The Murder of Emmett Till” Together, Highlighting Lines Or Phrases That Show Examples of African Americans Not Being Treated Or Thought of As Equal to White People
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APPLYING COMMON CORE U.S. HISTORY 1954—1968 THE CIVIL RIGHTS ERA CHARLIE BOONE CULVER CITY, CALIFORNIA v1.0 Editorial Director: Dawn P. Dawson Copy Editor: Emily Rose Oachs Editorial Assistant: Manasi Patel Book Layout: Joseph Diaz Cover Design: Mark Gutierrez © 2016 Social Studies School Service All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Social Studies School Service 10200 Jefferson Boulevard, P.O. Box 802 Culver City, CA 90232-0802 United States of America (310) 839-2436 (800) 421-4246 www.socialstudies.com [email protected] Only those pages intended for student use as handouts may be reproduced by the teacher who has purchased this volume. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means —electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording—without prior written permission from the publisher. Links to online sources are provided in the teacher pages and text. Please note that these links were valid at the time of production, but the websites may have since been discontinued. ISBN: 978-1-56004-889-3 e-book ISBN: 978-1-56004-917-3 Product Code: Z342 v1.0 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Common Core Standards 3 Tracking Common Core Standards 5 CHAPTER 1: KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS 6 ACTIVITY 1: Little Rock Nine 13 ACTIVITY 2: 1964 Civil Rights Act 17 CHAPTER 2: CRAFT AND STRUCTURE 18 ACTIVITY 3: Analyzing Arguments against Interracial Marriage 24 ACTIVITY 4: Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X 31 CHAPTER 3: INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS 32 ACTIVITY 5: Discrimination and Progress 40 ACTIVITY 6: Emmett Till 47 CHAPTER 4: WRITING STANDARDS 48 AGUMENTATIVE WRITING: Race and Policing 59 INFORMATIVE WRITING: Freedom Riders 62 NARRATIVE WRITING: A Time You Were Different 67 Selected Answers 72 Bibliography 1 Introduction Goals Tracking Common Core Standards The main goal of this book is to help students On page 3, there is a chart that can help you track develop skills outlined in the Common Core which Common Core Standards you have ad- Standards by clarifying what the standards are dressed and with which activities. asking for and by giving teachers specific activities they can use to address the standards. Narrative Writing Narrative writing is not required for social studies Organization teachers, which is why there is no WHST.6-8.3. The book is mostly organized by the categories However, this form of writing was included in this into which Common Core places its standards. book (W.6–8.3) because numerous social studies The first three chapters are “Key Ideas and teachers also teach language arts, for the many Details,” “Craft and Structure,” and “Integration educators who find creative writing a valuable way of Knowledge and Ideas.” Because “Range to explore history, and because other required of Reading and Level of Text Complexity” is writing standards can be covered with narrative addressed every time students read, it does not writing. have its own chapter. Also, because it is common for many writing categories to overlap on a paper, Common Core Standards the fourth chapter covers all the writing standards If a teacher covers the six reading activities and and is divided into the three main paper types: three papers outlined in this book, he or she will argumentative, informative, and narrative. have addressed every 6–8 History/Social Studies Activities open with an introductory page that Common Core Standard at least once. Although it includes every standard covered by the activities, is not expected that teachers cover every standard directions, estimated lesson length, and addi- in each unit of study, this gives teachers a great tional teaching ideas. At the back of the book are way to see examples of every standard and have selected answers for the reading activities. numerous assignments to choose from. 2 Common Core Standards READING RH.6-8.9 and style are appropriate to task, Analyze the relationship between purpose, and audience. a primary and secondary source on » Write for a specific audience. the same topic. Key Ideas and Details WHST.6-8.5 With some guidance and support RH.6-8.1 Range of Reading and from peers and adults, develop and Cite specific textual evidence to Level of Text Complexity strengthen writing as needed by support analysis of primary and planning, revising, editing, rewriting, secondary sources. or trying a new approach, focusing on RH.6-8.10 how well purpose and audience have RH.6-8.2 By the end of grade 8, read and been addressed. Determine the central ideas or informa- comprehend history/social studies » Use writing process. tion of a primary or secondary source; texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity provide an accurate summary of the band independently and proficiently. WHST.6-8.6 source distinct from prior knowledge Use technology, including the Internet, or opinions. to produce and publish writing and » Summarize primary or SPEAKING present the relationships between secondary sources. AND LISTENING information and ideas clearly and efficiently. RH.6-8.3 » Publish writing for an audience. Identify key steps in a text’s Comprehension description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill and Collaboration becomes law, how interest rates are Research to Build raised or lowered). SL.8.1 and Present Knowledge » Summarize the steps of a Engage effectively in a range of process or historical event. collaborative discussions (one-on-one, WHST.6-8.7 in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse Conduct short research projects partners on grade 6–8 topics, texts, to answer a question (including a Craft and Structure and issues, building on others’ ideas self-generated question), drawing and expressing their own clearly. on several sources and generating RH.6-8.4 additional related, focused questions Determine the meaning of words and that allow for multiple avenues phrases as they are used in a text, in- WRITING of exploration. cluding vocabulary specific to domains » Research to answer a question. related to history/social studies. WHST.6-8.8 » Use context to decipher the Text Types and Purposes meanings of difficult words. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using WHST.6-8.1 RH.6-8.5 search terms effectively; assess the Write arguments focused on discipline- Describe how a text presents credibility and accuracy of each source; specific content. information (e.g., sequentially, and quote or paraphrase the data and » Argumentative writing. comparatively, causally). conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard » Determine how the author WHST.6-8.2 format for citation. has ordered the information. Write informative/explanatory texts, » Use multiple credible sources when RH.6-8.6 including the narration of historical researching and summarize findings events, scientific procedures/experi- Identify aspects of a text that reveal in own words. ments, or technical processes. an author’s point of view or purpose WHST.6-8.9 (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or » Informative writing. avoidance of particular facts). Draw evidence from informational W.6-8.3 texts to support analysis, reflection, Write narratives to develop real or and research. imagined experiences or events » Support essays with information Integration of using effective technique, relevant or quotes from texts. Knowledge and Ideas descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. » Creative writing. (This is not required for RH.6-8.7 social studies teachers.) Range of Writing Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, WHST.6-8.10 or maps) with other information in Write routinely over extended time print and digital texts. Production and frames (time for reflection and revision) » Interpret a reading with a visual. Distribution of Writing and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of RH.6-8.8 WHST.6-8.4 discipline-specific tasks, purposes, Distinguish among fact, opinion, and Produce clear and coherent writing in and audiences. reasoned judgment in a text. which the development, organization, Tracking Common Core Standards 3 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY Assignment Assignment Assignment Assignment RH.6-8.1 RH.6-8.2 RH.6-8.3 RH.6-8.4 RH.6-8.5 RH.6-8.6 RH.6-8.7 RH.6-8.8 RH.6-8.9 RH.6-8.10 SL.8.1 WHST.6-8.1 WHST.6-8.2 WHST.6-8.4 WHST.6-8.5 WHST.6-8.6 WHST.6-8.7 WHST.6-8.8 WHST.6-8.9 WHST.6-8.10 Note: WHST.6-8.3 is not included on this chart because it is not required for social studies teachers. CHAPTER 1 Key Ideas and Details ACTIVITY 1 Little Rock Nine RH.6-8.1 RH.6-8.2 ACTIVITY 2 1964 Civil Rights Act RH.6-8.1 RH.6-8.2 RH.6-8.3 CHAPTER Key Ideas and Details ACTIVITY 1 DURATION 1 class period Little Rock Nine COMMON CORE STANDARDS RH.6-8.1 RH.6-8.10 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/ primary and secondary sources. social studies texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary SL.8.1 or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. DIRECTIONS ▪ Note: Racial epithets appear in some primary sources in the following activity.