldcrest ( Regulus regulus ) 200 Firecrest ( Regulus ignicapillus ) 201 Spotted Flycatcher ( Muscicapa striata ) 202 Pied Flycatcher ( Ficedula hypoleuca ) 203 Long-tailed Tit ( Aegithalos caudatus ) 204 Marsh Tit ( Parus palustris ) 205 Crested Tit ( Parus cristatus ) 206 Coal Tit (Parus ater) 207 Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus ) 208 Great Tit ( Parus major ) 209 Wood Nuthatch ( Sitta europaea ) 210 Wallcreeper ( Tichodroma muraria ) 211 Eurasian Treecreeper ( Certhia familiaris ) 212 Short-toed Treecreeper ( Certhia brachydactyla ) 213 Eurasian Penduline Tit ( Remiz pendulinus ) 214 Eurasian Golden Oriole ( Oriolus oriolus ) 215 Red-backed Shrike ( Lanius collurio ) 216 Lesser Grey Shrike ( Lanius minor ) 217 Southern Grey Shrike ( Lanius meridionalis ) 218 Woodchat Shrike ( Lanius senator ) 219 Eurasian Jay ( Garrulus glandarius ) 220 Black-billed Magpie ( Pica pica ) 221 Red-billed Chough ( Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax ) 222 Alpine Chough ( Pyrrhocorax graculus ) 223 Eurasian Jackdaw ( Corvus monedula ) 224 Carrion Crow ( Corvus corone ) 225 Common Raven ( Corvus corax ) 226 Common Starling ( Sturnus vulgaris ) 227 Spotless Starling ( Sturnus unicolor ) 228 House Sparrow ( Passer domesticus ) 229 Eurasian Tree Sparrow ( Passer montanus ) 230 Rock Sparrow ( Petronia petronia ) 231 White-winged Snowfinch ( Montifringilla nivalis ) 232 Chaffinch ( Fringilla coelebs ) 233 European Serin (Serinus serinus ) 234 Citril Finch ( Serinus citrinella ) 235 European Greenfinch ( Carduelis chloris ) 236 European Goldfinch ( Carduelis carduelis ) 237 Common Linnet ( Carduelis cannabina ) 238 Common Crossbill ( Loxia curvirostra ) 239 Common Bullfinch ( Pyrrhula pyrrhula ) 240 Yellowhammer ( Emberiza citrinella ) 241 Cirl Bunting ( Emberiza cirlus ) 242 Rock Bunting ( Emberiza cia) 243 Ortolan Bunting ( Emberiza hortulana ) 244 Reed Bunting ( Emberiza schoeniclus ) 245 Corn Bunting ( Miliaria calandra ) NORTH-EAST SPAIN BIRD CHECKLIST Checklist of species that Spain (Catalonia and Aragon). Compiled by Steve West: [email protected] .
Recommended publications
  • Birds of Bharatpur – Check List
    BIRDS OF BHARATPUR – CHECK LIST Family PHASIANIDAE: Pheasants, Partridges, Quail Check List BLACK FRANCOLIN GREY FRANCOLIN COMMON QUAIL RAIN QUAIL JUNGLE BUSH QUAIL YELLOW-LEGGED BUTTON QUAIL BARRED BUTTON QUAIL PAINTED SPURFOWL INDIAN PEAFOWL Family ANATIDAE: Ducks, Geese, Swans GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE GREYLAG GOOSE BAR-HEADED GOOSE LWSSER WHISTLING-DUCK RUDDY SHELDUCK COMMON SHELDUCK COMB DUCK COTTON PYGMY GOOSE MARBLED DUCK GADWALL FALCATED DUCK EURASIAN WIGEON MALLARD SPOT-BILLED DUCK COMMON TEAL GARGANEY NORTHERN PINTAIL NORTHERN SHOVELER RED-CRESTED POCHARD COMMON POCHARD FERRUGINOUS POCHARD TUFTED DUCK BAIKAL TEAL GREATER SCAUP BAER’S POCHARD Family PICIDAE: Woodpeckers EURASIAN WRYNECK BROWN-CAPPED PYGMY WOODPECKER YELLOW-CROWNED WOODPECKER BLACK-RUMPED FLAMBACK Family CAPITONIDAE: Barbets BROWN-HEADED BARBET COPPERSMITH BARBET Family UPUPIDAE: Hoopoes COMMON HOOPOE Family BUCEROTIDAE: Hornbills INDAIN GREY HORNBILL Family CORACIIDAE: Rollers or Blue Jays EUROPEAN ROLLER INDIAN ROLLER Family ALCEDINIDAE: Kingfisher COMMON KINGFISHER STORK-BILLED KINGFISHER WHITE-THROATED KINGFISHER BLACK-CAPPED KINGFISHER PIED KINGFISHER Family MEROPIDAE: Bee-eaters GREEN BEE-EATER BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER BLUE-TAILED BEE-EATER Family CUCULIDAE: Cuckoos, Crow-pheasants PIED CUCKOO CHESTNUT-WINGED CUCKOO COMMON HAWK CUCKOO INDIAN CUCKOO EURASIAN CUCKOO GREY-BELLIED CUCKOO PLAINTIVE CUCKOO DRONGO CUCKOO ASIAN KOEL SIRKEER MALKOHA GREATER COUCAL LESSER COUCAL Family PSITTACIDAS: Parrots ROSE-RINGED PARAKEET PLUM-HEADED PARKEET Family APODIDAE:
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Field Naturalist PUBLISHED by the FLORIDA ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
    Florida Field Naturalist PUBLISHED BY THE FLORIDA ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOL. 37, NO. 4 NOVEMBER 2009 PAGES 115-170 Florida Field Naturalist 37(4):115-120, 2009. FIRST RECORD OF LEAST GREBES (Tachybaptus dominicus) NESTING IN FLORIDA LEE M. HASSE AND O. DAVID HASSE 398 N.E. 24th Street, Boca Raton, Florida 33431 The Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus), the smallest New World member of the grebe family (Podicipedidae), occurs from the southwestern United States and Mexico to Chile, Argentina and in the West Indies (Trinidad, Tobago, the Bahamas, and Greater Antilles; Ogilvie and Rose 2003). This is a plump grebe with yellowish eyes, a thin bill, and fluffy white tail coverts, ranging in length from 22-27 cm (8.25-10.5 inches). In basic plumage Least Grebes are brownish to blackish above with a white throat; in alternate plumage the throat is black. Their wetland habitats are varied and include fresh and brack- ish ponds, lakes, slow-flowing rivers, and mangrove swamps that have good vegetative cover along the edges. There are reports of nesting in temporary bodies of water (Storer 1992). Their compact floating nest is made of aquatic vegetation and anchored to rooted plants. The eggs are incubated by both adults and hatch in about 21 days (Palmer 1962). The Least Grebe is reported to nest year-round in the tropics. Although considered non-migratory, they have been found to move long distances (Storer 1992). Norton et al. (2009) report that the Least Grebe has been expanding its range in the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the last de- cade.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberrant Plumages in Grebes Podicipedidae
    André Konter Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae An analysis of albinism, leucism, brown and other aberrations in all grebe species worldwide Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae in grebes plumages Aberrant Ferrantia André Konter Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg www.mnhn.lu 72 2015 Ferrantia 72 2015 2015 72 Ferrantia est une revue publiée à intervalles non réguliers par le Musée national d’histoire naturelle à Luxembourg. Elle fait suite, avec la même tomaison, aux TRAVAUX SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉE NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE LUXEMBOURG parus entre 1981 et 1999. Comité de rédaction: Eric Buttini Guy Colling Edmée Engel Thierry Helminger Mise en page: Romain Bei Design: Thierry Helminger Prix du volume: 15 € Rédaction: Échange: Musée national d’histoire naturelle Exchange MNHN Rédaction Ferrantia c/o Musée national d’histoire naturelle 25, rue Münster 25, rue Münster L-2160 Luxembourg L-2160 Luxembourg Tél +352 46 22 33 - 1 Tél +352 46 22 33 - 1 Fax +352 46 38 48 Fax +352 46 38 48 Internet: http://www.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/ Internet: http://www.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/exchange email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Page de couverture: 1. Great Crested Grebe, Lake IJssel, Netherlands, April 2002 (PCRcr200303303), photo A. Konter. 2. Red-necked Grebe, Tunkwa Lake, British Columbia, Canada, 2006 (PGRho200501022), photo K. T. Karlson. 3. Great Crested Grebe, Rotterdam-IJsselmonde, Netherlands, August 2006 (PCRcr200602012), photo C. van Rijswik. Citation: André Konter 2015. - Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae - An analysis of albinism, leucism, brown and other aberrations in all grebe species worldwide. Ferrantia 72, Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg, 206 p.
    [Show full text]
  • FEEDING BEHAVIOR of the LEAST GREBE (Tachybaptus Dominicus) UPON NEOTROPICAL RANIDS in COSTA RICA
    Florida Field Naturalist 44(2):59-62, 2016. FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF THE LEAST GREBE (Tachybaptus dominicus) UPON NEOTROPICAL RANIDS IN COSTA RICA VÍCTOR J. ACOSTA-CHavES1,2,3 AND DANIEL JIMÉNEZ3 1Fundación Rapaces de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1626-3000 Heredia, Costa Rica 2Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica E–mail: [email protected] 3Unión de Ornitólogos de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica Avian predation on amphibians can be considered an important evolutionary force for both taxa, and its documentation helps to elucidate aspects of evolution, ecology, and even conservation (Shea 1987, Wells 2010). But because these interactions are difficult to observe and quantify, the role of amphibians as dietary items of birds is still barely known in the Neotropics (Acosta and Morún 2014). For example, even when grebes (Podicipedidae) have been anecdotally reported to prey on aquatic amphibians (Shea 1987, Stiles and Skutch 1989, Kloskowski et al. 2010), data on habitat selection, diet, and feeding behavior of grebes are primarily from Old World and Nearctic regions (e.g., Shea 1987, Forbes and Sealy 1990, Wiersma et al. 1995, Kloskowski et al. 2010). In Neotropical areas, such as Costa Rica, both natural and artificial lagoons and ponds provide habitat for waterbirds, including grebes (Stiles and Skutch 1989). The Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus) is a widespread waterbird ranging from the southern United States of America to northern Argentina, including the Bahamas and Greater Antilles. In Costa Rica the subspecies T. d. brachypterus is distributed from lowlands to 1525 m ASL, but it is most common in the Central Valley and San Vito Region (Stiles and Skutch 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Material
    Pterocles alchata (Pin-tailed Sandgrouse) European Red List of Birds Supplementary Material The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015). Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 3 Sources of reported national population data p. 5 Species factsheet bibliography p. 6 Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/ Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected]. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Pterocles alchata (Pin-tailed Sandgrouse) Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term
    [Show full text]
  • Transport of Water by Adult Sandgrouse to Their Young Tom J
    THE CONDOR VOLUME69 JULY-AUGUST,1967 NUMBER4 TRANSPORT OF WATER BY ADULT SANDGROUSE TO THEIR YOUNG TOM J. CADE and GORDONL. MACLEAN In 1896 the English aviculturist Meade-Waldo published an astonishing and seemingly incredible account of how the males of sandgrouse that he successfully bred in captivity carried water to their young in their breast feathers. To quote from his original report: As soon as the young were out of the nest (when twelve hours old) a very curious habit developed itself in the male. He would rub his breast violently up and down on the ground, a motion quite distinct from dusting, and when all awry he would get into his drinking water and saturate the feathers of the under parts. When soaked he would go through the motions of flying away, nodding his head, etc. Then, remembering his family were close by, would run up to the hen, make a demonstration, when the young would run out, get under him, and suckthe water from his breast. This is no doubt the way that water is conveyed to the young when far out on waterless plains. The young . are very independent, eating hard seed and weeds from the first, and roosting independently of their parents at ten days old (Meade-Waldo, 1896). See also Meade- Waldo (1921). Despite the fact that .Meade-Waldo (1897 ; 1921) observed 61 broods from three different species of sandgrouse hatched in his aviaries between 189.5 and l915, and soon received confirmation from another breeder for two species (St. Quintin, 1905), and despite the fact that field naturalists and native hunters have frequently observed wild male sandgrouse wetting their breast feathers at water holes in the way described (Meade-Waldo, 1906; Buxton, 1923; Heim de Balsac, 1936; Hoesch, 1955), the idea that the young do receive water in this exceptional way has met with a great deal of scepticism (Archer and Godman, 1937; Meinertzhagen, 1954, 1964; Hiie and Etchkcopar, 1957; Schmidt-Nielsen, 1964).
    [Show full text]
  • The Water-Holding Mechanism of Sandgrouse Feathers by A
    '. Exp. BM. (1972), 56, 195-200 ith 2 text-figures Printed in Great Britain THE WATER-HOLDING MECHANISM OF SANDGROUSE FEATHERS BY A. M. RIJKE Department of Materials Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 {Received 15 June 1971) INTRODUCTION The detailed studies of Cade & Maclean (1967) on the mechanism of water transport by the sandgrouse Pterocles have contributed important evidence to the long-standing controversy regarding the manner in which the young obtain their drinking water. The field observations of these authors have shown conclusively that the male of the species soaks his abdominal feathers by squatting down in water-holes, usually during the early hours. He then speeds off to the nesting site where the young gather around his exposed abdomen and obtain their water by stripping his belly feathers with their beaks. In addition to this behaviour it has been noted that the abdominal feathers of the male, and to a lesser extent those of the female, show a number of structural charac- teristics which render the uptake of water particularly effective. The distal fifths of these feathers are very similar to the feathers of other parts of the sandgrouse body in that they show the conventional structural array of barbs and barbules with their characteristic water-repelling properties. The structural parameter (r+d)jr for both male and female rates between 5-5 and 6-2 with slightly higher values within this range for the dorsal side. This result is in line with similar data on other terrestrial birds, indicating an effective water repellency without the necessity of preventing water penetration (Rijke, 1970).
    [Show full text]
  • (Tachybaptus Ruficollis) at Kallar Kahar Lake, Pakistan
    Journal of King Saud University – Science (2013) 25, 267–270 King Saud University Journal of King Saud University – Science www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE Habitat association of Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) at Kallar Kahar Lake, Pakistan Sadia Bilal, Muhammad Rais *, Maqsood Anwar, Iftikhar Hussain, Madiha Sharif, Bilal Kabeer Wildlife Management, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Received 29 December 2012; accepted 12 March 2013 Available online 21 March 2013 KEYWORDS Abstract Understanding of species–habitat relationship is fundamental to effective conservation Little Grebe; planning and management. We studied the association of Little Grebe abundance with habitat Kallar Kahar Lake; parameters at Kallar Kahar Lake, District Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan, from September 2010 to Habitat preference; July 2011. Bird population density data, vegetation and physico-chemical parameters were collected Hydrophytes; along three strips from different areas of the lake based on habitat variability. The association of Eutrophication; Little Grebe abundance with physico-chemical parameters of water was determined using simple Birds of Pakistan linear regression. The physico-chemical parameters differed significantly (P < 0.05) among the three strips. Water temperature and turbidity were negatively related while pH and depth were pos- itively related with grebe population. We concluded that the species more frequently occurred in shallow water habitats with preponderance of reed vegetation, slightly high alkalinity, low water temperature and low turbidity. The reed vegetation such as Phragmites and Typha provided shelter and nesting sites while open water had abundant planktons and crustaceans, algae such as Spiro- gyra spp. and submerged vegetation such as Chara spp. provided foraging sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Sandgrouserefs Ver1.0.Pdf
    Introduction I have endeavoured to keep typos, errors, omissions etc in this list to a minimum, however when you find more I would be grateful if you could mail the details during 2016 & 2017 to: [email protected]. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and are best employed in conjunction with other sources. Grateful thanks to Killian Mullarney for the cover images. All images © the photographer. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2016. IOC World Bird List. Available from: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 6.1 accessed February 2016]). Version Version 1.0 (May 2016). Cover Main image: Chestnut-bellied and Spotted Sandgrouse. Near Thumrayt, Oman. 3rd November 2008. Picture by Killian Mullarney. Vignette: Spotted Sandgrouse. Near Thumrayt, Oman. 3rd November 2008. Picture by Killian Mullarney. Species Page No. Black-bellied Sandgrouse [Pterocles orientalis] 6 Black-faced Sandgrouse [Pterocles decoratus] 8 Burchell's Sandgrouse [Pterocles burchelli] 10 Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse [Pterocles exustus] 5 Crowned Sandgrouse [Pterocles coronatus] 8 Double-banded Sandgrouse [Pterocles bicinctus] 9 Four-banded Sandgrouse [Pterocles quadricinctus] 9 Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse [Pterocles lichtensteinii] 8 Madagascar Sandgrouse [Pterocles personatus] 8 Namaqua Sandgrouse [Pterocles namaqua] 4 Painted Sandgrouse [Pterocles indicus] 9 Pallas's Sandgrouse [Syrrhaptes paradoxus] 3 Pin-tailed Sandgrouse [Pterocles alchata] 3 Spotted Sandgrouse [Pterocles senegallus] 6 Tibetan Sandgrouse [Syrrhaptes tibetanus] 2 Yellow-throated Sandgrouse [Pterocles gutturalis] 7 1 Relevant Publications Beaman, M. 1994. Palearctic birds: a checklist of the birds of Europe, North Africa and Asia north of the foothills of the Himalayas.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Ecology of the Namaqua Sandgrouse and Other Arid-Zone Birds
    A STUDY OF THE ECOLOGY OF THE NAMAQUA SANDGROUSE AND OTHER ARID-ZONE BIRDS PENN LLOYD Thesis Presented for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Percy Fitzpatrick I nstitute of African Ornithology UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN February 1998' The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. "Part of facing up to the realities and complexity of nature is admilting that any approach we take will be incomplete, imperfect. provisional, experimental. The important thing is 10 try: Stephen Budiansky in Nature's Keepers And here I Iry I dedicate this thesis to my mother COLLEEN LLOYD for her many sacrifices to ensure my first-class education. and to DEKKER and SIKKIE STADLER whose hospitality and support kept me sane and made much of this study possible. I TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACf ........................................................................................................................................................... ] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. 0 CHAPTERl GENERAL INTRODUCfION ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coos, Booms, and Hoots: the Evolution of Closed-Mouth Vocal Behavior in Birds
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.12988 Coos, booms, and hoots: The evolution of closed-mouth vocal behavior in birds Tobias Riede, 1,2 Chad M. Eliason, 3 Edward H. Miller, 4 Franz Goller, 5 and Julia A. Clarke 3 1Department of Physiology, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona 85308 2E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712 4Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada 5Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah Received January 11, 2016 Accepted June 13, 2016 Most birds vocalize with an open beak, but vocalization with a closed beak into an inflating cavity occurs in territorial or courtship displays in disparate species throughout birds. Closed-mouth vocalizations generate resonance conditions that favor low-frequency sounds. By contrast, open-mouth vocalizations cover a wider frequency range. Here we describe closed-mouth vocalizations of birds from functional and morphological perspectives and assess the distribution of closed-mouth vocalizations in birds and related outgroups. Ancestral-state optimizations of body size and vocal behavior indicate that closed-mouth vocalizations are unlikely to be ancestral in birds and have evolved independently at least 16 times within Aves, predominantly in large-bodied lineages. Closed-mouth vocalizations are rare in the small-bodied passerines. In light of these results and body size trends in nonavian dinosaurs, we suggest that the capacity for closed-mouth vocalization was present in at least some extinct nonavian dinosaurs. As in birds, this behavior may have been limited to sexually selected vocal displays, and hence would have co-occurred with open-mouthed vocalizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel
    Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support of Connie Keller and the Mellon Foundation. © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides] Rapid Color Guide #584 version 1 01/2015 1 Struthio camelus 2 Pelecanus onocrotalus 3 Phalacocorax capensis 4 Microcarbo coronatus STRUTHIONIDAE PELECANIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE Ostrich Great white pelican Cape cormorant Crowned cormorant 5 Anhinga rufa 6 Ardea cinerea 7 Ardea goliath 8 Ardea pupurea ANIHINGIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE African darter Grey heron Goliath heron Purple heron 9 Butorides striata 10 Scopus umbretta 11 Mycteria ibis 12 Leptoptilos crumentiferus ARDEIDAE SCOPIDAE CICONIIDAE CICONIIDAE Striated heron Hamerkop (nest) Yellow-billed stork Marabou stork 13 Bostrychia hagedash 14 Phoenicopterus roseus & P. minor 15 Phoenicopterus minor 16 Aviceda cuculoides THRESKIORNITHIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE ACCIPITRIDAE Hadada ibis Greater and Lesser Flamingos Lesser Flamingo African cuckoo hawk Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 2 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp,
    [Show full text]