AG:GCP/RAS/186/JPN Field Document No.2006/03

FAO/GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM

Report on the Establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in India

Compiled by R.C. Agrawal Pratibha Brahmi Sanjeev Saxena Gurinder Jit Randhawa Kavita Gupta D.S. Mishra J.L. Karihaloo

2006

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATION Ministry of Agriculture, Krishi Bhawan New Delhi-110 001, INDIA and NATIONAL BUREAU OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110 012, INDIA The designation and presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources/ Indian Council of Agricultural Research/Department of Agriculture and Co-operation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries.

Published by:

Director National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110 012, India (on behalf of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India)

Citation: Agrawal R.C., Brahmi Pratibha, Saxena Sanjeev, Randhawa Gurinder Jit, Gupta Kavita, Mishra D.S and Karihaloo J.L. (2006). Report on Establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in India. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India.

Copies available from:

National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110 012 Tel.: 91-11-25843697 Fax: 91-11-25842495 E-mail: [email protected]

Printed at: Yugantar Prakashan (P) Ltd., WH-23, Mayapuri Phase-I, New Delhi - 110 064, India. Phones: 011-28115949, 28116018

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MESSAGE

The FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources held in Leipzig, Germany, formally adopted the Global Plan of Action (GPA) on 23 June 1996 and, along with it, a Leipzig Declaration that affirmed government level commitment to implement the GPA in the context of national efforts to strengthen world food security. The GPA and the Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources were prepared through a unique, country driven process. The process was guided by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and culminated in the International Technical Conference at Leipzig (Germany), attended by 150 countries and over 50 non-governmental organizations.

The Government of India is one amongst the seven Asian Countries (Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam) that have signed an agreement with Food & Agriculture of the United Nations to participate in the Regional Cooperative Project “Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation & Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food & Agriculture (PGRFA) in Asia and the Pacific Region”. The project aims at promoting the implementation of the GPA and to contribute to establishing a continuing monitoring framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional levels and a mechanism for gathering and sharing information, as well as for priority setting for the GPA implementation.

I am glad that the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi is bringing out the final report of the FAO sponsored project “Establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the GPA for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) in India” (GCP/RAS/186/JPN project) funded by Government of Japan for US$ 53,000.

This project was assigned by Department of Agriculture and Co-operation to NBPGR, New Delhi through Indian Council of Agricultural Research during November 2004 for implementation. The NBPGR, New Delhi identified 114 stakeholders representing ICAR Institutes, State Agricultural Universities, State Departments of Agriculture, Non-

v Governmental Organizations, Private Institutes. Concerted efforts have been made to gather relevant information from stakeholders related to PGRFA to establish a centralized information system. The present report is the culmination of these efforts. It brings out the process undertaken for the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation and includes the analysis of the data gathered through this mechanism as the outcome of this project.

NBPGR has also developed in collaboration with FAO staff a website (http:// www.nbpgr.ernet.in) on the National GPA Information Sharing Mechanism, describing its establishment and purpose, listing its participants/stakeholders and making accessible the information so far gathered. Using this website, one can have a fair idea of various activities related to plant genetic resources in India.

I am sure that the information gathered under this project can be used for effective planning, management and identifying priority areas in the plant genetic resources activities in India. It would also help to eliminate replication of efforts of the various agencies involved in management of plant genetic resources in India.

S.L. Bhat Joint Secretary (Seeds)

vi FOREWORD

The Global Plan of Action (GPA) represents an important contribution to the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in the field of food and agriculture and it is one of the supporting elements to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Its main objectives are (i) to ensure the conservation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) as a basis for food security, (ii) to promote sustainable utilization of PGRFA in order to foster development and to reduce hunger and poverty, (iii) to promote a fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of PGRFA, (iv) to assist countries and institutions responsible for conserving and using PGRFA to identify priorities for action, and (v) to strengthen national, regional and international programmes for the conservation and utilization of PGRFA, including education and training. The GPA provides a normative framework for 20 inter-related activites, which are organized into four groups: In situ Conservation and Development, Ex situ Conservation, Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources, and Institutions and Capacity Building. Furthermore, a catalyst for both priority-setting and creating synergies among ongoing activities for the conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA. The signatory countries are committed to implement the plan, whose overall progress in implementation is monitored through the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources (CGR).

We are very pleased that India and the other six participating countries of the GCP/ RAS/186/JPN project are among the first countries to establish a National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA). The Mechanism is based on the participation of stakeholders at national level and seeks to promote information exchange and strengthen stakeholder cooperation, thereby contributing to enhance the capacity of the national programmes for the conservation and sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources. The Mechanism uses a computer application that facilitates the documentation, management and analysis of the information addressed by a list of indicators and a related reporting format for monitoring the implementation of the GPA activities in the country.

We recognize the excellent leadership played by the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, in the whole process in establishing the NISM-GPA in India. The ability of NBPGR to bring together over one hundred stakeholders from around the country to discuss and share knowledge about the GPA, the purposes and the activities of the NISM-GPA and to commit stakeholders to collaborate in establishing the Mechanism was highly commendable. The many meetings and training workshops on the use of the computer application for gathering information, validation of data and the preparation and review of the draft report that were organized by the NBPGR requires tremendous efforts and time of its responsible staff members, particularly the authors of the report. The collaboration and time devoted to this work by the participating stakeholders and the support from the FAO and the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project are important

vii factors contributing to the success in the establishment of the Mechanism. The guidance and advices provided by the members of the two National Coordination and Monitoring Committee of the GPA project played a very vital part in the achievement of the project.

We are very pleased that a vast amount of very useful information on PGR activities throughout the country has been gathered and documented in the NISM-GPA database, which has now been made accessible to the public. We believe that the information and data presented in this well synthesized report and the available database will help in effective planning of projects and identifying priority areas in plant genetic resources in India. The establishment of the NISM-GPA would also enhance coordination and collaboration of activites and reduce duplication of efforts among the various agencies in India. The information will also be very useful for other countries and interested parties.

Dr. N. Quat Ng Chief Technical Advisor Dr. Gautam Kalloo (GCP/RAS/186/JPN), FAORAP, Bangkok, Thailand Deputy Director General (Crop Sciences and Horticulture), Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110 001, India

viii PREFACE

The FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources held in Leipzig, Germany, formally adopted the Global Plan of Action (GPA) on 23 June 1996 and, with it, a Leipzig Declaration that affirmed government-level commitment to implementing the GPA in the context of national efforts to strengthen world food security. The GPA and the Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources were prepared through a unique, country-driven process. The process was guided by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and culminated in the International Technical Conference, attended by 150 countries and over 50 non-governmental organisations. The Government of India is among the seven Asian countries (Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam) that signed agreement with the Food and Agriculture of the United Nations (FAO) to participate in the regional cooperative project “Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) in Asia and the Pacific Region”, GCP/RAS/186/JPN, a project funded by Government of Japan. The project aims to promote the implementation of the GPA and to contribute to establishing a monitoring framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional levels and a mechanism for gathering and sharing information, as well as for priority setting for GPA implementation. One of the main immediate objectives of this project is to establish a National Information Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA) in each of the participating countries for enhancing coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders and for sharing information. The NISM-GPA databases put online (http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in) for sharing with the stakeholders and other interested parties are the culmination of hard work made during the past 18 months by the national focal point of the project and numerous national stakeholders in India, with some technical support from the FAO and the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project. The modest funding support provided by the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project and FAO was supplemented with actual and in kind contributions from the Government of India. It is a network of 114 public and private institutions which conserve and/or use plant genetic resources in India. Its objective is to share information related to Indian PGRFA and, in particular, to the implementation of the GPA. In the present report, the process of establishment of NISM-GPA in India, data analysis and reporting based on the data submitted by the stakeholders in the categories - state of diversity; state of in situ management; state of ex situ management; state of use; state of national programmes; training and legislation; state of regional and international collaboration; access to plant genetic resources and sharing of benefits arising out of their use, and farmers’ rights and the contribution of PGRFA management to food security and sustainable development have been discussed.

ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The project on National Information Sharing Mechanism (NISM) on the Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) in India was carried out under the consistent guidance of Dr. Mangala Rai, Secretary, Department of Agriculture Research and Education (DARE), Goverment of India and Director General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Dr. G. Kalloo, Deputy Director General (Crop Science and Horticulture), ICAR. We gratefully acknowledge them for their support and guidance in timely completion of this project.

We also gratefully acknowledge the financial and technical support of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the Government of Japan, for its generous financial support given to the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project “Implementation of the GPA for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of PGRFA in Asia and the Pacific”. We also thank the Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for giving National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR) the responsibility of executing this project.

Dr. S.P. Tiwari, as the Assistant Director General (Seeds), ICAR and later as Director, National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad has been a source of inspiration and guidance right from the inception of this project. We sincerely thank him for his contribution in execution of this project.

The invaluable technical support and continuous guidance and encouragement received from Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor, GCP/RAS/186/JPN and Mr. Stefano Diulgheroff, AGPS/FAO in the execution of this project are highly appreciated. Continuous guidance received from Dr. Anishetty Murthy, former FAO Official (who was involved in GPA formulation at FAO ) in the execution of this project is also gratefully acknowledged. The cooperation extended by all the stakeholders by providing the relevant information using the NISM software is highly appreciated.

Timely submission of reports and receipt of funds was made possible with the help from Dr. N.B. Singh, former Assistant Director General (Seeds), ICAR and Dr. C.P.Singh, Principal Scientist, Crop Science Division, ICAR and the FAO Office, New Delhi.

The valuable support of Dr. K.S. Varaprasad, Dr. Z. Abraham and Dr. Vinita Gotmare who organised the regional training workshops at Hyderabad, Thrissur and Nagpur, respectively is also acknowledged with thanks.

xi Special thanks are also due to Dr. A.K. Singh, former Acting Director, NBPGR, Dr. N. Quat Ng and Stefano Diulgheroff for their keen interest, critical comments and technical editing of the report.

We are also thankful to all the Vice Chancellors, Secretaries of Agriculture of States, Directors and Heads of the Institutes for providing the resources and nominating the nodal officers for the purpose of the NISM.

Lastly, we wish to thank all Heads of Divisions and staff of NBPGR for their full support and help in successful completion of this project.

xii CONTENTS

Page No. 1. Project details 1 2. National Coordination and Monitoring Committee 4 3. Introduction 5 4. The process 10 5. Data analysis and reporting 21 6. State of diversity 25 7. State of in situ management 32 8. State of ex situ management 41 9. State of use 49 10. State of national programmes, training and legislation 59 11. State of regional and international collaboration 62 12. Access to plant genetic resources and sharing of benefits arising out of 64 their use and farmers’ rights 13. Contribution of PGRFA management to food security and sustainable 70 development Annexures I. Species included in the NISM database 72 II. Details of the stakeholders 91 III. Stakeholders who submitted the information 117 IV. Members of the National Advisory Committee 119 V. Participants of the Ist Meeting of the National Advisory Committee held on 120 11 August 2004 VI. Participants of Meeting of National Coordination and Monitoring 121 Committee held on 22 November 2004 VII. Participants of the National Workshop held on 24-25 January 2005 122 at NBPGR, New Delhi VIII. Participants for Regional Workshop meeting (November 2005) 125

xiii IX. Participants of the IInd Meeting of the National Advisory Committee 129 (29th March 2006) X. Species reported by the stakeholders for the ex situ collections 131 XI. Cultivars released in various crops 139 XII. Cultivars released during the last 10 years 142 XIII. Stakeholders with various types of storage facilities and list of species 185 under field genebank XIV. Crops for which minimal descriptor lists have been published 191 XV. Abbreviations 195 XVI. Details of the tables 196 XVII.Letter of Agreement 198

xiv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Seven Asian countries namely Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam have signed an agreement with the Food and Agriculture of the United Nations (FAO) to participate in the regional cooperative project “Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGFRA) in Asia and the Pacific Region”, funded by the Government of Japan. The project aims to promote the implementation of the GPA and to contribute in establishing a monitoring framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional levels.

In India, the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India as the lead center to implement the project. One of the immediate objectives of this project was to establish a National Information Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA) in the country for enhancing coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders and for sharing information, as well as for priority setting for the GPA implementation. A network of 114 public and private institutions involved in conservation and/or use of plant genetic resource (PGR) in India has been developed.

The NISM in the Monitoring of the Implementation of the GPA has been a very useful exercise in India. This project has helped in identifying the institutions involved in PGR related activities and the synthesis of all the PGR work in India. Perceiving the great threat to PGR, last three decades have witnessed deployment of large resources for ex situ conservation particularly in genebanks. The National Genebank at NBPGR currently holds more than 311,554 accessions of germplasm belonging to about 600 species. In addition, there are more than 50 National Active Germplasm Sites (NAGS) as integral part of national plant biodiversity conservation network. The NAGS conserve germplasm as active/working collections in modules maintained at 4-80C and 35-40% relative humidity, which are used in on-going research and crop improvement efforts. However, the wild relatives are poorly represented in most of the ex situ collections and priorities in the major food crops should be to collect mainly for gaps in collections with trait-specific and area-specific explorations; to collect the wild and weedy relatives of under-utilized crops and a number of native species that occur in the wild which are utilitized for medicinal purposes in the traditional health care systems. Though, it is encouraging that a large number of PGR have been assembled representing a broad range of diversity particularly in major food crops, only some of these have been used in the breeding programmes. A national effort by multi-disciplinary teams of scientists for the characterization (including molecular characterization), evaluation and pre-breeding programmes, using biotechnological tools, wherever required, would provide the required thrust for utilisation

xv of conserved PGR. The PGR conservation is a long-term, resource-intensive commitment, but is imperative for sustainable development and for posterity.

Inspite of commendable efforts in ex situ conservation, a serious lack of effort and institutional mandate is felt in the area of in situ management of PGR specially the crop species, wild food plants and wild related species. For PGR, due emphasis on in situ on- farm conservation of old varieties, traditional cultivars and landraces is required, as these are the storehouse of desirable traits such as drought tolerance, heat tolerance, disease resistance and sustainable yield. These are the potential resources for development of new improved varieties. Information generated under this project can be used for effective planning and identifying priority areas of research. It will also help to eliminate duplication in efforts of the various agencies. Gaps in PGR activities would be filled with certainty and not based on speculation. As part of awareness raising and strategic development, policy makers in the country would be supplied with vital information on PGR relevant to political debate and interested parties would be given appropriate advice.

xvi REPORT ON NISM-GPA

1

PROJECT DETAILS

Project period: November, 2004 to April, 2006

Total Budget for India: Rs. 26,00,000 ($53,000 USD).

Source of funding: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Other participating countries: Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, The Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam

National Focal Point Joint Secretary (Seeds), Department of Agriculture and Co- operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India

Project Team Members (INDIA) Principal Investigator

Dr. B.S. Dhillon, Director, NBPGR (upto 26 July 2005) Dr. J.L. Karihaloo, Director, NBPGR (from 27 July 2005 - 31 January 2006) Dr. A.K. Singh, Director, NBPGR (from 1 February - 31 March 2006)

Co- Principal Investigators

Dr. R.C. Agrawal, Senior Scientist, NBPGR Dr. Pratibha Brahmi, Senior Scientist, NBPGR Dr. Sanjeev Saxena, Senior Scientist, NBPGR Dr. Gurinder Jit Randhawa, Senior Scientist, NBPGR Dr. Kavita Gupta, Scientist (Senior Scale), NBPGR

National Co-ordinator

Dr. R.C. Agrawal, Sr. Scientist, NBPGR, New Delhi

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Zonal Co-ordinators

Dr. Pratibha Brahmi, Sr. Scientist, NBPGR, New Delhi Dr. K.S. Varaprasad, Pr. Scientist, NBPGR RS, Hyderabad Dr. Vinita Gotmare, Scientist (SS), CICR, Nagpur Dr. Z. Abraham, Pr. Scientist, NBPGR RS, Thrissur

Nodal Officers from stakeholders (Detailed list is enclosed in Annexure- II)

Z. Abraham; M. Ahmeduallah; K. Anjani; S. Babu; K.S. Baig; Madhu Bala; H.M. Behl; Ch. Bharadwaj; Pratibha Brahmi; Vikas Chandak; Ram Chandra; R.C. Chaudhary; Y.S. Chauhan; Praveen Chhuneja; R.K. Choudhary; Harshwardhan Choudhary; S.K. Chowdhury; Rajib Das; D.G. Dhandar; N. Dikshit; N.K. Dwivedi; R. Elanchezhian; M. Elangovan; S.J. Gahukar; R.D. Gharpade; S.K. Ghosh; A.K. Gogoi; Yogesh Gokhale; Vinita Gotmare; V.K. Gour; D. Gupta; V.K. Gupta; S. Gupta; P.S. Gusain; Iqbal Hussain; Jerard Jayaramegowda; B. Augustine; J.R. Kannan Bapu; G.S. Karibasappa; R.P. Katiyar; I.S. Khairwal; Anil Khar; P.R. Kothari; Neeraj Kumar; Ashok Kumar; P.P. Kumbhare; S. Kundu; K.M. Kuruvilla; S.K. Luthra; K.J. Madhusoodanan; V. Mahajan; N.D. Majumder; S.K. Malhotra; E.H. Mallick, P.K. Mandal; S. Manickam; A. Manjunath; R.K. Mathur; D.K. Mishra; S.P. Mishra; D.N. Mishra; A.K. Misra; N. Mohanan; V. Murali; K. Murgasen; B.N.S. Murthy; T.G.K. Murthy, M.C. Narayanan Kutty; M. Gangadhara Nayak; K.S. Negi; J. Padu; D.P. Patel; B.C. Patra; C.J. Ponraj; N.R. Potdukhe; Shailendra Rajan; K. Rajgopal; D. Ram; P.W. Ramteke; A.S. Rana; Hari Har Ram; Geetha Rani; R.V.S. Rao; N.S. Rao; Y. Ravindrababu; P. Reddy; Raghava; R. Sadhukhan, K.V. Saji; S.K. Samanta; D.V.S.S.R. Sastry; Satya Pratik; A.K. Sen; S.K. Sethi; V.K. Shahi; S.D. Sharma; Y.P. Sharma; T.R. Sharma; R.K. Sharma; N.S. Shekhawat; B.B. Singh; Gurdayal Singh; S.B. Singh; Harpal Singh; D.N. Singh, P.K. Singh; I.P. Singh; L.V. Subba Rao; A. Suganya; Uma S.; Uma Uniyal, Sanjay Kumar; M. Unnikrishnan; Sashikant Untwale, V. Vadivel; K.S. Varaprasad, Y. Annamma Varghese; V.D. Verma; Ajay Verma, R.L. Yadav; N.A. Zeerak

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Computer Assistance

Mr. Sunil Kumar, NBPGR Mr. Rajeev Gambhir, NBPGR Mr. Vijay Mandal, NBPGR

Chief Technical Advisor FAO Dr. N. Quat Ng, (GCP/RAS/186/JPN), FAORAP, Bangkok, Thailand

Information Management Mr. Stefano Diulgheroff, AGPS/FAO, Rome, Italy Officer

Letter of Agreement Signed between Joint Secretary (Seeds), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India and Assistant Director General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, FAORAP, Bangkok, Thailand

Details of the LOA are in Annexure XVII

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2 NATIONAL COORDINATION AND MONITORING COMMITTEE

Envisaging the quantum of work and multiplicity of agencies involved in the implementation of the project a National Co-ordination and Monitoring Committee was constituted. The Committee comprised senior policy makers from the Government of India and a member from IPGRI. The Committee provided overall guidance for the implementation of the Project by reviewing the progress periodically.

Members 1. Dr G. Kalloo, Deputy Director General (Crop Sciences and Horticulture), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110 001 (Chairman)

2. Dr. N.B. Singh, Assistant Director General (Seeds), Indian Council of Agricultural Reserarch, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110 001 3. Mr. S.L. Bhat, Joint Secretary (Seeds), Department of Agriculture and Co- operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110 001

4. Joint Secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forest , Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex, New Delhi-110 003

5. Dr. J.R. Bhatt, Additional Director, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex, New Delhi-110 003 6. Dr. S. Natesh, Chairman, National Biodiversity Development Board, Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, New Delhi-110 003

7. Mr. Harish Prasad, Director (Seeds), Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110 001

8. Dr. Bhag Mal, Co-ordinator, IPGRI Office for South Asia, NASC Complex, New Delhi-110 012 9. Dr. B.S.Dhillon, Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110 012

10. Dr. Pratibha Brahmi, Senior Scientist, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110 012 (Member Secretary)

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3 INTRODUCTION

The project entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) in Asia and the Pacific” is a cooperative project between Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Government of India and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and six other member countries in Asia (project no. GCP/RAS/186/ JPN). It aims to contribute towards enhanced world food security and socio-economic development, reduced poverty and more sustainable agricultural systems through conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA. Its immediate objectives are to

(a) Promote the implementation of the twenty priority activities of the GPA for the conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA. (b) Contribute towards establishment of a continuing monitoring framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional level and a mechanism for gathering and sharing information, as well as setting priorities for GPA implementation: (i) thorough assessment of the present status of PGRFA in the country and the region for identification of needs and effective strategies for conservation and utilization of PGRFA. (ii) establishment of a national information sharing (clearing-house) mechanism on the GPA implementation (NISM-GPA) to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders and for achieving the objective (a). (iii) capacity building and training for National PGRFA Programmes. (iv) sharing of experiences in PGRFA in situ conservation, and on-farm management. (v) improvement of regional cooperation.

Thus, the scope of this project covers genetic resources of all plant species with potential for food and agriculture, in situ management and development, ex situ conservation, utilization and institution and capacity building within the framework of the GPA. The project works with the national partners and collaborates with regional and international organizations, especially Biodiversity International and other Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research centres and networks in the region.

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Seven countries, namely, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam participated in this project which was funded by the Government of Japan.

Approach for Monitoring the Implementation of the GPA

Activities under the GCP/RAS/186/JPN project commenced in June 2003. At that time, the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA) was considering a new approach for monitoring the GPA implementation, which was being developed by FAO with inputs from Biodiversity International. This was in line with the recommendations made by the Inter-governmental Technical Working Group on PGRFA in 2001. The new approach envisaged a country-driven, participatory and capacity building process which culminated with the establishment of a NISM-GPA.

NISM-GPA is based on a set of internationally agreed indicators and reporting format for monitoring the GPA implementation and an information system developed to facilitate and simplify recording, processing, analysis and sharing of the information addressed by the indicators and the reporting format. The indicators and the reporting format were developed in consultation with an expert group at a meeting convened by FAO and Biodiversity International in February 2002 (CGRFA-9/02/Inf.2).

The new monitoring approach was tested in a pilot study in several countries during the later part of 2003 and early 2004. Based on the results from this study, some revisions or modifications were made in the Indicators and Reporting Format during an Evaluation Meeting on Pilot Testing in May 2004. The revised Indicators and Reporting Format were adopted by the Commission on its 10th Session in November 2004 (CGRFA-10/ 04/Inf.5). Since then, several revisions and updated versions of the computer application for the NISM have been released for use by the countries, the most recent being version 3.8.

The FAO-GCP/RAS/186/JPN project took advantage of this development, adopted the new approach for monitoring GPA implementation and its components in order to assess the current status of PGRFA and identify gaps and priorities for carrying out further work in each participating country. The project contributed to the revision of the indicators and the development of the NISM-GPA computer application.

Objectives of the GPA Monitoring Approach

The main objectives of the new GPA monitoring approach, which culminated with the establishment of a National Information Sharing Mechanism on GPA implementation, were to:

Improve countries’ capacity to manage information on PGRFA

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Increase visibility of on-going efforts, as well as access to the sharing of information about PGRFA at national, regional and global levels Promote understanding of status and dynamics of these resources Allow meaningful analysis of gaps and priorities Improve decision-making for planning of available resources Build stronger partnerships among stakeholders for management of PGRFA within each country Enhance countries’ capacities to meet international reporting commitments (e.g. GPA implementation, Second Report of the State of the World’s PGRFA, CGRFA, CBD)

The process for applying the new monitoring approach and establishing NISM-GPA requires the involvement of a wide range of stakeholders of PGRFA. These would include different government departments and ministries, research and educational institutions, private sector, NGOs and international organizations in the country. Through this participatory process, all stakeholders were called to contribute in establishment of the Mechanism within their own information, experience and perspectives.

Information that was gathered and compiled under the NISM provided a thorough assessment of the state of PGR in the country and for the identification of needs and priorities on PGR activities. Furthermore, the information gathered through the same processes in different countries in the region and around the world would allow a better analysis of the status of PGRFA on a regional and global scale, based on the need assessment of the countries involved. Thus, country-driven national, regional and global strategies for in situ conservation and development, ex-situ conservation, utilization and institution and capacity building could be properly addressed and developed1. These processes would also contribute in enhanced cooperation and collaboration among nations, regional networks and international organizations in effective implementation of the GPA.

Expected outputs of the project on establishing NISM-GPA

As a result of the application of the new monitoring approach and the establishment of the NISM-GPA, two reports have been produced and a dataset made available.

1. A synthesis report on the process for establishing the NISM-GPA, pertaining to the involvement of stakeholders, data collection and sharing, results on the analysis of data collected, success and failure if any, and lessons learned from

1AG:GCP/RAS/186/JPN Field Document no.2004/01. N. Quat Ng. 2004. FAO Project on Strengthening National Capacity for the Implementation of the GPA in Asia and the Pacific.

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the process including recommendations for further improvement on the process and the computer application if any and plan for its future maintenance.

2. A country report on the state of PGRFA2, based on the analysis of data gathered through the application of the new monitoring approach, including identification of needs and priorities for further work to fully implement the GPA in the country has been prepared. 3. A data set on the GPA implementation has been made available for access by the public through the Internet and/or CDs.

ROLE OF THE NATIONAL FOCAL POINT AND STAKEHOLDERS

National Focal Point

In India the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resource, New Delhi, has been appointed as the National Focal Point by Govt. of India to carry out following responsibilities-

To prepare reports on the GPA implementation for submission to the FAO-GCP/ RAS/186/JPN project and CGRFA To coordinate and facilitate in-country activities of information exchange and presenting reports at national, regional and international fora To initiate, organize and direct the involvement of stakeholders To revise and complete the Common Tables in the Computer Application, to be used as a reference information by stakeholders to facilitate data entry To organize the in-country stakeholders’ meetings

2The Tenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture held at the FAO headquarters in Rome, 8 – 12 November 2004 adopted the FAO Guidelines for preparation of the second report on the state of the world’s PGRFA as well as the new approach for monitoring the GPA implementation. It was stressed by the Commission in its previous Session that the preparatory process for the second Report is to be fully integrated with the process of the new approach of monitoring the implementation of the GPA. Guidelines for country reports (CGRFA-10/04/Inf.8) for the preparation of the second report on the state of the world’s PGRFA were prepared by FAO, at the request of the Commission and its Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources. To ensure integration of the preparation of the country report and the process for monitoring the GPA, the questions and tables contained in the Indicators and Reporting Format (CGRFA-10/04/Inf.5) are cross-referenced under each of the relevant chapters of the country report. The Commission adopted the guidelines for member countries for the preparation of their report for the second state of the world’s PGRFA. The project meeting held in Chiang Mai in February 2005 agreed to adopt the FAO guidelines as closely as possible for the preparation of the country report on the status of (or state of) the implementation of the GPA, including the needs and priority for the future. The project member countries shall also prepare a synthesis report on the process for establishing the NISM-GPA, as detailed in point 1 above.

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To train, assist and guide the stakeholders in the participatory data sharing process To compile the information received from the stakeholders

National Stakeholders

Stakeholders3 were an essential component of the NISM-GPA. They contributed towards:

Expanding the knowledge based on the conservation and utilization of PGRFA Improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the information gathering process Generating support from institutions and political groups, and the public opinion in general Ensuring real ownership in the establishment and evolution of the NISM-GPA building awareness in the country

3 Stakeholders are institutions, organizations or individuals that, either directly or indirectly, participate in implementation of the National Programme on PGRFA. Stakeholders include governments, ministries of agriculture and of the environment, gene banks, breeders and breeders’ associations, seed producers, research and training institutions, rural associations, civil society organizations involved with and related to the conservation and utilization of PGRFA, and focal points of international conventions such as the Convention on Biological Diversity.

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4

THE PROCESS

A. BACKGROUND

The process for the establishment of the NISM began in 2004 through a Letter of Agreement (Annexure XVI) signed between Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India and the FAO.

All activities foreseen under this Agreement have been coordinated by the NBPGR. These can be grouped into three distinct phases: a preparatory phase, an implementation phase and a reporting phase.

During the preparatory phase, work focused on reviewing all materials, briefing and raising awareness among authorities and getting necessary permissions to undertake a collaborative information sharing process that includes the national PGR programme, the private sector, civil society organizations and other public sector organizations. A committee of key stakeholders was formed to guide the GPA monitoring process, and identify stakeholders to be involved in the preparation of country report.

The implementation phase involved a number of stakeholders’ meetings and workshops to explain the process, train stakeholders in the use of the computer application for gathering information and discuss the results achieved. Direct technical assistance to stakeholders was also provided during this phase.

During the reporting phase, data gathered by stakeholders was analyzed and two reports were drafted and discussed with participating stakeholders. A website describing the mechanism, which included a database search engine for the NISM-GPA database was developed, using the web page installer and a customized web page sample provided by the FAO GCP/RAS/186/JPN project. The information is made publicly available and is accessible through the URL: http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in.

A brief description of the meetings and decisions taken during the establishment process of the NISM, as well as a summary of the outcome and future plans are provided in the following sections.

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B. STEPS FOLLOWED FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF NISM

I. Preparatory Phase

(a) Meetings of the National Advisory Committee (NAC) (August 2004)

The first meeting of the NAC (Annexure V) was held on 11th August, 2004 at NBPGR to discuss the variuos issues related to implementation of the Project. The meeting was chaired by Dr. G. Kalloo, Deputy Director General (Crop Sciences and Horticulture), ICAR. The following recommendations were made during the meeting.

1. The members of the NAC present should send inputs regarding involvement of different stakeholders, including the Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs), for reporting on all the 20 priority activities of GPA. 2. After inputs from the members of the committee, a meeting of the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee, which has already been approved, should be convened at the earliest for further refinement of the work plan. 3. The operationalization of the project should be done at three regions as proposed in the workplan namely, a) North & Eastern Region (NBPGR, New Delhi) b) Central Region [Central Institute of Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur] c) Southern Region (NBPGR, RS, Hyderabad) 4. Regional Coordinators-CICR Nagpur and NBPGR, RS, Hyderabad to be informed and guided about the coordination activities and list of stakeholders for their regions. 5. The NBPGR being the National coordinating institute and involved in most GPA activities, to be included as operational stakeholder for all the 20 activities. The other stakeholders contributing towards a GPA activity to be designated as technical stakeholders. 6. Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) has to be actively involved in the project, being one of the major stakeholders in management and conservation of genetic resources. MOEF should be contacted personally by Director NBPGR/ his colleagues, for their involvement and commitment in this project, as they could not attend the meeting. 7. The data to be compiled in nine common tables of the GPA questionnaire, at the earliest for discussion at the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee meeting.

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(b) National Coordination and Monitoring Committee Meeting (November 2004)

The first meeting of the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee (Annexure VI) was held on 22nd November 2004 under the chairmanship of Dr. G. Kalloo, DDG (Crop Sciences & Horticulture), ICAR. The issues discussed in the meeting were:

Enlisting of stakeholders with respect to their mandate and relevent GPA activity to which each could contribute. Indicators and reporting format for monitoring the implementation of GPA. Information being compiled in the “Common Tables” of reporting format. Schedule of National and Regional Workshops as per the agreed work plan.

After the discussions and observations made by the Chairman and participants the following decisions were taken:

1. The format for collection of information should be sent to all stakeholders before the first National Workshop of the Project. Only relevant portions of the format along with explanatory footnotes to guide on the format should be sent. 2. The list of stakeholders was reviewed and it was suggested to include the following additional stakeholders (i) State Departments of Agriculture (ii) State Conservators of Forests (iii) State Biodiversity Boards (wherever established) (iv) State Agricultural Universities (v) Defence Agricultural Research Laboratories (DARL) (vi) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (vii)Institute of Himalayan Biotechnology (IHBT), Palampur (viii) National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow (ix) Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Imphal (x) GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Bio-resources, Almora (xi) G-15 gene banks supported by Department of Biotechnology (DBT) The NGO’s approved were: (i) MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF), Chennai (ii) National Innovation Foundation (NIF), Ahmedabad (iii) Deccan Development Foundation, Hyderabad (iv) Participatory Rural Development Foundation, Gorakhpur

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3. The MoEF to designate a Co-Nodal Officer for this project. 4. The first National Workshop to be conducted in December, 2004 followed by 1st Regional Workshop (in all the three regions) during January and 2nd Regional Workshops during March 2005.

II Implementation Phase

(a) First National Stakeholders Workshop (January 2005)

The First National Stakeholders Workshop of the Project was held on 24-25 January, 2005 at NBPGR. The participants included representatives of key stakeholders, Ministries/Departments, ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi- Arid Tropics), and ICAR crop based institutes. Dr. N. Quat Ng, the Chief Technical Advisor of the Project from FAO Regional Office, Bangkok also attended the Workshop on behalf of FAO.

National Workshop for the Establishment of the NISM-GPA held at NBPGR, New Delhi (24-25 January 2005)

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The general guidelines agreed after discussions regarding the data to be submitted in common tables and compiled by stakeholders were as follows:

1. Representatives of SAUs would be invited for regional meetings and would be requested to send information through respective Project Directors/Project Coordinators of the All India Coordinated Research Projects of ICAR. 2. Varieties data should be compiled from 1960 onwards and breeders name, if known may be included. 3. Other achievements wherever indicated should be given from 1996. 4. Information on only on-going projects to be included in project tables. 5. Project Directors/Project Coordinators should compile information from all sources. 6. Information from regional stations of the institutes should be coordinated by headquarters of the respective institutes. 7. Information from respective traditional universities with strength in PGR may also be collected by the regional coordinators. 8. A hard and a soft copy of the common tables for use in NISM software to be distributed to all participants with a request to send updated common tables to NBPGR by 15 February 2005. 9. The schedule of regional meetings and data submission was agreed for timely completion of the project. (i) I Round of Regional Workshops / Trainings: a. Region II (Central India): 28 Feb – 1 March, 2005 b. Region III (South India): 4-5 March, 2005 c. Region I (North and East India): 10-11 March, 2005 (ii) Submission of data on CDs by all stakeholder: 4th week of March, 2005 (iii) II Round of Regional Workshops: 4th week of March, 2005 to 3rd week of April, 2005 (iv) II Meeting of the National Advisory Committee Meeting: May 2005, NBPGR, New Delhi (v) Development of Website and finalization of report for submission to FAO: May 2005, NBPGR, New Delhi

The progress about the COMMON TABLES used in the NISM software was also discussed. The ORGANIZATION table, CONTACT PERSON table, PROJECT table, REFERENCE table, AGREEMENT table and CULTIVAR table were updated with the available information and these tables (in Excel format) were distributed to participants

14 REPORT ON NISM-GPA of the National Workshop held during 24-25 January 2005 for the further updates. A blank format (in Excel) to provide information in AREA and INFORMATION SYSTEM common tables was also provided to the participants.

(b) Review of the progress during the Second Regional Focal Points Meeting at Chiang Mai, Thailand, 21-22 February 2005

The Second Regional Focal Point Meeting of the FAO Project GCP/RAS/186/JPN was organized by the project Secretariat in Bangkok, Thailand and held at Chiang Mai, Thailand from 21-22 February, 2005. National focal points and representatives from Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam attended the review meeting. It was also attended by representative from Donors, ICRISAT, IPGRI and FAO.

The country progress report of India was presented by Mr. Prem Narain, Joint Secretary (Seeds), DAC, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India and Dr. R.C.Agrawal, Sr. Scientist, NBPGR. It was informed that the preparatory work started during July 2004 and the First National Workshop was held during 24-25 January 2005. For the operationalization of the project in the country, three Zones were identified namely North and East, Central, and South. The expected number of stakeholders to be involved in the project exceeded one hundred. Three regional meetings were proposed to be organized during March 2005. It was requested that the time schedule for the submission of the final report should be extended upto August 2005. The progress of India was greatly appreciated during the meeting.

(c) First Training Workshop Programmes(March-May 2005)

Initially only three training workshop programmes were planned which were later increased to six and held at following places-

1. CICR, Nagpur (28 Feb-1 March 2005). 2. NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad (4-5 March, 2005) 3. NBPGR, New Delhi (14-15 March, 2005) 4. NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur (12-13 April, 2005) 5. Regional Research Station, Chinsurah, Kolkata (13 May, 2005) 6. NBPGR, New Delhi (31 May 2005)

A total of 114 stakeholders were trained during these six workshops (Annexure II). A comprehensive understanding of the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring GPA implementation was provided and practical sessions on the use of the computer application for managing and sharing information among stakeholders was conducted. A detailed schedule for completing the questionnaire by the stakeholders and submitting the information to the National Focal Point was also circulated during the training programme. Each stakeholder was provided with a hard copy of the reporting format

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Participants for the first regional workshop held at NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad (4-5 March 2005). It was inaugurated by Dr. E.A. Siddiq, Advisor to the Prime Minister and other invitees included Dr. S.P. Tiwari, ADG (Seeds), ICAR; Dr. Murthi Anishetty, Former Senior Officer, FAO; Dr. Ng Quat, CTA, FAORAP, Bangkok; Mr. Stefano Diulgheroff, FAO, Rome; Dr. H.D. Upadhyaya, ICRISAT, Hyderabad and the manual of the NISM software. A copy of the NISM software together with its key code* was distributed for each individual stakeholder.

The use of the NISM-GPA computer application was explained to help stakeholders in the use of the computer application to answer the questions related to the following main categories of PGRFA.

I. In situ conservation and development II. Ex situ conservation III. Utilization of plant genetic resources IV. Institutions and capacity building

*The KEY is used by application to recognize the user and to customized the interface to the language of her/his own country. The KEY is a long string, and in order to avoid typing it manually, NFPs should receive and distribute the KEY to stakeholder in a floppy disk, so the user can simply cut and paste the KEY into the text box when requested.

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All the stakeholders were given one-month time after attending the Training Workshop to submit the data.

(d) Second Workshop Meetings (November 2005)

The second round of meetings were devoted to data validation and review of the draft report on monitoring the implementation of the NISM.

(1) NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad (2) NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur (3) NBPGR, New Delhi

During these meetings, the data submitted by the stakeholders was reviewed with individual stakeholder. Corrections and suggestions were incorporated in the NISM database after thorough discussion with all the stakeholders. The draft report on the NISM was also discussed in detail and suggestions incorporated accordingly. A total of 72 stakeholders participated in these meetings (Annexure VIII). The CTA of the project, Dr. Ng Quat also attended one of these meeting at New Delhi and provided valuable comments and suggestions.

Participants of the Second Regional Training Workshop organized at NBPGR, New Delhi (23-24 November 2005)

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III Reporting Phase (a) Second Meeting of the National Advisory Committee (March 2006) A meeting of the National Advisory Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. G. Kalloo, Deputy Director General (Crop Sciences and Horticulture), ICAR was held on 29 March 2006 at NBPGR to review the draft report prepared by NBPGR in consultation with the stakeholders, review the data gathered under NISM and launch the NISM website (list of participants is given in Annexure IX). Dr. A.K. Singh, Director NBPGR and Member Secretary, National Advisory Committee gave a brief account of the developments in the process of implementation of NISM in India. The draft NISM report was presented in two parts. Dr. R.C. Agrawal presented the details of the process of establishment of NISM and the trainings organized for demonstration of the computer application software developed by FAO and also on data validation and merging. A total of 114 stakeholders were trained during the current phase of the project and data were received from 91 stakeholders, which had been compiled and merged by national focal point (NBPGR). The second part on analysis of the data in the FAO format was presented by Dr. Pratibha Brahmi. Critical suggestions and comments were made during the meeting by members which have been incorporated in the present report.

Dr. G. Kalloo, DDG (CS &H) and other members, of the National Advisory Committee during the review held on (29 March 2006)

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(b) Launching of the NISM Website Dr. R.C. Agrawal demonstrated the website developed for GPA including the data collected during the project. Dr. G. Kalloo, Chairman of the committee requested Dr M. Mahadevappa, distinguished member of the Committee and Former Chairman, Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board, to formally launch the website (http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in).

Dr M. Mahadevappa, distinguished member of the National Advisory Committee and Former Chairman, Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board launching the NISM Website (http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in) FUTURE PLAN FOR CONTINUATION OF NISM

Following activities were agreed upon during the workshops to be carried out for the implementation of National Information Sharing Mechanism at a faster pace.

The Indian Government would be requested to make financial commitment to the Information Sharing Mechanism on PGRFA in its budget. The National Mechanism on GPA implementation should in future involve a larger number of stakeholders including State Departments of Agriculture, NGO’s, Community Based Organizations (CBOs), etc. The GPA Monitoring and Co-ordination committee should hold periodic meetings to review the progress of NISM and suggest further action in this regard.

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National Focal Point should package the information gathered for targetted groups to suit their interests. Communication channels and networks should be actively maintained to transmit results from the pilot testing project to politicians, decision makers, policy makers, resource users and their service organizations. Formalize the Information Sharing Mechanism in all stakeholder institutions to facilitate information release and exchange on PGRFA. Participants of the ‘Training Workshop’ should train other colleagues in the use of the NISM-GPA Computer Application with the active support of the National Focal Point. Nodal Officers should report to the Directors/Heads of their organizations about the process of establishing the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of the GPA for PGRFA and provide regular updates to the National Focal Point. All efforts should be made to integrate all PGRFA activities in the framework of a unified national programme in a project mode. Public awareness should be promoted as much as possible in all PGRFA activities to target audiences and partners through appropriate channels in the country.

RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NISM

A high capacity computer server with high capacity dedicated link should be either assigned to NBPGR or should be rented for hosting the NISM database and web site. Separate computers with accessories and internet connections should be provided to all the Nodal Officers so that they can regularly update the information related to NISM and send it to the National Co-coordinator. CONCLUSIONS

The NISM on Implementation of the GPA has been very useful in bringing all the institutes involved in PGR related activities to a common platform, thereby generating comprehensive information on PGR work in India. The information gathered could be used for effective planning of projects and for identifying priority areas. It would also help to eliminate duplication in efforts of the various agencies. Gaps identified in PGRFA activities are based on actual data and not on speculation. As part of awareness raising and strategic development, policy makers in the country would be supplied with vital information on PGRFA. This would help to promote coherence and collaboration of work between different sectors, like, environment and agriculture. As much as possible the implementation of the NISM should be strongly linked with other areas of national policy.

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5 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING

Two workshops were held with the national stakeholders which played a crucial role in the GPA monitoring process. The first workshop attended by major stakeholder organisations focused on commitment building and planning. The second workshop was attended by nodal officers from each participating stakeholder for information sharing and discussion of the draft country report. The main objective of the second workshop was to discuss and agree upon follow-up activities to be taken. The overall strategy included a final briefing of national officials to present findings, gain understanding and commitment for follow-up actions.

The indicators included in this report are a core set that each country is required to report and a complementary set that each country can use with its discretion. A total of 114 stakeholders were registered for NISM and the data has been received from 91 stakeholers (Annexure III).

Following main groups of stakeholders (Table 1) have been involved in the compilation and supply of information on the different GPA activity areas. Table 1: Key Stakeholder Groups involved in GPA Priority Activity Areas GPA Action Area Key Stakeholder Groups 1. Survey and inventory of PGRFA Gene banks in the country, National and International Agricultural Research Institutes

2. Supporting on-farm management and NGOs improvement of PGRFA

3. Assisting farmers in disaster situations to Seed Sector, NGOs restore agricultural systems

4. Promoting in situ conservation of plants and Ministry of Environment, Forestry Department, NGOs, wild plants for food production Botanical Gardens 5. Sustaining existing ex situ collections Gene banks in the country, National Agricultural Research Institutes, Botanical Gardens 6. Regenerating threatened ex situ accessions Gene banks in the country, National Agricultural Research Institutes, All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, State Departments of Agriculture 7. Supporting planned and targeted collection Gene banks in the country, National and International of PGRFA Agricultural Research Institutes, Botanical Gardens 8. Expanding ex situ conservation activities Gene banks in the country, National and International Agricultural Research Institutes, Botanical Gardens

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GPA Action Area Key Stakeholder Groups 9. Expanding the characterization, evaluation All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, National and and number of core collections to facilitate International Agricultural Research Institutes, Private use Companies 10. Increasing genetic enhancement and base- National and International Agricultural Research broadening efforts Institutes, All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, Regional Networks 11. Promoting sustainable agriculture through All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, Development diversification of crop production and broaden Projects, NGOs, National and International Agricultural diversity in crops Research Institutes 12. Promoting development and commercialization All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, National and of under-utilized crops and species International Agricultural Research Institutes, NGOs 13. Supporting seed production and distribution All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, National and International Agricultural Research Institutes, Private Companies 14. Developing new markets for local varieties All India Co-ordinated Research Projects, Private and promoting public awareness of diversity- Companies, NGOs rich products

15. Building strong national programs Ministries (Agriculture, Environment and Forests, Science & Technology), Research Institutes, Gene Banks 16. Promoting networks for PGRFA Ministries (Agriculture, Environment and Forests, Science & Technology, Commerce and Industry, Textile), Research Institutes, Private Companies, Gene Banks, Botanical Gardens, NGOs 17. Constructing comprehensive information Ministries (Agriculture, Environment and Forests, systems for PGRFA Science & Technology, Commerce and Industry, Textile), Research Institutes, Private Companies, Gene Banks, Botanical Gardens, NGOs 18. Developing monitoring and early warning Ministries (Agriculture, Environment and Forests, systems Science & Technology, Commerce and Industry, Textile), Research Institutes, Private Companies, Gene Banks, Botanical Gardens, NGOs 19. Expanding and improving PGRFA education Ministries (Agriculture, Environment and Forests, and training Science & Technology, Commerce and Industry, Textile), Research Institutes, Private Companies, Gene Banks, Botanical Gardens, NGOs 20. Promoting public awareness Ministries (Agriculture, Environment and Forests, Science & Technology, Commerce and Industry, Textile), Research Institutes, Private Companies, Gene Banks, Botanical Gardens, NGOs

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“Common Tables” of the National Information Sharing Mechanism The nine “common tables” that are used throughout the Electronic Reporting Format were filled in/updated by NBPGR to the extent possible and in collaboration with stakeholders. This information served to detail and substantiate answers provided by stakeholders and the National Focal Point in the reporting format. In particular, information related to organisations, projects, taxon, cultivars, references and regulations related to PGRFA in the country was recorded under these nine “common tables”. To complete/ update them, data from existing sources to the extent possible, such as previous country reports, web sites and NBPGR database were initially used. Gaps in the information were discussed and sorted out in consultation with the stakeholders. At present, the nine “common tables” under the NISM represent the most complete inventory of PGRFA related organisations, projects, taxon, cultivars, references and regulations in the country. The total number of entries recorded under the common tables is reported in Table 2. Table 2: Entries in the Common Tables of the National Information Sharing Mechanism (2005) Name and Description of the Common Table Entries 1. ORGANIZATIONS table’ (instab) contains contact information on institutes, 1,671 organizations and networks, as well as departments or subordinate structures within them. The field ‘parent organization’ is used to build hierarchies among the table entries. 2. The ‘CONTACT PERSONS table’ (pertab) contains contact information on 1,618 persons, including phone and email address. Persons are usually associated with organizations in the organization table, where the mail address is stored. 3. The ‘PROJECTS table’ (protab) collects data on programmes, projects, 1,171 activities, plans, courses, etc. A flag field indicates the context and serves for analysis and filtering entries that belong to different priority activity areas. 4. The ‘TAXA table’ (taxtab) contains data on scientific plant names and authorities. 75,798 5. The ‘CULTIVARS table’ (cultab) contains data on cultivated varieties, 5,219 their pedigree and origin. 6. The ‘AREAS table’ (aretab) is used to store data on geographical areas 692 within countries. There is no attempt to complete the description of the area - the only required field is the area name. If longitudes and latitudes are entered they should refer to a central point within the area, which can be used to plot areas on a map. The area size field is useful for the same purpose, but is not required. It is possible to enter whole countries or even larger geographic areas into the area table, but no attempt is made to build hierarchies between such areas. 7. The ‘INFOSYS table’ (systab) contains data on information system software 34 used to store, manage and analyze PGRFA data. 8. The ‘REFERENCES table’ (reftab) is used to collect data on references. 4,726 The structure follows the BibTex standard in order to allow easier processing with existing BibTex tools, e.g. to produce lists of references in standard format. A reference can be an electronic document, such as a website on the Internet. 9. The ‘AGREEMENTS table’ (agrtab) contains data on bilateral or multilateral agreements. 47 The ’PROJECTS’ table’ (protab) which contains the data on programmes, projects, activities, plans, courses, etc., has a total entry of 1,171 projects. Table 3 summarizes the total number of programmes, projects, activities, plans or courses described under the Mechanism for each GPA priority activity area.

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Table 3: Programmes, Projects, Activities, Plans or Courses Under the Mechanism for each GPA Priority Activity Area GPA Priority Activity Areas Programmes/Projects/Activities 1. Expanding the characterization, evaluation and 394 number of core collections 2. Increasing genetic enhancement and base- 372 broadening efforts 3. Promoting sustainable agriculture 335 4. Sustaining existing ex situ collections 331 5. Surveying and inventorying PGRFA 307 6. Supporting seed production and distribution 305 7. Expanding ex situ conservation activities 303 8. Building strong national programmes 212 9. Expanding and improving education and training 195 10. Regenerating threatened ex situ collections 188 11. Supporting planned and targeted collection of PGRFA 156 12. Supporting on-farm management of PGRFA 137 13. Promoting development and commercialization of 134 under-utilized crops and species 14. Promoting networks for PGRFA 134 15. Promoting public awareness of the value of PGRFA 129 conservation and use 16. Constructing comprehensive information systems 119 for PGRFA 17. Assisting farmers in disaster situations 106 18. Developing monitoring and early warning systems 91 for loss of PGRFA 19. Promoting in situ conservation of crop wild relatives 82 and wild food plants 20. Developing new markets for local varieties and 71 ‘diversity rich’ products

Defining Indicators for Uniform Answering of Questions

To ensure that the core indicators were well understood, they were discussed in detail during the National Workshop and the first Regional Workshop. This was essential as different stakeholders may have perceived the indicators in their own way and the input thus received would be inconsistent and difficult for final interpretation. Therefore, a common approach to gather the information was adopted and conveyed to the various stakeholders during the first national workshop. In the following chapters, an analysis of the data gathered under NISM is presented in the format of Second Report of the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources.

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6 STATE OF DIVERSITY

A. THE MAIN VALUE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES

Important Crops and their Products

The Indian subcontinent is very rich in biological diversity, harbouring around 49,000 species of plants, including about 18,000 species of higher plants. The Indian gene centre holds a prominent position among the 12 mega gene centres of the world. It is also one of the Vavilovian centres of origin and diversity of crop plants. Two out of the 25 global hotspots of biodiversity, namely the Indo-Burma and Western Ghats/Sri Lanka, occur here4. It possesses 11.9% of world flora with 5,725 endemic species of higher plants belonging to about 141 endemic genera and over 47 families. About 166 species of crops including 25 major and minor crops have originated and/or developed diversity in this part of the world5.

The major crops of Indian origin are rice, pigeon pea, sesame, brinjal, okra, mango, wheat, barley (regional centre of diversity), cucumber, citrus, sugarcane, urdbean, mungbean, mothbean, spices like black pepper, greater cardamom, ginger, green cardamom, etc. The country is also a secondary centre of diversity for crops like sorghum, pearl-millet, cowpea, maize, chilli, tomato, amaranth and pumpkin. Other important crops grown in India include onion, sugarcane, groundnut, rapeseed-mustard, soybean, tea, coffee, sunflower and among horticultural crops banana, citrus, grapes, cashew and vegetables of European origin (Table 4). Further, 320 species of wild relatives of crop plants are also known to occur here6.

The indigenous plant wealth has been supplemented by introduction of species and forms that have greatly enriched the local flora. These introduced species also diversified in India due to isolation over time and space, diversity in climate and human intervention. The geographical proximity with the Indo-Chinese-Indonesian, the Chinese-Japanese, the Central and West Asian centres of diversity has helped in considerably augmenting

4 Myers, N., R.A. Mitterneier, C.G. Mitterneier, G.A.B. da Fonseca and J. Kents. 2000. Biodiversity hot-spots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853-858. 5 Arora R.K. and E.R. Nayar. 1984. Wild relatives of crop plants in India. Sci. Monograph. National Bureau of Plant Gentic Resources, New Delhi, India. 6 Arora R.K. 2000. Wild relatives of cultivated plants. pp. 218-234. Flora of India. Introductary volume Pt. II. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India.

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Table 4: Major Crop Species in India Crop groups Crops (botanical name) Cereals and millets Rice (Oryza sativa), little millet (Panicum sumrtense), kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) Grain legumes Black gram (Vigna mungo), moth bean (V. aconitifolia), pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), velvet bean (Mucuna utilis) Oilseeds Brassica spp. (rai, sarson and toria types) Fibres Jute (Corchorus capsularis), cotton (Gossypium arboretum), sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea) Vegetables Eggplant (Solanum melongena), ridged gourd, smooth gourd (Luffa spp.) round gourd (Citrullus lanatus), pointed gourd (Trichosanthes diocia), taro (Colocasia esculenta), yams (Dioscorea spp.), Amorphophallus campanulatus, Coccinia indica, cucumber (Cucumis sativus), rat tailed radish (Raphanus caudatus) Fruits Mango (Mangifera indica), banana (Musa spp.), jamun (Syzygium cumini), jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Citrus group, lime and others, Carissa congesta, Manilkara hexandra, Grewia asiatica, Aegle marmelos, wood apple (Feronia limonia), Garcinia indica Medicinal and Rauvolfia serpentina, Saussurea lappa, Indian belladonna (Atropa acuminata), aromatic Indian barberry (Berberis aristata), Commiphora wightii Spices and Turmeric (Curcuma domestica), ginger (Zingiber officinale), cardamom (Elettaria condiments cardamomum), bengal cardamom (Amomum aromaticum), long pepper (Piper longum), black pepper (Piper nigrum), betel leaf (Piper betel) and cinnamon (Cinnamonum spp.) Other crops Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), bamboos, Sesbania sesban and tea (Camellia sinensis)

(Source: Arora, 1991)7 our crop plants resources. The influx of genetic material from the Mediterranean, African centre, the European and American regions in the past has also resulted in accumulation and diversification of enormous genetic variability. The ancient travellers, traders and religious missionaries contributed significantly towards enriching the agro-biodiversity in the Indian gene centre.

The importance of some of the major crops and processed items can also be evaluated from the quantity and value of export of principal agricultural commodities given in Table 5.

Rice, wheat and grain legumes constitute the major crops and are the most important for food security in India. Relative local importance is given to other crops like chickpea, pigeonpea, sorghum, maize, pearl millet and minor millets. Cotton, sunflower, soybean,

7 Arora, R.K. 1991. Plant diversity in Indian gene centre. India: R.S. Paroda and R.K. Arora (eds.) Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Management: Concept and Approaches. IBPGR Regional Office for South and South East Asia, New Delhi. pp 25-54.

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Table 5. Production and Productivity in Agriculture during last 8 years (Area- million ha, Production and Consumption: million t, Yield: Kg/ha) Crop 1995-96 97-98 98-99 99-2000 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 All food Area 121.01 123.85 125.17 123.10 121.05 122.78 111.50 124.24 grains Production 180.42 192.26 203.61 209.80 196.81 212.85 174.19 212.05 Yield 1491 1552 1627 1704 1626 1734 1562 1707 Rice Production 76.98 82.53 86.08 89.68 84.98 93.34 72.65 87.00 Yield 1797 1900 1921 1986 1901 2079 1804 2051 Wheat Production 62.10 66.35 71.29 76.37 69.68 72.77 65.10 72.06 Yield 2483 2485 2590 2778 2708 2762 2619 2707 Oilseeds Production 22.11 21.32 24.75 20.72 18.44 20.66 15.06 25.14 Yield 851 816 944 853 810 913 710 1072 Sugarcane Production 281.10 279.54 288.72 299.32 295.96 297.21 281.57 236.18 Yield 67787 71134 71203 70935 68577 67370 64562 59119 Pulses Production 12.31 12.98 14.91 13.42 11.08 13.37 11.14 15.24 Yield 552 567 634 635 544 607 556 623 Coarse Production 29.03 30.40 31.34 30.33 31.08 33.38 25.30 37.76 cereals Yield 940 986 1068 1034 1027 11.31 962 1228

Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2004, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India. sugarcane, groundnut, rapeseed-mustard, vegetable and horticultural crops have their own importance from the social and economic security view point of the farming community. The area, production and yield of major groups of crops are indicated in Table 6 showing relative importance of different crops.

B. DIVERSITY WITHIN AND BETWEEN CROPS

Diversity of Major Crops

The diversity in genetic resources and their wild relatives is distributed in different agro-ecological regions of the country. The number of species in wild relatives of crop plants in these regions are: 125 in warm humid tropical/ sub-tropical western Himalayas, 132 in north-eastern region, 82 in eastern Himalayas, 66 in Gangetic plains, 45 in western/ Sutlej plains, 145 in western peninsular region/ Malabar and 91 in eastern peninsular region/ Deccan Plateau.

The wild and weedy relatives of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) extensively distributed in India include, O. nivara, O. rufipogon, O. officinalis, O. malampuzhaensis and Porteresia coarctata. Among the major food crops, India harbours great diversity in rice. The foothills of Himalayas, Chattisgarh and Jeypore tract of Orissa are the regions harbouring maximum diversity. The wild relatives based on economic importance in different agricultural and horticultural crops are 51 in cereals and millets, 31 in legumes,

27 REPORT ON NISM-GPA alue Qnty. V 2551372.80 2915819.30

ndia. 125.90 9.53 86.80 6.05 99.10 45.09 387.50 144.73 1159.20 106.08 910.60 570.30 3759.10 1527.60 13.93 1895.00 12.79 1968.80 10.01 2059.50 13.46 2256.60 - 2893.70 - 2893.10 248374.50 - 255106.40 -253136.60 - 286573.70 - 297286.10 - 346539.40 - 368939.0 1301006.40 -1397517.70 -1590952.00 -2013564.50 -2090179.70 4.65 534.80 4.95 645.80 5.40 795.00 9.28 625.90 4.93 621.90 8.92 979.60 5.33 523.00 Qnty. Value Qnty. Value Qnty. Value Qnty. Value Qnty. Value Qnty. Value 593.32 16856.20 597.79 18769.10 638.38 17803.40 849.02 21549.40 667.07 18427.70 708.79 20584.70 770.76 19909.20 204.42 5761.30246.79 203.91 2549.30 6721.10 22.61 269.11 10674.00 244.40 259.64 142.70 9527.60 402.70 213.68 767.13 6259.40 5050.90 1677.57 177.69 17818.50 6098.10 1662.37 157.75 18145.40 1282.90 6355.60 12205.50 157.53 8218.90 41.96 2069.20 15.91 770.70 29.70 2210.70 8.23 426.90 11.75 502.80 167.05 8114.70 1795.74 16853.80 4365.89 44038.50 1257.79 13455.80 682.27 7772.60 1541.49 13313.70 4259.08 37727.70 2601.47 21421.60 4497.91 34352.30 3487.81 19416.90 2594.25 16378.60 2417.24 20446.90 2781.72 22629.30 1776.13 14873.60 3172.31 32716.30 PulsesRice basmati 168.05 3608.86 104.09 2230.26 194.18 4195.60 244.08 5370.80 161.64 3691.30 148.08 3450.20 150.99 3225.70 Rice (others) WheatOther cereals 15.35 1.52 4.00 1.76 13.60 - - 813.49 4150.90 2649.38 13302.10 3671.25 17598.70 4022.71 23493.70 Tobaccounmfg. mfg.Tobacco 134.07 10.63 Spices 9174.80Cashew 75.04Sesamum 5722.90 230.53and niger seeds 14096.60 118.84 76.90 129.32Groundnut 8120.40 209.83 13999.10 16325.20 3025.80Oil meals 97.34 77.28 105.25 245.40 234.99 17674.30 16274.70 6612.60 3235.10 5663.00 244.68 16177.40 58.33 92.32 111.27 24556.10 84.48 3737.30 239.29 1396.60 89.16 5820.50 211.76 14969.70 20495.80 158.13 5953.10 100.47 3717.60 277.02 16554.90 201.37 98.20 241.19 7335.20 246.98 17886.80 121.71 3164.00 6100.80 129.43 15256.0 8015.00 112.81 154.44 20529.40 2509.40 4508.80 100.30 16969.90 208.33 67.89 9432.20 1783.00 176.93 5440.90 Items 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01Castor oil Sugar and molasses Floricultureproducts 2001-02 & Fruits - 867.50 2002-03 - 1059.60 2003-04 - 1167.20 - 1179.60 - 1274.30 - 1807.70 - 2208.00 vegetables seeds MiscProcessed items Cotton raw - 255.80 - 2550.80 - 2953.60 - 5326.20 - 7241.80 - 9100.80 - 10834.00 and waste CoffeeTea (Agri.)Total 160.27 16961.40 193.61 17279.20 193.70 - 18762.90 190.11 14348.50 210.40 22648.90 184.90 11848.70 179.31 17846.70 176.26 187.43 17887.10 10949.20 180.10 184.87 17192.20 9939.80 180.44 182.86 16520.70 10822.20 184.30 15945.60 Total exportTotal - % Share ofagricultural exports - 19.09 - 18.25 - 15.91 - 14.23 - 14.22 13.58 12.65

Table 6:Table t and value in million Rs.) Agricultural Commodities (Quantity in 000’ of Export Principal Quantity and Value Agriculture, Govt. of I Ministry of at a Glance, 2004, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Agricultural Statistics Source:

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12 in oilseeds, 24 in fibre crops, 100 in fruits, 54 in vegetables, 27 in spices and condiments and 26 in others8. Diversity in major cereal crops like wheat, pearl millet, sorghum is decreasing at local level, although rice diversity at local level appears to have sustained owing to food preferences and social security of the farmers growing rice.

Diversity of Minor Crops and Underutilized Species There is an increasing focus on exploring opportunities to tap the potential of minor and underutilized species to meet the demand of an ever-increasing population. Pseudocereals like amaranth, buckwheat and chenopods are rich sources of protein and amino acids. Minor millets like ragi, foxtail millet and barnyard millet have high minerals and vitamins. Thus, the role of underutilized species in enlarging the base of food and nutritional security has now become a global issue. In India and other developing countries which are diversity rich and hold enormous indigenous knowledge, research and development in underutilized species is gaining momentum because of their adaptability to local agro-ecosystems, farming systems and degraded and marginal lands. Also, local crops have high genetic diversity, low pest-risk, multi-purpose uses and scope for value addition. Moreover, they are well-tuned to native/traditional farming practices with low inputs and provide food and nutritional security to rural communities. Minor millets and coarse grains like amaranth, buckwheat and chenopods have considerable diversity in northern hills. These areas are also rich in minor fruits. Diversity of Wild Edible Plants The ethnic and cultural diversity of the country has also contributed to richness of plant genetic diversity. There are over 427 tribal communities which is 9.74 % of the total population, comprising 227 ethnic groups, spread over 5,000 forest villages. These tribal communities and ethnic tribes use 1,532 wild edible plant species, including 145 of roots and tubers, 521 leafy green vegetables, 101 bulbs and flowers, 647 fruits and 118 seeds and nuts2. The wild relative species strength in other genera are, 15 in Cajanus, one in Cicer, three in Sesamum, 10 in Vigna, 32 in Solanum, three in Mangifera, and 50 in Piper. Diversity of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants There are about 7,500 species of medicinal and aromatic plants mainly in humid regions distributed in the tropical and temperate forests of the Indian sub-continent. These are still largely used in traditional indigenous systems of medicine and are gathered from the wild relatives. The important ones, for example, are Rauvolfia serpentina, Ocimum spp., Cymbopogon spp., Emblica officinalis, Swertia chirayta, Podophyllum hexandrum, Nardostachys jatamansi, etc.

8 Arora R.K. and E.R. Nayar. 1984. Wild relatives of crop plants in India. Sci. Monograph 8National Bureau of Plant Gentic Resources, New Delhi, India.

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Nearly 5,000 species have been found useful and these include both wild and cultivated plants. Under the All India Coordinated Research Project on Ethnobiology about 8,900 species used by tribal communities have been recorded of which 3,900 are used for food. The wild edible plants of India, enumerated include over 1,000 species of which various plant parts being used are given below9:

i. Roots and tubers: 145 species of which 33 are cultivated and/ or maintained by native communities in home gardens/ backyards. ii. Leafy vegetables: 521 species of which 72 are domesticated/ semi-domesticated. iii. Flowers and buds: 101 species of which 15 are cultivated and others occur in backyards. iv. Fruits: 647 species of which 107 are cultivated and some are only grown as homestead cultigens. v. Seeds and nuts: 118 species of which 25 are cultivated and/ or occur in backyards.

About 120 species constitute the domesticated/ semi-domesticated native diversity.

In addition, it is also observed that inventories and surveys of wild plants for food production and of crop-associated biodiversity are being undertaken. There is a recognizable genetic vulnerability resulting from loss of diversity grown by farmers in the country. The number of modern varieties used is increasing and the number of landraces/ farmers’ varieties being used is decreasing.

C. RELATIVE IMPORTANCE (FOOD SECURITY, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL) OF DIFFERENT CROPS AND THEIR PRODUCTS

The relative importance of various crops is changing significantly over the past ten years. Oil seed crops like soybean, sunflower and groundnut have gained more acreage during these years leading to decrease in cultivation of other crops of local importance because of the economic and policy changes. Land surveys and inventories, environmental impact assessments, gene bank monitoring, monitoring of reports of land use changes are some of the important measures in this regard. Factors responsible for Genetic Erosion in India

Variety replacement Economic pressures Overexploitation-overgrazing; land clearing and deforestation Urbanization and human population growth

9 Arora R.K. and Pandey A, 1996. Wild edible plants of India Diversity conservation and use. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India.

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Environmental effects – recurrent droughts, invasive alien species – pest and disease; etc

D. FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES

Agricultural ecosystems that harbour diversity of PGRFA are more in a state of flux, as compared to other natural ecosystems, since cropping patterns can change every season. Thus, there is a great need to assess the state of PGRFA diversity at regular intervals to record changes, if any in species as well as genetic erosion. This needs to be done at three levels:

1) Loss of diversity in farming systems using continued analysis of land use patterns. 2) Assessment of loss of crop diversity within a crop species through genetic diversity analysis. 3) Assessment of loss of diversity of wild and weedy relatives at in situ level.

The data provided by stakeholders indicated that regular survey and update is required to assess status of PGRFA with reference to number of crops cultivated in an area and number of varieties of each crop being cultivated in that area. Similar situation is seen in relation to diversity available in situ. There is a need for further research in this area and regular updation programmes in relation to distribution of wild relatives and assessment of genetic erosion.

Despite the fact that a lot of survey and inventorization of PGRFA has been done over the years under various programmes at NBPGR, it’s regional stations and project on plant biodiversity (under the National Agricultural Technology Project)* there is a need to collect more information from unexplored areas as well as areas explored more than 20 years back. Such surveys should use modern tools such as GIS for mapping PGRFA.

To better understand the roles and values of the diversity of PGRFA, emphasis should be given on the food and cultural habits of the tribal communities of the country which are highly dependent on local diversity for their survival. Genetic erosion needs to be globally monitored through networking systems based on regular sampling of varieties and their data analysis against a time line using statistical and molecular tools. International linkages, project formulation and sufficient funding for such activities need to be explored. Training on the study of genetic erosion needs to be given to at least one plant breeder from each crop based Institute/Agricultural University and such training is also required in developing and using early warning systems for controlling genetic erosion.

*The National Agricultural Technology Project (1997-2004) funded by the World Bank and implemented by Indian Council of Agricultural Research

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7

STATE OF IN SITU MANAGEMENT

In situ conservation of PGR forms an integral part of the biodiversity conservation programmes in India. The programme of biosphere reserves was initiated under the ‘Man and Biosphere’ (MAB) Programme by UNESCO in 1971. The purpose of formation of biosphere reserves was to conserve in situ all forms of life, alongwith its support system so that it could serve as a system for monitoring and evaluating changes in natural ecosystems. Establishment of forest area reserves, national parks and protected areas is being promoted to facilitate in situ conservation. The Biosphere Reserves Programme was launched by the MoEF, with the objective of identifying representative ecosystem which are still in pristine condition and to strengthen the conservation efforts keeping in view the livelihood needs of the people. Consequently, 13 biosphere reserves have been designated (Table 7) of which three namely, Nilgiris, Sunderbans and Gulf of Mannar are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (MoEF, 200410). Under the UN World Heritage Convention, five protected areas have been designated World Heritage Sites; and consequent to the country becoming a party to the Ramsar Convention, six wetlands (Chilka Lake, Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Wular Lake, Harike Lake, Sambhar Lake, Loktak Lake) have been designated as Ramsar sites for conserving the ecological characteristics. In addition, there are 92 National Parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries in the country covering an area of 15.67 million ha (MoEF, 2004). Further, adopting a participatory approach Joint Forest Management programmes, integrating the ecological and socio-economic parameters for sustainable conservation of ecosystems have been undertaken. Under the programme, the local communities and the state governments have defined roles and responsibilities with regard to forest protection and development. While ensuring forest conservation the local communities are provided with alternative sources of livelihoods and assured access to forest and related produce. Twenty eight states have adopted this programme which involves 8.4 million families that manage around 17.33 million ha forests land. The establishment of sanctuaries in Tura range in Garo Hills of Meghalaya for conservation of rich native diversity of wild Citrus and Musa species, and for Rhododendron and orchids in Sikkim are the examples of in situ conservation of economically important species.

A. INVENTORIES AND SURVEYS — ASSESSMENTS AND PRIORITIES

During the last 10 years, areas surveyed for in situ conservation are given in Table 8.

10 MoEF (2004) Annual Report, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India.

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Table 7. Biosphere Reserves Set-up in India Bio-Geographic Zone Site (km2) Location (State) Coasts Gulf of Mannar (10,500) Indian part of Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka (Tamil Nadu) Deccan Peninsula Similipal (4,374) Part of Mayurbhanj district (Orissa) East Himalayas Nokrek (820) Part of Garo Hills (Meghalaya) Manas (2,837) Part of Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamprup and Darang districts (Assam) Dibru-Saikho (765) Part of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts (Assam) Dehang Debang (5,112) Part of Siang and Debang valley (Arunachal Pradesh) Kanchanjanga (2,620) Parts of Kanchanjanga Hills (Sikkim) Gangetic Delta Sunderbans (9,630) Part of delta of Ganges and Brahamaputra river system (West Bengal) Islands Great Nicobar (885) Southern most islands of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Semi-Arid Pachmarhi (4,926) Parts of Betul, Hoshangabad and Chindwara districts (Madhya Pradesh). West Himalayas Nanda Devi (5,861) Part of Chamoli, Pithoragarh and Almora districts (Uttaranchal) Western Ghats Nilgiris (5,520) Part of Wynad, Nagarhole, Bandipur and Madumalai, Nilambur, Silent Valley and Siruvani hills (Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka) Agasthyamalai (1,701) Neyyar, Peppara and Shenduruny wildlife Sanctuaries and adjoining areas (Kerala)

(Source: MoEF, 2004) Table 8: List of Important Areas Surveyed for In situ Conservation Name of the Area State 1. Achankovil Valley Tamilnadu 2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3. Chendruny Wildlife Sanctuary Kerala 4. Hill District of Darjeeling Assam 5. Kashmir valley (Anantnag, Baramulla, Doda, Kupwara, Laddakh) Jammu and Kashmir 6. Malwa Madhya Pradesh 7. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary Kerala 8. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary Kerala 9. Punalur- Thenmala- Aryankavu Kerala 10. Ryalseema Andhra Pradesh 11. Saurashtra Gujarat 12. Silent Valley National Park Kerala 13. Siruvani- Iruttupalam Kerala 14. Tehri Garhwal Region Uttaranchal 15. Telangana Andhra Pradesh

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Twenty nine threatened species (Table 9) have been reported by different stakeholders. However, as per the BSI11 list, none of these species have been reported as threatened; Piper hapnium has been reported as intermediate and Vanilla aphylla as vulnerable.

Table 9. List of Threatened Species Reported by Different Stakeholders 1. Abelmoschus ficulneous 2. Abelmoschus cailli 3. Aconitum heterophyllum 4. Ajuga bracteosa 5. Atropa belladonna 6. Citrus rugulosa 7. Citrus assamensis 8. Citrus indica 9. Citrus latipes 10. Citrus limettioides 11. Citrus limmetta 12. Citrus macroptera 13. Citrus megaloxycarpa 14. Carthamus lanatus 15. Dioscorea deltoidea 16. Mactotomia benthamii 17. Malus pumila var. Ambri roylie 18. Momordica balsamina 19. Ophioglossum sp. 20. Picrorhiza kurroa 21. Piper hapnium 22. Piper barberi 23. Podophyllum hexandrum 24. Rheum australe 25. Rheum webianum 26. Saussurea sp. 27. Solanum gillo 28. Vanilla aphylla 29. Velariana officinalis

The important threats listed by stakeholders include - introduction of new high yielding and improved cultivars, urbanization, deforestation, shifting cultivation, over-exploitation and lack of regeneration, genetic erosion, human interference, faulty and unscrupulous collection, modernization of agriculture, biotic and abiotic stresses, natural disasters and lack of availability of seeds of local varieties. Some of the important findings related to inventories and surveys are listed below: The survey and inventorization activities have been included in the draft national biodiversity action plan, including training needs in survey and inventorization of PGRFA in the country. The adequacy of Indian efforts to survey and inventorize PGRFA in the country are reflected in the on-going plans for the PGRFA in all priority activity areas of the country. The main constraints indicated in survey and inventorization of PGRFA in the country are lack of focused and co-ordinated approach by the concerned organizations, insufficient financial support and need for strengthening skills of technical staff. The organizations which have reported in situ conservation activities are doing these in isolation.

11 Rao, K C, B L Geetha and Geetha Suresh (2003). Red list of threatened vascular plants species in India. Botanical Survey of India, ENVIS Centre for Floral Diversity, Howrah, West Bengal, India. 144 p.

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For promotion of conservation of crop wild relatives and wild plants relevant to food production, programmes have been developed and reasonable progress has been recorded. Despite a strong national policy support for the conservation of crop wild relatives, they are not usually focussed in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs). For development of effective conservation strategies, there is a need for prioritizing collection of threatened landraces and species. This requires selection of both, the area and the species. There is a constraint of trained manpower and lack of effective conservation facilities including infrastructure.

B. ON-FARM MANAGEMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF PGRFA

The NBPGR-NATP Mission Mode Project (2000-05) on household food and nutritional security focussed on tribal areas and local communities in 10 states of India. The project emphasized on identification of life support crop species, horticultural species and vegetable gardening, domestic animal species and fisheries in these areas. The thrust was on value addition of the local germplasm and also impact assessment after completion of the first phase of activities. An over all increase in household income, availability of food and nutrition was assessed in all the areas adopted under the project.

The MS Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai (NGO), has successfully applied bottom-up efforts to conserve local agro-biodiversity by linking the livelihood security of villagers with the wider ecological security of the region. It has established effective community agro-biodiversity conservation and management programmes aimed at integrated village development in tribal groups particularly in the Jeypore tract of Orissa. The tribal communities of Tola, Baliguda, Patraput, Kashiguda, Nuaguda and Mohuli villages are involved in participatory plant breeding and the compilation of community biodiversity registers, which have been combined with the development of community seed and grain banks. The initiative has resulted in the revitalisation of on-farm conservation traditions and livelihood systems (MSSRF, 200512).

In situ on-farm conservation of paddy in Bastar area of Chattisgarh by NBPGR; Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur and International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is another interesting activity. Over 60 landraces of rice have been genetically identified out of over 300 collected from Orissa. Molecular diversity studies in some minor millets from the tribal-tracts of Orissa is also being undertaken. Preliminary studies have been undertaken for management of plant diversity in traditional ecosystems of western Himalayas in Uttaranchal state13. Existing crop genetic diversity at inter and

12 MSSRF 2005. http://www.mssrf.org/programmes/b_b/201/201_3.htm

13 Bisht I.S., Rao K.S., Bhandari D.C., Nautiyal S., Maikhuri, R.K. and Dhillon, B.S. 2006. A suitable site for in situ (on-farm) management of plant diversity in traditional agro ecosystem of northern Himalaya of Uttaranchal State: A Case Study. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution (In Press)

35 REPORT ON NISM-GPA intra species level was assessed mainly in rice, french bean, amaranth, buckwheat and barnyard millet. Factors for change in crop composition and farming systems during the recent past were studied, with farmer management of rice landraces, in detail. Various benefit enhancing options for farmers from local crop diversity were identified based on farmers perception and priorities for efficient management of local crop diversity on- farm and its sustainable utilization for agricultural production.

The level of integration into national programme(s) has been reported to be low and the level of priority of on-farm management on PGRFA within national programmes is reported to be medium. The major limitation for on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA in the country are inadequate incentives to the farmers and not a national priority. The other limitations reported are insufficient seed/planting material, number of staff, skills and staff training and financial support (Figure 1).

Fig 1. Major Limitations to On-farm Management and Improvement of PGRFA in the Country

The incentives used to promote on-farm management of PGRFA in the country is only in the form of supportive research.

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The frequency of activities carried out in the country to promote on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA in the following areas is considered to be occasional. Community-based research Participatory plant breeding Participatory cultivar selection Processing and packaging Market development Strengthening local seed supply Diversity fairs and seed exchange Increasing public awareness Fourteen stakeholders are working on crop wild relatives and wild plants. Four programmes and 11 activities developed for conservation of crop wild relatives and wild plants for food and agriculture, have reported significant progress in 16 crop species14. Four programmes are in place to support community-based management of crop wild relatives and wild plants15 in non-protected areas. An Act to regulate conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, along with associated knowledge has been recently passed by Indian Government (The Biological Diversity Act 2002 and Rules 2004).

C. RESTORATION OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOLLOWING DISASTERS

The greatest constraint recognized for restoration of disaster-struck agriculture systems is the absence of collecting, inventorying and conservation activities in these areas, prior to the advent of disaster (Figure 2). There is a mechanism within the country to facilitate rapid acquisition, multiplication, distribution and cultivation of germplasm, following natural disasters. This includes the assessment of the farmers needs. The information on the local seed supply system is adequate to identify and facilitate germplasm re- introduction. However, there is a great need for strengthening adequate linkages with information systems (including indigenous knowledge) for appropriate tracking of germplasm required for restoration. 14 Abelmoschus moschatus, Acorus calamus, Andrographis paniculata, Costus speciosus, Cucumis sp., Datura metel, Gossypium sp., Maranta arundinacea, Mentha arvensis, Oryza nivara, Oryza rufipogon, Piper longum, Polianthes tuberose, Rauvolfia serpentine, Solanum nigrum, Solanum sp. 15 Acorus calamus, Andrographis paniculata, Azadirachta indica, Costus speciosus, Datura metel, Maranta arundinacea, Mentha arvensis, Piper longum, Polianthes tuberosa, Rauvolfia serpentina, Solanum nigrum.

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Fig 2. Constraints in Restoration of Locally Adapted Germplasm following Disasters

D. IN SITU CONSERVATION OF WILD CROP RELATIVES AND WILD PLANTS FOR FOOD PRODUCTION

Several civil society organizations in association with national and international agencies are engaged in situ conservation of targetted species. For example, Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions in collaboration with the State Forest Departments of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, with the support of Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) and United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) have established 54 forest gene bank sites called Medicinal Plant Conservation Areas (MPCA). The network of 54 MPCAs, measuring 200 ha to 500 ha each, has been established gradually since 1993 and represents all forest types with large bio-climatic and soil regime variation. These gene banks harbour 45% of recorded populations of flowering and medicinal plants of Peninsular India, including 70% of those listed in red-data book. The intra-specific diversity that is observed in the MPCA network can be used to provide authenticated quality planting material for commercial cultivation to meet rising demands of the herbal industry. The MPCAs also constitute ‘study sites’ for threatened species recovery research, and have proved crucial in capacity building of forestry staff, local communities and researchers in the conservation of medicinal plants for sustainable use and equitable benefit sharing.

38 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Further, efforts have been made for documentation and protection of indigenous technical knowledge and the germplasm of the local landraces/farmers’ varieties, particularly in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan, by the Society for Research Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and Institutions, Ahmedabad and National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad. Programmes for biodiversity conservation associated with livelihood approach have also been undertaken by Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, particularly in Western Ghats. In addition, some other projects and organizations addressing issues of conservation of medicinal plants, traditional medicine and health care, commercialization and their contribution to sustainable livelihoods are-

Documentation of Traditional Health Practices in Mayurbhanj District, Orissa. International Herbal Cross Society, Bhubaneshwar. Conservation and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Mountain Areas of Garwhal Region. The Society for Himalayan Environmental Research. Community Based Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants in Betul District, Madhya Pradesh. Indian Institute of Forest Management. Strengthening the Traditional Health Practices and Training in Cultivation of Medicinal Plants to the Women and Herbal Healers of District Chittoor in Andhra Pradesh. Peoples Clinic Trust, Chittoor. Development of Strategies for Production and Improvement of MAPs growing in the Tribal Belts of Southern Rajasthan. Indian Environment Society. Development of Production to Consumption and Marketing Systems-based Strategies for the Sustainable use of Medicinal Plants in the Western Ghats, Kerala. Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakal, Kerala. Exploring the Potentials of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh. UTTHAN for Sustainable Development, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. Development of Strategies and Methods to Support Traditional Tibetan System of Medicine for the Improvement of Primary health care in Ladakh Region. Ladakh Heart Foundation and Yathong Foundation, Leh, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir.

E. FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES

For promotion of in situ conservation of crop wild relatives and wild food plants, there is a need to validate information about the usage of wild species for food or other purposes. This can be achieved through participation of communities and promotion of village level gardens of local diversity.

39 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Considering the size of the country, the number of crops cultivated and the amount of genetic diversity available in different crops, the on-farm conservation efforts have been very limited. Therefore, for promotion of on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA, there is a need for policy support at national level.

As this strategy of conservation is resource demanding and would involve a number of stakeholders, it would need development of appropriate methodologies and modalities for sustainable adoption. It can be achieved through a networking of existing infrastructure by involving farmers, local bodies, government and non-government agencies including those involved in value addition and market research. This strategy can only work if corresponding benefits are ensured to the farmers/communities of the country.

To take advantage of the changing agriculture scenario, in case of PGRFA, the emphasis should be on in situ on-farm conservation to evolve the genetic diversity responding to changing environment. In this regard, the scope of home gardens needs to be extended to medicinal food and nutritional supplements at village level to ensure nutritional security, health and improved income to the farmers.

40 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

8

STATE OF EX SITU MANAGEMENT

Perceiving the great threat to PGR, the last three decades have witnessed deployment of large resources for ex situ conservation, particularly in genebanks. The Indian National Genebank presently holds more than 3,00,000 accessions of germplasm belonging to about 600 species. In addition, there are more than 50 National Active Germplasm Sites (NAGS) as integral part of national plant diversity conservation network. The NAGS conserve germplasm as active/ working collections in modules maintained at 4-80C and 35-40 per cent relative humidity. These collections are used in on-going research and crop improvement efforts. Though, it is encouraging that a large number of PGR have been assembled representing a broad range of diversity, particularly in major food crops, only limited number of these have been used in the breeding programmes.

A. SUSTAINING AND EXPANDING EX SITU COLLECTIONS

National Genebank at NBPGR is Table 10: Ex-situ Conversation strategies being used established for long-term conservation of in India plant germplasm. About 1,45,000 Type of Storage16 Organisations with accessions have been added in long term Facilities (no.) collections since 1996. However, most of Short term seed store (4oC) 13 the horticultural/ plantation crops are being Medium term seed store (4-10oC) 28 conserved and maintained by the o respective crop institutes. The other types Long term seed store (-20 C) 1 of ex situ conservation facilities reported In vitro conservation 5 by different stakeholders include medium- Cryopreservation 2 term storage, with approximately 1,00,000 accessions, short-term storage, in vitro Field genebank 30 conservation, field gene banks and cryopreservation facilities (Table 10).

More than 60% of the accessions are stored in the long-term/medium term storage (Table 11).

Monitoring of viability, genetic integrity and stock inventorization is performed regularly by most of the stakeholders (Table 12).

16 Please see Annexure XIII for list of stakeholders having various types of storage facilities and list of species being maintained under field genebank

41 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Table 11: Status of Conservation in Various Types Table 12: Status of Monitoring of Viability, of Storage Genetic Integrity and Stock Inventories Type of Storage Accessions (no.) % age Type of Frequency Stakeholders (no.) Short-term 72,636 18 Regular 73 Medium-term 99,155 25 Irregular 10 Long-term 1,45,362 36 Not performed 2 Field gene bank 75,433 19 In-vitro 4,863 1 Table 13: Status of Various Types of Media used for Printing of Ex Situ related Information Cryo-preserved 4,196 1 Type of Media used References for Printing (no.) Majority of publications related to ex situ Hard-copy (printed/fascimile) 387 collections are in the form of printed copy Off-line electronic (CDROM/DVD) 2 and most of the publications include pass- On-line browsable (Internet) 2 port data, evaluation/ characterization data, regeneration data, including data on request and distribution of ex situ conserved ac- cessions. About 60% publications contain analyzed data, whereas 34% publications have raw data. The details as reported by different stakeholders are given in Table 13.

Major constraint as reported by most stakeholders is insufficient staff to implement ex situ conservation activities (Figure 3). Lack of adequate facilities and funding is reported

Fig 3. Major Constraints to Implementing ex-situ Conservation Activities

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Fig 4. Organization's Capacity for Research Fig 5. Frequecy of Monitoring Viability, on Improved Methodologies for Ex-situ Genetic Integrity and Stock Inventories Conservation as another major constraint. Only few stakeholders have reported a lack of focused approach as a constraint to ex situ conservation. Suitable regeneration environment, adequate population size and proper handling of regenerated material have been reported by about 65% of the stakeholders as the reason for better management practices to reduce genetic changes or loss of genetic integrity (Table 14).

Table 14: Management Practices to Reduce Genetic Changes or Loss of Genetic Integrity Management Practice Stakeholders (no.) % age Suitable regeneration environment 20 21.28 Adequate population size 20 21.28 Proper handling of regenerated material 23 24.47 Timely viability testing 11 11.70 Adequate isolation 11 11.70 Appropriate sampling strategies 9 9.57

B. PLANNED AND TARGETED COLLECTION

Planned and targeted collection of PGRFA has been reported by 38 stakeholders. The number of accessions collected, districts explored and accessions stored in the long-term storage are indicated in the Table 15. Major gaps in collection are underexplored/unexplored areas and incomplete coverage of the targeted taxa (Table 16 and Figure 6). The basis used for these inferences is given in the Table 17.

43 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Table 15: Details of Collection Missions undertaken Table 16: Gaps Detected in Supporting Planned for Targeted Collection of PGRFA and Targeted Collection of PGRFA Item Number Type Stakeholders (no.) Collection mission 78 Incomplete geographical coverage 18 Crop species collected 671 Incomplete coverage of targeted taxa 12 Accession collected 86,605 Missing known local cultivars/landraces 8 Accessions in long term storage 55,595 Missing historical cultivars 6 Total districts covered for the exploration 402

Table 17: Methods used to Detect Gaps Priorities, needs and constraints in Method Stakeholders supporting planned and targeted (no.) collection of PGRFA, have been Comparison of stored material 10 taken into consideration for further against organization mandate action at national or sub-regional level. Support may be needed from Comparison of stored material 11 regional and/or international against historical references organizations on trait-specific and Comparison of stored material 12 area-specific collections in certain against geographical references crops.

Fig 6. Gaps Detected and Methods used in Supporting Planned and Targeted Collection of PGRFA

Priorities for expanding ex situ conservation activities would be for wild and weedy relatives of crop plants and trait-specific and agro-ecological specific germplasm. Funding may be required in crops of regional/global importance.

44 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Priority setting for ex situ collections are well mandated in India because of considerable strength in this area. Facilitation for specific set of collections of regional/global importance are, however, needed. There is a built-in mechanism to maintain duplicate accessions for safety. The accessions being conserved in the National Genebank are also being maintained by National Active Germplasm Sites and the crop based institutes which are using the germplasm in research and for crop improvement. The National Genebank helps in restoration of lost accessions to the active sites. Most of the stakeholders (65%) have reported medium to high capability for research on improved methodologies for ex situ conservation. The remaining have reported low capacity. A total of 645 species reported under ex situ collections is given in Annexure X. The progress for the capacity building in gene bank management and information systems carried out is satisfactory, though there is a need for more medium-term facilities. A total of 1,96,745 accessions were collected under 166 projects involving 599 professional and 1,04,084 accessions stored as safety duplicates in various types of storages. The maximum number of accessions conserved in ex situ are in the category of traditional cultivars and landraces. A significant number of collections belonging to wild and weedy species and advanced and improved cultivars developed using various genetic resources are also conserved. The details of the total accessions and safety duplicates conserved under ex situ are presented in Table 18.

Table 18: Total Accessions Conserved Ex-situ and Number of Safety Duplicates for Various Categories of Crop Species Status Crop sp. Accessions Safety- Safety- (no.) (no.) duplicates (no.) duplicates (%) 1. Traditional cultivars/ 280 121,274 84,931 70 Landraces 2. Wild relatives 314 15,881 4,745 30 3. Weedy species 70 267 11 4 4. Breeders’ Lines 37 14,661 2,272 15 5. Mutant/ Genetic Stocks 26 7,898 4,880 62 6. Advanced/ Improved 59 9,080 4,867 54 cultivars 7. Others 73 27,662 2,378 9

45 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

C. REGENERATING THREATENED EX SITU ACCESSIONS

Amongst the ex-situ conserved accessions, 38,031 have already been regenerated according to established standards, while 42,148 still require regeneration. The estimated time indicated by different stakeholders where priorities for regeneration have been set and the activities are underway is for a maximum duration of 10 years (Table 19-21). Most of the stakeholders (62%) have good capabilities for regeneration of ex situ accessions. Only 15% have reported undertaking of resorbtion of existing backlogs. Most of the stakeholders have reported fair regeneration capabilities in restricting the loss of genetic diversity (Table 22).

Table 19: Organization Capacity to Perform Table 20: Status of Regeneration Capability Regeneration According to Reported by Stakeholders Established Standards in Various Types of Crops Regeneration Capability Stakeholders (no.) Level Crop Type Stakeholders (no.) No backlog 24 Cross-pollinated 6 Backlog being resorbed 6 Self-pollinated 16 On-going backlog 6 Vegetatively propagated 13 Growing backlog 4 All 6

Table 21: Regeneration Trend in Capability for Self- Table 22: Regeneration Capability for Accessions pollinated, Cross-pollinated and from other Organizations Vegetatively Propagated Crops Regeneration Capability Stakeholders (no.) Regeneration Capability Stakeholders (no.) of Accessions from Trend other Organizations Decreasing 3 None 7 Stable 23 Poor 5 Increasing 14 Fair 17 Good 10

D. FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES

Though large germplasm has been amassed under ex situ conservation, a few accessions lack passport, characterization and/or evaluation data. In addition, there is an emphasis to collect and assemble trait-specific accessions from different agro-ecological zones/sources to facilitate their use in crop improvement.

46 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Fig 7. Regeneration Capacity of Stakeholders According to Various Criteria

There is a national mechanism for registration of the potentially valuable germplasm with unique traits to facilitate their documentation and use in basic research and crop improvement. This area needs further strengthening with increased evaluation of genetic resources against important biotic and abiotic stresses and for desirable traits.

The stakeholders having medium-term storage facility have reported the existing storage space as one of the constraints while the stakeholders without such facility have expressed a need for creation of such facility for efficient conservation of germplasm.

There is an urgent need to identify duplicate accessions that exist within and among genebanks to reduce costs of conservation and to identify promising collections for effective utilization.

Recognizing the mandate for conservation of a wide spectrum of crops with different breeding systems, for sustainability of the present ex situ conservation, it is required to develop appropriate regeneration protocols with suitable plant populations. In addition, need based funding for specific programmes may be required for regenerating threatened ex situ accessions.

47 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

The wild relatives are poorly represented in most of the ex situ collections and priority in the major food crops should be to collect mainly for gaps in collections during trait-specific and area-specific explorations; to collect the wild and weedy relatives and under-utilized crops and a number of native species that occur in the wild which are utilized for medicinal purposes in the traditional health care systems.

A national effort by multi-disciplinary teams of scientists for the characterization (including molecular characterization), evaluation and pre-breeding programmes, using biotechnological tools, wherever required, would provide the necessary thrust for utilization of conserved PGR. The PGR conservation is a long-term, resource intensive commitment, though imperative for sustainable development and posterity.

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9

STATE OF USE

There exits a mechanism of “Single Window System of Germplasm Supply” to the users in the country. The NBPGR is the nodal organization supplying genetic resources to different breeding programmes through its network of regional stations and National Active Germplasm Sites (Figure 8). The number of samples distributed during the last 10 years are given in Table 23.

Fig. 8. Major Crop Based National Active Germplasm Sites

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Table 23: PGR Distributed over the Last 10 Years A. UTILIZATION AND ENHANCMENT OF Years Samples (no.) USE OF PGR 1996 20,775 There have been a number of success 1997 27,022 stories in crop improvement programme 1998 23,313 resulting in development/genetic 1999 11,064 improvements of a number of cultivars/ hybrids that has helped in enhancing the 2000 9,714 national production demonstrating the 2001 10,771 contribution in increasing the productivity or 2002 12,274 overcoming various constraints. The list of varieties released during the last 10 years is 2003 15,487 given in Annexure XII. 2004 15,543 2005 9,366 In most of the crops, a large number of accessions have been assembled and their Total 1,55,329 management for effective use has become difficult. Core collections have been developed only in few crops. Therefore, there is a need for strengthening for application of techniques like development of the gene pools, core collections, trait specific core sets, etc.

The breeding capability to perform the genetic improvement in most crops is satisfactory (either increasing or stable) except for oilseed crops (Table 24).

Table 24: Current Trend in terms of Capability to Perform Breeding for Specified Crop Groups Crop Group Increasing Decreasing Stable Cereals 11 1 8 Grain legumes 8 0 5 Roots and tubers 3 0 0 Fruits 7 1 6 Vegetables 12 0 6 Forages 5 0 2 Fiber yielding plants 4 1 0 Oil yielding plants 10 6 0 Sugar yielding plants 5 2 0

50 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Most of the crop genetic resources have been evaluated for morphological and agronomic traits (Table 25). Efforts are also being made for their characterization for biotic, abiotic and biochemical traits.

Table 25: Germplasm Characterized and Evaluated using Different Traits Item Species (no.) Germplasm (%) Characterized for morphological traits 133 74 Characterized based on molecular markers 33 21 Evaluated for agronomic traits 106 73 Evaluated for biochemical traits 81 27 Evaluated for abiotic stresses 55 37 Evaluated for biotic stresses 69 55

A total of 166 crops have been evaluated and characterized (Table 26).

Table 26: Crops Evaluated/Characterized 1. Adzuki bean 25. Castor 2. Almond 26. Chenopod 3. Aloe 27. Chick pea 4. Amaranth 28. Chilli 5. Aonla 29. China aster 6. Apple 30. Chinese ber 7. Apricot 31. Chinese potato 8. Arecanut 32. Chrysanthemum 9. Ash gourd 33. Citrus 10. Bael 34. Coco yam 11. Banana 35. Cocoa 12. Barley 36. Coconut 13. Basil 37. Coriander 14. Bitter gourd 38. Cotton 15. Black pepper 39. Cowpea 16. Black gram 40. Crambe 17. Bottle gourd 41. Cucumber 18. Brassica 42. Cumin 19. Brinjal 43. Drumstick 20. Buckwheat 44. Elephant foot yam 21. Cardamom 45. Faba bean 22. Carrot 46. Fennel 23. Cashew 47. Fenugreek 24. Cassava 48. Finger millet

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49. French bean 91. Pearl millet 50. Garlic 92. Pecan nut 51. Ginger 93. Persimmon 52. Gladiolus 94. Pigeon pea 53. Greater yam 95. Plum 54. Green gram 96. Pointed gourd 55. Groundnut 97. Pomegranate 56. Guava 98. Pongamia pinnata 57. Guggal 99. Potato 58. Horse gram 100. Proso millet 59. Italian millet 101. Pumpkin 60. Jackfruit 102. Radish 61. Jatropha 103. Rapeseed mustard 62. Kalmegh 104. Rice 105. Rice bean 63. Kiwifruit 106. Ridge gourd 64. Kokum 107. Rose 65. Lab-lab bean 108. Rubber 66. Large cardamom 109. Safed musli 67. Lentil 110. Safflower 68. Lesser yam 111. Sesame 69. Linseed 112. Small millets 70. Little millet 113. Snake gourd 71. Long pepper 114. Snake gourd 72. Maize 115. Sorghum 73. Malabar tamarind 116. Soybean 74. Mango 117. Spinach 75. Mango-ginger 118. Sponge gourd 76. Melon 119. Sugarcane 77. Mucuna 120. Sunflower 78. Muskmelon 121. Sword bean 79. Neem 122. Taro 80. Niger 123. Tea 81. Oat 124. Tobacco 82. Okra 125. Tomato 83. Ocimum 126. Tube rose 84. Oil palm 127. Turmeric 85. Olive 128. Velvet bean 86. Onion 129. Vetiver 87. Palmarosa 130. Walnut 88. Pea 131. Water melon 89. Peach 132. Wheat 90. Pear 133. Zedoary

52 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

A total of 86 crop catalogues (Table 27) containing passport, characterization/ evaluation data on variable number of descriptors have been published by the stakeholders.

Table 27: Crop Catalogues Published in Various Crops*

Crop name Catalogues (no.) Crop name Catalogues (no.)

1. Abelmoschus 1 2. Ajwain 1 3. Amaranth 1 4. Banana 1 5. Barley 6 6. Boro rice 1 7. Cashew 1 8. Cluster bean 1 9. Cotton 1 10. Cowpea 1 11. Curcuma 2 12. Dioscorea 1 13. Finger millet 1 14. Foxtail millet 2 15. French bean 1 16. Green gram 2 17. Groundnut 5 18. Guar 4 19. Horse gram 1 20. Kodo millet 2 21. Lentil 1 22. Linseed 2 23. Maize 2 24. Mothbean 2 25. Mulberry 3 26. Oats 1 27. Okra 2 28. Opium poppy 1 29. Peanut 1 30. Potato 2 31. Safflower 2 32. Rice bean 1 33. Sesbania 2 34. Sesamum 4 35. Soybean 3 36. Sorghum 4 37. Taro 1 38. Sunflower 1 39. Trigonella 1 40. Tobacco 3 41. Wheat 10 42. Winter sorghum 1

Besides the above mentioned catalogues listed (Table 26), Minimal Descriptors of Agri-horticultural Crops including 191 crops have been published in 4 volumes by NBPGR (Annexure XIV).

Germplasm utilization requires use of stable and heritable traits. Therefore, a network programme on multilocation evaluation leading to utilization in crop improvement programmes of priority crops has been initiated. The programme needs to be expanded to other crops for which additional resources would be required.

53 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

A number of crop improvement programmes are focusing on development of improved cultivars resulting in release of more than 500 varieties in about 77 crop species17 during the reporting period (Table 28).

Table 28: Breeding Programmes Established and Expanded Breeding Important Target Estimated Importance Professional Varieties Programme Traits of the Improvement Involved Developed (no.) 52 141 High 209 300 13 32 High, limited 62 23 28 65 High, medium 109 179 8 21 Limited 18 10 13 41 Medium 57 45 2 7 Medium, limited 12 6 116 Total 467 563

Maximum farmer’s participation is reportedly either at the stage of setting priorities or at the implementation stage (Table 29).

Table 29. Extent of Farmer’s Participation (according to local needs) in Enhancement/Broadening Efforts Programme/Project/Activity (no.) Crops (no.) Farmers Involvement 10 14 Implementing Programme 38 34 Setting priorities 5 5 Setting priorities; Implementing programme

17 Abelmoschus esculentus, Allium cepa, A. sativum, Amaranthus tricolor, Anacardium occidentale, Arachis hypogaea, Areca catechu, Beta bengalensis, Brassica carinata, Brassica juncea, Brassica nigra, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, Brassica sp., Cajanus cajan, Callistephus chinensis, Capsicum annuum, Carthamus tinctorius, Citrullus fistulosus, Citrullus lanatus, Cocos nucifera, Cucumis melo, Cucumis melo var. utilissimus, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata, C. pepo, Curcuma longa, Daucus carota, Dendranthema x morifolium, Echinochloa frumentacea, Elaeis guineensis, E. oleifera, Elettaria cardamomum, Eleusine coracana, Gladiolus grandiflorus, Glycine max, Gossypium sp., Helianthus annuus, Lablab purpureus, Lagenaria siceraria, Linum usitatissimum, Luffa acutangula, Lycopersicon esculentum, Mangifera indica, Manihot esculenta, Momordica charantia, Musa acuminata, Nicotiana sp., Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Panicum miliaceum, P. sumatrense, Paspalum scrobiculatum, Pennisetum typhoides, Phaseolus vulgaris, Piper nigrum, Pisum sativum, Polianthes tuberosa, Psidium guajava, Raphanus sativus, Ricinus communis, Rosa hybrid, Saccharum officinarum, Saccharum sp., Sesamum indicum, Setaria italica, Solanum melongena, Solanum sp., Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Vigna mungo, V. radiata, V. sesquipedalis, V. unguiculata, Zingiber officinale

54 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

The genetic enhancement has been mainly performed through introgression of genes for specific-traits. Nevertheless, a limited number of parents have been used indicating the narrow genetic base of most of the varieties developed thereby increasing the genetic vulnerability to biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, there is a need to use diverse genetic resources for broadening the genetic base of varieties resulting in more sustainable productivity (Table 30).

Table 30: Genetic Enhancement and Base Broadening Programmes Established and Expanded Genetic Type of Activity Rationale for Activity Assessment of Enhancement Genetic Diversity Programme (no.) 55 Genetic enhancement by Evidence of narrow Molecular markers; introgression for specific- genetic base; poor gain pedigree studies; traits; population improve- in breeding programme; other methods ment through incorporation specific-trait not available or base broadening in current breeding materials

B. PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE THROUGH DIVERSIFICATION

Programmes/ projects/ activities to increase genetic heterogeneity of crop species and diversity within the agro-ecosystem (e.g. composite crosses, landraces, multi-lines, etc.) are given in Table 31.

Table 31: Programmes/Projects/Activities to Increase Genetic Heterogeneity of Crop Species and Diversity within the Agro-Ecosystem Stakeholder Programme/Project/ Species Topics covered Activities (no.) (no.) 22 38 4418 Increasing intra-specific diversity in crops; increasing diversity in agricultural systems

Programmes/projects/activities of genetic uniformity monitoring and/or vulnerability assessment established is reported by 20 stakeholders and is given in Table 32.

18 Abelmoschus esculentus, Actinidia deliciosa, Albizia lebbeck, Amomum subulatum, Anacardium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Brassica sp., Cajanus cajan, Capsicum annuum, Coccinia indica, Cocos nucifera, Curcuma longa, Elaeis oleifera, E. guineensis, Elettaria cardamomum, Garcinia indica, Glycine max, Gossypium sp., Jatropha curcas, Madhuca latifolia, Mangifera indica, Manihot esculenta, Moringa oleifera, Musa acuminata, Nicotiana sp., Oryza nivara, O. rufipogon, O. sativa, Piper nigrum, Pisum sativum, Pongamia pinnata, Psidium guajava, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Saccharum officinarum, Saccharum sp., Simarouba glauca, Solanum sp., Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vigna mungo, V. unguiculata, Zea mays, Zingiber officinale, Ziziphus jujuba.

55 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Table 32: Programmes/Projects/Activities to Increase Monitoring of Genetic Uniformity of Crop Species Stakeholder Programme/Project/ Species Topics Covered (no.) Activities (no.) (no.) 20 35 42 Assessing/ monitoring intra- specific diversity in crops; assessing/ monitoring diversity in agricultural systems

C. SEED SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND ROLE OF MARKETS

There are six participatory community-based seed programmes/ projects/ activities.

Twenty three programmes/projects/activities jointly carried out between formal and informal seed sector.

Forty three programmes/projects/activities addressing seed storage problems are in operation in India.

A regulatory framework to support local seed system is being developed/adopted.

Seed quality standards established through nationally defined rules”.

A total of 4,618 cultivars have been released in 162 crops (Annexure XI). However, following 10 crops contribute towards 50% of the total cultivars released so far (Table 33).

Table 33: List of Major Crops Sharing Half of the Total Released Cultivars Crop name Cultivars Released (no.) %age Paddy 763 17 Wheat 279 6 Sorghum 216 5 Maize 177 4 Groundnut 146 3 Pearl millet 137 3 Upland cotton 129 3 Chickpea 126 3 Apple 125 3

Soybean 93 2

Total 2191 49

56 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

There are about 298 landraces/farmers varieties in 19 species with high economic potential for developing new markets.

D. PROMOTION OF UNDERUTILIZED CROPS AND SPECIES

Crop improvement efforts have been undertaken for most promising under utilized crops/species under 23 programmes as reported by 21 stakeholders (Table 34).

Table 34: Crop Improvement Programmes/Projects/Activities for Most Promising Under Utilized Crops/ Species Stakeholder Programme/Project/ Target Taxon Topics Covered (no.) Activities (no.) (no.) 21 23 Underutilized crops 4319 Research; Crop improvement; or species; Diversity- Improving processing; Market rich’ products development; Public awareness; Policy changes

During the last 10 years, over 10,000 accessions of underutilized crops have been collected of which nearly 8,000 accessions have been evaluated. This resulted in selection of over 25 varieties of different underutilized crops for cultivation by the farmers under All India Co-ordinated Research Projects/ Network on Small Millets, Underutilized Crops and Arid Legumes. Performance of some of these varieties was verified on farmers’ fields in the tribal, backward and hilly areas under NATP mission on Household Food Security and Nutritional Programme wherein over 8000 farmers were involved. For promotion of these varieties, 740 quintal seed of suitable location specific varieties was distributed among another 9,000 farmers.

E. FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES

There exists a well established mechanism for distribution of the genetic resources, however, the feedback regarding the utilization is insufficient and, therefore, requires strengthening.

19 Amaranthus hypochondriacus, Amaranthus sp., Andrographis paniculata, Atriplex sp., Camellia sinensis, Canavalia ensiformis, Chenopodium sp., Citrullus colocynthis, Citrullus lanatus, Coccinia indica, Coix lacryma- jobi, Elaeis oleifera, Erianthus arundinaceus, Fagopyrum esculentum, Garcinia indica, Gymnema sylvestre, Ipomoea muricata, Jatropha curcas, Luffa acutangula, Madhuca latifolia, Momordica dioica, Moringa oleifera, Murraya koenigii, Parthenium argentatum, Perilla frutescens, Phyllanthus amarus, Pongamia pinnata, Prunus armeniaca, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Rubus ellipticus, Salvadora persica, Sauropus androgynus, Sesamum indicum, Simarouba glauca, Simmondsia chinensis, Terminalia arjuna, Trachyspermum ammi, Vicia faba, V. angularis, Vigna umbellata

57 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

For distribution of information regarding the potential value of the germplasm conserved, it is required that more catalogues are published. Although databases at institute level have been developed, there is a need for linking of these databases and creating a national database so that the information on passport, characterization and evaluation can be accessed by all the concerned stakeholders in a user friendly manner.

As a major component of the agriculture practices in the country are of subsistence nature, the traditional seed supply system is still in operation in a large part of the country. For rapid seed supply, there is a need for establishment of linkages between the formal seed distribution system and the traditional system. This may require further research and policy support.

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10 STATE OF NATIONAL PROGRAMMES, TRAINING AND LEGISLATION

The establishment of a strong national programme is imperative for implementing the PGR management activities. India has a robust national programme, with well coordinated activities among the various agencies. It has also taken up the activities of generating human resourse in the aspects related to PGR management. In addition, the Government of India has also enacted appropriate legislations for regulating conservation and use of PGR in response to the international treaties and commitments.

NATIONAL PROGRAMMES

Number of technical, legal and managerial/policy experts working in the various National Programmes in India are currently stable but on a decreasing trend. Regular workshops and meetings of concerned persons and organizations are being held to review national activities on conservation and use of PGRFA.

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

University-level education is offered to interested students on PGRFA in the country. Existence of educational and training programmes incorporating PGR aspects is sufficient both at regional and national level. Training and education opportunities are needed in the country for effective PGRFA conservation and utilization. Special training programmes are required for on-farm conservation, in situ conservation of vegetable crops, species level identification programme (molecular basis), statistical methodologies and molecular analysis for QTLs. GIS application for diversity mapping and remote sensing to manage PGR need to be given more emphasis.

NATIONAL LEGISLATION

Several legislations or regulations relevant to PGR have been enacted over the past 10 years. These are related to quarantine/ phytosanitary requirements, seed production, plant breeder’s rights, etc. Some of these act are-

Biological Diversity Act, 2002

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Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005 The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003 Seeds Act (Act No. 54 of 1966) (under revision)

INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Software for Genebank Information Management System (GBIMS), Plant Genetic Resources Passport Information Management System (PGRPIMS), electronic catalogues for the recording of the evaluation/characterization data, database for the inventorization of import and export of the accessions have been developed at NBPGR and the complete information is being documented using the Relational Database Management System (RDBSM) tools and is being used by the concerned PGR researchers for the management and planning of the genetic resources related activities.

Some of the main observations related to information management of PGR are listed below:-

Data management and information systems have been standardized in organizations participating in activities covered under National Programme. Twelve stakeholders reported participation in 16 programmes/project/activities in order to develop data and information management systems for PGRFA in the country.

Table 35: Type of Connectivity Available with Most stakeholders are equipped Various Stakeholders with computers and internet Type of Connectivity Stakeholders (no.) connectivity (Table 35). Continuous 33 Only few international information Dial-up 13 systems are accessed for the PGR None 2 in India.

PUBLIC AWARENESS

Based on the information supplied by the stakeholders, the level of public awareness on the importance of PGRFA conservation in the country appears to be satisfactory. Seven NGOs and individuals are involved in public awareness activities in the country.

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In addition, several isolated activities have been reported through public awareness programmes in the country. Issues related to sustainable management of PGRFA are being integrated into the pre-secondary and/ or secondary educational curricula in India.

DEVELOPMENT OF MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS FOR LOSS OF PGRFA

The need for assessing genetic erosion and genetic vulnerability has been recognized in the country. The mechanisms reported to monitor genetic erosion in the country are- land surveys and inventories, environmental impact assessments, gene bank monitoring and monitoring of reports of land use changes Measures taken to identify and assess genetic erosion, including trends over time are being taken up under 3 projects. No serious constraint in monitoring genetic erosion exists in the country.

FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES

All the awareness activities reported appear to be isolated and require appropriate coordination for its effective implementation at the national level.

Although constraints to monitoring genetic erosion have not been reported, there are very few case studies to support these observations reflecting the lack of efforts in this direction.

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11 STATE OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION

Over the years the Indian PGR programmes have participated at both regional and international levels on issues related to PGFRA management. These linkages have been mutually beneficial by providing support, scientific information and exchange of materials. International collaboration is on bilateral and mulitlateral basis.

INTERNATIONAL NETWORKING

India is participating in two crop-based or thematic networks for PGR namely INIBAP Musa Germplasm Transit Centre, Catholic University, Leuven and Coconut Genetic Resouces Network- International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.

(i) The types of support provided by the Government for network activities are: Direct financial support through membership dues Travel costs to attend meetings Publication costs Technical expertise in joint activities Organization and hosting of network meetings Institutional infrastructure to participate in joint activities Information management support (ii) The major benefits gained by the country through PGRFA networks are – Transfer of technology Back-up safety duplicates of germplasm Exchange of germplasm Increased research facilities Sharing of responsibilities for network activities Training for national programme scientists Exchange of information Joint characterization and evaluation of germplasm Avoiding duplication of efforts

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(iii) No major constraints are reported for the effective participation of our country in regional and/or international PGRFA networks. (iv) Seventeen stakeholders have reported involvement in 22 projects/programmes/ activities carried out by their organizations in collaboration with a PGRFA network

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMMES

International programmes for PGR that have been most beneficial for India are - Indo-USAID and World Bank funded programmes which have helped in strengthening PGR management in the country during the last 10 years.

INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS

Following international agreements (Table 36), treaties, conventions, or trade agreements over the past 10 years that are relevant to the sustainable use, development and conservation of PGR have been signed.

Table 36: International Agreements Signed by India S. No. Name of Agreement Agreement Type Signing Date Ratification Date 1 Convention on Biological International Treaty/ 1992/06 1994/02 Diversity Convention 2 Global Plan of Action International Treaty/ 1996/07 1996 Convention 3 International Plant International Treaty/ 1956 Protection Convention Convention 4 AICPMIP. 2.MOU with National Treaty/ ICRISAT Convention 5 International Treaty on International Treaty/ 2001/11 2002 Plant Genetic Resources Convention for Food and Agriculture Global 6 International Protocol on International Treaty/ 2002 2003/01 Biosafety Convention

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12 ACCESS TO PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES AND SHARING OF BENEFITS ARISING OUT OF THEIR USE AND FARMERS’ RIGHTS

Access to PGR has been a topic of debate over the last two decades particularly after the ratification of the CBD. India has responded by appropriately developing various regulatory mechnisms and legislations that incorporate provisions for farmers rights and benefit sharing.

ACCESS TO PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES

Over the past 10 years, international agreements relevant to access to PGR and sharing of benefits arising out of their use adopted are listed in Table 37.

Table 37: International Agreements Related to Benefit Sharing Signed by India S. No. Name of Agreement Agreement Type Signing Date Ratification Date 1 Convention on Biological International Treaty/ 1992/06 1994/02 Diversity Convention 2 International Treaty on International Treaty/ 2001/11 2002 Plant Genetic Resources Convention for Food and Agriculture Global 3 Global Plan of Action International Treaty/ 1996/07 1996 Convention

TRIPS and CBD compliant legislation/ acts/ policies have been enacted in the country during the past 10 years in terms of providing access to PGR within the country and sharing of benefits arising out of their use. These include- Biological Diversity Act, 2002; The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001; The Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005 and The Geographical Indications of goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

Strategic Directions to Improve Access and Sharing of Benefits

Over the past 10 years, several management actions have been undertaken to maintain or enhance access to PGR located outside India (Table 38).

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Table 38: Management Actions Undertaken by India to Enhance Access to PGR Located Outside the Country S.No. Name of Agreement Agreement Type Signing Valid Date Until 1. Extracts from agreed minutes of Memorandum of 1999/04 2001/12 2nd series of Indo-Surinamese Joint Understanding Commission Cooperation in the field of Agricultural Research, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries 2. For Ex-situ Conservation for National Treaty/ 2003/10 2004/09 Exploration and Promotion of Convention Jatropha curcas

3. Agreement for implementation of Memorandum of 2000/10 2003/09 TFT programme between ICAR Understanding and IPGRI

4. Indo-IOWA State University, USA Memorandum of 2000/09 2002/12 Understanding 5. Indo-UK (Collaborative project on Memorandum of 1998/01 2002/11 oilseed crops sanctioned by DFID- Understanding ICAR) 6. Agreement for the Implementation Memorandum of 2001/05 of International Musa Testing Understanding Programme 7. Agreement for Establishment of Memorandum of 1996 2003 Regional Coconut Gene Bank for Understanding south asia at India 8. Cooperation between Indian Council Memorandum of 1999/06 2002/12 of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, Understanding India and National Institute of Agricultural Research, Lima-Peru 1999-2000 9. Memorandum of Agreement between Memorandum of 1997/04 1999/09 the Indian Council of Agricultural Understanding Research, India and the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Sultanate of Oman for Scientific and Technical cooperation 10. Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of 2001/07 2003/12 between the Government of Understanding Republic of India and the Government of the State of Eritrea for Cooperation in the Field of Agricultural Research and Education

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S.No. Name of Agreement Agreement Type Signing Valid Date Until 11. Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of 2000/04 2004/12 between the Ministry of Agriculture, Understanding Government of the Republic of India and Ministry of Agriculture, Government of the Republic of Tunisia for cooperation in the Field of Agriculture 12. Memorandum of Understanding Memorandum of 2001/02 2003/12 between the Ministry of Agriculture Understanding of Republic of India and Ministry Agricultural Development of Republic of Panama for Co-operation in the field of Agricultural Research & Education 13. Protocol of the fourth meeting of Memorandum of 1999/12 2000/12 Indo-Vietnam Joint committee on Understanding Science and Technology 14. Work plan between Department of Memorandum of 2000/07 2003/12 Agricultural Research and Education Understanding on behalf of the Republic of India and The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development on behalf of the Republic of Namibia for Cooperation in the field of Research and Learning for the Biennium 2000-2001 15. Work plan between the India and Memorandum of 2003/11 2003/11 Cuba for the Biennium 2004-2005 Understanding for the cooperation in the field of Agricultural Research and Education 16. Work plan for 1993-1994 under the Memorandum of 2003/07 1998/12 Programme of Cooperation between Understanding the Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the Republic of India in the field of Agriculture 17. Work plan for 2004 under the Memorandum of 2004/01 2004/12 Memorandum of Understanding for Understanding Cooperation in the Field of Agricultural Research and Education between the Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Government of the Republic of India and the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan 18. Work plan for the 1996-1997 Memorandum of 1996/08 1999/12 between the Indian Council of Understanding Agricultural Research and the Brazilian Agricultural Research Cooperation (validity extended 1999)

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S.No. Name of Agreement Agreement Type Signing Valid Date Until 19. Work Plan for the Biennium 2003- Memorandum of 2003/01 2003/12 2004 between the Indian Council of Understanding Agricultural Research, India and National Agricultural Research Institute, Guyana for Co-operation in the Field of Agricultural Research and Education 20. Work Plan for the Biennium years Memorandum of 2000/11 2002/12 2001-2002 between the Indian Understanding Council of Agricultural Research, India and the Bulgarian National Centre for Agrarian Sciences 21. Work Plan for the biennium 2003- Memorandum of 2003/04 2004/01 2004 under the Memorandum of Understanding Understanding between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) for Scientific and Technical Cooperation 22. Work Plan for the year between the Memorandum of 2001/03 2011/12 Indian Council of Agricultural Understanding Research and Nepal Agricultural Research Council under the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the field of Agriculture 23. Work Plan for the years 2000-2001 Memorandum of 2000/12 2001/12 between the Indian Council of Understanding Agricultural Research, India and the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Bangladesh in the field of Agricultural Research 24. Work Plan for the years 2004-2005 Memorandum of 1999/10 between Ministry of Agriculture, Understanding Republic of India and Ministry of Jihad- E-Agriculture, Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of Agriculture Research and Education 25. Work Plan for the years 2004-2005 Memorandum of 1998/03 2005/12 between the Indian Council of Understanding Agricultural Research and the Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Government of Arab Republic of Egypt under the Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of Agriculture

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S.No. Name of Agreement Agreement Type Signing Valid Date Until 26. Work Plan for the years 2004 and Memorandum of 2004/06 2005/10 2005 between the Indian Council Understanding of Agricultural Research, India and the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences(RAAS), Russia under the Agreement forCooperation in the field of Agriculture and related subjects 27. Work Plan for the years between Memorandum of 2000/02 2005/05 the Indian Council of Agricultural Understanding Research and the Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy under the memorandum of Agreement for scientific and technical co-operation 28. Work Plan of Agricultural Research Memorandum of 1997/01 2002/09 and Development under the Understanding memorandum of agreement for scientific and technical cooperation year 1997-1998 between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the Philippines Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development 29. Work Plan under memorandum of Memorandum of 2001/01 2002/12 understanding between the Understanding Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Agricultural Cooperation for 2001-2002 30. Work Plan under MOU for Memorandum of 2000/11 2001/12 Cooperation in the field of Understanding Agriculture and Allied Sectors between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of LAO People’s Democratic Republic for 2000 and 2001 31. Work Plan with CIAT-CTCRI Memorandum of 2003/08 2005 2003-05 Understanding 32. Work Plan with CIP-CTCRI Memorandum of 2000/08 2002 2000-02 Understanding

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However, despite the actions to enhance PGR exchange, gaining access to PGR is getting difficult. Some difficulties are also being encountered in maintaining relations for exchange with other countries. The emphasis is on trait-specific and area-specific collections. Support may be required in certain crops of regional/global importance.

FAIR AND EQUITABLE SHARING OF THE BENEFITS

Mechanism for benefit sharing have been put in place in the form of different legislations listed above. However, actual cases of benefit sharing have not been encountered yet. Some isolated case studies undertaken have demonstrated benefit sharing arrangements for the holders of the traditional knowledge.

IMPLEMENTATION OF FARMERS’ RIGHTS

International agreements that are relevant to the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, viz. Convention of Biological Diversity, Global Plan of Action, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture have been subscribed. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 has been enacted as a national legislation to achieve or enhance the implementation of Farmers’ Rights. The implementation of this legislation involves the setting up of a Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority which would take care of the provisions under the Act.

The Salient Features of the Legislation are:

The legislation extends to all categories of plants except micro-organisms. In order to be eligible for protection, a variety must be new, distinct, uniform and stable. The legislation contains provisions for compulsory licensing in public interest. The authority can give a compulsory licence to a third party to produce seed if the licence /breeder fails to produce the required quality / quantity of seed. Farmers would continue to enjoy their traditional rights to save, use, exchange, share and sell their produce of the protected variety with the only restriction that the farmers would not be able to sell branded seed of the protected variety for commercial purposes. Farmers can claim compensation if the variety fails to perform as claimed by the breeder. The Rules under the “Protection of Plant Varieties & Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001" have been notified in the Gazette, in 2003.

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13 CONTRIBUTION OF PGRFA MANAGEMENT TO FOOD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Crop improvement programmes in India have made tremendous contributions over the second half of the twentieth century providing enormous economic, social and environmental benefits. This has not only helped in attaining food security through path- breaking new technologies but also ensured enough food. The research conducted both independently by the National Agricultural Research System (NARS) and in partnership with International Agricultural Research Centres (IARCs) was appropriately supported by effective management of PGR, faster adoption of new crops, modern varieties and hybrids, right policies and the innovative mechanisms for technology transfer.

The major components of management of PGR include activities related to the acquisition of germplasm, their conservation and characterization and evaluation leading to sustainable utilization. The acquisition of germplasm has been through collection of indigenous diversity and through exchange of germplasm from other countries. In India, there is a single window system operated by NBPGR for germplasm exchange, (includes import and export) and quarantine of small samples, including those of transgenics, meant for research. Earlier though the germplasm was freely accessed and exchanged, the recent global developments have necessitated regulations for access to germplasm subject to various national legislations and policy changes. The conservation of PGR is achieved through the in situ and ex situ strategies. In situ conservation ensures that the genetic diversity available in the genetic resources rich areas is conserved, while allowing the evolutionary process to continue.

The responsibility of maintaining the ex situ collection of PGR on long-term basis is entrusted to the National Genebank of NBPGR. The National Genebank operates in the network mode and has an effective linkage with others engaged in PGR management, thus making conserved PGR easily accessible to plant breeders. The germplasm collections are conserved as base collection in the seed genebank, in vitro genebank or cryogenebank, at NBPGR, New Delhi or are maintained as field genebanks at the appropriate sites. The active collections are conserved in a network of NBPGR Regional Stations and the various National Active Germplasm Sites (NAGS) located at crop based institutes/ state agriculture universities/crop improvement programmes. In addition, every plant breeding programme in the country has working collections; and these are also

70 REPORT ON NISM-GPA linked with the National Genebank. The centres are also linked with NBPGR for evaluation of germplasm.

The germplasm stored in the National Genebank network is available to various researchers. The request for germplasm is first forwarded to the concerned NAGS/NBPGR Regional Stations for providing the material from the active collection. When any accession is unavailable in the active collection, the germplasm is obtained from the base collection for multiplication to replenish the active collection as well as for supply to the indenter.

Effective PGR management has helped in increasing the food production through appropriate acquisition (indigenous and exotic germplasm) and their effective utilization in the crop improvement programmes. Classical use of dwarfing genes, such as, ‘Norin- 10’ in wheat and ‘Dee Geo Woo Gen’ in rice, have been instrumental in gaining productivity jumps and thereby providing food security to the increasing population. Wheat and rice breeding materials introduced from IRRI, Philippines and CIMMYT, Mexico during the 1960s laid the foundation of Green Revolution. These were high yielding, dwarf and input responsive germplasm used as parents in recombination breeding which were later utilized by Indian breeders to suit different agro-climatic conditions.

Landraces have been an important source of individual characteristics introduced into new varieties by modern plant breeders. In many cases, the genetic material provided by landraces has also been used to broaden the genetic base of crops through the recurrent selection of landrace material in the environment for which new varieties are required. Though exploitation of genes from wild relatives has been limited due to difficulty in making viable crosses between wild and domesticated species, the resistance genes from wild species in cases such as Oryza nivara and Cucumis hardwikii have helped in saving rice and cucumber crops, respectively from imminent extinction. The recent developments in recombinant DNA technology have raised the prospects of a better understanding of gene expression and transfer of useful traits to cultivated species, which was not possible earlier by the conventional means. This knowledge would lead to novel and precise screening tools for genetic resources to identify new sources of raw materials and facilitate the use of genetic resources in the development of modern crop varieties and hybrids particularly targeted for different environments including biotic and abiotic stresses.

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Annexure I SPECIES INCLUDED IN THE NISM DATABASE

1. Abelmoschus ficulneous 29. Achillea falcate 2. Abelmoschus angulosus 30. Achillea lanulosa 3. Abelmoschus angulosus var. purpureus 31. Achras sapota 4. Abelmoschus caillei 32. Achyranthes aspera 5. Abelmoschus esculentus 33. Aconitum heterophyllum 6. Abelmoschus manihot 34. Acorus calamus 7. Abelmoschus manihot var. pungens 35. Actinidia callosa 8. Abelmoschus manihot var. tetraphyllus 36. Actinidia chinensis 9. Abelmoschus moschatus 37. Actinidia deliciosa 10. Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. 38. Actinidia sp. moschatus 39. Adenanthera pavonina 11. Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus 40. Adenia hondala 12. Abelmoschus pungens 41. Aegilops bicornis 13. Abelmoschus sp. 42. Aegilops biuncialis 14. Abelmoschus tuberculatus 43. Aegilops columnaris 15. Abrus precatorius 44. Aegilops comosa 16. Abrus pulchellus 45. Aegilops crassa 17. Abutilon indicum 46. Aegilops cylindrica 18. Acacia caesia 47. Aegilops geniculata 19. Acacia catechu 48. Aegilops juvenalis 20. Acacia concinna 49. Aegilops kotschyi 21. Acacia leucophloea 50. Aegilops longissima 22. Acacia nilotica 51. Aegilops lorentii 23. Acacia senegal 52. Aegilops markgrafii 24. Acacia sinuate 53. Aegilops neglecta 25. Acacia sp. 54. Aegilops ovata 26. Acalypha fruticosa 55. Aegilops peregrina 27. Achillea asiatica 56. Aegilops searsii 28. Achillea borealis

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57. Aegilops speltoides 90. Allium wallichii 58. Aegilops tauschii 91. Alocasia macrorrhizos 59. Aegilops triuncialis 92. Alocasia sp. 60. Aegilops umbellulata 93. Aloe barbadensis 61. Aegilops uniaristata 94. Aloe sp. 62. Aegilops ventricosa 95. Aloe vera 63. Aegle marmelos 96. Alpinia calcarata 64. Agave sisaliana 97. Alpinia galangal 65. Agave sp. 98. Alpinia malaccensis 66. Ageratum conyzoides 99. Alpinia nigra 67. Ailanthus altissima 100. Alstonia scholaris 68. Ailanthus excelsa 101. Alstonia venenata 69. Ajuga bracteosa 102. Althaea rosea 70. Alangium salvifolium subsp. sundanum 103. Amaranthus blitum 71. Alangium salviifolium 104. Amaranthus caudatus 72. Albizia lebbeck 105. Amaranthus cruentus 73. Albizia procera 106. Amaranthus dubius 74. Allium ampeloprasum 107. Amaranthus gangeticus 75. Allium angulosum 108. Amaranthus graecizans 76. Allium ascalonicum 109. Amaranthus hybridus 77. Allium cepa 110. Amaranthus hypochondriacus 78. Allium cernuum 111. Amaranthus paniculatus 79. Allium chinense 112. Amaranthus polygonoides 80. Allium dictyoprasum 113. Amaranthus sp. 81. Allium fistulosum 114. Amaranthus spinosus 82. Allium lineare 115. Amaranthus tricolor 83. Allium montanum 116. Amaranthus viridis 84. Allium oreoprasum 117. Ammi majus 85. Allium ramosum 118. Amomum subulatum 86. Allium sativum 119. Amorphophallus bulbifer 87. Allium scorodoprasum 120. Amorphophallus commutatus 88. Allium sp. 121. Amorphophallus hohenackeri 89. Allium tuberosum 122. Amorphophallus nicolsonianus

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123. Amorphophallus oncophyllus 155. Artocarpus heterophyllus 124. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. 156. Artocarpus hirsutus campanulatus 157. Asclepias curassavica 125. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. paeoniifolius 158. Asimia triloba 126. Anacardium occidentale 159. Asparagus adscendens 127. Anacyclus depressus 160. Asparagus officinalis 128. Anacyclus pyrethrum 161. Asparagus racemosus 129. Anamirta cocculus 163. Atriplex sp. 130. Ananas comosus 163. Atropa belladonna 131. Andrographis paniculata 164. Atylosia scarabaeoides 132. Anemone rivularis 165. Atylosia sp. 133. Anethum sowa 166. Avena sativa 134. Angelica glauca 167. Averrhoa carambola 135. Annona glabra 168. Ayapana triplinervis 136. Annona muricata 169. Azadirachta indica 137. Annona reticulate 170. Baccaurea courtallensis 138. Annona squamosa 171. Baccaurea ramiflora 139. Anthemis cotula 172. Bacopa monnieri 140. Anthemis tinctoria 173. Balanites aegyptiacus 141. Aporusa lindleyana 174. Baliospermum montanum 142. Arachis hypogaea 175. Banksia prionotes 143. Arctium lappa 176. Barleria prionitis 144. Areca catechu 177. Basella alba 145. Argemone mexicana 178. Bauhinia acuminate 146. Argyreia speciosa 179. Bauhinia purpurea 147. Aristolochia grandiflora 180. Bauhinia racemosa 148. Aristolochia indica 181. Bauhinia tomentosa 149. Aristolochia tagala 182. Benincasa hispida 150. Artemisia annua 183. Benthamidia capitata 151. Artemisia maritime 184. Berberis lyceum 152. Artemisia sp. 185. Bergenia ciliate 153. Artocarpus gomezianus 186. Beta bengalensis 154. Artocarpus gomezianus subsp. zeylanicus 187. Beta vulgaris

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188. Betula utilis 222. Cajanus albicans 189. Bixa orellana 223. Cajanus cajan 190. Boehmeria nivea 224. Cajanus platycarpus 191. Boenninghausenia albiflora 225. Cajanus scarabaeoides 192. Boerhavia diffusa 226. Cajanus sericeus 193. Bombax ceiba 227. Calamintha clinopodium 194. Brachiaria ramose 228. Calendula suffruticosa 195. Brassica campestris 229. Callistephus chinensis 196. Brassica campestris subsp. Napus 230. Calophyllum inophyllum 197. Brassica carinata 231. Calotropis gigantea 198. Brassica caulorapa 232. Calotropis procera 199. Brassica hirta 233. Camellia sinensis 200. Brassica juncea 234. Canarium strictum 201. Brassica napus var. glauca 235. Canavalia ensiformis 202. Brassica nigra 236. Canavalia gladiata 203. Brassica oleracea 237. Canavalia maritima 204. Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 238. Canavalia sp. 205. Brassica oleracea var. capitata 239. Canavalia virosa 206. Brassica rapa 240. Canna edulis 207. Brassica rapa subsp. campestris 241. Canna indica 208. Brassica rapa subsp. rapa 242. Cannabis sativa 209. Brassica rapa subsp. sarson 243. Capparis decidua 210. Brassica sp. 244. Capparis spinosa 211. Brassica tournefortii 245. Capsicum annum 212. Bryophyllum calycinum 246. Capsicum annum var. annum 213. Buchanania lanzan 247. Capsicum baccatum 214. Bunium bulbocastanum 248. Capsicum chinense 215. Bunium persicum 249. Capsicum frutescens 216. Caesalpinia bonduc 250. Caralluma adscendens 217. Caesalpinia crista 251. Cardiospermum halicacabum 218. Caesalpinia cristata 252. Carica papaya 219. Caesalpinia pulcherrima 253. Carissa carandas 220. Caesalpinia sappan 254. Carissa paucinervia 221. Cajanus acutifolius 255. Carissa spinarum

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256. Carthamus lanatus 290. Chenopodium glaucum 257. Carthamus oxyacanthus 291. Chenopodium murale 258. Carthamus sp. 292. Chenopodium polyspermum 259. Carthamus tinctorius 293. Chenopodium quinoa 260. Carum bulbocastanum 294. Chenopodium rubrum 261. Carum carvi 295. Chenopodium scoparia 262. Carya illinoinensis 296. Chenopodium sp. 263. Cassia alata 297. Chenopodium strictum 264. Cassia angustifolia 298. Chloris gayana 265. Cassia auriculata 299. Chlorophytum arundinaceum 266. Cassia fistula 300. Chlorophytum borivilianum 267. Cassia mimosoides 301. Chlorophytum malabaricum 268. Cassia occidentalis 302. Chrysopogon fulvus 269. Cassia rotundifolia 303. Cicer arietinum 270. Cassia sp. 304. Cicer bijugum 271. Cassia tora 305. Cicer chorassanicum 272. Catharanthus roseus 306. Cicer cuneatum 273. Catunaregam spinosa 307. Cicer echinospermum 274. Cayratia pedata 308. Cicer judaicum 275. Celastrus paniculatus 309. Cicer microphyllum 276. Celosia cristata 310. Cicer pinnatifidum 277. Cenchrus biflorus 311. Cicer reticulatum 278. Cenchrus ciliaris 312. Cicer yamashitae 279. Cenchrus prieurii 313. Cichorium intybus 280. Cenchrus setiger 314. Cinnamomum goaense 281. Centella asiatica 315. Cinnamomum malabatrum 282. Centratherum anthelminticum 316. Cinnamomum sulphuratum 283. Cerbera manghas 317. Cinnamomum travancontricum 284. Chassalia curviflora 318. Cinnamomum verum 285. Chenopodium album 319. Cinnamomum wightii 286. Chenopodium ambrosioides 320. Cissampelos pareira 287. Chenopodium bonus-henricus 321. Cissus quadrangularis 288. Chenopodium foliosum 322. Citrullus colocynthis 289. Chenopodium giganteum 323. Citrullus fistulosus

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324. Citrullus lanatus 358. Clerodendrum serratum 325. Citrullus sp. 359. Clitoria sp. 326. Citrullus vulgaris 360. Clitoria ternatea 327. Citrus acida 361. Coccinia grandis 328. Citrus aurantiifolia 362. Coccinia indica 329. Citrus aurantium 363. Cocos nucifera 330. Citrus clementina 364. Coffea arabica 331. Citrus gracilis 365. Coix lacryma-jobi 332. Citrus grandis 366. Colchicum luteum 333. Citrus hybrid 367. Coleus amboinicus 334. Citrus indica 368. Coleus barbatus 335. Citrus jambhiri 369. Coleus forskohlii 336. Citrus karma 370. Coleus parviflorus 337. Citrus latipes 371. Coleus spicatus 338. Citrus limetta 372. Colocasia esculenta 339. Citrus limon 373. Commiphora wightii 340. Citrus limonia 374. Conium maculatum 341. Citrus macroptera 375. Corchorus aestuans 342. Citrus maderaspatana 376. Corchorus capsularis 343. Citrus madurensis 377. Corchorus olitorius 344. Citrus medica 378. Corchorus sp. 345. Citrus pennivesiculata 379. Corchorus tridens 346. Citrus reshni 380. Corchorus trilocularis 347. Citrus reticulate 381. Corchorus urticaefolius 348. Citrus rugulosa 382. Cordia myxa 349. Citrus sinensis 383. Cordia rothii 350. Citrus sp. 384. Coriandrum sativum 351. Citrus taiwanica 385. Corylus avellana 352. Citrus tangerine 386. Coscinium fenestratum 353. Citrus x paradise 387. Costus speciosus 354. Cleistanthus collinus 388. Cotoneaster sp. 355. Clematis gouriana 389. Crambe abyssinica 356. Clematis wightiana 390. Crataegus melanocarpa 357. Cleome viscose 391. Crateva magna

77 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

392. Crocus sativus 426. Cucurbita sp. 393. Crotalaria evolvuloides var. acutifolia 427. Cullenia exarillata 394. Crotalaria juncea 428. Cuminum cyminum 395. Crotalaria medicaginea 429. Cuphea sp. 396. Crotalaria pallida 430. Curculigo orchioides 397. Crotalaria prostrate 431. Curcuma aeruginosa 398. Crotalaria purpurascens 432. Curcuma amada 399. Crotalaria retusa 433. Curcuma angustifolia 400. Crotalaria sp. 434. Curcuma aromatica 401. Crotalaria striata 435. Curcuma aurantiaca 402. Crotalaria verrucosa 436. Curcuma brog 403. Croton tiglium 437. Curcuma caesia 404. Cryptolepis buchananii 438. Curcuma cannanorensis 405. Cucumis africanus 439. Curcuma decipiens 406. Cucumis colossus 440. Curcuma haritha 407. Cucumis colocynthis 441. Curcuma inodora 408. Cucumis hardwickii 442. Curcuma karnatakensis 409. Cucumis hystrix 443. Curcuma kudagensis 410. Cucumis melo 444. Curcuma latifolia 411. Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis 445. Curcuma leucorrhiza 412. Cucumis melo subsp. conomon 446. Curcuma longa 413. Cucumis melo var. conomon 447. Curcuma malabarica 414. Cucumis melo var. momordica 448. Curcuma neilgherrensis 415. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus 449. Curcuma nilamburensis 416. Cucumis metuliferus 450. Curcuma pseudomontana 417. Cucumis prophetarum 451. Curcuma raktakanta 418. Cucumis sativus 452. Curcuma sp. 419. Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii 453. Curcuma thalakaveriensis 420. Cucumis sp. 454. Curcuma vamana 421. Cucumis trigonus 455. Curcuma zedoaria 422. Cucumis utilissimus 456. Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 423. Cucurbita maxima 457. Cyclanthera pedata 424. Cucurbita moschata 458. Cydonia oblong 425. Cucurbita pepo 459. Cymbopogon citratus

78 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

460. Cymbopogon flexuosus 494. Dioscorea bulbifera 461. Cymbopogon jwarancusa 495. Dioscorea deltoidea 462. Cymbopogon martini 496. Dioscorea esculenta 463. Cymbopogon pendulus 497. Dioscorea floribunda 464. Cyphomandra betacea 498. Dioscorea hamiltonii 465. Dactyloctenium aegyptium 499. Dioscorea hispida 466. Dalbergia sissoo 500. Dioscorea intermedia 467. Datura alba 501. Dioscorea oppositifolia 468. Datura bernhardii 502. Dioscorea pentaphylla 469. Datura discolor 503. Dioscorea pubera 470. Datura ferox 504. Dioscorea rotundata 471. Datura metel 505. Dioscorea rubella 472. Datura quercifolia 506. Dioscorea sp. 473. Datura stramonium 507. Dioscorea spicata 474. Daucus carota 508. Dioscorea tomentosa 475. Delonix regia 509. Dioscorea wallichii 476. Dendranthema x morifolium 510. Diospyros blancoi 477. Derris scandens 511. Diospyros kaki 478. Desmodium gangeticum 512. Diospyros lotus 479. Desmodium gyrans 513. Diospyros melanoxylon 480. Desmodium pulchellum 514. Diospyros montana 481. Desmostachya bipinnata 515. Diospyros sp. 482. Dichanthium annulatum 516. Diplocyclos palmatus 483. Dichanthium sp. 517. Docynia indica 484. Digera muricata 518. Dodonaea viscose 485. Digitalis grandiflora 519. Dolichos biflorus 486. Digitalis lanata 520. Dolichos lablab 487. Digitalis lutea 521. Dolichos purpureus 488. Digitalis purpurea 522. Dura x Pissifera 489. Digitalis sp. 523. Durio zibethinus 490. Digitalis viridiflora 524. Echinochloa colona 491. Digitaria sp. 525. Echinochloa crus-galli 492. Dioscorea alata 526. Echinochloa frumentacea 493. Dioscorea belophylla 527. Echinochloa sp.

79 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

528. Echinops corniger 562. Feijoa sellowiana 529. Eclipta alba 563. Ferula jaeschkeana 530. Eclipta prostrata 564. Festuca arundinacea 531. Elaeagnus conferta 565. Ficus racemosa 532. Elaeis guineensis 566. Flacourtia sp. 533. Elaeis oleifera 567. Flemingia macrophylla 534. Elaeocarpus oblongus 568. Flueggea virosa 535. Elaeocarpus serratus 569. Foeniculum sp. 536. Elaeocarpus sp. 570. Foeniculum vulgare 537. Elettaria cardamomum 571. Fragaria sp. 538. Eleusine coracana 572. Fragaria vesca 539. Elsholtzia fruticosa 573. Fragaria x ananassa 540. Embelia ribes 574. Garcinia cambogia 541. Emblica officinalis 575. Garcinia dulcis 542. Ensete superbum 576. Garcinia gummi-guta 543. Entada rheedei 577. Garcinia indica 544. Ephedra foliata 578. Garcinia mangostana 545. Ephedra gerardiana 579. Garcinia speciosa 546. Eragrostis minor 580. Garcinia xanthochymus 547. Eragrostis tef 581. Gentiana kurroo 548. Erianthus arundinaceus 582. Geophila repens 549. Eruca sativa 583. Geranium lucidum 550. Ervatamia divaricata 584. Geranium robertianum 551. Erythrina indica 585. Geranium sp. 552. Erythrina variegata 586. Gladiolus grandiflorus 553. Eucalyptus globulus 587. Gladiolus primulinus 554. Eugenia caryophyllus 588. Gladiolus sp. 555. Eupatorium triplinerve 589. Glaucium flavum 556. Euphorbia tirucalli 590. Gloriosa superba 557. Evolvulus alsinoides 591. Glycine max 558. Exacum bicolor 592. Glycosmis mauritiana 559. Exacum pedunculatum 593. Gmelina arborea 560. Fagopyrum esculentum 594. Gnetum scandens 561. Fagopyrum tataricum 595. Gnetum sp.

80 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

596. Gossypium anomalum 630. Hordeum vulgare 597. Gossypium arboretum 631. Humulus lupulus 598. Gossypium barbadense 632. Hydnocarpus laurifolius 599. Gossypium herbaceum 633. Hydnocarpus pentandrus 600. Gossypium hirsutum 634. Hydnocarpus wightianus 601. Gossypium raimondii 635. Hyoscyamus niger 602. Gossypium sp. 636. Hyoscyamus sp. 603. Gossypium thurberi 637. Hypericum patulum 604. Grewia asiatica 638. Hypericum perforatum 605. Guizotia abyssinica 639. Hyptis suaveolens 606. Gymnema sylvestre 640. Hyssopus officinalis 607. Hedychium flavum 641. Indigofera cordifolia 608. Helianthus annuus 642. Indigofera longiracemosa 609. Helicteres isora 643. Indigofera tinctoria 610. Hemidesmus indicus 644. Inula racemosa 611. Heracleum candicans 645. Iphigenia indica 612. Heritiera littoralis 646. Ipomoea batatas 613. Heteropogon contortus 647. Ipomoea batatas var. batatas 614. Hevea brasiliensis 648. Ipomoea digitata 615. Hibiscus cannabinus 649. Ipomoea mauritiana 616. Hibiscus radiatus 650. Ipomoea muricata 617. Hibiscus sabdariffa 651. Ipomoea pes-caprae 618. Hibiscus sp. 652. Ipomoea quamoclit 619. Hibiscus surattensis 653. Ipomoea sepiaria 620. Hibiscus vitifolius 654. Jakhrana local 621. Hippophae rhamnoides 655. Jasminum fruticans 622. Hippophae sp. 656. Jasminum sambac 623. Hitchenia caulina 657. Jatropha curcas 624. Holarrhena antidysenterica 658. Jatropha gossypiifolia 625. Holarrhena pubescens 659. Jatropha sp. 626. Holmskioldia sanguinea 660. Juglans mandshurica 627. Holoptelea integrifolia 661. Juglans nigra 629. Holostemma ada-kodein 662. Juglans regia 629. Hordeum hexastichon 663. Juglans sp.

81 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

664. Justicia adhatoda 698. Linum usitatissimum 665. Justicia beddomei 699. Lippia nodiflora 666. Kaempferia galangal 700. Litchi chinensis 667. Kaempferia rotunda 701. Lotus corniculatus 668. Kalanchoe pinnata 702. Luffa acutangula 669. Kedrostis rostrata 703. Luffa acutangula var. amara 670. Kigelia pinnata 704. Luffa aegyptiaca 671. Knema attenuate 705. Luffa cylindrica 672. Lablab purpureus 706. Luffa sp. 673. Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus 707. Lupinus albus 674. Lagenaria siceraria 708. Lycopersicon cheesmaniae 675. Lagenaria sp. 709. Lycopersicon esculentum 676. Lagerstroemia parviflora 710. Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme 677. Lasiurus scindicus 711. Lycopersicon hirsutum 678. Lathyrus odoratus 712. Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum 679. Lathyrus sativus 713. Lycopersicon pennellii 680. Lathyrus sp. 714. Lycopersicon peruvianum 681. Launaea sarmentosa 715. Lycopersicon peruvianum var. glandulosum 682. Lavandula angustifolia 716. Lycopersicon peruvianum var. humifusum 683. Lavandula latifolia 717. Lycopersicon pimpinnelifolium 684. Lavandula officinalis 718. Lycopersicon sp. 685. Lawsonia inermis 719. Macadamia integrifolia 686. Lens culinaris 720. Macrotyloma uniflorum 687. Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris 721. Mactotomia benthamii 688. Lens ervoides 722. Madhuca latifolia 689. Lens esculenta 723. Madhuca longifolia 690. Lens nigricans 724. Mallotus philippensis 691. Lens odemensis 725. Malus baccata 692. Lens orientalis 726. Malus domestica 693. Leucas aspera 727. Malus pumila 694. Leucas cephalotes 728. Malus pumila var. ambri roylie 695. Lilium oxypetalum 729. Malus sikkimensis 696. Linum perenne 730. Malus sp. 697. Linum sp.

82 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

731. Malva verticillata 765. Momordica sp. 732. Mangifera andamanica 766. Moringa concanensis 733. Mangifera griffithii 767. Moringa oleifera 734. Mangifera indica 768. Morus alba 735. Mangifera sylvatica 769. Morus indica 736. Manihot esculenta 770. Morus laevigata 737. Manilkara hexandra 771. Morus sp. 738. Maranta arundinacea 772. Mucuna monosperma 739. Martynia annua 773. Mucuna pruriens 740. Matricaria chamomilla 774. Mucuna pruriens var. utilis 741. Matricaria recutita 775. Mucuna prurita 742. Medicago falcate 776. Mucuna sp. 743. Medicago sativa 777. Murraya koenigii 744. Melia dubia 778. Musa acuminata 745. Melilotus officinalis 779. Musa balbisiana 746. Meliosoma lanceolata 780. Musa hybrid 747. Memecylon umbellatum 781. Musa laterita 748. Mentha arvensis 782. Musa sp. 749. Mentha cervina 783. Musa x paradisiaca 750. Mentha longifolia 784. Myristica beddomei 751. Mentha pulegium 785. Myristica elliptica 752. Mentha sp. 786. Myristica fragrans 753. Mentha suaveolens 787. Myristica malabarica 754. Mesua ferrua 788. Nelumbo nucifera 755. Michelia champaca 789. Neolamarckia cadamba 756. Michelia nilagirica 790. Nephelium lappaceum 757. Mimosa pudica 791. Nephelium lappaceum var. lappaceum 758. Mimusops elengi 792. Nephelium ramboutan-ake 759. Momordica balsamina 793. Nerium odorum 760. Momordica charantia 794. Nervilia aragoana 761. Momordica charantia var. muricata 795. Nervilia plicata 762. Momordica cochinchinensis 796. Nicotiana sp. 763. Momordica denudate 797. Nicotiana tabacum 764. Momordica dioica 798. Nymphaea pubescens

83 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

799. Ocimum americanum 833. Oryza sativa 800. Ocimum basilicum 834. Oryza sativa f. spontanea 801. Ocimum canum 835. Oryza sp. 802. Ocimum gratissimum 836. Oryza spontanea 803. Ocimum kilimandscharicum 837. Oxalis corniculata 804. Ocimum sanctum 838. Pandanus fascicularis 805. Ocimum sp. 839. Pandanus lerum var. andamanensium 806. Ocimum tenuiflorum 840. Panicum antidotale 807. Olea dioica 841. Panicum maximum 808. Olea europaea 842. Panicum miliaceum 809. Olea sp. 843. Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum 810. Operculina turpethum 844. Panicum miliare 811. Ophioglossum 845. Panicum sp. 812. Origanum vulgare 846. Panicum sumatrense 813. Oroxylum indicum 847. Panicum turgidum 814. Oryza alta 848. Papaver somniferum 815. Oryza australiensis 849. Papaya carica 816. Oryza barthii 850. Parthenium argentatum 817. Oryza brachyantha 851. Paspalum scrobiculatum 818. Oryza eichingeri 852. Passiflora edulis 819. Oryza glaberrima 853. Passiflora mollissima 820. Oryza glumaepatula 854. Pavetta indica 821. Oryza granulate 855. Pedalium murex 822. Oryza latifolia 856. Peganum harmala 823. Oryza longistaminata 857. Pennisetum americanum 824. Oryza meridionalis 858. Pennisetum glaucum 825. Oryza meyeriana subsp. granulata 859. Pennisetum pedicellatum 826. Oryza minuta 860. Pennisetum purpureum 827. Oryza nivara 861. Pennisetum sp. 828. Oryza officinalis subsp. officinalis 862. Pennisetum typhoides 829. Oryza officinalis subsp. malampuzhaensis 863. Perilla frutescens 830. Oryza punctata 864. Persea americana 831. Oryza rhizomatis 865. Petroselinum crispum 832. Oryza rufipogon 866. Phaseolus7aconitifolius

84 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

867. Phaseolus angularis 901. Piper pseudonigrum 868. Phaseolus atropurpureus 902. Piper schmidtii 869. Phaseolus coccineus 903. Piper sp. 870. Phaseolus lathyroides 904. Piper trichostachyon 871. Phaseolus lunatus 905. Pisum arvense 872. Phaseolus mungo 906. Pisum sativum 873. Phaseolus sp. 907. Pisum sativum subsp. sativum 874. Phaseolus vulgaris 908. Pithecellobium dulce 875. Phoenix dactylifera 909. Plantago lanceolata 876. Phoenix humilis 910. Plantago major 877. Phoenix sp. 911. Plantago ovata 878. Phyllanthus amarus 912. Plumbago indica 879. Phyllanthus emblica 913. Plumbago zeylanica 880. Phyllanthus fraternus 914. Podophyllum hexandrum 881. Phyllanthus niruri 915. Pogostemon patchouli 882. Phyllanthus urinaria 916. Polianthes tuberose 883. Physalis angulata 917. Polyalthia longifolia 884. Physalis minima 918. Poncirus trifoliate 885. Physalis sp. 919. Pongamia pinnata 886. Phytolacca acinosa 920. Porteresia coarctata 887. Phytolacca dioica 921. Portulaca oleracea 888. Picrorhiza kurrooa 922. Portulaca sp. 889. Pinanga manii 923. Potentilla fulgens 890. Piper argyrophyllum 924. Potentilla peduncularis 891. Piper attenuatum 925. Praecitrullus fistulosus 892. Piper bababudanii 926. Premna latifolia 893. Piper betle 927. Premna serratifolia 894. Piper colubrinum 928. Prosopis cineraria 895. Piper galeatum 929. Prosopis sp. 896. Piper hapnium 930. Prunus amygdalus 897. Piper hymenophyllum 931. Prunus armeniaca 898. Piper longum 932. Prunus avium 899. Piper mullesua 933. Prunus cerasifera 900. Piper nigrum 934. Prunus cerasoides

85 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

935. Prunus ceylanica 969. Pyrus ussuriensis 936. Prunus cornuta 970. Pyrus vestita 937. Prunus domestica 971. Quassia indica 938. Prunus dulcis 972. Raphanus sativus 939. Prunus jacquemontii 973. Rauvolfia canescens 940. Prunus mira 974. Rauvolfia hookeri 941. Prunus persica 975. Rauvolfia serpentine 942. Prunus salicina 976. Rauvolfia tetraphylla 943. Prunus sp. 977. Rheum australe 944. Psidium cattleianum 978. Rheum sp. 945. Psidium guajava 979. Rheum webianum 946. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 980. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa 947. Psoralea corylifolia 981. Rhynchosia aurea 948. Psoralea sp. 982. Rhynchosia minima 949. Pterocarpus marsupium 983. Rhynchosia reptabunda 950. Pterocarpus santalinus 984. Rhynchosia reticulate 951. Pterospermum acerifolium 985. Rhynchosia rothii 952. Pueraria phaseoloides 986. Rhynchosia sp. 953. Punica granatum 987. Rhynchosia sublobata 954. Putranjiva roxburghii 988. Ribes alpestre 955. Pycnanthemum beadlei 989. Ribes aureum 956. Pycnanthemum floridanum 990. Ribes bracteosum 957. Pycnanthemum incanum 991. Ribes burejense 958. Pycnanthemum muticum 992. Ribes lobbii 959. Pycnanthemum pilosum 993. Ribes orientale 960. Pycnanthemum setosum 994. Ribes sp. 961. Pycnanthemum sp. 995. Ricinus communis 962. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium 996. Rosa hybrid 963. Pyrus communis 997. Rosa multiflora 964. Pyrus elaeagrifolia 998. Rosa sp. 965. Pyrus fauriei 999. Rubia cordifolia 966. Pyrus pashia 1000. Rubus ellipticus 967. Pyrus pyrifolia 1001. Rubus fairholmianus 968. Pyrus sp. 1002. Rubus hybrid

86 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

1003. Rubus lasiococcus 1037. Sesamum sp. 1004. Rubus niveus 1038. Sesbania aculeata 1005. Rubus sp. 1039. Sesbania cannabina 1006. Rumex vesicarius 1040. Sesbania grandiflora 1007. Ruta chalepensis 1041. Sesbania rostrata 1008. Saccharum barberi 1042. Sesbania sp. 1009. Saccharum officinarum 1043. Sesbania tetraptera 1010. Saccharum sinense 1044. Setaria anceps 1011. Saccharum sp. 1045. Setaria italica 1012. Saccharum spontaneum 1046. Severinia buxifolia 1013. Salacia fruticosa 1047. Simarouba glauca 1014. Salvadora persica 1048. Simmondsia chinensis 1015. Santalum album 1049. Smilax aspera 1016. Sapindus emarginatus 1050. Solanum aculeatissimum 1017. Saraca asoca 1051. Solanum aethiopicum 1018. Saraca indica 1052. Solanum americanum 1019. Sarcostemma acidum 1053. Solanum anguivi 1020. Sauropus androgynus 1054. Solanum capsicoides 1021. Saussurea costus 1055. Solanum erianthum 1022. Saussurea lappa 1056. Solanum giganteum 1023. Saussurea spp. 1057. Solanum gillo 1024. Schleichera oleosa 1058. Solanum hispidum 1025. Scoparia dulcis 1059. Solanum incanum 1026. Secale cereale 1060. Solanum indicum 1027. Sechium edule 1061. Solanum insanum 1028. Sehima nervosa 1062. Solanum khasianum 1029. Semecarpus kurzii 1063. Solanum macrocarpon 1030. Sesamum alatum 1064. Solanum macrophyllum 1031. Sesamum indicum 1065. Solanum melongena 1032. Sesamum laciniatum 1066. Solanum muricatum 1033. Sesamum malabaricum 1067. Solanum nigrum 1034. Sesamum mulayanum 1068. Solanum pseudocapsicum 1035. Sesamum prostratum 1069. Solanum pubescens 1036. Sesamum radiatum 1070. Solanum seaforthianum

87 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

1071. Solanum sisymbriifolium 1105. Tagetes minuta 1072. Solanum sp. 1106. Tamarindus indica 1073. Solanum surattense 1107. Tamilnadia uliginosa 1074. Solanum torvum 1108. Tephrosia purpurea 1075. Solanum trilobatum 1109. Teramnus labialis 1076. Solanum tuberosum 1110. Terminalia arjuna 1077. Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum 1111. Terminalia bellirica 1078. Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum 1112. Terminalia catappa 1079. Solanum vagum 1113. Terminalia chebula 1080. Solanum viarum 1114. Terminalia citrina 1081. Solanum violaceum 1115. Terminalia paniculata 1082. Solanum virginianum 1116. Teucrium wightii 1083. Solanum xanthocarpum 1117. Thalictrum foliolosum 1084. Solena amplexicaulis 1118. Theobroma cacao 1085. Solenostemon rotundifolius 1119. Thespesia populnea 1086. Sorghum bicolor 1120. Thottea siliquosa 1087. Sorghum halepense 1121. Thunbergia mysorensis 1088. Sorghum sp. 1122. Thymus serpyllum 1089. Sorghum vulgare 1123. Tinospora cordifolia 1090. Spathodea campanulata 1124. Tinospora sinensis 1091. Spilanthes acmella 1125. Toddalia asiatica 1092. Spinacia oleracea 1126. Trachyspermum ammi 1093. Spondias cytherea 1127. Tribulus terrestris 1094. Spondias pinnata 1128. Trichosanthes anamalaiensis 1095. Sterculia urens 1129. Trichosanthes anguina 1096. Sterculia villosa 1130. Trichosanthes bracteata 1097. Stereospermum chelonoides 1131. Trichosanthes cucumerina 1098. Stevia rebaudiana 1132. Trichosanthes lobata 1099. Strychnos nux-vomica 1133. Trichosanthes nervifolia 1100. Stylosanthes hamata 1134. Trichosanthes tricuspidata 1101. Swertia chirayita 1135. Trifolium alexandrinum 1102. Syzygium cumini 1136. Trifolium pretense 1103. Syzygium samarangense 1137. Trifolium repen 1104. Tacca leontopetaloides 1138. Trigonell39foenum-graecum

88 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

1139. Trigonella sp. 1173. Vigna angularis 1140. Triticum aestivum 1174. Vigna baoulensis 1141. Triticum araraticum 1175. Vigna bourneae 1142. Triticum boeoticum 1176. Vigna capensis 1143. Triticum compactum 1177. Vigna caracalla 1144. Triticum dicoccoides 1178. Vigna dalzelliana 1145. Triticum dicoccum 1179. Vigna glabrescens 1146. Triticum durum 1180. Vigna hainiana 1147. Triticum macha 1181. Vigna khandalensis 1148. Triticum monococcum 1182. Vigna lasiocarpa 1149. Triticum polonicum 1183. Vigna longifolia 1150. Triticum pyramidale 1184. Vigna luteola 1151. Triticum sp. 1185. Vigna membranacea 1152. Triticum spelta 1186. Vigna minima 1153. Triticum sphaerococcum 1187. Vigna mungo 1154. Triticum timopheevii 1188. Vigna mungo var. mungo 1155. Triticum turgidum 1189. Vigna mungo var. sylvestris 1156. Triticum urartu 1190. Vigna oblongifolia 1157. Triticum vulgare 1191. Vigna pilosa 1158. Tylophora indica 1192. Vigna radiata 1159. Typha elephantine 1193. Vigna radiata var. radiata 1160. Urginea indica 1194. Vigna radiata var. setulosa 1161. Valeriana wallichii 1195. Vigna radiata var. sublobata 1162. Vanilla aphylla 1196. Vigna schimperi 1163. Vanilla planifolia 1197. Vigna sesquipedalis 1164. Vateria indica 1198. Vigna sp. 1165. Veliriana officinalis 1199. Vigna subterranea 1166. Ventilago madraspatana 1200. Vigna triloba 1167. Vernonia anthelmintica 1201. Vigna trilobata 1168. Vetiveria lawsoni 1202. Vigna umbellata 1169. Vetiveria zizanioides 1203. Vigna unguiculata 1170. Vicia faba 1204. Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis 1171. Vigna aconitifolia 1205. Vigna vexillata 1172. Vigna adenantha 1206. Vigna wightii

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1207. Vigna wittei 1226. Zingiber montanum 1208. Vitex altissima 1227. Zingiber neesanum 1209. Vitex negundo 1228. Zingiber officinale 1210. Vitex trifolia 1229. Zingiber purpureum 1211. Vitis sp. 1230. Zingiber roseum 1212. Vitis vinifera 1231. Zingiber rubens 1213. Wedelia chinensis 1232. Zingiber sp. 1214. Withania somnifera 1233. Zingiber wightianum 1215. Withania sp. 1234. Zingiber zerumbet 1216. Woodfordia fruticosa 1235. Ziziphus glabrata 1217. Wrightia tinctoria 1236. Ziziphus jujube 1218. Xanthium strumarium 1237. Ziziphus mauritiana 1219. Xanthosoma sagittifolium 1238. Ziziphus oenoplia 1220. Xanthosoma sp. 1239. Ziziphus oxyphylla 1221. Xanthosoma violaceum 1240. Ziziphus rotundifolia 1222. Zea mays 1241. Ziziphus rugosa 1223. Zingiber cassumunar 1242. Ziziphus sp. 1224. Zingiber cernuum 1243. Ziziphus xylopyru 1225. Zingiber macrostachyum

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Annexure II DETAILS OF THE STAKEHOLDERS

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 1. Acharya NG Ranga Dr. P. Raghava
Constantly strive to generate Agricultural University, Reddy, Director technologies for improving production Hyderabad, Andhra (Research) of crops, home science and allied Pradesh sectors (Research). Tel:91-40-24015011
Train human resource needed for Fax- 91-40-24017453 Agriculture and allied sectors for the Email: [email protected] development of the state of Andhra Website: http://www.angrau.net Pradesh (Education).
Assist in the process of transfer of technology through the dissemination of knowledge in collaboration with the development departments of the Government (Extension). 2. Agricultural Secretariat, Mr. P.S. Gusain, Govt of Uttaranchal, Additional Dehradun, Uttaranchal Secretary 3. AICRP on Linseed, Ram Chandra IIPR Kanpur – 208 002, Uttar Pradesh 4. AICRP on MULLaRP, Dr. B.B. Singh,
Implementation and coordination of Indian Institute of Pulses Project Co- multilocational, multidisciplinary, time Research, Kanpur- ordinator bound and action oriented programmes. 208002, Uttar Pradesh
Collection, evaluation, characterization, Tel:91-512-2570163 preservation and utilization of germplasm Email: root@iipr.up.nic.in of six crops.
Development of high yielding varieties resistant to major biotic and abiotic stresses of mungbean, urdbean, lentil, lathyrus, rajmash and fieldpea suitable for different agro-ecological zones.
Genetic enhancement of yield through improved plant types.
Introduction and improvement of target pulses to suit non-traditional areas/ seasons.
Development of appropriate crop production and protection technologies for increasing productivities under different agro-ecological zones
Fostering national and international collaborations.
To arrange training of scientists engaged in research on these pulse crops.
On-farm testing and transfer of improved technologies.

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer
Nucleus and breeder seed production. 5. AICRP on Pigeonpea, Dr. N.D. Majumder,
Support and encourage varietal Indian Institute of Pulses Project Co- development of different maturity in Research, Kanpur- ordinator pigeonpea for improved yield quality 208002, Uttar Pradesh and resistance to biotic and abiotic Tel: 91-512-2570145 stresses etc. of follow a cafeteria Fax: 91-512-2570145 approach. Email: ndmajumder@
Develop hybrids based on rediffmail.com cytoplasmic genic male sterility (CMS).
Develop integrated management approaches for pest, disease and nutritional management.
To standardize crop production and protection technologies for higher productivity suited to different production systems.
On-farm testing and transfer of improved technology.
Assist in nucleus and breeder seed production and help in production of quality seed to meet the national requirement. 6. AICRP on Small millets, Dr. Jayarame
To coordinate and monitor research in UAS, GKVK, Gowda different centres and to organize Bangalore-560065, research relevant to regional needs. Karnataka
Genetic resource conservation, Tel: 91-80-3332387, evaluation, documentation and 23330153 utilization and supply. Fax: 91-80-3332387
Generation of breeding material and Email: [email protected] development of high yielding resistance to blast and early duration varieties.
Breeder seed production and supply.
Varietal evaluation. 7. AICRP on Underutilized Dr. Y. Ravindra- Crops, RRS, S.D. babu, Associate Agricultural University, Research Scientist Sardar Krushinagar- 385506, Gujarat Tel: 91-2748-278471, 279003 Fax: 91-2748-278471, 278433 Email: ravindrababuy@ yahoo.com 8. AICRP on Pearl Millet Dr. I.S. Khairwal
Evolving new high yielding varieties Mandor, Jodhpur, and hybrids of pearl millet with higher Rajasthan and higher grain yield potential. Tel: 91-291-2571408
To develop and refine production Fax: 91-291-2571909 technology for higher economic returns Email: [email protected] in pearl millet based cropping systems. Website: http://www.pcisk.com

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer
To conserve, evaluate and document the genetic resources and promote their utilization in genetic enhancement.
Develop and refine technology for management of downy mildew and other important diseases.
Strengthening research on grain quality, processing and development of value added products for diversified utilization.
Organizing and monitoring production of breeders seed of released varieties and parental lines of pearl millet hybrids.
Popularization of improved technologies through On-Farm Adoptive Research/ Frontline Demonstrations. 9. AICRP on Chickpea, Dr. S.P. Mishra Indian Institute of Pulses Sr. Scientist Research, Kanpur- 208002, Uttar Pradesh Tel: 91-512-2572109 Email: [email protected] 10. AICRP on Sugarcane, Dr. S.K. Chowdhary, Indian Institute of Sr. Scientist Sugarcane Research, Rae Bareli Road, Dilkhusa P.O., Lucknow, 226 002 Uttar Pradesh Tel- 91-522-2480787 Fax: 91-522-2480738 Email: [email protected] 11. Allahabad Agricultural Prof. P.W. Ramteke, University, Allahabad – Director-Research 211 007, Uttar Pradesh Tel:91-532-2684296 Fax:91-532-2684593, 2684394 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.aaidu.org 12. Assam Agricultural Dr. R.K. Choudhary
Ex situ conservation, evaluation and University, Jorhat, exploitation of plant genetic resources Assam of agricultural, horticultural, medicinal Tel: 91-376-2340001/ and aromatic plants of north-eastern 2340013/ 2340101 region, specially of Assam Fax: 91-376-2340001/ 2340044 Email : [email protected] Website: http://www.aau.ac.in

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 13. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Dr. S.K.Samanta, Viswavidyalaya, Mahan Deputy Director of Pur, Nadia – 741252, Agriculture West Bengal Tel: 91-33-25823948 Fax: 91-33-25828407, 03473-222275 Email: drsamanta@vsnl. net,[email protected] 14. Birsa Agricultural Dr. Neeraj Kumar
Strengthen teaching programme and University, Kanke, services. Ranchi
Strengthen research programmes. Tel: 91-1662-244326
Strengthen outreach and extension Fax: 91-651-2450626 efforts. (RAC)
Establish national leadership in the Email: Neeraj-k@hau. integration and effective use of information ernet.in technology and computation services. Website : http://www.bau.
Strengthen initiative to stimulate nic.in economic development of the area, enhancing human resources and quality of citizen life. 15. Botanic Garden of Indian Dr. M. Ahmeduallah
Exploration, Inventorisation and Republic, Lt. Vijayant Scientist In-charge documentation of phytodiversity in Thapar Marg (DSC general and protected areas, hotspots, Road), Sector 38 A, fragile ecosystems and sacred groves NOIDA, 201 303, in particular; publication of National, Gautam Budh Nagar (UP) State and District Floras. Tel:91-120-2433511
Monitoring phytodiversity to evaluate Fax: 91-120-2433513 the qualitative changes in species rich Email: dr_ahmed@ and sensitive areas; ex situ hotmail.com conservation of critically threatened taxa in botanical gardens.
Identification of species with traditional economic uses and preparation of protocols for their conservation for sustainable utilization.
To complete a National database of plant species, herbarium specimens, live specimens, illustrations, relatives of cultivated species and economically important species. 16. CCS Haryana Dr. S.K. Sethi,
Collection, maintenance and utilization Agricultural University, Sr. Wheat of germplasm of field crops, vegetable Hisar – 125004, Breeder, and horticultural crops. Haryana Deptt of Plant Ph:91-1662-289408 (O) Breeding Fax:91-1662-234952 Email: [email protected] 17. Central Agricultural Dr. R. Elanchezhian
Collection, conservation and Research Institute, characterization of crop genetic Port Blair 744 101 resources of agri-horticultural A&N Islands importance pertaining to Andaman and Tel: 91-3192-250239, Nicobar Islands.

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 250436 Fax: 91-3192-233281, 251068 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://cari.res.in 18. Central Institute for Arid Dr. D.G. Dhandar,
To collect and conserve the native Horticulture, Beechwal Director genetic resources in horticultural crops Industrial Area, under hot arid conditions. Bikaner, Rajasthan
To introduce the horticultural crop bio- Tel: 91-151-2250147, diversity from the iso-climatic regions 2250960 for use in crop improvement. Fax: 91-151-2250145 programmes and crop diversification. Email: [email protected],
To characterize the genetic resources [email protected] of horticultural crops for the potentially utilization and to devlop the need superior varieties under the arid agro climate conditions and
To develop as a core centre of information on PGR Management in the field of Arid Horticulture. 19. Central Institute for Dr. Vinita Gotmare
Collection, conservation, documentation, Cotton Research, evaluation and utilization of Gossypium Post bag No. 2, germplasm for the improvement of Shankar nagar P. O. cultivated cotton. Nagpur, Maharashtra Tel: 91-7103-275536/ 07103-275538 Fax: 91-7103-275529 Email: cicrngp@ rediffmail.com,Gotvp2001@ yahoo.co.in 20. Central Institute for Dr. S. Manickam
National Active Germplasm Site of Cotton Research, Gossypium barbadense germplasm Regional Station, accessions, Evaluation and utilization Coimbatore - 641 003 of germplasm accessions of G. Tamil Nadu barbadense, G. hirsutum and G. Tel: 91-422-2430045 arboreum in various breeding Fax: 91-422-2454021 programmes. Email:sada_manickam@ rediffmail.com [email protected] Website: http://www.cicr.nic.in 21. Central Institute for Dr. Shailendra Subtropical Horticulture, Rajan, Scientist Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Email:[email protected] Tel: 91-522-2841022 Fax: 91-522-2841025 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.cishlko.org

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 22. Central Institute of Mr. Harshwardhan
Collection, evaluation and conservation of Temperate Horticulture, Choudhary, temperate horticultural crops. Old Air Field, Scientist Rangreth, Srinagar – 190 007, J&K Tel: 91-194-2305044 Fax: 91-194-2305045 Email: [email protected], [email protected] 23. Central Plantation Crops Dr. Augustine B.
Collection, conservation, cataloguing, Research Institute, Jerard evaluation and utilization of genetic Kasargod,Kudlu P.O, resources of coconut, arecanut and Kasaragod - 671 124 cocoa. Kerala
Research on genetical investigations Tel:91-4994-232893, and crop improvement, protection, 232894, 232895 production technologies and Fax:91-4994-232322 dissemination of technologies to the Email: [email protected] farming community with respect to Website: http://www.cpcri.nic.in/ coconut, arecanut and cocoa. 24. Central Potato Research Dr. S.K. Luthra
Collection, conservation, evaluation, Institute, Campus, utilization and documentation of potato Modipuram, Meerut- germplasm. 250110, Uttar Pradesh
Development of parental lines. Tel: 91-121-2577742
Development of medium maturing late Fax: 91-121-2576584 blight resistant potato varieties. Email: skluthra@ hotmail.com [email protected] Website: http://www.cpri.ernet.in 25. Central Research Dr. D. Gupta
Improvement of jute (C. capsularis and Institute of Jute and C. olitorius) and allied fibre crops like Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, mesta (H. cannabinus and H.sabdariffa), West Bengal sunnhemp, (Crotalaria juncea), ramje Tel: 91-33-25351932 (Boehmeria nivea), sisal (Agave sisalana) Fax: 91-33-25350415 and flax (Linum usitatissimum) for yield Email: [email protected]. and quality. net.in, [email protected]
Improvement of jute and allied fibre Website: http://www.crijaf. crops for biotic and abiotic stresses. org
Development of economically viable and sustainable production technology and cropping systems with jute and allied fibre crops.
Development of proper post-harvest technology for improving the quality of fibre.
Transfer of technology and human resource development in relation to jute and allied fibre crops.

26. Central Rice Research Dr. B.C. Patra
To collect, conserve, evaluate and utilise Institute, Cuttack – Senior Scientist rice genetic resources which include both 753006, Orissa cultivated as well as wild and weedy Tel: 91-671-2367777, species of genus-Oryza.

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 2367768-783 Fax: 91-671-2367663, 2367759 Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Website: http://www.crriicar.org 27. Central Sericulture Dr. A.K. Sen,
Collection, introduction, conservation, Germplasm Resources Joint Director characterization, evaluation and supply Centre, Hosur, of mulberry genetic resources. Krishnagiri Distt. - 635 109 Tamil Nadu Tel: 91-4344-221148, 220520 Fax: 91-4344-220520 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.silk germplasm.com 28. Central Tobacco Dr. R.V.S. Rao/
National Active Germplasm Site of Research Institute, Dr. T.G.K. Murthy Nicotiana/tobacco. Rajmundry - 533105
Collection, maintainance, evaluation, Andhra Pradesh documentation, utilization and Tel:91-883-2449871-4 distribution of tobacco germplasm. Fax:91-883-2448341 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ctri india.com 29. Central Tuber Crops Dr. M. Unnikrishnan,
National Active Germplasm site for root Research Institute, Pr. Scientist and tuber crops. Sreekariyam, Trivandrum-
Collection, conservation, 695 017, Kerala characterization, evaluation and Tel:91-471-2598551/ documentation of germplasm. 52/53/54
Multi location, farmers’ participatory Fax: 91-471-2590063 evaluation and evaluation networking Email: ukrishna_2001@ with NBPGR, CIAT and CIP. yahoo.co.uk
Variety release, multiplication, Website: http://www.ctcri.org popularization.
Genetic improvement through conventional and biotechnological methods.
Production and supply of nuclear planting material of tuber crops. 30. Ch. Sarwan Kumar Dr. T.R. Sharma,
Exploration, collection, inventorization, Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Associate monitoring, assessment, conservation Palampur – 176062, Professor, and sustainable utilization of plant Himachal Pradesh Deptt. of genetic resource of Himachal Pradesh. Tel: 91-1894-230314 Biotechnology
Bioprospecting for search of Fax: 91-1894-230311 commercially valuable genes, Email: [email protected] biocompounds and development of Website: http://www.hillagric. scientifically validated, value-added and ernet.in standardized novel plant products.
Using Bioinformatics for developing computerized/electronic databases on

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Indian plants with special focus on crop genetic resources, medicinal & aromatic plants, mushrooms, dye yielding plants and rare & threatened plants species.
Characterization and genetic enhancement of Himalayan animal genetic resources including sheep & goat, Spiti horses, Yak, Mahashir fish etc.
Selection and genetic enhancement for development of new promising varieties of economically important crop plants.
Micropropagation of highly endangered medicinal plant species and standardization of in vitro conservation protocols for recalcitrant species.
Undertaking national and international exchange of germplasm through national nodal agency. 31. Chandra Shekar Azad Dr. R. P. Katiyar, University of Agricultural Director of Research & Technology, Kanpur – 208002, Uttar Pradesh Tel: -91-512-2534128, 2281345 Fax: 91-512-2210408 Email: [email protected]

32. Conservation and Survey-II, Dr. Yogesh Gokhale, Ministry of Environment Consultant and Forests, Room No 418, Prayavaran Bhavan, C.G.O Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003 Tel: 91-11-24361613 Fax: 91-11-24361613 Email: [email protected]

33. Deccan Development Mr. V. Murali,
Promoting sustainable agriculture Society, Krishi Vigyan Training Associate technologies in rainfed areas. Kendra,
Exploring alternatives wherever possible to Zaheerabad-502220 green revolution technologies. The host Tel: 91-8451-550003 institute DDS, works with disadvantaged Fax: 91-8451-282809 communities on ecological issues Email: [email protected]. alternative PDS, eco-insurance and rural inHost Institute: media. Deccan Development Society, 101, Kishan Residency, Street no-5, Begumpet, Hyderabad-16, Andhra Pradesh Tel: 91-40-27764577, 27764744 Fax: 91-40-27764722

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Email: hyd1_ddshyd@sanchar net.in,hyd2_ [email protected] Website: http://www.ddsindia.com

34. Deputy Director of Dr. A.S. Rana Agriculture, Gurgaon, Haryana Tel: 91-124-2322441 Fax: 91-124-2322441 35. Directorate of Agriculture Dr. P.K. Mandal, Government of West Director of Agriculture Bengal, Kolkatta- 700 001 Tel: 91-33-22145600 Ext. 4494 Fax: 91-33-22143045 36. Directorate of Agriculture, Dr. R.K. Sharma,
To accelerate growth of agriculture on Government of Rajasthan, Deputy Director sustainable basis for higher level of farm Krishi Bhawan, Jaipur (Raj.) income (i) by increasing productivity; (ii) by Tel: 91-141-2227365-278, ensuring remunerative prices. 91-9829274755
Optimum utilization of resources-land, Email- [email protected] water and technology. Website : http://www.rajasthan.
Equity and sustainability. krishi.gov.in 37. Directorate of Agriculture, Dr. Gurdayal Singh, Government of Punjab, Joint Director, SCO-85- 88, Section 34 A, Agriculture Chandigarh Tel:91-172-2603113 Fax:91-172-2600275 38. Directorate of Agriculture, Director of Agriculture Krishi Bhavan, Sector 10 A, Gandhinagar (Gujarat) 39. Directorate of Agriculture, Dr. D.N. Mishra, Krishi Bhavan, Assistant Director of Uttar Pradesh Agriculture (Planning) Tel: 91-522-2205852-53-54 40. Directorate of Agriculture, Dr. J. Padu, Naharlagun, Arunachal Joint Director Pradesh of Agriculture Tel: 91-360-2244252 Fax: 91-360-2244252

41. Directorate of Agriculture, Mr. P.P. Kumbhare, Vidyut Bhavan, Panaji, Deputy Director Goa, 483001 of Agriculture

42. Directorate of Agriculture, Dr. Sashikant Untwale, Vindhyachal Bhawan, Deputy Director IInd Floor, Bhopal of Agriculture

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Madhya Pradesh Tel: 91-755-2551336 Fax: 91-755-2572468 43. Directorate of Agriculture, Dr. C.J. Ponraj Kohima-797001, Nagaland Tel: 91-370-2244116 Fax: 91-370-2244116 Website: http://www.nagaland.nic.in 44. Directorate of Maize Dr. S.B. Singh Research, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110 012 Tel: 91-11-25841805, 25842372 Fax: 91-11-25768195 Email: [email protected] 45. Directorate of Oilseed Dr. K. Anjani
Collection, characterization, evaluation, Research, Hyderabad- multiplication, maintenance and utilization 500030, Andhra Pradesh of germplasm of sunflower, castor and Tel: 91-40-24015344 safflower. Fax: 91-40-24017969 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.dor-icar.org

46. Directorate of Rice Dr. L.V. Subba Rao Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030 Tel:91-40-24015036 Fax: 91-40-2401538 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.drrindia.org 47. Directorate of Wheat Dr. S. Kundu
Characterization of active collection of Research, Agrasain Marg, wheat and barley as per UPOV guidelines PO BOX 158,
Evaluation of barley germplasm for biotic Karnal-132 001 and quality traits especially malt. Haryana
Germplasm exchange activities within and Tel: 91-184-2267390, outside country as per indent and need. 2267495 Germplasm is shared with cooperators for Email: [email protected]; utilization in crossing programme. [email protected]
Conservation of wheat and barley Fax: 91-184-2267390 germplasm under medium term storage Website : http://personal.vsnl. facility at DWR, natural conditions at com/ dwrweb SNF, Lahaul (HP) and deposition of duplicate samples in NGB for long term conservation.
Cataloguing and database management for retrieval and dissemination of information. 48. Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Dr. N.R. Potdukhe,
Collection, introduction and distribution Krishi Vidyapeeth, Sorghum Research of collections. Krishinagar, Unit Akola – 444 104 Prof. R.D. Gharpade, Maharashtra

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Tel: 91-724-2258419, Directorate of Research 2258756 OfficeMobile: 9850220789 Fax: 91-724-2258219, 91-724-2258419 Email: [email protected]. [email protected] Website: http://pdkv.mah.nic.in/

49. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University Dr. S. D. Sharma,
Introduction and evaluation of different of Horticulture & Tech., Director of germplasm of horticultural and forestry Solan, Nauni – 173230, Research crops. Himachal Pradesh Tel: 91-1792-252315, 252242 Fax: 91-1792-252242 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.yspuniversity.ac.in 50. Economic Crop Research Dr.E.H.Mallick
The germplasm collected and maintained Station, Krishi Bhavan, Economic would be utilized to induce genetic Abash, Midnapore, Botanist-III variability, exploitation of desirable traits Distt- Paschim Midnapore, and development of superior genotypes West Bengal through intensive breeding program. Tel: 91-3222-275320 Fax: 91-3222-275320 51. Field Crop Research Dr. SK Ghosh
Development of varieties and germplasm· Station, Kalna Road, Organize FLD under CYMMIT. Burdwan, West Bengal
Popularization of improved technologies to Tel: 91-342-2624492 the farmers Fax: 91-342-2624492 52. GB Pant University of Dr. Harpal Singh/
To strengthen the on-going process of Agriculture & Technology, Dr. Hari Har Ram collection, multiplication, evaluation, Distt. Udham Singh Nagar, conservation, characterization and use of Pantnagar – 263145, indigenous germplasm of vegetable crops, Uttaranchal fruit crops particularly mango, medicinal Phone: 91-5944-233500, and aromatic plants and the landraces of 91-5944-233333, traditional crops of Uttaranchal. Fax: 91-5944-233473
To create enough infrastructure and HRD E-mail: [email protected] to have Pantnagar Centre for Plant Genetic Website: http://www.gbpuat.ac.in/ Resources as a regional PGR management centre.
To strengthen field genebanks of fruit crops at various out-reach stations of the university related to GPA activities. 53. Honey Bee Network Vikas Chandak
Identification of areas and crops for in situ (SRISTI, GIAN & NIF) conservation. Indian Institute of
Surveying and identification of constraints Management, and benefits towards conservation of PGR Vastrapur, Ahmedabad - on farm. 380 015, Gujarat
Identification of incentives for conservation Tel: 91-79-632 4927, of PGR.

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 6324921,26850556(R)
Experimentation with the incentives Fax: 91-79- 630 7341 towards on farm conservation of PGR. 630 6896
Drawing and suggesting policy Email: [email protected], recommendations towards in situ [email protected] conservation of PGR. [email protected]
Collection and distribution of PGR. Website: http://www.sristi.org/
Promotion through Market and non-market honeybee.html based incentives.
Nutritional analysis of local v/s imp cultivars 54. ICAR Research Complex Mr. Ashok Kumar, for Goa, Ela, Old Goa, Scientist Goa-403402 Tel: 91-832-2284681 Fax: 91-832-2285649 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.icargoa.res.in 55. ICAR Research Complex Dr. Y.P. Sharma for NEH Region Unroi Road, Umiam-793103, Meghalaya Tel: 91-364-2570364/ 2570257 91-364-22570363 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.icarneh.ernet.in 56. ICRISAT, Patancheru, Mr. D.V.S.S.R. Sastry,
Improvement the livelihoods of the in Andhra Pradesh Senior Scientific poor semi-arid crop-livestock-tree Tel: 91-40-2596161 Officer (GT-CI, production systems through integrated Fax: 91-40-241239-391007 Genebank) genetic and natural resource management Email: [email protected] strategies. Website: http://www.cgiar.
Development of tools and techniques to org/icrisat/ manage risk and utilize the natural resource base of SAT production systems in a more sustained fashion.
Development of options to diversify income generation; and strengthen delivery systems to key clients.
Partnership-based research for impact, gender sensitivity, capacity building and enhanced knowledge and technology flows are integral to this mandate. 57. Indian Cardamom Dr. K.J. Madhusoo-
To develop suitable production, protection Research Institute danan, / and post harvest technologies for small and (Spices Board), Dr. K.M. Kuruvilla, / large cardamom. Myladumpara, Dr. V. Vadivel
Transfer of appropriate technology to Kailasanadu P.O. growers. Idukki-685553,
To cover adaptive research programmes Kerala on other spices such as vanilla, black Tel: 91-4868-237206 pepper, ginger, turmeric, culinary herbs and Fax: 91-4868-237285 various tree spices.

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Email: [email protected]
To collaborate with different organizations Website: http://www.indian at national level in advanced areas of spices.com research on selected spices. 58. Indian Grassland and Dr. D.N. Singh Fodder Research Institute, Pr. Scientist Jhansi-284003, Uttar Pradesh Tel: 91-512-2444771 Fax: 91-517-2464341 59. Indian Institute of Dr. B.N.S. Murthy
Genetic improvement of all tropical fruit Horticulture Research, crops, vegetable, ornamental, medicinal Bangalore-560089 and aromatic crops for high yield, better Karnataka quality and resistance to biotic and a biotic Tel-91-80-28466420 stresses. Fax: 91-80-28466291
Standardization of technologies for rapid Email : [email protected] multiplication using tissue culture and other Website: http://www.iihr.res.in/ production technologies including cropping systems, leaf analysis, nutrient and water, root distribution for the above crops.
Understanding the ideal environment for crop growth, physiological parameters governing them, biochemical basis of various processes.
Studies on prolonging the post harvest storage, methods for new and better quality products, marketing and economics.
Working out of management techniques for pests, diseases and weeds.
Long term storage of the existing biodiversity by establishing cold storage.
Carrying out research on basic aspects of physiology, biotechnology, crop modeling, forecasting and statistics.
Participation in Post Graduate training programmes.
Dissemination of technologies to the farming community. 60. Indian Institute of Spices Dr. K.V. Saji
Collection and conservation of germplasm Research, Marikunnu PO, of spices. Calicut-673 012, Kerala
Characterization and evaluation. Tel: 91-495-2731410
Screening of the promising collections for Fax: 91-495-2730294 biotic and abiotic stresses. Email: [email protected],
Exploitation of desirable traits and [email protected] development of superior genotypes Website: http://www.iisr.org through intensive breeding program and biotechnological approaches 61. Indian Institute of Dr. R.L. Yadav Sugarcane Research, Director; Rae Bareli Road, Dr. P.K. Singh Post Dilkhusa, Scientist Lucknow-226002 Uttar Pradesh Tel- 0522-2480726 (EPABX) 0522-2480735/6/7

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Fax : 0522-2480738 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.iisr.nic.in/ 62. Indian Institute of Dr. D. Ram/
To plan, organize, conduct and coordinate Vegetable Research, Dr. Ajay Verma in exploration and collection of indigenous Varanasi-221305, plant genetic resources of vegetable crops Uttar Pradesh
To characterize, evaluate, document and Tel: 91-542-635236, conserve the vegetable crop genetic 2635247 resources. Fax: 91-5443-229007
To promote the use of plant genetic Email: [email protected] resources of vegetable crops. Website: http://www.iivr.org
To exchange and supply the plant genetic resources to users within permission to NBPGR, New Delhi for vegetable improvement work.
Promoting collection and conservation activities of vegetable germplasm under All India Coordinated Vegetable Improvement programme. 63. Institute of Himalayan Dr. Sanjay Kumar Bioresources Technology, Uniyal Palampur – 176061, Himachal Pradesh Tel: 91-1894-230426 Fax: 91-1894-230433 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ihbt.csir.res.in 64. Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Dr. D.K. Mishra/ Vishwavidyalaya, Dr. V.K. Gour Jabalpur-482004, Madhya Pradesh Tel: 91-761-2481658, 2481773 Fax: 91-761-2481389 Email: [email protected]. [email protected] 65. JN Vyas University of Dr. N.S. Shekhawat, Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342001, Assoc Prof, Rajasthan Deptt. Of Botany Tel: 91-291-2722555 Fax: 91-291-2722555 Email; [email protected] 66. Kerala Agricultural Dr. M.C. Narayanan
Collection, maintenance, characterization University Thrissur- Kutty, RARS, and utilization of genetic diversity in crop 680 656, Kerala Pattambi, plants especially rice, vegetables, fruits, Tel: 91-487-2370432 Palakkad Distt., spices, plantation crops, medicinal plants, Fax: 91-487-2370019 Kerala aromatic plants, fodder crops, pulses, Email: [email protected] mckutty@sanchar ornamental crops for improving productivity Website: http://www.kau. net.in and quality. edu
Research on standardization of biotechnological tools for conservation and utilization of PGR.

104 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer
Develop and maintain databases on the gene pools and their utilization in the crop breeding programmes. 67. M.S. Swaminathan Ms. Geetha Rani,
MSSRF’s activities promote a pro-nature, Research Foundation, Genebank pro-poor and pro-woman orientation to 3rd Cross Street, Manager technology development and Taramani Institutional dissemination. Area, Chennai-600113
Pro-nature: To serve as a centre for Tamil Nadu research and training for the conservation Tel:91-44-22541229, of biodiversity, with an emphasis on its role 22541698 in human food and livelihood security. Fax: 91-44-22541319
Pro-poor: To add value to the work of the Email: [email protected] poor and create innovative income Website : http://www.mssrf.org opportunities through the blending of traditional and frontier technologies, and to promote the recognition and reward of tribal and rural people for their contributions to the conservation and enhancement of biodiversity.
Pro-woman: To catalyse more active participation of women in development, and to enable them to derive full benefit from technological progress. 68. Maharana Pratap Uni. Dr. Iqbal Hussain,
Collection of germplasm and maintenance of Agril. & Technology, ADR and Prof ex situ. Udaipur-313001, (PB&G)
Utilization of germplasm for HYV. Rajasthan
Seed production and distribution. Tel: 91-294-2417334 Fax: 91-294-2420447 Email: ihussain66@ hotmail.com Website http://www.mpuat.ac.in 69. Mahatma Phule Krishi Dr. S. J. Gahukar,
Collection, exploration, evaluation of Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Distt. Biotechnology germplasm. Ahmednagar – 413 722, Centre
Use of wild and genetic resources for crop Maharashtra improvement. Tel: 91-2426-243302, 243261,243252 Fax: 91-2426-243302, 02426-243223, 227 Email: Sj_gahukar@ yahoo.com

70. Marathwada Agricultural Dr. K. S. Baig,
To provide education in Agriculture, allied University, Parbhani, Cotton Breeder, sciences and humanities by integrating and 431402, Maharashtra Cotton Research coordinating teaching in different faculties Tel: 91-2452-223801, Station, MB Farm and examine the students, confer degrees, 223802, 223803 Vidya Nagar, diplomas, certificates and other academic Fax: 91-2452-223582 Parbhani-431401 distinction. Email: vcmau@
To provide research base to improve the rediffmail.com productivity of important agri-horticulture, [email protected] livestock, fisheries and agri-allied activities

105 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer of Marathwada region through adoptive, basic and applied research for attaining economic self sufficiency.
To develop appropriate plans for conservation of natural resources and sustainable use.
To undertake and guide extension education programs, first line transfer of technology, extend services of training, conduct demonstrations and develop appropriate communication network.
To standardize technologies for crop production, protection, harvesting, marketing, post-harvest utilization as also for livestock, fisheries and allied agro- communities for improving the living status of farmers, farm workers and woman of Marathwada.
To provide the necessary production support of nucleus, breeders and foundation seed of important crops of the region and also generate revenue through large farms for sustainable growth of the university. 71. Narendra Deva University Dr. Y.S. Chauhan of Agri. & Technology Professor /Oilseed Kumarganj, Faizabad, Breeder Uttar Pradesh Tel: 91-5270-262097/ 262161 Fax: 91-5270-262097 Email: [email protected] 72. National Botanical Dr. H.M. Behl,
Collection, conservation and maintenance Research Institute, Deputy Director of medicinal & agro-forestry tree species CSIR, Rana Pratap Marg, (Scientist G), and plant bio-diversity including lower Lucknow-226001, U.P. Area Coordinator plants Tel: 91-522-2205842,
Maintenance of Digitized Herbaria and 2207255 database on Biodiversity. Fax: 91-522-2205847
Maintenance of field genebank of plants Email: [email protected] of Indo-Gangetic Plains. Website: http://www.nbri-lko.org

73. National Bureau of Dr. Pratibha Brahmi
To plan, organize, conduct and coordinate Plant Genetic Resources, exploration and collection of indigenous Pusa Campus, and exotic plant genetic resources. New Delhi – 110 012
To undertake introduction, exchange and Tel: 91-11-25843697 quarantine of plant genetic resources. Fax: 91-11-25842295
To characterize, evaluate, document and Email: pratibha@nbpgr. conserve crop genetic resources and ernet.in promote their use, in collaboration with Website: http://www.nbpgr. other national organizations. ernet.in
To develop information network on plant genetic resources.

106 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer
To conduct research, undertake teaching and training, develop guidelines and create public awareness on plant genetic resources. 74. National Research Centre Dr. G.S. Karibasappa, for Grapes, PB NO. 3, Senior Scientist Manjri Farm Post Solapur Road, Pune-412307, Maharashtra Tel: 91-20-26914246, 9890795184 Fax: 91-20-26914246 Email: [email protected], [email protected] 75. National Research Centre Dr. S Uma
To undertake the basic and strategic for Banana, research for developing the technologies Triuchirapalli-620102, to enhance the productivity and the Tamil Nadu utilization of banana. Tel: 91-431-2618106
To develop improved cultivars through Fax: 91-431-2618115 traditional and biotechnological methods Email: ncrb-sathya and to conserve the diversity. @eth.net,
To serve as national repository of [email protected] germplasm and information related to Website: http://www.nrcb- banana and plantain and also to india.org disseminate the knowledge to improve the production and productivity.
To provide leadership and coordinate the network research for generating location specific varieties, technology and for solving specific constraints on banana and plantain production.
To collaborate with relevant national and international agencies in achieving its objectives. 76. National Research Centre Dr. M. Gangadhara
To conduct mission oriented research on for Cashew, Puttur Nayak all aspects of cashew for improving 574 202, DK, Karnataka Principal Scientist productivity and quality with special Tel: 91-8251-230902 (O) (Horticulture) reference to export. EPABX: 91-8251-230902,
To serve as a national repository for cashew 236490 germplasm and a clearing house for Fax: 91-8251-234350, research information on cashew. 231590
To act as centre for training in research E-mail: nrccaju@sancharnet. methodologies and technology updating of [email protected] cashew and to coordinate national research NRCC Website: projects. http://www.nrccashew.org
To provide consultancy regarding cashew AICRP Cashew website: production technology. http://www.nrccashew.org/
To generate quality planting material. index1.htm
To collaborate with national and international agencies for achieving the mandate.

107 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 77. National Research Centre Dr. I. P. Singh,
To act as a repository of genetic resources for Citrus PB - 464, Senior Scientist and scientific information related to citrus Shankarnagar P.O. Nagpur – 440 010 Maharashtra Tel: 91-712-2500813, 2500249, 2500572 Fax: 91-712-2500813 Email: [email protected] 78. National Research Centre Dr. K. Rajgopal
Germplasm management of cultivated for Groundnut, PO No 5, ground nut (Arachys hypogeae) and its wild Ivnagar Road, Junagadh – relatives. 362 001, Gujarat Tel: 91-285-2673041 Fax: 91-285-2672550 Mobile: 91-9427242264 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: http://www.nrcg.res.in

79. National Research Centre Mr. N.S. Rao for Medicinal & Aromatic Scientist Plants, Boriavi-387310, Anand, Gujarat Tel: 91-268-2578602 (O) 91-2692-233930 (R) Fax: 91-268-2578601 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Website : http://www.nrc-map.org 80. National Research Centre Dr. R.K. Mathur
Collection, exploration, evaluation and for Oilpalm, Pedavegi, documentation of germplasm. West Godavari Distt.-
To act as national repository for oil palm 534 450, Andhra Pradesh germplasm. Tel: 91-8812-259532
To act as national active germplasm centre Fax: 91-8812-229531
Development of high yielding, compact and Email: [email protected] dwarf cultivars. Website: http://www.nrcop.ap.
Development of nutritional superior nic.in cultivars. 81. National Research Centre Dr. Anil Khar for Onion & Garlic, Pune, Maharashtra Tel:91-2135-222026 Fax:91-2135-224056 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.nrcog.mah.nic.in 82. National Research Centre Dr. M. Elangovan
One of the National Active Germplasm for Sorghum, Hyderabad, Sites and acts as a national repository for Andhra Pradesh sorghum genetic resources. Tel: 91-40-24015349, 24015225 Fax: 91-40-24016378

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Email: elangovan@nrc sorghum.res.in Website: http://www.nrc sorghum.res.in

83. National Research Centre Dr. C.H. Bharadwaj
Collection, characterization, evaluation, for Soybean, Khandwa documentation and management of Road, Indore – 452 017, soybean genetic resources. Madhya Pradesh
Pre-breeding and germplasm Tel: 91-731-2362835, enhancement. 2364879 Ext 119
To carryout the functions of NAGS of Fax: 91-731-2470520 Soybean. Email:[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. [email protected] Website: http://www.nrcsoya.com 84. National Research Centre Dr. A.K. Gogoi for Weed Science, Principal Scientist Majarajpur, Adhartal, Jabalpur-482004, Madhya Pradesh Tel: 91-761-2353101 Fax: 91-761-2353129 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.nrcws.org 85. National Research Centre Dr. A.K. Misra of Rapeseed Mustard, Bharatpur, Rajasthan Tel: 91-5644-260495, 260379 Fax: 91-5644-260565, 260419 Email: [email protected] 86. National Research Centre Dr. S.K.Malhotra on Seed Spices, Tabiji, Ajmer – 305206, Rajasthan Tel:91-145-2680955, 2681001 Fax: 91-145-2443238 Email: [email protected], [email protected] 87. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. D.P. Patel
Exploration and collection of plant genetic CRRI Campus, Cuttack- resources from Orissa, adjoining 753 006, Orissa Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal Tel: 91-671-2367582
Characterization and preliminary Fax: 91-671-2367582 evaluation of assembled germplasm. Email: oic_nbpgrctc@
Conducting multilocation trail as well as yahoo.co.in station trial for evaluation.
Documentation of germplasm.
Conservation in MTS.

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Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer
Maintenance of germplasm in Field Genebanks.
Germplasm supply. 88. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. K.S. Negi
Plant Exploration and collection of landrace Bhowali, Nainital, diversity in agri-horticultural crops, lesser Uttaranchal known, underutilized, endemic species Tel: 91-5942-220027 particularly of medicinal and aromatic value Fax: 91-5942-220027 from Kumaon and Garhwal Himalayas of Email- officerinchargebhowali Uttaranchal. @yahoo.co.in
Maintain and evaluate germplasm collections of crops suited to this region, particularly wheat, barley, beans, fruits, vegetables, wild economically useful plant, rare, endangered and several medicinal and aromatic plants.
Field screening of wheat and barley germplasm for diseases under natural epiphytotic conditions and identification of resistant donors.
Collection of data and cataloguing of information. 89. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr N.K. Dwivedi
Build up of PGR through explorations C/o CAZRI, Jodhpur, Principal Scientist independently or in collaboration with other Rajasthan organizations and introduction of Tel: 91-291-2400101 germplasm from isoclimatic regions and Fax-91-291-2740706 introduction of germplasm from isoclimatic [email protected]; regions of the world suited to and/ semi- [email protected] arid environments.
Characterization, preliminary evaluation, identification of accessions for specific/ desired traits and maintenance of germplasm of indigenous and exotic agri- horticultural crops and economic plants.
Conservation of germination of arid/semi- arid region for long-term in National Gene Bank (NGB) at NBPGR, New Delhi.
Documentation and cataloguing of germplasm for dissemination of information among users.
Supply of germplasm to researchers/ farmers and other indenters for its utilization. 90. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. K.S. Varaprasad
To plan, organize, conduct and co-ordinate Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh explorations and collection of indigenous Tel- 91-40-24015478 plant genetic resources in the south-east Fax- 91-40-24014072 costal zone of India. Email: [email protected]
To characterize, evaluate, document and conserve crop genetic resources of black gram, brinjal, chillies and tomato.

110 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer
To examine germplasm under exchange for the presence of pests and pathogens and also salvage healthy material from infected/ infested/ contaminated samples.
To conduct supporting research on seed health and plant quarantine problems and develop and conduct PGR awareness programmes. 91. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. V.D. Verma
Collection, characterization, evaluation, Phagli, Shimla – 171 004, Principal Scientist documentation, conservation and supply of Himachal Pradesh agri-horticultural crops of N.W. Himalayas Tel: 91-177-2835459
Collection, characterization, evaluation, Fax: 91-177-2835453 documentation, conservation and supply of Email: nbpgrsml@sanchar pseudocereals, pulses of N.W. Himalayas net.in 92. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. V.K. Gupta
To plan, undertake explorations for Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand Senior Scientist collection of germplasm of agri-horticultural Tel: 91-651-2260681 crops, medicinal plants and wild weedy Fax: 91-651-2260681 relatives. Email: rch_nbpgr@sanchar
Characterization and field conservation of net.in, horticultural and perennial M&A plants and [email protected] economic plants. 93. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. N. Dikshit,
Augmentation of germplasm through Regional Station, Akola, Scientist (SG) indigenous and exotic sources. Maharashtra
Preliminary evaluation of germplasm and Tel: 91-724-2258816 conducting co-ordinated trials. Fax: 91-724-2258067
Identification of donor sources and their Email: [email protected] multiplication for further testing.
Maintenance of active collection in the MTS
Seed Distribution for utilization in the crop improvement programme. 94. NBPGR Regional Station, Dr. Z. Abraham,
Exploration and collection of old cultivars, Regional Station, Officer In charge wild and weedy relatives of the principal Thrissur –680 656, crops indigenous to the southern region, Kerala either through crop-specific missions or in Tel: 91-487-2370499 collaboration with State Agricultural Fax: 91-487-2372589 Universities in the region or crop based Email: [email protected] institutes under the ICAR. Website: http://www.nbpgr.
Maintenance, characterisation, evaluation, ernet.in conservation and documentation of crops suited to the humid tropics of India.
Supply of germplasm accessions to user agencies for crop improvement work. 95. NRC on DNA FP, NBPGR, Ms. Madhu Bala Pusa Campus, Scientist New Delhi – 110 012 Tel-91-11-25849459 Fax-91-11-25849459 [email protected] Website: http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in

111 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 96. Participatory Rural Dr. R.C. Chaudhary Development Foundation, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh Tel: 91-551-2284003, 2284008 Fax: 91-551-2289090 Email: prdf2002@yahoo. [email protected] Website: http://www.prdfagri.com 97. Pulses and Oilseed Dr. S. Gupta,
To evolve/identify high yielding varieties for Research Station, Joint Director different agro-climatic zones of West PO- Berhampore, of Agriculture Bengal/Eastern India under both Dist- Murshidabad, (Pulse) favourable as well as under stress (both West Bengal, 742 101 Dr. R. Sadhukhan aboitic and biotic) situations. Tel: 91-3482-251445
To evolve varieties with higher protein Fax:91-3482-231123 quality in pulse crop and higher oil along Email: pors2098@sanchar with better fatty acid composition in net.in, oilseeds. [email protected]
Exploration, collection, evaluation and Ex- sadhukhan_pors@yahoo. situ conservation of germplasm (local co.in cultivars, land races and wild types) of both pulses and oilseeds in short term as well as field gene bank.
To formulate optimum agronomic packages for maximization of yield under different Agro-situations of the State.
To identify commonly occurring damaging pest and diseases and eco friendly insect, fungus, bacteria and virus to formulate their judicious control measures.
To organize on-farm demonstration trials in farmers’ plot for quick dissemination of up to date technology.
Collection and identification of improved strains of different kinds of beneficial microbial organism and their mass production for dissemination to farmer’s field.
To improve yield of both Pulses and Oilseeds utilizing effective strains of biofertilizer.
Promotion of sustainable development of underutilized pulse and oilseed crops.
To disseminate the technology through monthly colloquium and training meeting to train up the extension personnel to cater to the needs of the farmers in one hand and to receive field problem to formulate Research programmes for solution on the other and to exploit the mass media for dissemination of our findings to the farmers.
Production and distribution of quality seeds of different categories of improved cultivars to the different seed agencies and farmers.

112 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 98. Punjab Agriculture Dr. Praveen
Maintenance of active collection of wild University, Ludhiana, Chhuneja relatives of crop plants. Punjab Asstt. Geneticist,
Evaluation of wild germplasm of wheat, rice Tel: 91-161-2401444, Dept. of Plant and pulses for biotic stresses, abiotic 2401960 Ext.270 Breeding & stresses, quality and productivity traits for Fax: 91-161-2401444 Genetics & Biotech the identification of potential donors. Email- pchhuneja@
Diversity analysis of the wild germplasm rediffmail.com of wheat and rice using molecular markers. Website: http://www.pau.edu
Utilization of the wild species for introgression of useful variability into cultivated germplasm using various chromosome manipulation techniques.
Molecular mapping of the introgressed alien genes/QTLs. 99. Rajasthan Agricultural Dr. P.R. Kothari,
Maintenance, multiplication and University, Beechwal, Additional Director conservation of all crop varieties released Bikaner – 334006, (Research by the university. Rajasthan Germplasm)
Genetic characterization of released variety Tel: 91-151-2251513 (O) through RFLP. 2204481(R)
Production of nucleus/breeders seed of 0151-2540150(R) different crop varieties of state/national Fax: 91-151-2250336, importance. 2250576 Email: kotharipr@ rediffmail.com 100. Rajendra Agricultural Dr. V.K. Shahi University, Pusa, Professor Samastipur, Bihar-848125 101. Rice Research Station, Officer Incharge Bankura, PO-Bankura, 722 102, West Bengal Tel:91-3242-251306 102. Rubber Research Dr. Y. Annamma
To conserve, characterize and evaluate the Institute, Rubber Board Varghese, genetic resources of Hevea. PO, Kottayam, 686 009 Deputy Director,
To identify sources of genes for yield and Tel: 91-481-2353323 Germplasm yield contributing traits, resistance to biotic Fax: 91-481-2353327 Division, RRII and (diseases) and abiotic (cold / drought ) Email:annamma@ Dr. Jayashree stresses, improved timber quantity and rubberboard.org.in/ Madhavan, quality. jayashree570545@ Scientist S3,
To utilize the desirable accessions yahoo.com Germplasm identified for crop improvement, and Division simultaneously broadening the genetic base. 103. Sher-e-Kashmir Dr. N.A. Zeerak
Complete and comprehensive surveying University of Agricultural and inventorying PGRFA in the regions of Science & Technology, J&K. Shalimar Campus,
Conservation of the local diversity of agri- Srinagar-191121, J & K horticultural plants of the regions of Jammu Tel: 91-194-2461103 (O) & Kashmir. Fax: 91-194-2461103
Using the local diversity for development Email- nazeerak12@ of sustainable agri-horticultural sector of yahoo.com the State.

113 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer Website: http://www.skuast
Developing new markets for local varieties kashmir.ac.in and diversity rich products.
Evaluation of ethnic foods and under utilized crop plants of the region for introduction as substitute food plants for their development and better use.
Improving education and training on the conservation and utilization of local genetic resources of crops and their wild relatives.
Promoting awareness in the local people on the value of PGRFA conservation and use. 104. State Agriculture Farm, Madhalenagar, PO- Makdunpur, Nadia-732103, West Bengal Tel: 91-3512-252352, 033-268762484 Fax: 91-33-26861149 Email: [email protected] 105. Sugarcane Breeding Dr. A. Suganya
Breeding of superior sugarcane varieties/ Institute, Coimbatore, genotypes having higher sugar productivity Tamil Nadu, 641 007 as well as sustainability and to assist State Tel: 91-422-2472621 sugarcane breeding programmes. Fax: 91-422-2472923
To conduct basic and strategic researches Email: sugaris@md3. on crop improvement, production and vsnl.net.in protection aspects of sugarcane cultivation. Website: http://www.sugarcane-
Collection, maintenance, evaluation, breeding.tn.nic.in documentation and conservation of sugarcane/ Saccharum species genetic resources.
Effecting technology transfer, consultancy and human resource development in the areas of sugarcane agricultural research. 106. Sugarcane Research Dr. Rajib Das,
To evolve varieties with high sugar content Station, Bethuadahari, Assistant Botanist and short duration. PO- Bethuadahari,
To evolve varieties suitable for different Distt Nandia, agro-climatic zones of West Bengal. West Bengal, 741126 Tel: 91-3474-255353 107. Tamil Nadu Agricultural Dr. J.R. Kannan
Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for University, Coimbatore Bapu, breeding programme. 641 003, Professor
Conservation in MTS. Tamil Nadu (Genetics)
Morphological and molecular Tel: 91-422-5511329 characterization of PGR. Fax: 91-422-5511415
Documentation and evaluation of plant Email:directorcpbg@tnau. genetic resources. ac.in, kannanbapu@ rediffmail.com Website: http://www.tnau.ac.in

114 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 108. Tropical Botanical Dr. N. Mohanan,
Ex-situ conservation and the sustainable Garden and Research Scientist E1 utilization of the wild flora of Western Institute, Pacha Palode Ghats. P.O. Karimancode, Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala Tel: 91-472-2869226, 2869626, 2869628 Fax: 91-472-2869646 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website : http://www.tbgri.org 109. University of Agricultural Dr. A. Manjunath,
Collection, maintenance and evaluation Sciences, Bangalore- Professor and of local and exotic germplasm lines for 560 065, Karnataka Univ. Head, the genetic improvement of rice, finger Tel:91-80-23620795, Dept. of Genetics millet, minor millets, groundnut, sesame, 23330153 (Ext. 348) and Plant Breeding mustard, sunflower, niger, castor, Fax: 91-080-23620795, redgram, chickpea, cowpea, horsegram, 91-080-23330277 mungbean, urdbean, sugarcane, tobacco, Email: manjunath_1947@ chilli, medicinal plants, mango, sapota, rediffmail.com guava, cardamom, cashew and under Website: http://www.uasbng. exploited crops like grain amaranthus, kar.nic.in rice bean etc. 110. University of Madras, Dr. K. Murgasen Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu Tel: 91-44-25361055/ 25361074/22350401/ 25368778 Fax: 91-44-22353309/ 22352494 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.unom.ac.in 111. UPASI Tea Research Dr. S Babu,
Acting as national active germplasm site Foundation, Sr. Plant Breeder for tea. Tea Research Institute,
Collection, evaluation and documentation, Nirar Dam BPO, Valparai, maintenance, multiplication, and supply of Coimbatore Distt., germplasm. Tamil Nadu- 642 127
Development of varieties and germplasm. Tel: 91-4253-235301/
Dissemination of technologies to the 235303/235229 planters community regarding Fax:91-4253-235302 multiplication and maintenance, production Email:upasitri@satyam and distribution of vegetative cutting and mail.com, seeds to the planters. [email protected] Website: http://www.upasitea research.org 112. Uttar Banga Krishi Dr. Pratik Satya Viswavidyalya, P.O. Pundibari, Dist. Coach Bihar – 236165, West Bengal Tel: 91-3582-270242,

115 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Logo Name of Name of Objectives Stakeholder Nodal Officer 270246, 270143 Fax: 91-3582-270242, 270246, 270143 113. Vivekananda Parvatiya Dr. V. Mahajan, Krishi Anusandhan Shala, Pr. Scientist Almora, Uttaranchal Tel: 91-5962-230278/ 230060 Fax: 91-5962/231539 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.vpkas.nic.in 114. Zonal Drought Resistant Officer Incharge Paddy Research Station, PO- Vivakanandanagar, Hathwara, Distt- Purlia, 723147 Tel: 91-3252-280191

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Annexure III STAKEHOLDERS WHO SUBMITTED THE DATA

1. AICRP on Linseed, CSAUA&T, Kanpur 29. Directorate of Wheat Research 2. AICRP on Small Millets 30. Director of Agriculture-Goa State 3. All India Coordianted Research Project on 31. Director of Agriculture-Gujarat State MULLaRP 32. Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth 4. All India Coordianted Research Project on 33. Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Pigeonpea Forestry 5. All India Coordinated Pearl Millet Improvement 34. Economic Crop Research Station- Midnapore 6. Assam Agricultural University 35. Exploration Base Centre Cuttack, NBPGR 7. Birsa Agricultural University 36. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and 8. CCS Haryana Agricultural University Technology 9. Central Agricultural Research Institute 37. Honey Bee Network 10. Central Institute for Arid Horticulture 38. ICAR Research Complex for Goa 11. Central Institute for Cotton Research 39. ICAR Research Complex for North-Eastern Hills Region 12. Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture 40. Indian Cardamom Research Institute 13. Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture 41. Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 14. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute 42. Indian Institute of Spices Research 15. Central Potato Research Institute 43. Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research 16. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres 44. Indian Institute of Vegetable Research 17. Central Rice Research Institute 45. Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology 18. Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources 46. JN Vyas University Centre 47. Kerala Agricultural University 19. Central Tobacco Research Institute 48. M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation 20. Central Tuber Crops Research Institute 49. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & 21. CICR Regional Station- Coimbatore Technology 22. CSK HP Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 50. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth-Rahuri 23. Deccan Development Society 51. Marathwada Agricultural University 24. Directorate of Agriculture-Punjab State 52. National Botanical Research Institute 25. Directorate of Agriculture-Rajasthan State 53. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources 26. Directorate of Maize Research 54. National Research Centre for Banana 27. Directorate of Oilseeds Research 55. National Research Centre for Cashew 28. Directorate of Rice Research 56. National Research Centre for Citrus

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57. National Research Centre for Grapes 76. Regional Station Shimla, NBPGR 58. National Research Centre for Groundnut 77. Regional Station Thrissur, NBPGR 59. National Research Centre for Medicinal and 78. Rice Research Station-Chinsurah Aromatic Plants 79. Rubber Research Institute of India 60. National Research Centre for Oil Palm 80. Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural 61. National Research Centre for Onion and Garlic University 62. National Research Centre for Sorghum 81. Secretary Agriculture-Uttaranchal State 63. National Research Centre for Soybean l82. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology of Kashmir 64. National Research Centre on Rapeseed -Mustard 83. Sugarcane Breeding Institute 65. National Research Centre on Seed Spices 84. Sugarcane Research Station, Bethuadahar 66. National Research Centre on DNA Fingerprinting i85. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University 67. Participatory Rural Development Foundation 86. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute 68. Pulses and Oilseeds Research Station 87. United Planters’ Association of South India- 69. Punjab Agricultural University Tea Research Institute 70. Rajasthan Agricultural University 88. University of Agricultural Science-Bang 71. Regional Station Akola, NBPGR 89. University of Madras 72. Regional Station Bhowali, NBPGR 90. Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya 73. Regional Station Hyderabad, NBPGR 91. Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan 74. Regional Station Jodhpur, NBPGR Sansthan 75. Regional Station Ranchi, NBPGR

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Annexure IV MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

1. Dr. Mangala Rai, Secretary, DARE, Govt. of India and Director General, ICAR, New Delhi

2. Secretary, Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi

3. Dr. M. Mahadevappa, Ex-Chairman ASRB, Bangalore, Karanataka

4. Dr. R.K. Arora, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, New Delhi

5. Dr. Bhag Mal, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, New Delhi

6. Dr. P. Das, Indian Institute of Technology, Khargpur

7. Dr. P Puspangadan, National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

8. Dr. Lalji Singh, Center for Cultivation and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

9. Dr. R.C. Chaudhary, Participatory Rural Development Foundation, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

10. Dr. Suman Sahai, Gene Campaign, New Delhi

11. Mr. B.R. Barwale, MAHYCO, Mumbai, Maharashtra

12. Dr. C.L.L. Gowda, International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Regions, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

13. Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi (Member Secretary)

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Annexure V PARTICIPANTS OF THE IST MEETING OF THE NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE HELD ON 11TH AUGUST, 2004

1. Dr. G. Kalloo, DDG (CS & Horti.), ICAR, Chairman 2. Dr. Suman Govil, Director, Dept. of Biotechnology 3. Dr. M. Mahadevappa, Ex-Chairman ASRB 4. Dr. R.K. Arora, IPGRI 5. Dr. Bhag Mal, IPGRI 6. Dr. S.P. Tiwari, ADG (Seed), ICAR 7. Dr. P. Das, Bhubaneswar 8. Dr. N. Murthy Anishetty 9. Dr. D.N. Singh, Addl. Commissioner (Seeds), DAC, MoA 10. Dr. B.S. Dhillon, Director, NBPGR, New Delhi 11. Dr. J.L. Karihaloo, PD, NRC on DNA FP 12. Dr. S.S. Malik, Head, Germplasm Exploration Division, NBPGR, New Delhi 13. Dr. R.K. Khetarpal, Head, Plant Quarantine Division, NBPGR, New Delhi 14. Dr. S.K. Pareek, PI, NATP, NBPGR, New Delhi 15. Dr. R.P. Dua, Nodal Office, Under Utilized Crops, NBPGR, New Delhi 16. Dr. Saroj Sardana, Germplasm Evaluation Division, NBPGR, New Delhi 17. Dr. R.V. Singh, Head, Germplasm Exchange Division, NBPGR, New Delhi 18. Dr. R.C. Agarwal, Incharge ARIS Cell, NBPGR, New Delhi 19. Dr. Pratibha Brahmi, Incharge PGRPP Unit, NBPGR, New Delhi 20. Dr. Sanjeev Saxena, Germplasm Conservation Division, NBPGR, New Delhi 21. Dr. Kavita Gupta, Plant Quarantine Division, NBPGR, New Delhi

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Annexure VI PARTICIPANTS OF MEETING OF NATIONAL COORDINATION AND MONITORING COMMITTEE HELD ON 22ND NOVEMBER, 2004

1. Dr. G. Kalloo, DDG (CS & Hort.), ICAR, New Delhi (Chairman)

2. Dr. S.P. Tiwari, ADG (Seed), ICAR, New Delhi

3. Dr. D.S. Misra, Additional Director (Seeds), DAC, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi

4. Dr. B.S. Dhillon, Director NBPGR, New Delhi

5. Dr. Phundan Singh, Director CICR, Nagpur

6. Dr. Vinita Gotmare, Senior Scientist, CICR, Nagpur

7. Dr. K.S. Varaprasad, Officer-in-Charge, NBPGR Regional Station Hyderabad

8. Dr. Sanjeev Saxena, Senior Scientist, NBPGR, New Delhi

9. Dr. Sundeep Sarin, DBT, New Delhi

10. Dr. Anamika Gambhir, DBT, New Delhi

11. Dr. Kavita Gupta, Scientist (SS), NBPGR, New Delhi

12. Dr. R.C. Agrawal, Senior Scientist, NBPGR, New Delhi

13. Dr. Pratibha Brahmi, Senior Scientist, NBPGR, New Delhi (Member Secretary)

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Annexure VII PARTICIPANTS OF THE NATIONAL WORKSHOP HELD ON 24-25 JANUARY, 2005 AT NBPGR, NEW DELHI

S. No. Name of Scientist Designation Address 1. Dr. Z. Abraham Officer-in-Charge NBPGR Regional Station, Vellanikara, Thrissur- 680654, Kerala 2. Dr. Bhardwaj Ch. Scientist (SS) NRC for Soybean, Khandwa Road, Indore-452017, Madhya Pradesh 3. Dr. Neelam Bhatnagar Senior Scientist NBPGR Regional Station, C/O CAZRI, Jodhpur- 342003 4. Dr. B.S. Dhillon Director NBPGR, Pusa Campus New Delhi-110012 5. Dr. K. Johnsan George Senior Scientist IISR, Calicut – 673012, Kerala 6. Dr. Suman Govil Director Department of Biotechnology, C.G.O. Complex, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003 7. Dr. Kavita Gupta Scientist (SS) P.Q.D. NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 8. Dr. S.S. Malik Head Germplasm Exploration Division, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 9. Dr. K.S. Negi Officer-in-Charge NBPGR Regional Station, Bhowali, Nainital-263132, Uttaranchal 10. Dr. S.K. Pareek PI, NATP NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 11. Dr. D.P. Patel Officer-in-Charge NBPGR, Regional Centre, CRRI Campus, Cuttack- 753006 12. Dr. B.C. Patra Senior Scientist CRRI, Cuttack-753006 13. Dr. D. Ram Senior Scientist Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi- 221005, Uttar Pradesh 14. Dr. J.C. Rana Scientist NBPGR, Regional Station, Phagli, Shimla-171004, Himachal Pradesh 15. Dr. V.D. Verma Principal Scientist NBPGR, Regional Station, Phagli, Shimla-171004, and Officer-In- Himachal Pradesh Charge

16. Dr. Pratibha Brahmi Senior Scientist NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 17. Dr. G.J. Randhawa Senior Scientist NRC, DNAFP, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 18. Dr. R.V.S. Rao Principal Scientist CTRI, Rajahmundry-533105, Andhra Pradesh 19. Dr. K.R.M. Swamy Head Div. of Vegetable Crops, IIHR, Hessaraghata Lake Post, Bangalore-560089

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S. No. Name of Scientist Designation Address 20. Dr. H.D. Upadhyaya Head PGR ICRISAT, Patancheru-502324, Andhra Pradesh Programme

21. Dr. Arjun Lal Principal Scientist P.Q.D. NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 22. Dr. R.C. Agrawal Senior Scientist Incharge ARIS Cell, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 23. Dr. R.P. Dua Nodal Scientist AICRP on Under Utilized Crops, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 24. Dr. M. Elangovan Senior Scientist National Research Centre for Sorghum, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, A.P. 25. Dr. Vinita Gotmare Scientist Central Institute of Cotton Research, P.B. No.2, Nagpur-440010, MS 26. Dr. D.K. Hore Officer-in-Charge NBPGR Regional Station, Umiam, Umroi Road, Barapani, Shillong-793103, Meghalaya 27. Dr. K.G.S. Basappa Senior Scientist NRC for Grapes, PB No.3, Manjri Farms Post, Solapur Road, Pune-412307, Maharashtra 28. Dr. P.K. Katiyar Senior Scientist AICRP on MULLaRP, IIPR, Kanpur-208024, Uttar Pradesh 29. Dr. I.S. Khairwal Project Coordinator AICRP on Pearl Millet, Agril. Research Station, RAU (Mandor), Jodhpur-342304 30. Dr. R.K. Khetarpal Head P.Q.D. NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 31. Dr. R. K. Mahajan Head Germplasm Evaluation Division, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 32. Dr. A. K. Mahapatra Principal Scientist CRIJAF, Barrackpore-700120, West Bengal 33. Dr. A. K. Mishra Senior Scientist NRC on Rapeseed Mustard, Sewar, Bharatpur- 321303 34. Dr. N. Mukta Senior Scientist DOR, Hyderabad 500030, A.P. 35. Dr. P. Murugesan Scientist Sr. Scale NRC for Oilpalm, Pedavegi-534450, West Godavari Distt., Ahdhra Pradesh 36. Shri Prem Narain Joint Secretary Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, (Seed) Ministry of Agriculture, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi 37. Dr. M. Gangadhara Nayak Senior Scientist NRC for Cashew, Puttur-574202, Karnataka 38. Dr. R. K. Rai Additional Director Ministry of Environment and Forests, Paryavaran & Tech Secretary Bhawan, C.G.O. Complex, Lodhi Road, Junagadh- 362001, Gujarat 39. Dr. Sanjeev Saxena Senior Scientist Incharge GHU, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi- 110012 40. Dr. (Mrs.) Jyoti Singh Associate AICRP on Linseed, C.S.A. University of Agri. & Tech., Professor Kanpur-208002

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S. No. Name of Scientist Designation Address 41. Dr. A.K. Singh Head Germplasm Conservation Division, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 42. Dr. I.P. Singh Principal Scientist NRC for Citrus, PB 646, Shankarnagar PO, Nagpur- 440010, Maharasthra 43. Dr. S. Uma Senior Scientist NRC for Banana, Thiruchirapalli-620102, Tamil Nadu 44. Dr. J. B. Tomar Officer-in-Charge NBPGR, Regional Station, Ranchi-834010, Jharkhand 45. Dr. K.S. Varaprasad Officer-in-Charge NBPGR, Regional Station, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, Andhra Pradesh 46. Dr. K. S. Ananda Senior Scientist CPCRI, Kasargod-671124, Kerala 47. Dr. S. Rajan Senior Scientist CISH, Rehmankhera, P.O. Kakori, Lucknow – 227107, U.P. 48. Dr. Jayarame Gowda Senior Scientist Small Millets Improvements Projects, UAS, GKVK Campus, Bangalore-560065 49. Dr. Farindra Singh Senior Scientist AICRP on Pigeonpea, IIPR, Kanpur (UP) 50. Dr. O.K. Sinha Project Coordinator Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow- 226002, Uttar Pradesh 51. Dr. S.K. Choudhary Senior Scientist AICRP on Sugarcane, IISR, Lucknow-226002, Uttar Pradesh 52. Dr. S.K. Singh Scientist DWR, Karnal-132001, Haryana 53. Dr. L.V. Subba Roa Senior Scientist Project Directorate, DRR, Hyderabad-500030, A.P. 54. Dr. D. S. Mishra Assistant Director Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Krishi (Seed) Bhawan, New Delhi

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Annexure VIII PARTICIPANTS FOR REGIONAL WORKSHOP (NOVEMBER, 2005)

1. NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad (8-9 November, 2005) S. No. Name Institute 1 Dr. K. Anjanai, Dr. N. Mukta, Directorate of Oilseed Research, Hyderabad-500030 Dr. A. Vishwanathan Reddy

2 Dr. Jayaramegowda AICRP on Small millets, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore-560065

3 Dr. R.V.S. Rao/ Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajmundry-533105 Dr. T.G.K. Murthy

4 Dr. B.N.S. Murthy, Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Banglore-560089 Dr. Hima Bindu

5 Dr. L.V. Subba Rao Directorate of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030

6 Ms. Geetha Rani, M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, 3rd Cross Street, Taramani Institutional Area, Chennai-600113

7 Dr. P.T. Kalaichelvan University of Madras, Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

8 Dr. K.S. Varaprasad NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

9 Dr. N. Dikshit NBPGR Regional Station, Regional Sation, Akola, Maharastra

10 Dr. D.P. Patel NBPGR Regional Station, RS, Cuttack, Orissa

11 Dr. R.K. Mathur National Research Centre for Oilpalm, Pedavegi,West Godavari Distt, Andhra Pradesh, 534 450

12 Dr. M. Elangovan National Research Centre for Sorghum, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

13 Dr. A. Manjunath University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore-560065

14 Mr. D.V.S.S.R. Sastry ICRISAT, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh

15 Mr. V. Murali Deccan Development Society, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Zaheerabad- 502220

16 Dr. R.C. Agrawal/ NBPGR, New Delhi-110 012 Dr.Pratibha Brahmi

17 Dr. Murthi Anishetty, 888, Siddhartha Nagar Colony, Vengalarao Nagar, Hyderabad- 500 038

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2. NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur (16-17 November, 2005) S. No. Name Institute 1 Dr. R. Elanchezhian Central Agricultural Research Institute , A&N Islands, Port Blair 2 Dr. S. Manickam Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Coimbatore 3 Dr. A.K. Sen, Joint Director Central Sericulture Germplasm Resources Centre, Hosur, Distt- Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu 4 Dr. M. Unnikrishnan, Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Trivandrum, Pr. Scientist Kerala 5 Dr. Augustine Jerard Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargod,Kudlu P.O, Kasaragod, Kerala 6 Dr. K.V. Saji Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, Kerala 7 Dr. K.M. Kuruvilla, Indian Cardamom Research Institute (Spices Board), Myladumpara, Dr. V. Vadivel Kailasanadu P.O. Idukki-685553, Kerala 8 Dr. N. Dikshit Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute, Pacha Palode P.O. Karimancode, Thiruvananthapuram-695562, Kerala 9 Dr. M.C. Narayanan Kutty RARS, Pattambi, Kerala Agriculture University 679308 10 Mr. G. Rajgopal, SRF National Research Centre for Banana, Triuchirapalli-620102 11 Dr. M. Gangadhara Nayak, National Research Centre for Cashew, Puttur 574 202, DK, Karnataka 12 Dr. Prem Chandran Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 007 13 Dr. J.R. Kannan Bapu, Tamilnadu Agril University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamilnadu 14 Dr. Z. Abraham NBPGR Regional Station, Regional Sation, Thrissur, Kerala 15 Dr. S Babu, UPASI Tea Research Institute, Nirar Dam BPO, . Valparai, Coimbatore Distt., Tamilnadu- 642 127 16 Dr. R.C. Agrawal/ NBPGR, New Delhi-110 012 Dr. Sanjeev Saxena

3. NBPGR, New Delhi (23-24 November, 2005)

S. No. Name Institute 1 Dr. P. Singh, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Post bag No. 2, Shankar nagar Dr. Vinita Gotmare P. O. Nagpur 2 Dr. K. Rajgopal National Research Centre for Groundnut, PO No 5, Ivnagar Road, Junagadh – 362 001 Gujarat 3 Dr. N.R. Potdukhe, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Krishinagar, Akola – Dr. R.D. Ghorpadey 444 104 4 Dr. K.S. Baig Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, Degloor Road, Nanded, 431604 Maharashtra

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S. No. Name Institute 5 Vikas Chandak Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad - 380 015, Gujarat (Also for Honey bee and NIF) Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad -380015 6 Dr. S.K. Chowdhury Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Rae Bareli Road, Post Dilkhusa, Lucknow-226002 7 Dr. S.J. Gahukar Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Distt. Ahmednagar – 413 722, Maharashtra 8 Dr. P.K. Katiyar, AICRP on Pigeonpea, IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Farindra Singh 9 Dr. S.K. Luthra Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Modipuram, Uttar Pradesh 10 Dr. S.K. Sethi, CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar – 125004, Haryana 11 Dr. A.S. Rahalia Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Technology, Solan, Nauni – 173230, Himachal Pradesh 12 Dr. I.P. Singh National Research Centre for Citrus PB - 464, Shankarnagar P.O. Nagpur – 440 010 Maharashtra 13 Dr. Iqbal Hussain Maharana Pratap University of Agricultural & Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan – 313001 14 Dr. P.R. Kothari Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner – 334006, Rajasthan 15 Dr. Soumit K. Behra National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow – 226001, Uttar Pradesh 16 Dr. R.K. Sharma Directorate of Agri., Government of Rajasthan, Krishi Bhawan, Jaipur (Raj.) 17 Dr. J.L. Karihaloo, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, Dr. Pratibha Brahmi/ New Delhi – 110 012 Dr. S. Saxena/ Dr. R.C. Agrawal 18 Dr. Ch. Bharadwaj National Research Centre for Soybean, Indore – 452 017, Madhya Pradesh 19 Dr. D. Ram/Dr. Ajay Verma Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 20 Dr. V.D. Verma NBPGR Regional Station, Phagli, Shimla – 171 004, Himachal Pradesh 21 Dr. V.K. Gupta NBPGR Regional Station, Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand 22 Dr. S.K. Verma NBPGR Regional Station, Bhowali 23 Dr. H.B.S. Prasad Sahu National Research Centre for Weed Science, Majarajpur, Adhartal, Jabalpur-482004 (M.P.) 24 Dr. A.S. Sethi Directorate of Maize Research, IARI, N.D. –12 25 Dr. I.S. Khairwal All India Coordinated Pearl Millet Improvement, Mandor, Jodhpur (Raj.)

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S. No. Name Institute 26 Dr. Madhu Bala NRC on DNA FP, NBPGR, Pusa Campus, New Delhi – 110 012 27 Dr. Harshwardhan Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Old Air Field, Rangreth, Choudhary Srinagar – 190 007, J&K 28 Dr. Gurdayal Singh Directorate of Agriculture, Govt. of Punjab, SCO-85-88, Section 34 A, Chandigarh 29 Dr. R. Sadhukan Pulses and Oilseed Researech Station, PO- Berhampore, Distt- Murshidabad, West Bengal, 742 101 30 Dr. Rajib Das Sugarcane Research Station, Bethuadahari, PO- Bethuadahari, Distt. Nadia, West Bengal, 741126 31 Dr. S.K. Ghosh Field Crop Research Station, Kalna Road, Burdwan, West Bengal 32 Dr. Nisha Chowdhury Participatory Rural Development Foundation, Canal Road, Shivpur - Shahbazganj, P. O. Jungle Salikram, Gorakhpur- 273 014, Uttar Pradesh 33 Dr. Ng. Quat FAO Regional Office for Asia and Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand

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Annexure IX PARTICIPANTS OF THE 2nd MEETING OF THE NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE (29TH MARCH, 2006)

1. Dr. G. Kalloo, Deputy Director General (Crop Science and Chairman Horticulture), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110001

2. Dr. P. Puspangadan, Former Director, National Botancial Member Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226001 Uttar Pradesh

3. Dr. C.L.L. Gowda, Global Theme Leader-Crop Management Member and Utilization, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patencheru-502324, Andhra Prades, India

4. Dr. P. Das, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Member

5. Dr. M. Mahadevappa, Former Chairman, Agricultutal Scientist Member Recruitment Board, Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan, New Delhi-110012

6. Dr. Sandeep Sarin, Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Member Lodhi Road, New Delhi

7. Dr. A.K. Singh, Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Member Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 Secretary

Special invitees from NBPGR, New Delhi

8. Dr. D.C. Bhandari, Head Exploration Division, NBPGR

9. Dr. S.K. Mishra, Head Evaluation Division, NBPGR

10. Dr. R.P. Dua, Nodal Officer, Under Utilized Crops, NBPGR

11. Dr. R.K. Khetarpal, Head, Plant Quarantine Division, NBPGR

12. Dr. R.V. Singh, Head Exchange Division, NBPGR

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13. Dr. B.B. Mandal, Head, Tissue Culture and Cryo Production Unit, NBPGR

14. Dr. S.K. Pareek, NATP Cell

15. Dr. Sanjeev Saxena, Conservation Division, NBPGR

16. Dr. Pratibha Brahmi, PGR Policy Planning Unit, NBPGR

17. Dr. R.C. Agrawal, ARIS Cell, NBPGR

18. Dr. Gurinderjit Randhawa, NRC on DNA Finger Printing, NBPGR

19. Dr. Kavita Gupta, Plant Quarantine Division, NBPGR

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Annexure X SPECIES REPORTED BY THE STAKEHOLDERS FOR THE EX SITU COLLECTIONS

1. Abelmoschus angulosus 35. Aegilops markgrafii 2. Abelmoschus esculentus 36. Aegilops neglecta 3. Abelmoschus ficulneus 37. Aegilops ovata 4. Abelmoschus manihot 38. Aegilops peregrina 5. Abelmoschus manihot var. pungens 39. Aegilops searsii 6. Abelmoschus manihot var. tetraphyllus 40. Aegilops speltoides 7. Abelmoschus moschatus 41. Aegilops tauschii 8. Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. moschatus 42. Aegilops triuncialis 9. Abelmoschus pungens 43. Aegilops umbellulata 10. Abelmoschus sp. 44. Aegilops uniaristata 11. Abelmoschus tuberculatus 45. Aegilops ventricosa 12. Abrus precatorius 46. Aegle marmelos 13. Abrus pulchellus 47. Agave sisalana 14. Acacia nilotica 48. Agave sp. 15. Acacia sinuata 49. Ailanthus excelsa 16. Acacia sp. 50. Alangium salviifolium 17. Acalypha fruticosa 51. Allium ampeloprasum 18. Achras sapota 52. Allium angulosum 19. Acorus calamus 53. Allium ascalonicum 20. Actinidia chinensis 54. Allium cepa 21. Actinidia deliciosa 55. Allium cernuum 22. Actinidia sp. 56. Allium chinense 23. Adenanthera pavonina 57. Allium dictyoprasum 24. Aegilops bicornis 58. Allium fistulosum 25. Aegilops biuncialis 59. Allium lineare 26. Aegilops columnaris 60. Allium montanum 27. Aegilops comosa 61. Allium oreoprasum 28. Aegilops crassa 62. Allium ramosum 29. Aegilops cylindrica 63. Allium sativum 30. Aegilops geniculata 64. Allium scorodoprasum 31. Aegilops juvenalis 65. Allium sp. 32. Aegilops kotschyi 66. Allium tuberosum 33. Aegilops longissima 67. Alocasia macrorrhizos 34. Aegilops lorentii 68. Aloe barbadensis

131 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

69. Aloe vera 109. Bacopa monnieri 70. Alpinia calcarata 110. Baliospermum montanum 71. Alpinia galanga 111. Barleria prionitis 72. Alstonia scholaris 112. Bauhinia acuminata 73. Alstonia venenata 113. Bauhinia racemosa 74. Amaranthus blitum 114. Benincasa hispida 75. Amaranthus caudatus 115. Beta vulgaris 76. Amaranthus dubius 116. Bixa orellana 77. Amaranthus gangeticus 117. Boehmeria nivea 78. Amaranthus hybridus 118. Boerhavia diffusa 79. Amaranthus hypochondriacus 119. Brachiaria ramosa 80. Amaranthus paniculatus 120. Brassica campestris 81. Amaranthus polygonoides 121. Brassica juncea 82. Amaranthus sp. 122. Brassica nigra 83. Amaranthus spinosus 123. Brassica oleracea 84. Amaranthus tricolor 124. Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 85. Amaranthus viridis 125. Brassica oleracea var. capitata 86. Amomum subulatum 126. Brassica rapa 87. Amorphophallus bulbifer 127. Brassica sp. 88. Amorphophallus commutatus 128. Bryophyllum calycinum 89. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. 129. Caesalpinia bonduc campanulatus 130. Caesalpinia pulcherrima 90. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. 131. Caesalpinia sappan paeoniifolius 132. Cajanus acutifolius 91. Anacardium occidentale 133. Cajanus cajan 92. Anamirta cocculus 134. Cajanus platycarpus 93. Andrographis paniculata 135. Cajanus scarabaeoides 94. Annona squamosa 136. Cajanus sericeus 95. Aporusa lindleyana 137. Calophyllum inophyllum 96. Arachis hypogaea 138. Calotropis gigantea 97. Areca catechu 139. Calotropis procera 98. Aristolochia indica 140. Camellia sinensis 99. Aristolochia tagala 141. Canavalia gladiata 100. Artocarpus gomezianus 142. Canavalia sp. 101. Artocarpus heterophyllus 143. Canna edulis 102. Artocarpus hirsutus 144. Capsicum annuum 103. Asclepias curassavica 145. Capsicum chinense 104. Asparagus racemosus 146. Capsicum frutescens 105. Atriplex sp. 147. Cardiospermum halicacabum 106. Atylosia scarabaeoides 148. Carissa carandas 107. Avena sativa 149. Carthamus tinctorius 108. Azadirachta indica 150. Carya illinoensis

132 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

151. Cassia angustifolia 193. Clerodendrum serratum 152. Cassia auriculata 194. Clitoria ternatea 153. Cassia fistula 195. Coccinia grandis 154. Cassia occidentalis 196. Cocos nucifera 155. Cassia rotundifolia 197. Coix lacryma-jobi 156. Cassia tora 198. Coleus amboinicus 157. Catharanthus roseus 199. Coleus forskohlii 158. Cenchrus ciliaris 200. Coleus parviflorus 159. Cenchrus setiger 201. Colocasia esculenta 160. Centella asiatica 202. Corchorus aestuans 161. Cerbera manghas 203. Corchorus capsularis 162. Chassalia curviflora 204. Corchorus olitorius 163. Chenopodium album 205. Corchorus sp. 164. Chenopodium giganteum 206. Corchorus tridens 165. Chenopodium quinoa 207. Corchorus trilocularis 166. Chenopodium scoparia 208. Coriandrum sativum 167. Chenopodium sp. 209. Corylus avellana 168. Chloris gayana 210. Coscinium fenestratum 169. Chlorophytum borivilianum 211. Costus speciosus 170. Chrysopogon fulvus 212. Crotalaria juncea 171. Cicer arietinum 213. Crotalaria pallida 172. Cicer bijugum 214. Crotalaria retusa 173. Cicer chorassanicum 215. Crotalaria sp. 174. Cicer cuneatum 216. Crotalaria striata 175. Cicer echinospermum 217. Crotalaria verrucosa 176. Cicer judaicum 218. Cryptolepis buchananii 177. Cicer microphyllum 219. Cucumis collosus 178. Cicer pinnatifidum 220. Cucumis hardwickii 179. Cicer reticulatum 221. Cucumis melo 180. Cicer yamashitae 222. Cucumis melo subsp. conomon 181. Cichorium intybus 223. Cucumis melo var. momordica 182. Cinnamomum malabatrum 224. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus 183. Cinnamomum sulphuratum 225. Cucumis prophetarum 184. Cinnamomum verum 226. Cucumis sativus 185. Cissampelos pareira 227. Cucumis sp. 186. Cissus quadrangularis 228. Cucumis trigonus 187. Citrullus colocynthis 229. Cucumis utilissimus 188. Citrullus fistulosus 230. Cucurbita maxima 189. Citrullus lanatus 231. Cucurbita moschata 190. Citrullus vulgaris 232. Cucurbita pepo 191. Citrus limon 233. Cuminum cyminum 192. Citrus sp. 234. Cuphea sp.

133 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

235. Curculigo orchioides 277. Dioscorea hispida 236. Curcuma aeruginosa 278. Dioscorea intermedia 237. Curcuma amada 279. Dioscorea oppositifolia 238. Curcuma angustifolia 280. Dioscorea pentaphylla 239. Curcuma aromatica 281. Dioscorea pubera 240. Curcuma aurantiaca 282. Dioscorea rotundata 241. Curcuma brog 283. Dioscorea spicata 242. Curcuma caesia 284. Dioscorea tomentosa 243. Curcuma decipiens 285. Dioscorea wallichii 244. Curcuma haritha 286. Diospyros sp. 245. Curcuma inodora 287. Dolichos purpureus 246. Curcuma kudagensis 288. Echinochloa frumentacea 247. Curcuma latifolia 289. Echinochloa sp. 248. Curcuma leucorrhiza 290. Elettaria cardamomum 249. Curcuma longa 291. Eleusine coracana 250. Curcuma malabarica 292. Embelia ribes 251. Curcuma nilamburensis 293. Entada rheedei 252. Curcuma raktakanta 294. Eragrostis tef 253. Curcuma vamana 295. Erythrina indica 254. Curcuma zedoaria 296. Erythrina variegata 255. Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 297. Eupatorium triplinerve 256. Cyclanthera pedata 298. Euphorbia tirucalli 257. Cymbopogon flexuosus 299. Fagopyrum 258. Cymbopogon jwarancusa 300. Fagopyrum esculentum 259. Cymbopogon pendulus 301. Fagopyrum tataricum 260. Dactyloctenium aegyptium 302. Ficus racemosa 261. Datura metel 303. Foeniculum sp. 262. Datura stramonium 304. Foeniculum vulgare 263. Daucus carota 305. Fragaria sp. 264. Desmodium gangeticum 306. Fragaria vesca 265. Desmodium gyrans 307. Fragaria x ananassa 266. Dichanthium annulatum 308. Garcinia cambogia 267. Dichanthium sp. 309. Garcinia gummi-guta 268. Digitalis lanata 310. Garcinia indica 269. Digitalis purpurea 311. Garcinia mangostana 270. Dioscorea alata 312. Garcinia xanthochymus 271. Dioscorea belophylla 313. Gentiana kurroo 272. Dioscorea bulbifera 314. Gladiolus sp. 273. Dioscorea deltoidea 315. Gloriosa superba 274. Dioscorea esculenta 316. Glycine max 275. Dioscorea floribunda 317. Gmelina arborea 276. Dioscorea hamiltonii 318. Gossypium arboreum

134 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

319. Gossypium barbadense 361. Lathyrus sativus 320. Gossypium herbaceum 362. Lawsonia inermis 321. Gossypium hirsutum 363. Lens culinaris 322. Gossypium sp. 364. Lens ervoides 323. Gymnema sylvestre 365. Lens esculenta 324. Hedychium flavum 366. Lens nigricans 325. Helianthus annuus 367. Lens odemensis 326. Helicteres isora 368. Lens orientalis 327. Hemidesmus indicus 369. Linum usitatissimum 328. Heteropogon contortus 370. Lippia nodiflora 329. Hevea sp. 371. Litchi chinensis 330. Hevea brasiliensis 372. Lotus corniculatus 331. Hibiscus cannabinus 373. Luffa acutangula 332. Hibiscus sabdariffa 374. Luffa cylindrica 333. Hibiscus sp. 375. Lycopersicon esculentum 334. Holarrhena antidysenterica 376. Lycopersicon hirsutum 335. Holarrhena pubescens 377. Lycopersicon peruvianum 336. Holmskioldia sanguinea 378. Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium 337. Holoptelea integrifolia 379. Lycopersicon sp. 338. Hordeum hexastichon 380. Macrotyloma uniflorum 339. Hordeum vulgare 381. Malus domestica 340. Humulus lupulus 382. Malus pumila 341. Hydnocarpus laurifolius 383. Malva verticillata 342. Hyoscyamus sp. 384. Mangifera indica 343. Indigofera longiracemosa 385. Manihot esculenta 344. Indigofera tinctoria 386. Maranta arundinacea 345. Ipomoea batatas var. batatas 387. Medicago falcata 346. Ipomoea mauritiana 388. Medicago sativa 347. Ipomoea sepiaria 389. Memecylon umbellatum 348. Jatropha curcas 390. Mentha sp. 349. Jatropha sp. 391. Michelia nilagirica 350. Juglans regia 392. Mimusops elengi 351. Juglans sp. 393. Momordica charantia 352. Justicia adhatoda 394. Momordica charantia var. muricata 353. Kaempferia galanga 395. Momordica dioica 354. Kaempferia rotunda 396. Momordica sp. 355. Lablab purpureus 397. Moringa oleifera 356. Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus 398. Morus alba 357. Lagenaria siceraria 399. Morus indica 358. Lagenaria sp. 400. Mucuna pruriens 359. Lasiurus scindicus 401. Mucuna sp. 360. Lathyrus odoratus 402. Musa acuminata

135 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

403. Musa balbisiana 445. Panicum turgidum 404. Musa hybrid 446. Paspalum scrobiculatum 405. Musa laterita 447. Pavetta indica 406. Musa sp. 448. Pennisetum glaucum 407. Myristica fragrans 449. Pennisetum pedicellatum 408. Myristica malabarica 450. Pennisetum purpureum 409. Nephelium lappaceum var. lappaceum 451. Pennisetum sp. 410. Nicotiana tabacum 452. Pennisetum typhoides 411. Ocimum americanum 453. Phaseolus angularis 412. Ocimum basilicum 454. Phaseolus vulgaris 413. Ocimum gratissimum 455. Phyllanthus amarus 414. Ocimum sp. 456. Phyllanthus emblica 415. Ocimum tenuiflorum 457. Physalis sp. 416. Olea dioica 458. Picrorhiza kurrooa 417. Olea sp. 459. Piper argyrophyllum 418. Operculina turpethum 460. Piper attenuatum 419. Oryza alta 461. Piper bababudanii 420. Oryza australiensis 462. Piper betle 421. Oryza barthii 463. Piper colubrinum 422. Oryza brachyantha 464. Piper galeatum 423. Oryza eichingeri 465. Piper hymenophyllum 424. Oryza glaberrima 466. Piper longum 425. Oryza latifolia 467. Piper nigrum 426. Oryza longistaminata 468. Piper pseudonigrum 427. Oryza meridionalis 469. Piper trichostachyon 428. Oryza meyeriana subsp. granulata 470. Pisum sativum 429. Oryza minuta 471. Pisum sativum subsp. sativum 430. Oryza nivara 472. Plumbago indica 431. Oryza officinalis subsp. officinalis 473. Plumbago zeylanica 432. Oryza officinalis subsp. malampuzhaensis 474. Pogostemon patchouli 433. Oryza punctata 475. Polyalthia longifolia 434. Oryza rhizomatis 476. Pongamia pinnata 435. Oryza rufipogon 477. Porteresia coarctata 436. Oryza sativa 478. Portulaca sp. 437. Oryza sativa f. spontanea 479. Premna latifolia 438. Panicum antidotale 480. Premna serratifolia 439. Panicum maximum 481. Prosopis sp. 440. Panicum miliaceum 482. Prunus amygdalus 441. Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum 483. Prunus armeniaca 442. Panicum miliare 484. Prunus avium 443. Panicum sp. 485. Prunus domestica 444. Panicum sumatrense 486. Prunus dulcis

136 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

487. Prunus persica 529. Sesbania aculeata 488. Psidium guajava 530. Sesbania cannabina 489. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 531. Sesbania rostrata 490. Pterocarpus marsupium 532. Sesbania sp. 491. Pterocarpus santalinus 533. Sesbania tetraptera 492. Punica granatum 534. Setaria italica 493. Pycnanthemum beadlei 535. Simmondsia chinensis 494. Pycnanthemum floridanum 536. Smilax aspera 495. Pycnanthemum muticum 537. Solanum aculeatissimum 496. Pycnanthemum setosum 538. Solanum aethiopicum 497. Pyrus sp. 539. Solanum anguivi 498. Raphanus sativus 540. Solanum incanum 499. Rauvolfia canescens 541. Solanum insanum 500. Rauvolfia serpentina 542. Solanum macrocarpon 501. Rauvolfia tetraphylla 543. Solanum melongena 502. Rheum sp. 544. Solanum nigrum 503. Rhynchosia minima 545. Solanum sp. 504. Rhynchosia sp. 546. Solanum surattense 505. Ribes sp. 547. Solanum torvum 506. Ricinus communis 548. Solanum tuberosum 507. Rosa sp. 549. Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum 508. Rubia cordifolia 550. Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum 509. Rubus hybrid 551. Solanum viarum 510. Rubus sp. 552. Sorghum bicolor 511. Saccharum barberi 553. Sorghum sp. 512. Saccharum officinarum 554. Sorghum vulgare 513. Saccharum sinense 555. Spathodea campanulata 514. Saccharum sp. 556. Spinacia oleracea 515. Saccharum spontaneum 557. Sterculia urens 516. Santalum album 558. Stereospermum chelonoides 517. Saraca asoca 559. Stevia rebaudiana 518. Saussurea lappa 560. Strychnos nux-vomica 519. Schleichera oleosa 561. Stylosanthes hamata 520. Scoparia dulcis 562. Swertia chirayita 521. Secale cereale 563. Syzygium cumini 522. Sehima nervosa 564. Terminalia arjuna 523. Sesamum indicum 565. Terminalia bellirica 524. Sesamum laciniatum 566. Theobroma cacao 525. Sesamum malabaricum 567. Tinospora cordifolia 526. Sesamum mulayanum 568. Tinospora sinensis 527. Sesamum radiatum 569. Trachyspermum ammi 528. Sesamum sp. 570. Trichosanthes anguina

137 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

571. Trichosanthes bracteata 609. Vigna minima 572. Trichosanthes cucumerina 610. Vigna mungo 573. Trichosanthes lobata 611. Vigna mungo var. mungo 574. Trifolium alexandrinum 612. Vigna mungo var. sylvestris 575. Trifolium repens 613. Vigna pilosa 576. Trigonella foenum-graecum 614. Vigna radiata 577. Triticum aestivum 615. Vigna radiata var. radiata 578. Triticum araraticum 616. Vigna radiata var. setulosa 579. Triticum boeoticum 617. Vigna radiata var. sublobata 580. Triticum compactum 618. Vigna sesquipedalis 581. Triticum dicoccoides 619. Vigna sp. 582. Triticum dicoccum 620. Vigna trilobata 583. Triticum durum 621. Vigna umbellata 584. Triticum macha 622. Vigna unguiculata 585. Triticum monococcum 623. Vigna vexillata 586. Triticum polonicum 624. Vigna wightii 587. Triticum pyramidale 625. Vigna wittei 588. Triticum sp. 626. Vitex altissima 589. Triticum spelta 627. Vitex negundo 590. Triticum sphaerococcum 628. Vitex trifolia 591. Triticum timopheevii 629. Vitis sp. 592. Triticum turgidum 630. Wedelia chinensis 593. Triticum urartu 631. Withania sp. 594. Tylophora indica 632. Wrightia tinctoria 595. Typha elephantina 633. X. triticosecale sp. 596. Urginea indica 634. Xanthosoma sagittifolium 597. Valeriana wallichii 635. Xanthosoma sp. 598. Vanilla planifolia 636. Zea mays 599. Ventilago madraspatana 637. Zingiber cassumunar 600. Vetiveria zizanioides 638. Zingiber macrostachyum 601. Vicia faba 639. Zingiber montanum 602. Vigna aconitifolia 640. Zingiber officinale 603. Vigna angularis 641. Zingiber roseum 604. Vigna bourneae 642. Zingiber rubens 605. Vigna capensis 643. Zingiber wightianum 606. Vigna dalzelliana 644. Zingiber zerumbet 607. Vigna glabrescens 645. Ziziphus jujuba 608. Vigna hainiana

138 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Annexure XI CULTIVARS RELEASED IN VARIOUS CROPS

Crop Cultivars (no.) Crop Cultivars (no.) 1. Amaranth 9 28. Castor 54 2. Apple 125 29. Cauliflower 41 3. Apricot 14 30. Celery 8 4. Arecanut 4 31. Chick pea 126 5. Ash gourd 6 32. China aster 4 6. Asiatic cotton 45 33. Chrysamthemum 15 7. Asparagus 13 34. Cinnamomum zeylanicum 1 8. Barnyard millet 27 35. Cinnamon 2 9. Bishops weed 1 36. Cluster bean 20 10. Bitter gourd 15 37. Coconut 13 11. Black cumin 1 38. Common millet 24 12. Black gram 76 39. Coriender 1 13. Black pepper 11 40. Cow pea 60 14. Blond psyllium 1 41. Cucumber 16 15. Bombay hemp 6 42. Cucumis melo subsp. conomon 3 16. Bottle gourd 25 43. Dill 2 17. Brassica incana 3 44. Dinanath grass 2 18. Brinjal 45 45. Dioscorea auriculata 9 19. Broad bean 1 46. Dolichos bean 14 20. Buck wheat 1 47. Egyptian clover 7 21. Buffel grass 1 48. Egyptian cotton 11 22. Cabbage 9 49. Elaeis guineensis 2 23. Cacao 10 50. Elephant yam 4 24. Cardamom 3 51. Fennel 1 25. Carrot 12 52. Fenugreek 11 26. Carya illinoensis 2 53. Finger millet 82 27. Cashewnut 17 54. Fragaria x ananassa 8

139 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Crop Cultivars (no.) Crop Cultivars (no.) 55. French bean 27 88. Morus australis 2 56. Garlic 21 89. Morus bombycis 8 57. Gingiber 3 90. Morus cathayana 1 58. Gladiolus 16 91. Moth bean 11 59. Grapes 43 92. Mulberry 67 60. Grass pea 3 93. Musa acuminata 2 61. Greater yam 5 94. Musk melon 20 62. Green gram 83 95. Mustard 31 63. Groundnut 146 96. Myristica fragrans 1 64. Guajava 2 97. Nandi grass 4 65. Guayule 1 98. Napier grass 4 66. Guniea grass 6 99. Niger 15 67. Horse gram 57 100. Oat 13 68. Hot pepper 17 101. Okra 27 69. Indian clover 14 102. Onion 47 70. Indian Mustard 51 103. Paddy 763 71. Italian millet 1 104. Palmarosa 1 72. Japanese plum 10 105. Para rubber 16 73. Jute 20 106. Pea 63 74. Kodo millet 15 107. Peach 10 75. Leek 5 108. Pear 16 76. Lemon grass 1 109. Pearl millet 137 77. Lentil 41 110. Periwinkle 1 78. Lesser Yam 4 111. Persimon 2 79. Lettuce 4 112. Pigeon pea 88 80. Linseed 58 113. Pomgranate 9 81. Linum grandiflorum 3 114. Potato 39 82. Little millet 22 115. Proso millet 1 83. Lucerne 13 116. Prunus dulcis 17 84. Macaroni wheat 5 117. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 1 85. Maize 177 118. Pumpkin 12 86. Marval grass 1 119. Radish 21 87. Medagaskar potato 1 120. Rice bean 1

140 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Crop Cultivars (no.) Crop Cultivars (no.) 121. Ridge gourd 10 143. Sweet potato 27 122. Rocket salad 7 144. Sweet wood 1 123. Rose 3 145. Tapioca 20 124. Round gourd 13 146. Tea 52 125. Round melon 3 147. Tobacco 3 126. Rozelle 7 148. Tomato 52 127. Safflower 28 149. Tuberose 4 128. Sesame 68 150. Turmeric 7 129. Sesbania sesban 1 151. Turnip 11 130. Sisal hemp 5 152. Upland cotton 129 131. Snake gourd 10 153. Walnut 12 132. Solenostemon rotundifolius 1 154. Water melon 5 133. Sorghum 216 155. Wheat 279 134. Soybean 93 156. White clover 1 135. Spinach 9 157. White grass 5 136. Sponge gourd 1 158. White mulberry 30 137. Sugarbeet 8 159. White yam 3 138. Sugarcane 42 160. Wild grapes 1 139. Summer squash 13 161. Winter squash 3 140. Sunflower 52 162. Yellow Sarson 11 141. Sweet cherry 3 Total 4618 142. Sweet pepper 18

141 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

Annexure XII CULTIVARS RELEASED DURING THE LAST 10 YEARS

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 1 Abelmoschus esculentus Varsha Uphar Okra - 2 Abelmoschus esculentus Hissar Unnat Okra - 3 Abelmoschus esculentus Co-3 (Hybrid-8) Okra - 4 Abelmoschus esculentus Phule Kirti Rhroh-4 Okra - (Hybrid) 5 Abelmoschus esculentus Gujarat Okra -2 Okra - 6 Abelmoschus esculentus Shitla Jyoti (DVR-2) Okra PDIV-3 X PDIV-1 7 Abelmoschus esculentus Shitla Uphar (DVR-1) Okra PDIV-1 X PDIV-2 8 Abelmoschus esculentus Azad Bhindi-1 Okra - 9 Allium ampeloprasum London Flag Leek 10 Allium cepa Punjab Naroya (PDR-5) Onion Selection from Local material 11 Allium cepa Agri. Found Light Red Onion Collection from Dindori area of Nasik 12 Allium cepa Punjab White Onion Selection from English White Spanish 13 Allium cepa Agri. Found Dark Red Onion Selection from Kharif local onion grown in Nasik area. 14 Allium cepa Phule Suvarna Onion Hybridization Yellow Texas x N-2-4-1 (RHR-87015) by Pedigree method : Maintenance by selfing & massing 15 Allium sativum GHC - 1 Garlic - 16 Allium sativum Yamuna Safed-2 (G-50)Garlic Mass selection (Local collection Karnal :Haryana) 17 Allium sativum Yamuna Safed-3 Garlic Mass selection (collection from Dindigul of Tamil Nadu) 18 Amaranthus sp. Gujarat Amaranthus-2 Amara- Selection from local material (GA 2) nthus 19 Amaranthus sp. Arun Amara- - nthus 20 Amaranthus sp. Durga Amara- Selection from IC35407 nthus

142 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 21 Amaranthus sp. Mohini Amara- - nthus 22 Amaranthus sp. PRA-2 (PRA 9101) Amara- Selection from Saonil local nthus 23 Anacardium occidentale Dharasree Cashew T30 x Brazil - 18 24 Anacardium occidentale Anagha Cashew T 20 x K 30-1 25 Anacardium occidentale Mridula Cashew - 26 Anacardium occidentale Akshaya Cashew H 4-7 x K 30-1 27 Anacardium occidentale NRCC selection-1 Cashew VTH 107/3 (3/8 Sinhachalam) 28 Anacardium occidentale Amrutha Cashew BLA 139-1 X H 3-13 29 Anacardium occidentale Anakkayam 1 Cashew BLA-139-1 30 Anacardium occidentale Madakkathara-1 Cashew - 31 Anacardium occidentale NRCC selection-2 Cashew VTH 40/11 (2/9 Dicherla) 32 Anacardium occidentale Raghav Cashew ALGD 1-1 X K 30-1 33 Anacardium occidentale Sulabha Cashew - 34 Anacardium occidentale Damodar Cashew BLA 139-1 x H 3-13 35 Apium graveolens Dapoli-1 Parsley Mutant of No. 50-1 36 Arachis hypogaea M 522 (Bot.Type: Groundnut Sel from local material (Hybridization Virginia bunch ) between PG No1and F334-AB-14) 37 Arachis hypogaea TG 26 (Bot.Type: Groundnut BARCG 1 x TG 23 Spanish ) 38 Arachis hypogaea Smruti (OG-52-1) Groundnut Pollachi- IX (RS 60) 39 Arachis hypogaea VRI 4 (Spanish bunch) Groundnut Derivative of the cross VG 5xNc Ac 17090 40 Arachis hypogaea Kadiri-4 (Bot.Type: Groundnut Dh. 3-30 x NCAC-2230 Spanish ) 41 Arachis hypogaea GG-5 (Gujarat Groundnut 27-5-1 x JL-24, F7 30-3-1-B-B Groundnut-5) 42 Arachis hypogaea R-9251 (Spanish Groundnut JLM-1 X TG-23 bunch) 43 Arachis hypogaea Prakash (CSMG 884) Groundnut Kaushal x Chandra (Virginia bunch ) 44 Arachis hypogaea SNEHA Groundnut EIS 883 x JL 24 45 Arachis hypogaea SNIGDHA Groundnut Dh (E) 32 x JI 24

143 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 46 Arachis hypogaea ALR 3 (Aliyarnagar 3) Groundnut [Robut 33-1 x ICG 68] x [Nc Ac (ALG 63) Bot.Type: 17050 x ALR1] Spanish 47 Arachis hypogaea GG-6 (Gujarat Groundnut CGC-3 x FESR-5-P6- B1- B1, 1-1-1- Groundnut-6) B-B 48 Arachis hypogaea Jawahar Ground Nut - Groundnut Jyoti x JL - 24 3 (JGN-3) 49 Arachis hypogaea HNG 10 (Virginia Groundnut GG-11 x R-33-1 bunch) 50 Arachis hypogaea CO-39 (TNAU 256) Groundnut Derivative of the cross VRI 3 ( VG Bunch 55) x JL 24 51 Arachis hypogaea Phule Vyas (JL-220) Groundnut Hybrid derivative of JL-80 x VG-77 Spanish bunch 52 Arachis hypogaea Manjra (LGN-2) Groundnut R-33-1xTMV-10 (Bot.Type:Virginia bunch ) 53 Arachis hypogaea VRI Gn 6 (VG 9521) Groundnut Derivative of the cross JL 24 x ICGS 44 54 Arachis hypogaea VRI(Gn) 5 Groundnut Derivative of the cross CG 26 x IOGS 44 55 Arachis hypogaea CO(Gn) 4 (Culture Groundnut Derivative of the cross from TMV 10 TNAU 269) x ICGS 82 56 Arachis hypogaea GG-7 (Gujarat Groundnut S-206 x FESR-8, 1-19.B B Groundnut-7 (J-38)) 57 Arachis hypogaea AK-159 (Spanish Groundnut JL 24 x CGC 4018 Bunch) 58 Arachis hypogaea GG-14 (Gujarat Groundnut GG-11 X R-33-190-215-1-B-2-B-B Groundnut-14) (JSP-28) 59 Arachis hypogaea CO.2 (Virginia bunch) Groundnut Bunch mutant of Pol .1 60 Arachis hypogaea G.G.11 (Gujarat Groundnut M 13 x GAUG 10 Groundnut-11) (Culture No. 18) (Virginia group) 61 Arachis hypogaea ICGS 21(Bot.Type: Groundnut - Spanish ) 62 Avena sativa Haryana Javi 8 Oat OS 7 x S 3021 P 15 63 Avena sativa Bundel Jai-851 Oat Selection from Japnese Oat material (JMO 851) “HIUGAKAIR YOKURU” 64 Brassica campestris PBT 37 Toria Involved from half sib families developed in TLC 1

144 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 65 Brassica campestris JMT 689 Toria Local collection of T-9 66 Brassica campestris ORT (m) 2-4 (Parbati) Toria BT4 Selection from 100 KR (Gamma ray) 67 Brassica campestris ORT (m) 6-2 Toria TS-29,Selection from 80 Kr (Anuradha) (Gamma ray) 68 Brassica juncea PBR 91 Raya (RLM 514 x PR 18) x ZemI 69 Brassica juncea Gujarat Mustard-2 Raya A selection fromlocal material from (SKM-92-66) village Vedoncha 70 Brassica juncea LAXMI (RH-8812) Raya Derivative of the cross Pant Rai 15 x RH 30 A 71 Brassica juncea PBR-97 Raya DIR 202 x (PR 34x V 3) x (RLM 619 x Varu ) 72 Brassica juncea RAJAT (POR-7) Raya PLS from Kutch germplasm line JMG-36-6 73 Brassica juncea CS-52 (DIAR-348) Raya Introduction 74 Brassica juncea AGRANI (SEJ-2) Raya Cross between B. juncea strain x Synthetic amphiploid (B. campestris var toria xB. nigra) 75 Brassica juncea VSL-5 Raya Derivative from a multiple cross between Varuna,interspecific cross derivatives & synthetics B.juncea 76 Brassica juncea Jawahar Mustard-1 Raya Pusa bold x L-6 77 Brassica juncea Urvashi (RK 9501) Raya Varuna x Kranti 78 Brassica juncea RCC 4 Raya Selection from a multiple cross invoiving 8 elite lines 79 Brassica juncea Basanti (RK 8501) Raya Varuna x K 80 Brassica juncea Narendra Ageti Rai-4 Raya TM 9 x Seeta 81 Brassica juncea Aravali (RN-393) Raya Krishna x RS-50 82 Brassica juncea RGN-13 Raya RH-30 x Varuna 83 Brassica juncea KANTI (RK9807) Raya Selection from germplasm collected from Kanpur Dehat 84 Brassica oleracea Kiner Red Cabbage - 85 Brassica sp. HYOLA PAC-401 Indian (401 A x 410B) x 401 R (RAPE SEED Rape Seed HYBRID) & Mustard 86 Brassica sp. Neelam Gobhi Selection from the exotic material Sarson Culture-2

145 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 87 Cajanus acutifolius COPH 1 Pigeon MST 21 x ICPL 87109 pea 88 Cajanus acutifolius Narendra Arhar-1 Pigeon Selection from the local collection of (NDA 88-2) pea Faizabad 89 Cajanus acutifolius Sarita Pigeon ICPL 85010 (BR 04) Isol (91 pea 90 Cajanus acutifolius Paras (H 82-1) Pigeon EE 76 x UPAS 120 pea 91 Cajanus acutifolius MALVIYA VIKALP Pigeon Selection from land races (MA 3) pea 92 Cajanus acutifolius Laxmi (ICPL 85063) Pigeon BDN 1 x (T 21 x JA 275) pea 93 Cajanus acutifolius BSMR- 853 (Vaishali) Pigeon (ICP 7336 x BDN 1) x BDN 2 pea 94 Cajanus acutifolius Selection 31 Pigeon (Prabhat x UPAS 120) F1 Selection x pea ICPL 87 95 Cajanus acutifolius HY-3A Pigeon Selection from PI-2817-1-A pea 96 Cajanus acutifolius BS-1 Pigeon pea 97 Cajanus acutifolius Malviya Vikash (MA-6) Pigeon MA 2 x Bahar pea 98 Cajanus cajan BSMR-736 Pigeon (ICP-7217 x No.148) x BDN 1) Three pea way cross 99 Cajanus cajan PPH 4 Pigeon MS Prabhat x AL 688 pea 100 Cajanus cajan Amar (KA 32-1) Pigeon Selection from local collection pea 101 Cajanus cajan Jawahar KM-7 Pigeon ICP 8863 x LRG 30 pea 102 Cajanus cajan TS 3 Pigeon Selection from the cross between pea ICP-87051 x PT-221 103 Cajanus cajan K 91-25 (M) “Azad” Pigeon Bahar x K.P.B.R. 80-1 pea 104 Cajanus cajan COH 2 Pigeon Hybrid of (GMS) MS CO. 5 x ICPL pea 83027 105 Cajanus cajan Vamban 2 (VRG 4) Pigeon Cross derivative of ICPL 341 x pea Bhavanisagar local 106 Cajanus cajan APK 1 (ARG 102) Pigeon Pureline selection from ICPL 87101 pea

146 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 107 Capsicum annuum Yolo wonder Capsicum 108 Capsicum frutescens Local kashmiri Chilli 109 Carthamus tinctorius A-2 Safflower (A1 x 166-6) x 33 110 Carthamus tinctorius DSH-129 Safflower MS 9(0) x A1 111 Carthamus tinctorius MKH-11 (Mahyco kardi Safflower Female MS-5008 Male NMK-3480 Hybrid-II) 112 Carthamus tinctorius PBNS-12 (Parbhani Safflower PBNS-9-97 x PI-248567 Kusum) 113 Carthamus tinctorius JSI-73 Safflower JSI-42 x JSI-7 114 Carthamus tinctorius JLSF-414 (Phule Safflower JLSF-103 x GMU-216(a) Kusuma) 115 Carthamus tinctorius NARI-6 (Non-spiny Safflower CO-1 x JL-8 CO-1 IS A NON-Spiny variety) cultivar which is a selection fromm PI 250528/1 JL-8 is a genotype of spiny nature 116 Carthamus tinctorius NARI-NH-1 (PH-6 Safflower MMS X C 2829-5-3a-6 (Non-spiny hybrid) 117 Cicer arietinum KWR-108 Bengal Selection from germplasm line P 108 gram 118 Cicer arietinum Hirwa Chaffa (ANGS-1) Bengal Selection from germplasm gram 119 Cicer arietinum PDG-3 (GF-89-133) Bengal GL 769 x GNG 146 & GPF-133 gram 120 Cicer arietinum JG-218 ( Jawahar Bengal ICCG-4 x P 1353) Gram 218) gram 121 Cicer arietinum WCG 1 (Sadbhavana) Bengal Mutant of C- 235 gram 122 Cicer arietinum Alok (KGD 1168) Bengal Selection of germplasm line K 150 gram 123 Cicer arietinum JG 322 Bengal Chaffa x BG-1 gram 124 Cicer arietinum GNG-469 (Samrat) Bengal Derivative of Annegiri x H 75-35 gram 125 Cicer arietinum Pusa 391 (BG 391) Bengal Derivative of ICC 3935 x Pusa 256 gram 126 Cicer arietinum Pant. G-186 (PG-88-6) Bengal ILG 613 x Pant G-114 gram 127 Cicer arietinum Gulak 1 (Gulabi Bengal (N 59 x D 8) 1- 88 - 88 A Akola 1) gram

147 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 128 Cicer arietinum Karnal chana 1 Bengal Selection from GF 7035 (CSG 8962) gram 129 Cicer arietinum GG-1 (Gujarat Gram-1) Bengal GCP-2 x ICCV-2 (F 71 CC (GCP101) gram x 880108-5-1-1-2) 130 Cicer arietinum CO 4 Bengal Hybrid derivative of ICCC 42 x ICC gram 12237 done by polygon breeding through TNAU/ICRISAT collaboration 131 Cicer arietinum Co 3 Bengal Pureline selection from Maharashtra gram bold 132 Cicer arietinum BGD 72 (Dharwad Bengal Pusa 256 x E 100 YM) x Pusa 256 Pragati Desi bold) gram 133 Cicer arietinum JG 11 Bengal Phule G 5 x Narsingpur bold x ICCC gram 37 ICC X -860263-BP-BP-91-BP 134 Cicer arietinum Pusa Kabuli 1003 / Bengal ICCV 32 x Rabat (BG 1003) gram 135 Cicer arietinum JGG-1 Bengal Sel from genetic stock M.P. gram 136 Cicer arietinum WCG-2 (Surya) Bengal Mutant of G-130 gram 137 Cicer arietinum WCG-10 (Pant G-10) Bengal Mutant of G-130 gram 138 Cicer arietinum ICCV 820065 /Gujarat Bengal JG 1258 X BDN 9-3 Gram 2/GCP 107 gram 139 Cicer arietinum Haryana Chana No. 3 Bengal Developed from a cross L 550 x E (H86-10) gram 100 Ym 140 Cicer arietinum Pusa Chamatkar Bengal ICCV 3 x Flip 88-120 (BG 1053) gram 141 Cicer arietinum Gujarat gram 4 Bengal ICCL 84224 x Annigeri-1 (GCP 105) gram 142 Cicer arietinum Jawahar Gram 130 Bengal (Phule G5 x Narsinghpur bold) x JG (JG 130) gram 74 143 Cicer arietinum Jawahar Gram 16 Bengal ICCC 42 x ICCV 10 (SAKI 9516) gram 144 Cicer arietinum PKV Kabuli-2 Bengal ICCV-2 x Surutato - 77 x ICC-7344, gram ICCX-870026-PB-PB-14P-BP-62AK- 7AK-BAK 145 Cicer arietinum Vaibhav (RG-9218) Bengal Selection from G.P. ICCV-91106 gram

148 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 146 Cicer arietinum Haryana Kabuli-1 Bengal (L 550 x E 100 ym) x (ICCC 32 x (HK89-131) gram ICCL 820001) 147 Cicer arietinum Virat (Phule G95418) Bengal (ICC-7676X ICCC-32) X (ICCC-49 X gram FLIP-82-IC) X ICCV-3) 148 Cicer arietinum GNG-1292 Bengal (Sel. GNG-149) X (L-550 X L2) gram 149 Cicer arietinum CSJD 884 (AKASH) Bengal RSG44 X E100Y gram 150 Citrus aurantiifolia Rasraj Acid Lime Citrus aurantifolia x Citrus limon 151 Cocos nucifera Andaman ordinary Coconut Selection form the natural population of Andaman islands. Improved with inter se mating of selected phenotypically homogenous palms. 152 Cocos nucifera Lakshaganga Coconut LO x G 153 Cocos nucifera West Coast Tall Coconut Seletion from Natuarl coconut population in west Coast of India 154 Cocos nucifera Chowghat Orange Dwarf Coconut Selection from Chavakadu vill Kerala and improved through selfing in selected phenotypically homogenous palms based on morphological traits. 155 Cocos nucifera Kerasoubhagya Coconut - 156 Cocos nucifera Kerasree Coconut - 157 Cocos nucifera Gangabondam Coconut Seletion from local from Andra Pradesh 158 Cocos nucifera Anandaganga Coconut - 159 Colocasia esculenta Sree Pallavi Colocasia Selection from the germplasm 160 Corchorus capsularis Bidhan Pat-1(D-18) Jute Gamma ray derivative of D-154 161 Corchorus capsularis Bidhan Pat-2 (D-90) Jute Selection from D 154 x D-18 (photoinsensitive) 162 Corchorus capsularis Bidhan Pat-3 (D-110) Jute D 154 (Standard variety) x D-18 (photo insenstive mutant) 163 Corchorus olitorius JRO-66 (Golden Jute Double dialled cross involving 3 Jubilee Tossa, PBO-6) indigeneous (CG x Tall mutant & JRO-524) and 3 exotic (Peaking, Bangkok & Tanganyika-1 164 Corchorus olitorius JRC-698 (Shrabanti Jute Selection from a multiple cross white ) PBC-6 involving five indigenous (JRC-321, Tripura capsularis, JRC-212, JRC- 918 and Cordate leaf) and eight exotic

149 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 165 Corchorus olitorius JRO-8432 (Shakti Jute Selection from a cross IC-15901 x Tossa) CO-32 Tanganyika 1 ) 166 Corchorus olitorius JRO-128 (Surya) Jute Selection from a cross TJ-6 x Tanganyika 1 followed by intermating of selected plants in F2 generation. 167 Corchorus olitorius S 19 (Subala) Jute JRO 620 x Sudan green x Tanganyika - 1 168 Crotalaria juncea Lakshmi Sun hemp 169 Cucumis melo Karnal selection Long Selection (local germplasm) Melon 170 Cucumis sativus Straight eight Cucumber Introduction (Straight eight) 171 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Haryana Guar-365 Guar Durgajay x Hissar local 172 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba RGC 986 Guar RGC 516 x HG 75 173 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba RGC 1003 Guar Naveen x HG 75 174 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Bundel Guar-3 Guar Selection from indigenous material : (IGFRI-1019-1) Durgapura (accession no. RGC-19- 1) 175 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba RCG- 1002 Guar NC4/P2-1 x RGC-516 176 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba RCG-1017 Guar Naveen x HG-75 177 Dioscorea alata Indu Greater Selection (IC44209) Yam 178 Dioscorea alata Shree shilpa Greater Hybridization ( Da-140 x Sree Yam keerthi) 179 Dioscorea alata Sree Roopa Greater Clonal selection (Da 80) Yam 180 Dioscorea auriculata Sree Kala Lesser Selection (DE55) Yam 181 Dioscorea auriculata Suthani Lesser - Yam 182 Dioscorea auriculata Konkan Kanchan Lesser Clonal selection (DEI) Yam 183 Eleusine coracana AKP-4 Finger Pure line selection from AM No. 133 millet 184 Eleusine coracana AKP-3 Finger Pure line selection from old var No. millet 33 185 Eleusine coracana AKP-6 Finger Pure line selection from AM No. 159 millet

150 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 186 Eleusine coracana BR-407 Finger PLS from the local (Hazaribagh) millet 187 Eleusine coracana AKP-5 Finger Pure line selection from No. 363 millet 188 Eleusine coracana Murky Finger millet 189 Eleusine coracana Indaf-9 Finger millet 190 Eleusine coracana K-2 Finger millet 191 Eleusine coracana Hagari-1 (H-1) Finger Mutant from Gidda Aryam (Farm Ragi) millet 192 Eleusine coracana Indaf-11 (White Ragi) Finger Hamsa x IE 927 millet 193 Eleusine coracana Nangkatna Finger millet 194 Eleusine coracana 5-6 Finger CO.1 x H.22 millet 195 Eleusine coracana Hamsa Finger Selection from germplasm at Hebbal millet 196 Eruca sativa Karan Tara Rocket Selection from the local material (RTM-314) collected from Sriganganagar, Rajasthan 197 Glycine max SL 295 Soybean PS 416 x PS 564 198 Glycine max Pant soyabean-1024 Soybean PS 308 x PS 317 (PS-1024) 199 Glycine max Ahilya-3 (NRC-7) Soybean A selection from exotic line S-69-96. 200 Glycine max COSOYA-2 Soybean A derivative of the cross (UGM) 21 X JS 335) 201 Glycine max Sneha (KB-79) Soybean A derivative of the cross (hardee) X Monetta). 202 Glycine max Ahilya-1 (NRC-2) Soybean Induced mutant to Bragg variety 203 Glycine max Pooja (MAUS-2) Soybean Selection from germplasm line SH 84-14 204 Glycine max Ahilya-2 (NRC-12) Soybean Induced mutant of Bragg. 205 Glycine max Pant Soyabean-1042 Soybean Bragg x PS-416 (PK-1042) 206 Glycine max PS -1029 (PK 1029)* Soybean PS-262 x PS317

151 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 207 Glycine max Pusa - 24 (DS-74-24-2) Soybean Shelby x Bragg (both from USA) 208 Glycine max MACS-450 Soybean Bragg x DS 11-2 209 Glycine max J. S. 90-41 Soybean PS 73-7 X Hark 210 Glycine max VL Soya 47 Soybean Variant discovered in KHSF-3-1-1 211 Glycine max Parbhani Sona Soybean PS-73-7 X Hardee (MAUS 47) 212 Glycine max Hara Soya (P4-2 and Soybean Selection from a cross between a Himso 1563) progeny, Himso 1520 and Bragg. The progeny Himso 1520 has been derived from a cross, Ankur x Himso 330. 213 Glycine max Ahilya-4 (NRC-37) Soybean Gaurav x Punjab-1 214 Glycine max Lsb-1 Soybean Selection from MACS 330 for 4 seeded pods 215 Glycine max RAUS-5 (Pratap soya) Soybean Pusa 16 x JS-335, Breeding method : Hybridizsation (Pedigree method), Breeding objective : High yielding, early maturity, disease and pest resistant/tolerant and high oil percentage 216 Glycine max JS 93-05 Soybean Secondary selection from PS 73-22. 217 Glycine max Pratikar (MAUS-61) Soybean JS-71-1 x PK 73-94 218 Glycine max Pratishtha (MAUS-61-2)Soybean JS-80-21 X KB-60 219 Glycine max Samrudhi (MAUS-71) Soybean JS-71-05 X JS-87-38 220 Glycine max Improved pelican Soybean Introduction from USA 221 Glycine max Davis Soybean An introduction from USA 222 Glycine max Kalitur Soybean Land race from India 223 Glycine max LBS-2 Soybean 224 Glycine max VL SOYA- 21 Soybean Pureline selection from a hill collection VHC 3055 225 Glycine max Indira Soya-9 Soybean Sel from JS 80-21 226 Glycine max PRASAD (MAUS-32) Soybean JS-80-21 (JS-71-1 x PK-73-94) 227 Glycine max MAUS-1 Soybean Mutant from DS-87-14 228 Glycine max UGM 52 AS CO2 Soybean Hybrid derivative of the cross UGM 21XJS335 229 Gossypium arboreum D-46-2-1 (Commillas) Cotton 230 Gossypium arboreum Gaorani-22 Cotton Selection from Gaorani-6

152 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 231 Gossypium arboreum Shyamali Cotton 35/1 x CJ-73 232 Gossypium barbadense G. Cot MDH-11 Egyptian & SRT- GMS-1 x Gasv-1056 (GSGDH-2) Sea Island Cotton 233 Gossypium hirsutum DHH-11 Cotton CPD 423 X CPD 420, (G. hirsutum) (G.Hirsutum) 234 Gossypium hirsutum JKHY-2 Cotton Female : Vikram, Male : Reba-B-50 (S) 235 Gossypium hirsutum Sruthi (CDHB-1) Cotton Female 70 E A hirsutum strain, Male Rs. P 4-A barbadense strain. 236 Gossypium hirsutum Pusa 3-6 Cotton Pusa 595 B X BJR 734, Pusa 595 B = H 14 X PS 10, BJR 734 = (PS 10 X Badnawar-1) X101-102 B 237 Gossypium hirsutum F 1378 Cotton (STR1 X F 413) X CP 32 238 Gossypium hirsutum Ajit (LHH 144) Cotton PIL 43 X PIL 8, (G. hirsutum) X (G. hirsutum) 239 Gossypium hirsutum Kashinath (MF HB-109) Cotton It is a crossbetween G. hirsutum x G. barbadanse, Famale- 11001, Male-12001 240 Gossypium hirsutum Ankur-69 (WHH-09) Cotton Female -CA/MH-133, Male -CA/H - 128 241 Gossypium hirsutum RCH-2 Cotton RC91A x RC 86R 242 Gossypium hirsutum Sumangala Cotton CW 134 (Reba B 50 (Okra leaf (CWROK 165) Isogenic line) x Khd 2) 243 Gossypium hirsutum Jawahar Kapas-4 Cotton G.S 23 X R.B. -50 (JK-4) 244 Gossypium hirsutum Phule -492 Cotton RHC-003 X RHC-004 245 Gossypium hirsutum Pratima (CNH-120 MB) Cotton Mutant of SRT-1 (EMSI 1.5%) 246 Gossypium hirsutum HHH-223 Cotton Female : H-1157, A selection from (Intra-hirsutum hybrid) SRT-1, Male : H-1220, A selection from cross 081 x Laxmi yp 247 Gossypium hirsutum BUNNY- NCHH-145 Cotton NC 71 x NC 99 248 Gossypium hirsutum H 1117 Cotton (H 777 x Ac 134) x (H777x GS 21) 249 Gossypium hirsutum Phule—388 Cotton RHC-006 X RHCb-001 250 Gossypium hirsutum VICH-5 Cotton VC-31 x VC-21 251 Gossypium hirsutum RS-2013 Cotton F-520 X (LH511 X Bombesa)-3 252 Gossypium hirsutum Khandwal-1 (A-56-347) Cotton Interspecific cross (selection from Co.2 x G.tomentosum) x Indore-2

153 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 253 Gossypium hirsutum Vishnju (G. Cot 100) Cotton G-67 x AN 254 Gossypium hirsutum Lam Hybrid-1 Cotton 255 Guizotia abyssinica Birsa niger 1 Niger Composite (CH-26+N-122+5-1+78- 25+RCR-2) 256 Guizotia abyssinica Paiyur 1 Niger Mass slection from composite II 257 Guizotia abyssinica JNC-6 Niger No. 5 +DN-36 + UN-4 +BNS-1+No. 71+CHH-7+Phule-4+RCR-238 258 Guizotia abyssinica No. 5 Niger Selection in local material 259 Guizotia abyssinica GA-2 Niger Selection in local niger 260 Guizotia abyssinica Ootacmund local Niger Selection in local material from Nagpur 261 Guizotia abyssinica N-87 Niger Selection in local material from Nagpur 262 Guizotia abyssinica N-12-3 Niger Local variety (Niphad) 263 Guizotia abyssinica Ghoti No.2 Niger Local selection 264 Guizotia abyssinica GA-5 Niger Selection in local niger of Semliguda 265 Guizotia abyssinica Gaudaguda Local Niger Local variety of costal hilly tract of Vigianagaram 266 Helianthus annuus PKVSH 27 Sunflower CMS 2A x AK-1 R 267 Helianthus annuus PKVSF-9 (AKSF-9) Sunflower Selection from Canadian genepool 268 Helianthus annuus Jwalamukhi Sunflower SF 01/SF 01R (PSCL 5015) 269 Helianthus annuus TNAU SUF -10 Sunflower A mutant of CO. 2 270 Helianthus annuus Adarsh-45 (PAC-45) Sunflower 45F x 45M 271 Helianthus annuus PAC 47 Sunflower 47 F x 47 M 272 Helianthus annuus LS 11 (Siddheswar) Sunflower Selection from germplasm line EC 689099 273 Helianthus annuus DSH-1 Sunflower DSF-15 A x RHA 857 (repeated backcrossing) 274 Helianthus annuus PAC 1091 Sunflower (1091A X 1091B) x 1091 R 275 Helianthus annuus PAC 36 Sunflower (36A x 36B) x 36R 276 Helianthus annuus Sungene- 85 Sunflower 2 A x 45 R 277 Helianthus annuus TCSH 1 Sunflower 234 A x R 272 278 Helianthus annuus KBSH 42 Sunflower 851 A x RHA (C-1) 279 Helianthus annuus KBSH 41 Sunflower 234 A x RHA (C-1)

154 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 280 Helianthus annuus MLSFH-47 : AH-II-34 Sunflower 8A x R-52 (MLSFH-47) 281 Helianthus annuus KBSH-44 Sunflower CMS 17 A X RHA 95-C-1 282 Hibiscus sabdariffa HS-4288 Roselle RT 1(non-bristled) x RT2 (bristled) 283 Hibiscus sabdariffa H.C.583 Roselle 284 Hordeum vulgare PRAGATI (K 508) Barley K 394/K 141 285 Hordeum vulgare K-560 (Haritma) Barley K 404/DL 479 286 Hordeum vulgare RD 2508 Barley RD 2035/P 490 287 Hordeum vulgare BCU-73 (Rekha) Barley WUM 143 (YAGAN) 288 Hordeum vulgare K-551 (Retambhara) Barley P 464/JYOTI 289 Hordeum vulgare DL 88 (Malty) Barley BG 1/MEX-5-13 290 Hordeum vulgare RD 2503 Barley RD 103/BH 153//RD 2046 291 Hordeum vulgare Priti (K 409) Barley Jyoti/DL 85 292 Hordeum vulgare K-1145 (Geetanjali) Barley Barley 293 Hordeum vulgare K-329 Barley Barley 294 Hordeum vulgare K-508 Barley Barley 295 Hordeum vulgare RD 2552 Barley RD 2035/DL 472 296 Hordeum vulgare HBL-276 (HARIT) Barley HBL 233/HBL 238 297 Hordeum vulgare HIMADRI (BHS 352) Barley 298 Hordeum vulgare BH 393 Barley California Mariout/Ratna 299 Hordeum vulgare K-603 (NARMADA) Barley K 257/C 138 300 Hordeum vulgare DWR-28 Barley BCU 73/PL 172 301 Hordeum vulgare Narendra Barley 3 Barley K 425/Jyoti (NDB 1020) 302 Hordeum vulgare BH 393 Barley 303 Hordeum vulgare BHS-352 Barley Barley 304 Ipomoea batatas Rajendra sakarkand-47 Sweet Open pollinated seedling selection Potato 305 Ipomoea batatas Gouri Sweet H-219 x H-42 Potato 306 Ipomoea batatas Sankar Sweet Hybridization (H-219 x S-73) Potato 307 Ipomoea batatas Kanjangad Sweet Selection (Kanjangad landrace) Potato

155 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 308 Ipomoea batatas Varsha Sweet Double cross hybrid (Acc.No. 39 x Potato Acc.No. 3) X (Acc.No. 1871 x Acc.No. 1103) 309 Lablab purpureus 125-36 Indian bean 310 Lablab purpureus Pusa Early Prolific Indian bean 311 Lactuca sativa Great lakes Lettuce 312 Lactuca sativa Chinese yellow Lettuce 313 Lagenaria siceraria Punjab long (LC-2-1) Bottle Selectioon from local germplasm gourd 314 Lagenaria siceraria Pusa Meghdoot Bottle Pusa Summer Prolific Long x gourd Selection 2 315 Lagenaria siceraria Pusa Manjari Bottle Pusa Prolific Round x Selection 11 gourd 316 Lens culinaris Garima (LH 82-6) Lentil A derivative of the cross (Pusa - 2 x No.4) 317 Lens culinaris Pusa Vaibhav (L-4147) Lentil Derivative of thr cross (L 3875 x Pusa 4) x PKVL-1 318 Lens culinaris Narendra Masoor - 1 Lentil Precoz x L 9 - 12 (NDL 92 - 1) 319 Lens culinaris Sheri (DPL 62) Lentil JLS 1 x LG 171 320 Lens culinaris WBL- 58 (SUBRATA) Lentil JLAS-2 x T- 35 OR JLS-2 x T-36 321 Lens culinaris Pant Lentil-5 Lentil L 4126 x LG 171 322 Lens culinaris VL Masoor 103 Lentil Selection from VHC 2776-1 collected from Bageshwar dist(UP hills). 323 Lens culinaris Jawahar lentil 3 Lentil Selection from land races of Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh 324 Lens culinaris LL-699 Lentil Developed from the cross PL 639 x PL 77-2 (Bulked in F6 generation) 325 Lens culinaris Noori (IPL 81) Lentil K 75 x PL 639 326 Lens culinaris Pusa-1 Lentil 327 Lens culinaris Pusa-6 Lentil 328 Lens culinaris JLS-1 Lentil Selection made from local material collected from Sehore distt 329 Linum usitatissimum Shikha (LCK-8528) Linseed HIRA x CRISTA 330 Linum usitatissimum Jawahar Linseed-9 Linseed RL102/ R-7/J-23

156 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 331 Linum usitatissimum Rashmi (LCK-9216) Linseed Progency selection of the cross between Gaurav and Janki 332 Linum usitatissimum Padmini (LMH-62) Linseed Double cross between (EC 41628 x EC 77959) & (DPL-20 x Neelum). 333 Linum usitatissimum Meera (RL-933) Linseed (RL- 75-6-2 x RL- 298) x LCK 8528 334 Linum usitatissimum Shekhar (LCK-9313) Linseed Laxmi-27 x EC-1387 (Progeny slection) 335 Linum usitatissimum NL-97 Linseed R-7 x RLC-4 336 Linum usitatissimum Parvati (LMH 16-5) Linseed (EC-41628/EC-77959) // (DPL-20// Neelum) /// (EC-216/Hira) / (BR-1/ NP-440) 337 Linum usitatissimum Sheela (LCK-9211) Linseed Gaurav x Janki ( progeny selection) 338 Linum usitatissimum RL-914 Linseed Double Cross (RR-9 x R-93) x (Flake-1 x LC-54) 339 Linum usitatissimum SLS-27( Suyog) Linseed (Kiran x KL 168) 340 Linum usitatissimum RLC-81 (Indira Alsi-32) Linseed Kiran x Ayog 341 Linum usitatissimum KARTIKA Linseed - 342 Linum usitatissimum KL 224 (BANER) Linseed EC 21741 x LC 216 343 Linum usitatissimum KL 210 (Binwa) Linseed Alok-1 xSPS 47/7-10-3 344 Lycopersicon esculentum Pusa Hybrid-2 Tomato - 345 Lycopersicon esculentum Rajshree Hyb.-2 Tomato - 346 Lycopersicon esculentum Narendra Tomato-2 Tomato - 347 Lycopersicon esculentum Solan sagun Tomato - 348 Lycopersicon esculentum Pusa Hyb-4 (DTH-4) Tomato - 349 Lycopersicon esculentum Pusa Divya (KT-4) Tomato - 350 Lycopersicon esculentum TH -802 Tomato - 351 Lycopersicon esculentum Utkal Kumari (BT-10) Tomato - 352 Lycopersicon esculentum Solan Vajr Tomato - 353 Lycopersicon esculentum Mukthi (L-79-5) Tomato - 354 Lycopersicon esculentum Parbhani Yashashri (Sel. 14) Tomato - 355 Lycopersicon esculentum Vasundhara (Hy.-28) Tomato - 356 Macrotyloma uniflorum HPK-2 Horse Selection from local gram 357 Mangifera indica Arka Anmol Mango Alphonso x Janardhan Pasand

157 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 358 Manihot esculenta Sree Vijaya Tapioca Selection (CI 731) 359 Manihot esculenta Nidhi Tapioca Selection 360 Manihot esculenta Kalpaka Tapioca Selection 361 Manihot esculenta Sree Jaya Tapioca Selection (CI 649) 362 Manihot esculenta Sree Rekha Tapioca Hybridization TMS.63173(4) ? One cycle of selfing ? R1-S1-2. R1-S1-2 X H-1687 (Sree Visakham) ? Sree Rekha (TCH-1) 363 Manihot esculenta Sree Prabha Tapioca Hybridization [TMS-63173 (4) x Sree Visakham] 364 Melilotus indicus B.L.22 Sweet clover 365 Nicotiana tabacum K-326 (NLS-4) Tobacco Exotic for introduction from Germplasm K 326 366 Oryza sativa Nidhi (IET-9994, Paddy Sona x ARC-14529 RP-1990-979-1097-2) 367 Oryza sativa Radhi (CRM 40) Paddy IET 12413 is a mutant selection from IET 12413 swarna prava. Its pedigree is CRM- 40 368 Oryza sativa Dhala Heera Paddy CR 404-48 x CR-289-1208 (CR 544-1-3-4) IET- 11411 369 Oryza sativa Tapaswini CR 333-6-1 Paddy Jagannath x Mahsuri (RC 333-6-1) (IET-9945,12168) 370 Oryza sativa Sonamani (CR-644) Paddy IET 11365 has been developed from (IET-11365) a cross between Velki x Mahsuri, its pedigree is CR 644. 371 Oryza sativa Shiva (WGL-3943) Paddy Phalguna x IR-50 372 Oryza sativa Indur Samba Paddy BPT-5204 x Surekha (PDR-763) 373 Oryza sativa Keshava (WGL-3825) Paddy WGL-28712 x IR-36-1996 374 Oryza sativa Luit (TTB-127-216-2) Paddy Heera x Annada (Designated as TTB (IET-13622) 127-216-2) 375 Oryza sativa DRRH-1 Paddy IR-58025 x IR-40750 R 376 Oryza sativa IET 8116 Paddy Vikram x Andrewsali 377 Oryza sativa Jawahar rice 3-45 Paddy IR 36 x Lohandi (JR 3-45) (IET-13623) 378 Oryza sativa Triguna (IET 12875 Paddy Swarna Dhan x RP-1579-38 (RP 2542-194-301)

158 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 379 Oryza sativa Narendra Usar-2 Paddy IRI 814/IRI 366-120-3-1/IRI 539-37- 3-1. (IRRI Line F2) 380 Oryza sativa Vijetha (IET-13967) (MTU 7014) Paddy MTU-5249 x MTU-7014 381 Oryza sativa Krishna Hamsa (IET 9219 Paddy Rasi x Fine Gora RP 1451-92-21-9) 382 Oryza sativa Basmati 386 Paddy Selection from local material 383 Oryza sativa APHR-2 Paddy A / MTU 9992 ‘R‘ 384 Oryza sativa MDU-5 Paddy O. glaberrma x Pollali 385 Oryza sativa Ashwini (KR 5-142) Paddy N-22 x Cauvery 386 Oryza sativa APHR -1 Paddy IR-58025 A x Vajram (R) 387 Oryza sativa PHB-71 Paddy RF-1301 x RM-1401 388 Oryza sativa VL Dhan 61 Paddy Jaya x Tapoocho-Z (VL 89-1179, IET 13485) 389 Oryza sativa Krishnahamsa Paddy Developed from the cross Rasi from DRP and Finegora from Chotanagpur, Bihar. RP 1451-92-21- 9 (JET 9219) 390 Oryza sativa Pooja (CR 629-256, Paddy Vijaya x T.141. Its pedigree No. is IET 12241) CR 629-256. 391 Oryza sativa VL Dhan 81 Paddy VL Dhan 81 is a derivative of a cross (VL 90-1695, IET 13792) China 988 x HPU 741 392 Oryza sativa CSR 13 (80-H3-13, Paddy CSR-1 x Basmati-370 x CSR-5 IET 10348) 393 Oryza sativa CSR 27 (CSR-88IR-6 Paddy NONA BOKRA/IR5657-33-2 (IET 13765) 394 Oryza sativa Vivek Dhan 62 Paddy China 4 x BG-367-4 (IET 14621) (VL 91-1754) 395 Oryza sativa HKR 46 Paddy RP 6- 516- 31-6/Pusa 33 396 Oryza sativa 6201 (PA 103) (Hybrid) Paddy 6CO2/6MO1 397 Oryza sativa TRY-1 Paddy IR 578-172-2-2/BR-1-2-B-19 (IRTP No. 10108)-IET 16643 398 Oryza sativa Pusa Sugandh-2 Paddy Pusa 1238-1/ Pusa 1238-81-6 (IET-16310) (Pusa-2504-1-26) 399 Oryza sativa Pusa Sungandh-3 Paddy Pusa 1238-1/Pusa 1238-81-6 (IET-16313 Pusa-2504-1-3-1)

159 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 400 Oryza sativa Hybrid -6444 (HRI-120) Paddy 6CO 2 / 6MO 5 (IET 16434) 401 Oryza sativa Vivek Dhan 82 Paddy VL Dhan-221 x UPR-82-1-7 (IET 15473 VL 94-3143) 402 Oryza sativa Pusa RH-10 Paddy Pusa 6A / PRR 78 403 Oryza sativa CSR 30 (88-H5-1-1-2) Paddy BR-4-10/Pak Basmati (IET 14720) 404 Oryza sativa TRY (R) 2 Paddy IET 6238/IR 36 (IET number 12863) Designation : RP 2597-14-250. 405 Oryza sativa Bamleshwari Paddy RP 2151-40-1 x IR 9828-23. (IET No. 14444, R738-1-64-2-2) 406 Oryza sativa Danteshwari Paddy Samridhi x IR 8608298 (IET No. 15450, R 302-111) 407 Oryza sativa Durga CR 683-123 Paddy IET 11283 is a selection from the (IET11283) cross of Pankaj x CR-1014. 408 Oryza sativa Vasumati (IET-15391) Paddy PR 109/Pakistan Basmati-1 409 Oryza sativa Pant Dhan 16 Paddy BG 380/BG 367-4 BG 850-1 (IET 14807) 410 Oryza sativa KAU M 61-6-1-1-2 Paddy Pothana x MO-5 (GM 9) (MO 14- PANCHAMI) IET 14260 411 Oryza sativa KAUM 20-19-4 (MO Paddy Mutant to MO-1 15-REMANIKA) (IET 13981) 412 Oryza sativa KAU M 42-6-3 (D1) Paddy MO-6 x Pokkali (MO 16-UMA) IET 14758 413 Oryza sativa KAU M 45-20-1 (D6) Paddy Cul. 12814 x MO-6 (MO 17-REVATHY) IET 15322. 414 Oryza sativa KAU M 59-29-2-1-2 Paddy Surekha x MO-5 (GM1) (MO 13 - PAVITHRA) IET 13983 415 Oryza sativa Deepthi (WND III) Paddy Pure line selection from Edavaka 416 Oryza sativa Karuna (KAU-87117 ) Paddy CO-25 x H-4 417 Oryza sativa KAU M 57-9-1-1- (K16) Paddy MO-I x MO-6 (MO 18-KARISHMA) 418 Oryza sativa Makaram (KTR-2) Paddy Evolved by mass selection and bulk progeny testing from local cherady.

160 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 419 Oryza sativa KAUA-4-4-2 (HARSHA) Paddy M-210 x PTB-28 420 Oryza sativa Kumbhan (KTR-3) Paddy Evolved by mass selection and bulk progeny testing from local cherady 421 Oryza sativa Mugad Sugandha-1 Paddy Selection from a Basmati composite (IET-13549) (RP-ST-328). 422 Oryza sativa RM-1 (IET No.14083) Paddy Reselection from Mahsuri. Mangala Mahsuri 423 Oryza sativa Sarala CR-260-77 Paddy CR-151 x CR-1014 (IET-10279) 424 Oryza sativa Jagabandhu Paddy Savitri/IR 4819 Sel.// 27301 Sel. 425 Oryza sativa Vandana (RR-167-982) Paddy C22 x Kalakeri 426 Oryza sativa Kaum-57-18-1-1 (K18) Paddy MO-1 x MO-6 (MO 19-KRISHNANJANA) IET 15096 427 Oryza sativa Anjali (IET 16430) Paddy RR-19-2 x RR-149-1129 (RR 347-166) 428 Oryza sativa Karnataka Rice Paddy IR-58025 A x KMR-3 R Hybrid-2 (KRH-2) Hybrid -4/KMRH-2/ IET 15065/KRH-2 (IR 58025 A/KMR-3R 429 Oryza sativa Birsa Dhan -201 Paddy T(N)1 x Brown Gora (IET-9789) (RAU 4004-109) 430 Oryza sativa Birsa Dhan -202 Paddy Jaya x BR-34 (RAU 4009-15) 431 Oryza sativa Ahalya Paddy (Ptb 10 X TN 1) X TN 1 432 Oryza sativa Ratnagiri-3 (IET-11384) Paddy CR-57-MR 1523 x IR-36 x RTN-68 433 Oryza sativa Vaidehi Paddy Pureline selection from Beldar (TCA- 48) 434 Oryza sativa Turanta Dhan Paddy Sattar x Rasi 435 Oryza sativa Karjat-3 (IET-12481) Paddy IR-36 x Karjat 35-3 436 Oryza sativa Karjat-2 (IET-12331) Paddy Phalguna x Prakash 437 Oryza sativa Amrut (IET-7991) Paddy M 63-83 x RP 79-5 x RN-21 438 Oryza sativa Gautam (IET-13439) Paddy Rasi Mutant 439 Oryza sativa Shakuntala (IET-11183) Paddy Pankaj x BR-8 440 Oryza sativa IET-7564 Paddy IRAT x N-22

161 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 441 Oryza sativa Pusa-834 (IET-11674) Paddy IR-50 x PP-33-BP 442 Oryza sativa Birsa Dhan-105 Paddy Fine Gora x IET-2832 (IET-12050) 443 Oryza sativa Taraori Basmati Paddy Pureline selection from local Basmati 444 Oryza sativa Ranbir Basmati Paddy Pureline selection from Basmati- (IET-11348) 370-90-95 445 Oryza sativa Karnataka Hybrid Paddy IR-58025-A x IR-9671-R Rice -1 (KRH-1) 446 Oryza sativa Birsa Dhan-106 Paddy Bala x Black Gora x OS-36 x CH- (IET-12052) 1039 447 Oryza sativa Pant Dhan -12 Paddy Govind x UPR-201-1-1 (IET-10995) 448 Oryza sativa Birsa Dhan-107 Paddy Gora Mutant x IAC-125 449 Oryza sativa PMK-2 (IET-13971) Paddy IR-13564-149-3 x ASD-4 450 Oryza sativa ASD-20 (IET-13181) Paddy IR-18348-38-3 x IR-25863-61-3-3 x IR-58 451 Oryza sativa Khanika (IET-12055) Paddy Jaya x CR-237-1 452 Oryza sativa Jamini (IET-12133) Paddy BG-280-112 x PTB-33 453 Oryza sativa Saraswathi (IET-11271) Paddy Pankaj x Patnai-23 454 Oryza sativa Jalprabha (IET-11870) Paddy Selection from composite 455 Oryza sativa APRH-2 Paddy IR-62829 A x MTU-9992 (R) 456 Oryza sativa Vagad Dhan Paddy M-63-83 x Cauvery 457 Oryza sativa Barh Avarodhi Paddy Madhukar x Sona (IET-11295) 458 Oryza sativa CORH-1 (IET-12561) Paddy IR-62829-A x IR-10198-66-2-R 459 Oryza sativa COR-46 Paddy MTU-5249 x MTU-7014 (TNAU BPHR-8) 460 Oryza sativa Jitendra (IET-10526) Paddy Selection from land races 461 Oryza sativa Poornima (IET-12284) Paddy Poorva x IR-8608-298 462 Oryza sativa Shyamala (IET-12561) Paddy R-60-2713 x R-2386 463 Oryza sativa Pusa-677 (IRT-12617) Paddy Pusa-312 x TKM-9 464 Oryza sativa TPS-3 (IET-10522) Paddy RP-31 x 49-2 x (LMN) 465 Oryza sativa ASD-19 Paddy Lalnakanda x IR-30 466 Oryza sativa ASD-42 Paddy AD-9246 x ADT-29

162 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 467 Oryza sativa Malviya Dhan-36 Paddy Mutant of Mahsuri 468 Oryza sativa Purnendu (IET-10029) Paddy Patnai-23 x Jaladhi-2 469 Oryza sativa Kumbham (Kym 7) Paddy Cherady (MS) 470 Oryza sativa Makaram (Kym 6) Paddy Cherady (MS) 471 Oryza sativa Karuna (Ptb 54) Paddy Bhavani X Triveni 472 Oryza sativa Deepti Paddy Edavaka (MS) 473 Oryza sativa Charishma (MO 18) Paddy MO1 X MO 6 474 Oryza sativa Krishna Anjana Paddy MO-1 x MO-6 (MO-19) (IET-15096) 475 Oryza sativa Gurjari (IET-10750) Paddy Asha x Kranti 476 Oryza sativa Ramchandi (IET-13354)Paddy IR-17494-32-2-2-1 x Jagannath 477 Oryza sativa Narendra Shankar Paddy IR-58025A x NDR-3026-3-1-R Dhan-2 478 Oryza sativa Lalithagiri (IET-13198) Paddy Badami x IR-1966-364 479 Oryza sativa Pant Shankar Dhan-1 Paddy UPR 195-178A x UPR 192-133R 480 Oryza sativa Uydyagiri (IET-12136) Paddy IRAT-138 x IR-13543-66 481 Oryza sativa CORH-2 Paddy IR-58025A x C-20R 482 Oryza sativa ADTRH-1 Paddy IR-58025A x IR-66R 483 Oryza sativa WGL-3962 (Bhadrakali) Paddy Phalguna x IR-36 484 Oryza sativa TKM-11 Paddy C-22 x BJ-1 485 Oryza sativa Ketekijoha (IET-14390) Paddy Savithri x Bhadshabhog 486 Oryza sativa Indravati Paddy IR-56 x OR-142-99 487 Oryza sativa Akutiphou Paddy Langphou x IR-1364-37-3-1 488 Oryza sativa Mahanadi (IR-13356) Paddy OR-1301-13 x IR-19661-131-1-3-1 x Savitri 489 Oryza sativa Lemaphou Paddy Tall Indica x Lawagin 490 Oryza sativa Prachi (IET-12786) Paddy IR-9764-45-2-2 x OR-149-3-2 491 Oryza sativa ADT-43 (IET-14879) Paddy IR-50 x Imported white Ponni 492 Oryza sativa Sunil (IET-11896) Paddy OC-1393 x B-1047-b-Pn-18-1-4 493 Oryza sativa Surendra (IET-12815) Paddy OR-158-5 x Rasi 494 Oryza sativa Padmanth (IET-11876) Paddy Pankaj x Jagannath x Nagoba 495 Oryza sativa Sebati (IET-11786) Paddy Daya x IR-36 496 Oryza sativa Konark (IET-1009) Paddy Lalat x OR 135-3-4

163 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 497 Oryza sativa Remanica (MO-15) Paddy Mutant of MO-1 (IET-13981) 498 Oryza sativa Sudhir (IET-10543) Paddy FR-13A x CNM-539 499 Oryza sativa Kharaveli (IET-13253) Paddy Daya x IR-13240-108-2-2-3 500 Oryza sativa Pavithra (MO-13) Paddy Surekha x MO-5 (IET-13983) 501 Oryza sativa Bhoi (IET-12443) Paddy Gauri x RP 825-45-1-3 502 Oryza sativa Neeraja (IET-11876) Paddy Selection from land races 503 Oryza sativa Karishma (MO-18) Paddy MO-1 x MO-6 (IET-15095) 504 Oryza sativa Pamindra (IET-11875) Paddy Pankaj x Nagoba 505 Oryza sativa Panchami (MO-14) Paddy Pothana x MO-5 (IET-14760) 506 Oryza sativa Golak (IET-11898) Paddy Jhigasail x CN-644 507 Oryza sativa Basundhra (IET-14453) Paddy IET-9711 x IET-11161 508 Oryza sativa UMA (MO-16) Paddy MO-6 x Pokkali (IET-14758) 509 Oryza sativa Revathy (MO-17) Paddy Culture-12814 x MO-6 (IET-15322) 510 Oryza sativa Gajapathi (IET-13251) Paddy OR-136-3 x IR-13429-196-1-120 511 Oryza sativa Jayamati (IET-13253) Paddy Jaya x Mahsuri 512 Oryza sativa Satyaranjan Paddy IET-9711 x IET-11162 (IET-14453) 513 Oryza sativa Harsha (Ptb 55) Paddy M210//M210 X Ptb 28 (HS) 514 Oryza sativa Varsha (Ptb 56) Paddy M210// M210 X Ptb 28 (HS) 515 Oryza sativa Surya (BPT-4358) Paddy BG 79 X IR-8 516 Oryza sativa Cottondora Sannalu Paddy Krishnaveni x IR-64 (MTU-1010) (IET-15644) 517 Oryza sativa Hybrid -6201 (PA-103) Paddy CO-2 x MO-1 (IET-16438) 518 Oryza sativa Swathi (NLR-33057) Paddy IR-36 x MTU-4569 (IET-11582) 519 Oryza sativa Narendra USAR-3 Paddy Leaungya -1148 x IR-9129-20g-2-2- (IET-14657) 2-1 x IR-18272-27-3-1 520 Oryza sativa Karnataka Hill Paddy- Paddy Intan x IEt-7191 5 (IET-15718)

164 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 521 Oryza sativa Bharani (NLR-30491) Paddy IR-36 x IR-2508 (IET-12630) 522 Oryza sativa Sravani (NLR-33359) Paddy Selection from IR-50 (IET-14876) 523 Oryza sativa Somasila (NLR-33359) Paddy Selection from IR-50 (IET-13932) 524 Oryza sativa Maruteru Sannalu Paddy Pure line Selection from (MTU-1006) (IET-14348) Oodasannalu 525 Oryza sativa Vedagiri (NLR-33641) Paddy NLR-9672-96 x IET-7230 (IET-14328) 526 Oryza sativa Hemavathi (DWR-4107)Paddy Introduction from Bangladesh (IET-13943) 527 Oryza sativa Surya (BPT-4358) Paddy Sona Mahsuri x ARC-6650 528 Oryza sativa Deepti (MTU-4870) Paddy Sowbhagya x ARC-6650 (IET-8100) 529 Oryza sativa Srikakulam Sannalu Paddy T-145 x CR-1014 (RGL-2538) (IET-16023) 530 Oryza sativa Vasundhara Paddy Phalguna x IET-6858 (RGL-2538) (IET-16085) 531 Oryza sativa Early Samba Paddy Mutant of BPT-5204 (RNRM-7) (IET-15845) 532 Oryza sativa Sashi (IET-14105) Paddy IR-50 x Patnai-23 533 Oryza sativa Mangala Mahsuri Paddy Selection from Mahsuri (RM-1) (IET-14083) 534 Oryza sativa Parag-401 Paddy Prabhavati x Basmati-370 (PBNR-90-3-401) 535 Oryza sativa ADT-44 (IET-14099) Paddy Selection from OR-1128-7-1 536 Oryza sativa Sahyadri Paddy IR-58025A x BR-827-35-3-1-1-1 R 537 Oryza sativa CO-47 (IET-14298) Paddy IR-50 x CO-43 538 Oryza sativa Satabdi (IET-4786) Paddy CR-10-114 x CR-10115 539 Oryza sativa Mahananda Paddy IR-36 x Patnai-23 (IET-11910) 540 Oryza sativa Bhagirathi (IET-11272) Paddy Jhingasali x Patnai-23 541 Oryza sativa Subramaniya Bharathi Paddy IR-19661 x CR-1009 (PY-6) (IET-14298) 542 Oryza sativa PNR-519 Paddy Tainang-3 mutant x Basmati-370 x PNR-417-3

165 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 543 Oryza sativa Swetha (Ptb 57) Paddy IET 14735 (IR50XC14-8) PS 544 Oryza sativa Gowri (MO 20) Paddy MO 4 X Cul 25331 545 Oryza sativa Dhanu (Kym 9) Paddy Ptb9//IR 8/Ptb 28 mutant 546 Oryza sativa Chingam (Kym 8) Paddy Ptb 20 mutant 547 Oryza sativa BAM-6 Paddy Pure line selection from Ratna Chudi 548 Oryza sativa Chinoor (R-15) Paddy 549 Oryza sativa CR-238-3-2-99 Paddy 550 Oryza sativa CR-230-27-40-28 Paddy 551 Oryza sativa Dangar Paddy 552 Oryza sativa Karjat-14-7 Paddy 553 Oryza sativa Karjat-7-3-11-2 Paddy 554 Oryza sativa Kalimoonch-64 Paddy - 555 Oryza sativa Kamod Paddy 556 Oryza sativa Majhera-3 Paddy 557 Oryza sativa Manila Paddy Paddy 558 Oryza sativa Massorie Paddy 559 Oryza sativa NSJ-200 Paddy 560 Oryza sativa Pennai Paddy T(N)1 X ASD-1, 561 Oryza sativa Saket-5 Paddy Leaung 152 X IR. 8, 562 Oryza sativa Shafiee Paddy Chaina 1039 X IR 580-10-2-3-3 (K-39-96-3-1-1-1-2) 563 Oryza sativa Red Annapurna Paddy PTB. 10 X T(N) 1, 564 Oryza sativa Type-9 Paddy A selection from Duniapat of Basti 565 Oryza sativa Sutar Paddy 566 Oryza sativa Zed Zeera Paddy - 567 Oryza sativa Bishnu Prasad Paddy K343-29-1-1 x Suweon 334 568 Oryza sativa Aghoni Paddy - 569 Oryza sativa CR 1002 Paddy - 570 Oryza sativa Chilarai Paddy IR24 x CR44-118-1 571 Oryza sativa CR 138-928 Paddy - 572 Oryza sativa Chandrama Paddy - 573 Oryza sativa Joymoti Paddy jaya x mahsuri

166 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 574 Oryza sativa Kalashree Paddy - 575 Oryza sativa Kalinga-III Paddy - 576 Oryza sativa Kalyani-II Paddy - 577 Oryza sativa ketaki Paddy Savithri x badsahbhog 578 Oryza sativa kiran Paddy - 579 Oryza sativa Kopilee Paddy Heera x Annada 580 Oryza sativa Kushal Paddy Pankaj x mahsuri 581 Oryza sativa Luit (TTB-127-216-2) Paddy Heera x Annada (IET-13622) 582 Oryza sativa Jyoti Prasad Paddy k343-29-1-1 x Suweon334 583 Oryza sativa Panidhan Paddy - 584 Oryza sativa Naikichili Paddy - 585 Oryza sativa Pyolee Paddy Pankaj x Mahsuri 586 Oryza sativa Ramakrishana Paddy - 587 Oryza sativa Ranjini Paddy - 588 Oryza sativa Ranjit (IET-12554) Paddy Pankaj x Mahsuri 589 Oryza sativa Sarasa Paddy - 590 Oryza sativa Seema Paddy - 591 Oryza sativa vijaya Paddy - 592 Oryza sativa Vytilla 5 Paddy Mashuri (Mutant) 593 Oryza sativa Moniram Paddy Pankaj x mahsuri 594 Oryza sativa Tulasi Paddy - 595 Oryza sativa PNR-519 Paddy - 596 Panicum maximum PGG- 518 Guinea P-5 (sexual clone ) x PGG-9 Grass 597 Panicum maximum PGG 616 Guinea - Grass 598 Panicum maximum Bundel Guinea-1 Guinea - (JH GG-96-5) Grass 599 Panicum maximum CO 2 Guinea CO1 x Centenario Grass 600 Panicum maximum PGG-101 Guinea (Sexual clone) 82509 x (obligate Grass apomictic clone) 80013

167 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 601 Panicum maximum PGG-616 Guinea P-5 (sexual clone ) x PGG-101 Grass (apomictic clone) 602 Paspalum scrobiculatum PSC-10 Kodo millet 603 Phaseolus vulgaris Triloki rajmash French Selection from landraces available in bean the dry and wet temperate zones of North Western Himalayas 604 Phaseolus vulgaris Amber (IIPR 9-4) French Selection from ET 8447 bean 605 Phaseolus vulgaris Varun (ACPR-94040) French Vaghya x HPR-35 bean 606 Phaseolus vulgaris Manus French Local selection bean 607 Phaseolus vulgaris VL Rajma 63 French Selection from local material (Dania bean of Almora distt) 608 Phaseolus vulgaris Vaghya French Local selection bean 609 Phaseolus vulgaris Giant Stringless French An Introduction from USA (Bush Type) bean 610 Pisum sativum Alankar (DMR-7) Peas 6587x L 116 (Hans) 611 Pisum sativum Azad (P-3) Peas - 612 Pisum sativum Matar Ageta-6 Peas Matar Ageta-6 originated from the cross Mossey Gem X Harabona. 613 Pisum sativum Mithi Phalli (Organ Peas - sugarpod) 614 Pisum sativum Vivek-6 (VL-6) Peas - 615 Pisum sativum Uttara (HFP-8909) Peas A derivative of EC 109185 x HPF-4 616 Pisum sativum SAPNA (KPMR-144-1) Peas RACHNA x HFP-4 617 Pisum sativum Jayanti (HFP 8712) Peas Developed from a cross HFP 4 x PG 3 618 Pisum sativum Narendra Sabji Matar-2 Peas - (NDVP-8) 619 Pisum sativum Solan Nirog Peas - 620 Pisum sativum Ooty-1 Peas - 621 Pisum sativum Swati (KFPD-24) Peas Flavanda x HFP-4 (Aparna) 622 Pisum sativum Malviya Matar-15 Peas F2 TPG-3 x (PG-3 X S133) IX FC-1 (HUDP-15) 623 Pisum sativum Ambika (IM-9102) Peas DMR-22 x HUP-7

168 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 624 Pisum sativum DDR 23 (Pusa Prabhat) Peas HEP 4 x PUSA 10 625 Pisum sativum Vivek Matar-8 Peas - 626 Pisum sativum Subhra (IM-9101) Peas Rachana X JP-885 627 Pisum sativum KPMR-522 (JAY) Peas KPMR 166 X HFP 4 628 Pisum sativum Pusa Panna (DDR-27) Peas HFP4 x P 1542 629 Pisum sativum KPMR-400 (INDRA) Peas Rachna X. HFP 4 630 Praecitrullus fistulosus Arka Tinda Indian An advanced pedigree selection of Squash the cross between T3 (from Rajasthan) and T8 (from Punjab) 631 Ricinus communis TMV-6 (TVC-31) Castor VP 1 x RC 962 632 Ricinus communis GCH 5 (SHB-145) Castor Geeta x SH 72 633 Ricinus communis Deepti (DCH 32) Castor LRES 17 x REC 5 634 Ricinus communis KRANTI (PCS 4) Castor (PB1 x 157 B) x (JC 44 x 413 A) a double cross derivative 635 Ricinus communis TMVCH 1 Castor LRES 17 x TMV 5 636 Ricinus communis GCH-6 (JHB-665) Castor JP- 65 x JI- 96 JP- 65 is a pistillate line having CNES mechanism developed from the cross GENES-1 x JI 69. Both the parents were developed at G.A.U. Jun agadh. 637 Ricinus communis Deepak (DCH 177) Castor DPC 9 x DCS 9 (Jyoti) 638 Ricinus communis RHC 1 Castor VP 1 x TMV 5-1 639 Ricinus communis Rosy Castor 640 Ricinus communis EB-31 Castor 641 Ricinus communis TMV-2 Castor Derivative of the cross Namakkal x Hosepet 642 Ricinus communis S-20 Castor 643 Ricinus communis HC-8 Castor 644 Ricinus communis HC-6 Castor 645 Ricinus communis HC-5 Castor 646 Ricinus communis HC-4 Castor 647 Ricinus communis HC-3 Castor 648 Ricinus communis TMV-3 Castor Sel from South Arcot local 649 Ricinus communis HC-1 Castor 650 Ricinus communis EB-16A Castor

169 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 651 Ricinus communis EB-16 Castor 652 Ricinus communis HC-7 Castor 653 Ricinus communis EB-9 Castor 654 Ricinus communis HC-2 Castor 655 Saccharum officinarum Co 86010 Sugarcane Co 740 x CO 7409 656 Saccharum officinarum Raseeli (Co S 91230) Sugarcane Co 775 x Co 1148 657 Saccharum officinarum NAYANA (Co.86032) Sugarcane Co 62198 x Co C 671 658 Saccharum officinarum MOTI ( Co 87268) Sugarcane BO 91 x Co 62399 659 Saccharum officinarum Sarayu (Co. 87263) Sugarcane Co 312 x Co 6806 660 Saccharum officinarum Co M7714 (Krishna), Sugarcane Co 740 x 6806 Co M 88121 661 Saccharum officinarum BHIMA (Co 8371) Sugarcane Co 740 x Co 6806 662 Saccharum officinarum Co. S 767 Sugarcane CO 419 x CO 313 663 Saccharum officinarum Shyama (Co 94008) Sugarcane - 664 Saccharum officinarum Rashmi (CoSe 96234) Sugarcane - 665 Saccharum officinarum Sweta (CoS 94270) Sugarcane - 666 Saccharum officinarum Rachna (CoSe-95255) Sugarcane - 667 Saccharum officinarum Jalpari (CoSe-96436) Sugarcane - 668 Saccharum sp. Madhumathi Sugarcane Q63 X Co 740 669 Saccharum sp. Bhavani (Co 86249) Sugarcane Co J 64 x Co A 7601 670 Saccharum sp. Kalyani (Co.87025) Sugarcane Co.7704 x Co 62198 671 Saccharum sp. PRABHA (Co 35004) Sugarcane Co 6304 x CO 740 672 Saccharum sp. Dhanush (Co. 91010) Sugarcane Co 312 x Co 775 673 Saccharum sp. Uttara (Co 87044) Sugarcane C0 62198 x CoC 671 674 Saccharum sp. Pant-90223 Sugarcane open pollinated cross (General (CO Pant 90223) Cross) on BO 91 in National Hybridization Garden at S.B.I., Coimbatore. 675 Saccharum sp. Pramod ( B.O. 128) Sugarcane B.O. 85 x B.O.43 676 Saccharum sp. Haryana 92 (CoH-92) Sugarcane Co 7704 G.C. (CoH-92201) 677 Saccharum sp. Rajbhog (COSE 92423) Sugarcane BO 91 x Co 453 678 Saccharum sp. Rasbhari Sugarcane BO 91 X Co 453. (CO SE 95422).

170 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 679 Saccharum sp. Gandak (Co-89029) Sugarcane BO 91GC 680 Sesamum indicum AKT-64 Sesame N-128 x C-50 681 Sesamum indicum VRISV-1(VRI-1) Sesame A pureline selection from Thirukkattuppelli local. 682 Sesamum indicum DS-1 Sesame Gulbarga local x JT-58-135 683 Sesamum indicum RT-127 Sesame SI-3500x Patan-64 684 Sesamum indicum Swetha-Til (JCS 96) Sesame E-8 x IS-13 685 Sesamum indicum JT-55 (TKG-55) Sesame TC-25 x TNAU-10 686 Sesamum indicum JTS-8 Sesame It is a cross between OMT-10 x TC- 286. OMT-10 is a variety developed at Orissa. It is brown seeded and possesses moderate resistance to major diseases and pest. It is medium in maturity and a good yielder. 687 Sesamum indicum SHEKHAR (SH-446) Sesame T4 x T12 688 Solanum melongena Pusa Upkar (DBR-8) Brinjal - 689 Solanum melongena Narendra Baigan-1 Brinjal - 690 Solanum melongena GBH-1 Brinjal - 691 Solanum melongena BH-1 Brinjal - 692 Solanum melongena Narendra Hybrid Brinjal Brinjal -1 693 Solanum melongena BH-2 Brinjal - 694 Solanum melongena Pusa Bindu (DBSR-44) Brinjal - 695 Solanum melongena Pusa Uttam (DBR-31) Brinjal - 696 Solanum melongena Utkal Madhuri (BB-44) Brinjal - 697 Solanum melongena Utkal Keshari (BB-26) Brinjal - 698 Solanum melongena JC-2 Brinjal - 699 Solanum melongena JC-1 Brinjal - 700 Solanum melongena Brinjal Swetha (SM-6-6)Brinjal - 701 Solanum melongena KKM-1 (KSM-107) Brinjal - 702 Solanum melongena Pusa Ankur (DBSR-91) Brinjal - 703 Solanum melongena Azad (Hybrid) Brinjal 704 Solanum melongena PLR-1 Brinjal - 705 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Sutlej ( JI-5857 ) Potato Kufri Bahar x Kufri Alankar

171 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 706 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Ashoka Potato EM/C-1021 x CP. 1468 707 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Jahawar (JH-222) Potato Kufri Neelamani x Kufri Jyoti 708 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Giriraj (SM/85-45) Potato SLB/J-132 x EX/A-680-16 709 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Pukraj Potato CRAIG‘S DEFIANCE x JEX/B-687 710 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Chipsona - 2 Potato F-6 x QB/B-92-4 711 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Chipsona -1 Potato ME x.750826 x MS/78-79 712 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Anand Potato Kufri Ashoka x PH/F-1045 (MS 182 - 717) 713 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Kanchan Potato SLB/Z-405 (a) x Pimpernel 714 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Pushkar Potato QB/A-9-120 x CP 1462 715 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Shailja Potato Kufri Jyoti x EX/A-680-16 716 Solanum tuberosum Kufri Arun Potato Kufri Lalima x MS/82-797 717 Sorghum bicolor PC 121 Sorghum PC 7 718 Sorghum bicolor APK 1 Sorghum TNS 30 x Co 26 719 Sorghum bicolor CSV-7R (R-16) Sorghum - 720 Sorghum bicolor ICSV-475 (SPV 949) Sorghum SPV- 692 x A-6250-4-1-1-1 721 Sorghum bicolor DSV-5 (GRS-1) Sorghum Selection from Natte Malandadi of Gulberga (Karnataka0 722 Sorghum bicolor Pant chari - 4 Sorghum Derivative of the cross IS 4776 x (UPFS-23) RIO 723 Sorghum bicolor GJ 40 Sorghum A derivative of the cross (2077 A x N 25) x Malvan 724 Sorghum bicolor PCH-106 (Pusa Chari Sorghum MS 2219 A x PC 23 Hybrid-106 ) 725 Sorghum bicolor BSR 1 (ICSV-239) Sorghum A multiple cross derivative (CSC 108 - 3 x CSV 4) 16-3-1 x (MR 801 x R 2751) 726 Sorghum bicolor MLSH 296 (MLSH 14) Sorghum MLSH 2 x MLSR 188 727 Sorghum bicolor SPH 723/(CSH 16) Sorghum MS 27 A x C 43 728 Sorghum bicolor DSV -4 Sorghum E 36-1 x SPV-86 729 Sorghum bicolor ICI 501 Sorghum 5101 F x 501 M 730 Sorghum bicolor RSLG 262 (Maulee) Sorghum Selection from local land races 731 Sorghum bicolor JAWAHAR JOWAR- Sorghum SPV 475 x SPV 462 1041 (SPV 1041)

172 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 732 Sorghum bicolor PVK 801(SPV 1333)/ Sorghum Sel. from GDLP 34-5-5-3 ICRISAT PARBHANI SWETA population 733 Sorghum bicolor CSH 17 (SPH 660) Sorghum AKMS-14A x RS-673 734 Sorghum bicolor JKSH 22 (JKSH 161) Sorghum JKS 34 x J 403 735 Sorghum bicolor SAFED MOTI Sorghum FSA 93016 x FSR 93025 (FSH 92079) 736 Sorghum bicolor GJ 41 (SPV-1038) Sorghum Developed from the cross ( M 250 x GJ 36) x GJ 37 737 Sorghum bicolor PALEM SORGHUM Sorghum PSA 3 x PSR-23 HYBRID-1(PSH-1) 738 Sorghum bicolor Co-27 Sorghum Co 11 x S. holepense 739 Sorghum bicolor Pant chari 5 (UPFS 32) Sorghum CS 3541 x IS 6953 740 Sorghum bicolor CSH 18 (Hy.960 Sorghum Indore 12 (SSV 53 x SPV 475) 7-1- (SPH 960) 1-1 741 Sorghum bicolor SPH-981 (Mahabeej-7) Sorghum MS 7A : 7 R 742 Sorghum bicolor CSH 19R (SPH 1010R) Sorghum 104 A x AKR 354 743 Sorghum bicolor SPV 1359 / CSV 216 Sorghum Selection from local land races (Phule Yashoda ) (RSLG- 112-1-8) 744 Sorghum bicolor Paiyur 2 Sorghum Pure line selection from germplasm assession IS 15845 745 Sorghum bicolor SPH 840 Sorghum 70 A x ICSR 89058 746 Sorghum bicolor CO (S) 28 Sorghum Derivative of the cross CO 25 x SPV 942 747 Sorghum bicolor ADILABAD SORGHUM Sorghum PSA-9 x PSR-34 HYBRID-1 748 Sorghum bicolor CO(FS) 29 Sorghum Derivative of the cross TNS 30 x S.sudanense 749 Sorghum bicolor SPH 837 Sorghum AKMS 14 a x SU 556 750 Sorghum bicolor DSH 4 R Sorghum SB 401 A x SPV 570 751 Sorghum bicolor DSR -1 (- Sudan Grass 752 Sorghum bicolor Proagro Chari Sorghum (PFF1 x PFG 2) x PFM 1 (SSG 988) 753 Spinacia oleracea Virginia savoy Spinach 754 Spinacia oleracea All Green Spinach 755 Spinacia oleracea Pusa Jyoti Spinach 756 Spinacia oleracea Prickely seeded. Spinach

173 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 757 Spinacia oleracea Jobner green Spinach 758 Spinacia oleracea Round leaves Spinach 759 Trifolium alexandrinum Bundal Berseem 2 Berseem Selection from indigenous material 25776 Pedigree : 25776-4-P6 760 Trifolium alexandrinum Bundel Berseem-3 Berseem Tetraploid Selection from colchiploid (JHTB 96-4) progenies of indigenous LIne JHB 89-3 761 Trigonella foenum- Gujarat methi 1 Fenugreek PLS from J. Fenu.102 graecum 762 Trigonella foenum- RMt 303 Fenugreek Mutation breeding from variety RMt graecum 1 763 Trigonella foenum- Co 2 Fenugreek Selection from CF 390 graecum 764 Trigonella foenum- Pusa Early Bunching Fenugreek graecum (PEB) 765 Trigonella foenum- ML 150 Fenugreek - graecum 766 Triticum aestivum Dewa (K-9107) Wheat K 8101/K 68 767 Triticum aestivum HD 2643 (GANGA) Wheat VEE ‘S‘/ HD 2407 / HD 2329 768 Triticum aestivum HP 1744 (Rajeshwari) Wheat Ciano/Parula//Chilaro/Garuda 769 Triticum aestivum Ganga (HD 2643) Wheat VEE‘S‘/HD 2407/HD 2329 770 Triticum aestivum DDK 1001 (Dicoccum) Wheat Local Dicoccum 4*//Local dicoccum/ Raj 1555 771 Triticum aestivum Amar (HW 2004) Wheat C-306 *7//TR 380-14#7/3 AG 14 772 Triticum aestivum VL 738 Wheat NS 12.07/LIRA “S”//VEE “S” 773 Triticum aestivum Rajeshwari (HP 1744) Wheat Ciano/Parula//Chilaro/Garuda 774 Triticum aestivum Jagdish (HP 1761) Wheat RL 6010/6* Inia//3*KAUZ 775 Triticum aestivum Vidisha (DL 788-2) Wheat DL 230/HD 2278//DL 896 776 Triticum aestivum Swapnil (JWS 17) Wheat Selection from HUW 334 777 Triticum aestivum DDK 1009 (GANGA) Wheat NT-200* 4//NT-200/ALTAR-84 Dicoccum 778 Triticum aestivum UJIYAR ( 9006 ) Wheat “CPAN 1687/ ND2204” 779 Triticum aestivum HPW 89 Wheat 91NTERMEDIC RODI/ND 2248 780 Triticum aestivum Sonak Wheat Lr 24 x Sonalika 781 Triticum aestivum Bhawani (HW-1085 ) Wheat Unnath Kalyan Sona * 2//CPAN 3057

174 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 782 Triticum aestivum NW 1014 (NARENDRA Wheat HANS”S” CM 33682-L-1Y-1Y-1M- WHEAT) 3Y-100B-503Y-500B-OY 783 Triticum aestivum NW 1012 (NARENDRA Wheat PARANA#2//JUP/BJY”S”/3 WHEAT 1012) VEE#5"5"/JUN”S” 784 Triticum aestivum HS 365 Wheat HS 207/ Sonalika 785 Triticum aestivum GW 273 Wheat CPAN 2084/VW 205 786 Triticum aestivum MACS 2846 (Durum) Wheat CPAN 6079/MACS 2340 787 Triticum aestivum Gomti (K-9465) Wheat B1153/CB 85 = [(CHD 2402/CPAN 1830)]/VEE ‘S‘ 788 Triticum aestivum UP 2425 Wheat HD 230/UP 2263 789 Triticum aestivum HD 2402 Wheat HD 2267 x HD 2236 (HD 2177 x HD 2120/ HD 2160) x (HD 2119 x HD 1981) 790 Triticum aestivum Malviya wheat 468 Wheat CPAN 1962/TONI/LIRA ‘S‘/PRL ‘S‘ (HUW 468) 791 Triticum aestivum Shresth (HD-2687) Wheat CPAN 2009/HD-2329 (CPAN 2009 =KVZ/TORIM//POTAM/ANA) 792 Triticum aestivum UP 2382 Wheat CPAN 2004 / HD 2204 793 Triticum aestivum Malavshakti (HI-8498) Wheat CR‘S‘-GS‘S‘/A9-30-1/Raj 911 ( Durum) 794 Triticum aestivum HI 1418 NAVIN Wheat HI 999 / HI 601 CHANDOUSI 795 Triticum aestivum Prasad (K 8434) Wheat HD 2160 / K 68 796 Triticum aestivum Halna (K 7903) Wheat HD 1982 / K 816 797 Triticum aestivum Gangotri (K 9162) Wheat K 7827 / HD 2204 798 Triticum aestivum ABHA (HI-1454) Wheat /CC 505/HI 1136 799 Triticum aestivum PBW 343 Wheat ND/VG 9144//KAL/BB/3/Yco “S”/4/ VEE##5 “S” 800 Triticum aestivum PBW 443 Wheat PBW 304/CPAN 1922 801 Triticum aestivum PBW 396 Wheat CNO 67/MFD/MON ‘S‘/3/SERI 802 Triticum aestivum KRL 19 Wheat PBW 255/KAL 1-4 803 Triticum aestivum HW 2044 Wheat PBW 266*5//SUNSTAR*6/C80-1(Lr 19+Sr 25 Knotts mutant with reduced/nil/yellow pigment in the endosperm;mutant line further improved by Mclntosh

175 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 804 Triticum aestivum HD 4672 (Malva Ratna) Wheat Bijaga Red/PBW 34//ALTAR-84 Durum 805 Triticum aestivum K-9644 Wheat HD 2402/K 8305 806 Triticum aestivum PBW 373 Wheat Base material was brought from CIMMYT, Maxico 807 Triticum aestivum HD 2733 Wheat ATTILA/3/TUI/CARC//CHEN/CHTO/ 4/ATTILA 808 Triticum aestivum HUW 510 Wheat HD 2278/HUW 234//DL 230-16 809 Triticum aestivum NIWA 301 (TRIMBAK) Wheat SERI 82/3/MRS/JUP//HORK ‘S‘ 810 Triticum aestivum GW-1139 (durum) Wheat Wheat 811 Triticum aestivum HD 2781 (Aditya) Wheat BOW/C 306//C 591/HW 2004 812 Triticum aestivum HW 2045 (Kaushambi) Wheat HD 2402*5//SUNSTAR*6/C-80-1 813 Triticum aestivum VL 804 Wheat CPAN 3018/CPAN 3004/PBW 65 814 Triticum aestivum GW 322 Wheat PBW 173/GW 196, PBW 173-WL 924/HD 2188, GW 196-BB/GEL// C171/3.T. ast/KALBb/4/WL711 815 Triticum aestivum WH-912 Wheat HUI “S” /YAV “S” /FULI “S” /ALTAR 84 816 Triticum aestivum PBW-498 Wheat Wheat 817 Triticum aestivum Lok-45 Wheat Wheat 818 Triticum aestivum K 9107 (DEWA) Wheat K 8101/K 68 819 Triticum aestivum MP 4010 Wheat ANGOSTURA -88 (CM 50123-3M-Y- 2M-1Y-2M-Y-2M-2Y-OM-OMR/S) 820 Triticum aestivum VL 829 Wheat IBWSN 149/CPAN 2099 821 Triticum aestivum HS 375 (Himgiri) Wheat BB/G 11/CJ 71/3 TAEST//KAL/BB 822 Triticum aestivum DBW 14 Wheat RAJ 3765/PBW 343 823 Triticum aestivum HI 1500 (Amrita) Wheat HUW 2002 *2/STREMPALLI/PNC-5 824 Triticum aestivum UP-319 Wheat 825 Triticum aestivum VL Gehun-401 Wheat 826 Triticum aestivum WL-711 Wheat 827 Triticum aestivum WH-291 Wheat 828 Triticum aestivum WH 711 Wheat ALD ‘S‘/HUAC//HD 2285/3HFW-17 829 Triticum aestivum N-8223 Wheat - 830 Triticum aestivum Jitto Wheat -

176 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 831 Vigna mungo Birsa Urid-1 Black IC 11008 x PS-1 gram 832 Vigna mungo Mash-414 Black Selection from the local collection in gram Gurdaspur dist of Punjab 833 Vigna mungo Melghat (AKU-4) Black Selection from local land races from gram Melghat tribal areas 834 Vigna mungo Sarda (WBU-108) Black Pant U 26 x Pant U 26 x B-76 gram followed by single plant selection 835 Vigna mungo UG 218 Black G 31 x T 9 gram 836 Vigna mungo KBG - 512 Black Derivative of the cross Co. 3 x US. gram 131 837 Vigna mungo Warangal-26 Black T9 x Line 400 (WBG-26) gram 838 Vigna mungo Shekhar -1 (Ku 301) Black 7570/7 selection -1 gram 839 Vigna mungo LBG 648 Black Krishnaiah x Buttaminumu (LBG17) gram 840 Vigna mungo Lam 623 (LBG 623) Black LBG 17 x UG 201 gram 841 Vigna mungo Vamban 2 Black Spontaneous mutant selection from gram Type 9 842 Vigna mungo Trombay Urid 94-2 Black TPU-3 x TAU-5 (TU 94-2) gram 843 Vigna mungo Lam 685 (LBG 685) Black LBG 402 x (NM x CKM) gram 844 Vigna mungo Azad Urd-1 (Ku-92-1) Black Selection from germplasm gram 845 Vigna mungo KU-91 (Azad Urd-2) Black Selection from germplasm through gram PLS 846 Vigna mungo Barkha (RBU-38) Black Selection from local germplasm gram (Pratapgarh) 847 Vigna mungo UTTR-9 (IPU 94-1) Black NP 19 x T 9 gram 848 Vigna mungo IPU 94-1 Black NP 19 x T 9 gram 849 Vigna mungo Sumanjana Black Mass selection from accession gram CoBg 9

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S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 850 Vigna mungo Vamban 3 Black Cross derivative of LBG 402 x gram LBG 17 851 Vigna mungo APK-1 (COBG-304) Black Cross derivative of ADT 2 x RU 1 gram 852 Vigna mungo Shekhar 2 (KU 300) Black 7378/2 x T 9 gram 853 Vigna mungo HPU-6 Black Sel from local sample of HP gram 854 Vigna radiata JM-721 (Jawahar Green (ML-5 X PIMS-3) Mung-721) gram 855 Vigna radiata PDM 84-178 Green - gram 856 Vigna radiata ML 613 Green Developed from the cross ML 192 x gram ML 229 and bulked in F6 generation 857 Vigna radiata SML 134 Green Developed from the cross V 2184 x gram ML 258 858 Vigna radiata TARM-1 Green A derivative of the Cross (RUM- gram 5xTPM-1) 859 Vigna radiata TARM-18 Green A derivative of the cross of PDM-54 gram X TARM-2 860 Vigna radiata Pant Mung-4 Green T-44 X UPU - 2 (Mungbean X (UPM 92-1) gram Blackgram) 861 Vigna radiata PKV Mung - 8802 Green MH-1 X PIMS-4 gram 862 Vigna radiata Lam 460 Green Lam M-2 X ML 267 gram 863 Vigna radiata Malviya Jagriti Green Selection from Germplasm (HUM-2) gram accession No. TVCM 3 864 Vigna radiata Ekasila (WGG.37) Green Lam M2 x ML. 267 gram 865 Vigna radiata RMG 268 (Durg) Green R 288-8 / J 781 gram 866 Vigna radiata K1 Greengram Green A hybrid derivative of cross CO 4 X (Kovilpatti - 1 gram ML 65 greengram) 867 Vigna radiata Pragya Green Selection from local germplasm of gram Durg district of M.P. 868 Vigna radiata CO 6 (COGG 902) Green Cross derivative of WGG 37 x CO 5 gram

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S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 869 Vigna radiata Pusa-9531 Green Selection from NM 9473 gram 870 Vigna radiata RMG 344 (DHANU) Green Mung selection 1 x J 45 gram 871 Vigna radiata Ganga - 8 (Gangotri) Green K-851 X Pusa - 105, K- 851 - Wider gram adaptability, Pusa - 105 - Tolerant to diseases with yield potential. 872 Vigna radiata Vaibhav Green (KDM-1 X TARM-18) (Phule M-9339) gram 873 Vigna radiata BPMR-145 Green JL-781 X Mungi gram 874 Vigna radiata GM-4 Green GM-3 X Pusa-9333 gram 875 Vigna radiata PDM 139 Green ML 20/19 x ML 5 gram 876 Vigna radiata HUM 6 (Malviya Green Selection from local germplasm Janpriya) gram accession : BHUM 877 Vigna radiata VRM (Gg 1) Green Pure line selection from K 851 gram 878 Vigna radiata VBN (Gg) 2 Green Cross derivative of VGG 4 x MH 309 gram 879 Vigna radiata Pusa Vishal Green Selection from NM - 92, an AVRDC gram line 880 Vigna radiata Malviya Jyoti (HUM-1) Green BHUM-1 (Mungbean) X Pant U 30 gram (Urdbean), BHUM-1 : Selection from K 851, resistant to MYMV, medium bold, shiny green seed. Pant 30: High yielding urdbean variety having dwarf plant type, more fruiting nodes and black seed. It is moderately susceptible to 881 Vigna radiata RMG 492 Green Mutant of RMG 62 (Dose 0.05% gram EMS) 882 Vigna radiata SML 668 Green Introduction and selection from gram AVRDC line NM 94 883 Vigna radiata BR-2 Green Selection from Bhalgalpur local gram 884 Vigna radiata Lam M-2 Green gram 885 Vigna radiata Type-10 Green Selection in Local collection gram (Kanpur)

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S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 886 Vigna radiata Malviya Janchetna Green HUM5 X DPM90-1 (HUM-12) gram 887 Vigna umbellata Bidhan -1(BC-15/K-1) Rice Bean Local land race 888 Vigna umbellata RBL-6 Rice Bean Germplasm collection from district Nagaur, Rajasthan 889 Vigna umbellata Konkan rice bean Rice Bean Selection from germplasm (No. 422- 1) 890 Vigna umbellata DDR 2 Rice Bean Selection from Dargi (Tehri) collection 891 Vigna unguiculata K-11 Cowpea Selection 892 Vigna unguiculata C-20 Cowpea 893 Vigna unguiculata UPC-287 Cowpea Single plant selection (from germplasm line 28) 894 Vigna unguiculata Pusa Do-fasli Cowpea Pusa Phalguni x EC 21622 895 Zea mays Birsa Makai-1(Barsha) Maize Genetic pool (Early Yellow Flint) 896 Zea mays Composite C-14 Maize - 897 Zea mays Mahi Dhawal (W-126) Maize Male bulk composite synthesized from a number of selected half sib progenies from the male rows of halfsib families. 898 Zea mays Composite C 8 Maize Developed from the F1 seeds of a number of crosses 899 Zea mays Paras Maize Developed through Tux Pool and MS Pool 900 Zea mays Pearl Popcorn Maize Bulk of Purdue Popcorn x Amber popcorn,purdue popcorn x VL Amber popcorn 901 Zea mays Rajendra Hybrid Maize EVM 13 x Jogia Makka-2 902 Zea mays JM-8 Maize Early to very early National Pool 9C DW) 903 Zea mays PAC 9112 (PAC 91 Maize 91F x 91M P-12) 904 Zea mays KH 5991 Maize KML-322-2 x KML-132, KML-09 905 Zea mays 755 (F-720) Maize (CMP 04 x CMP 09) x CMP 07 906 Zea mays PAC 9703 (HA 003) Maize HA 003F x HA 003 M Country of origin USA 907 Zea mays PRO 303 (3461) Maize (P611 X P612 X (P613 X P614)

180 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 908 Zea mays JKMH-2492 Maize (M1 x M2) x M6 909 Zea mays MMH-69 Maize MI-3145 x MI-3163 910 Zea mays KH 9451 Maize (KML 235 x KML 264) x KL-375 911 Zea mays HIM-129 (EHF 1121) Maize (CM 128 x CM 129) Pop 31 C4-HS (Himalayan Hybrid bulk (Alm) Makka 129) 912 Zea mays Prakash (JH 3189) Maize SE 513 x I-156 , SE 513 : (Tarun x MS-1)- y-63-1g-2-1-1-2 913 Zea mays 3058 (Y 1402 K) Maize (AVO x WR 4) x (DK 7 x T 28) (Prabhat) (Sartaj) 914 Zea mays COH-3 Maize (UMI 101 x UMI 130) x (UMI 90 x UMI 285) 915 Zea mays Hybrid MMH-133 Maize MI-5406 x MI-3031 916 Zea mays Pusa Early Hybrid Maize IPA 9-7 x IPA 21-10-f Makka-2 (EH 203492) 917 Zea mays SSF 9374 Maize (KML 364 x KML 237) x KML 346 918 Zea mays Pusa Early Hybrid Maize IPA 3-6-10-3-x IPA 34-6-f-2 Makka-1 919 Zea mays Shakti-1 (SO/SN Maize Antigua x var 181 HEO2, Amaritgua 28 FS MS 6 HECSB) cristallino HEO2 Ant. Rep, Dom, HEO2 Temperate x tropical HEO2 chain crossed and screened for SO/ SN type kernals improved through full sib family selection for kernal vitreosity 920 Zea mays (PRO 311) 4640 Maize (P 615 x P 616) x 617 921 Zea mays Bio Seed 9631 Maize (Bio FF1 x Bio MF1) x (Bio FM1 x Bio MM1) 922 Zea mays 2.VL Makka-41 Maize Composite variety and developed by (tested under the bulking equal quantity seeds of the name of VL 41) following materials harvested from the two station trials conducted during Kharif 1979, viz. variety hybrids and locals from U.P. hills: (1) Landsdowne Local x Diara (Original). 923 Zea mays KH 5981 Maize KML 235 x KML 4918 , KML-322 924 Zea mays DMH-1 Maize (KDMI-4 x KDMI-10) x CM-501 925 Zea mays PAC 705 (ICI 705) Maize (705 FF x 705 FM) x (705 MF x 705 MM) 926 Zea mays (3054 w x 1382 w) Maize (G98 x D20) x RG4

181 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 927 Zea mays PAC 9747 Maize - 928 Zea mays PAC 9728 Maize - 929 Zea mays 3342 x (1123 G) Maize (579 x J97) x 21M 930 Zea mays PAC 701 (ICI 701) Maize (701 FF x 701 FM x (701M) 931 Zea mays Gujrat Makkai-4 Maize The LGC-40 was a local germplasm collection from the Panchmahals district of Gujrat State. Whereas WRF-15 (HS) was an exotic open- pollinated white semiflint type culture observed to be promising in rabi 1988-89 AICMIP trials. The cross was performed in 932 Zea mays Gujarat Makkai-3 Maize It is an advance filial generation of the cross between comopsite-1 and WRF-9 (HS).The composite-1 is a experimental variety with white flint grained type, developed at the MMRS, Godhra during late 80‘s whereas WRF-9 (HS) is an exotic open-pollinated 933 Zea mays NAC-6002 Maize NAI-103, 104, 109, 113, 116, 117, 118, 125, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 140, 147 and NAI-151 are the top 17 TLB and SDM resistant lines. 934 Zea mays 32A09 ( X1174WV) Maize (T95 x KD8) x 74E (Three waycross) 935 Zea mays PAC 776 (AK 770) Maize (776FF x 776 FM) x (776 MF x 776 MM) 936 Zea mays BIO 9637 Maize (GP (F) 5* GP (M)(6)* [GP(F) 7* GP (M)8] 937 Zea mays Jawahar Composite Maize Early to very early National pool Makka -12 (CDW) 938 Zea mays Cobc-1 Maize UMI 836 as base material combining with related populations of UMI 836- 1-2 939 Zea mays Vivek Hybrid-4 Maize USA/ACC No. 2132 (Alm) 3-2//-13-//- (FH 3049) 0 bulk (Female) X Pool 33 (Alm)- 198-2-2-2-2//-//-//-15-//- (Male) 940 Zea mays 4642 (PRO 312) Maize (P 619 x P 620) x P 621 941 Zea mays 4210 (PRO 316) Maize (P 626 x 627) x (P 623 x P 629)

182 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 942 Zea mays Gaurav (D 931) Maize Open pollinated ears selected from trails. Genetic base of the variety is selected open pollinated ears from a yield trial grown in 1992 K. seeds from selected ears were bulked and population allowed to random cross pollinated in subsequent generations. 943 Zea mays PAC 738 (H 738) Maize (738 FF x 738 FM) x (738 MF x 738 MM) 944 Zea mays PAC 77G (A II) 773 Maize (776FF x 776 FM) x (776 MF x 776 MM) 945 Zea mays JH-3459 Maize (105 x SE 533) I 105 : (JS2 x J3022) HS43-2-1-1-1-2-#-#FS2-#-#-FS-###, SE 533 : (Tarun x MS1)-Y63-1g-2-1- 1-3-1-2-1-2-1-1-FS bulk-### 946 Zea mays Pusa Early Hybrid Maize IPA34-62-F-1-1-1-1 x IPA3-20-F-1- Makka-3 (AH-58) 1-1 947 Zea mays Vivek Maize Hybrid-9 Maize CM 212 (USA/Acc No. 2132(Alm)-3- (FH 3077) 2-F-#-13-#-O bulk Male : Pop 31- C4-HS bULK (aLM)-O-70-2-7-7-#-#- #-O bulk 948 Zea mays Kohinoor Maize FEMALE (717 x 718) , Male (722) 949 Zea mays JKMH 175 (JKMH 175-4) Maize (M1 x M9) x M15-1 950 Zea mays Jawahar Makka-216 Maize Developed from local germplasm (JM 216) 951 Zea mays HHM-1(HKH-1082) Maize HKIY-536 x HKIY-295 952 Zea mays Amar (D941) Maize Advance generation of the flowering inter-varietal crosses : Taru x pop31, Tarun x Kanchan, Tarun x Navin, Tarun x Pusa Comp.ii, Pusa x Comp. II x Pop 26, Pusa x Comp.II x Kiran, Navin x Suwan-1, Navin x Pop.26, Navin x Pop.31, Navin x D765, Kanchan x P 953 Zea mays Aravali Makka-1 Maize Composite synthesized from bulking (EV-90) of early stress tolerant, half-sib plants drawn from number of half-sib families of X2 W gene pool 954 Zea mays DMH-2 Maize C1-4(Female)-Pop 27-Cs-Hs-29-1-1- #, KDMI-10(Male)-X2(y) Q 604-kdmi- 10

183 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

S. Botanical Variety Crop Parentage No. name 955 Zea mays Seedtec-2324 Maize Female (BS-230 x BS-210), Mlae (BS-240) 956 Zea mays Priya Sweetcorn Maize It is the result of simple selection of few families in the advanced generation of multiple crosses involving Madhuri, Malaysian sweetcorn, Thai sweetcorn and Madhumakka 957 Zea mays Narmada-Moti Maize It is an advanced filial generation of (IC 9001) cross, LGC-40 x EH-2922 (HS). 958 Zea mays DK-701 (F7001) Maize (MML3 x MML 4) x MML5 959 Zea mays Pratap Makka 5 Maize - 960 Zea mays Pratap Makka 4 Maize - 961 Zea mays Pratap Makka 3 Maize - 962 Zea mays Dewaki Composite Maize American Early Dent x Tuxpeno Makka 963 Zea mays PAC- 9735 (IAC-35003) Maize 97335F x 9735 M

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Annexure XIII STAKEHOLDERS WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF STORAGE FACILITIES AND LIST OF SPECIES UNDER FIELD GENEBANK

Cryopreservation unit

1. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources 2. Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology

Field

1. AICRP on Linseed, Kanpur 2. AICRP on Small Millets, Bangalore 3. CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 4. Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow 5. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargod 6. Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla 7. Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 8. Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Trivendrum 9. CICR Regional Station, Coimbatore 10. Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Idukki 11. Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore 12. Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut 13. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 14. National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 15. National Research Centre for Cashew, Puttur 16. National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur 17. National Research Centre for Groundnut, Jungarh 18. National Research Centre for Medicinal and Aromatic Plant, Anand 19. National Research Centre for Oil Palm, West Godavari

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20. National Research Centre for Onion and Garlic, Pune 21. National Research Centre for Soybean, Indore 22. Regional Station Shimla, NBPGR, Shimla 23. Regional Station Thrissur, NBPGR, Thrissur 24. Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam 25. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 26. Sugarcane Research Station, Bethuadahari 27. United Planters’ Association of South India- Tea Research Institute, Coimbatore 28. University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore 29. University of Madras, Chennai 30. Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Coach Bihar

In vitro Conservation Unit

1. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 2. NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur 3. National Research Centre for Banana, Trichy 4. Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla 5. Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Trivendrum

Long Term Seedstore

1. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi

Medium Term Seedstore

1. Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad 2. Directorate of Rice Research, Hyderabad 3. Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore 4. National Research Centre for Soybean, Indore 5. National Research Centre for Sorghum, Hyderabad 6. National Research Centre for Groundnut, Junagarh 7. AICRP on Small Millets, Bangalore 8. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi

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9. NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad 10. NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur 11. NBPGR Regional Station, Jodhpur 12. NBPGR Regional Station, Shimla 13. NBPGR Regional Station, Shillong 14. NBPGR Regional Station, Akola 15. NBPGR Regional Station, Bhowali 16. Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 17. Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 18. Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi 19. National Research Centre on Rapeseed -Mustard, Bharatpur 20. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrakpore 21. Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal 22. M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai 23. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar 24. Directorate of Maize Research, New Delhi 25. ICAR Research Complex for North-Eastern Hill Region, Shillong 26. Indian Grassland and Fodeder Research Institute, Jhansi 27. Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur 28. Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Raipur

Short Term Seedstore

1. Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad 2. ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Goa 3. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 4. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargod 5. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 6. Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat 7. Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack

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8. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology of Kashmir- Srinagar, Kashmir 9. Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi 10. Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Coach Bihar 11. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Udaipur 12. CSK HP Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 13. CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar

List of Species being Maintained under Field Genebank

1. Abrus precatorius 1 26. Asparagus adscendens 1 2. Acacia nilotica 1 27. Asparagus racemosus 1 3. Acorus calamus 2 28. Averrhoa carambola 1 4. Actinidia sp. 1 29. Azadirachta indica 2 5. Adenantlifira pavonina 1 30. Bacopa monnieri 2 6. Aegle marmelos 1 31. Baliospermum montanum 1 7. Albizia lebbeck 1 32. Bixa orellana 1 8. Allium cepa 2 33. Brassica nigra 1 9. Allium sativum 1 34. Butea monosperma 1 10. Aloe barbadensis 3 35. Caesalpinia bonduc 1 11. Aloe sp. 1 36. Caesalpinia sappan 1 12. Alpima calcarata 1 37. Cajanus cajan 1 13. Alpinia galanga 1 38. Camellia sinensis 1 14. Amaranthus hypochondriacus 1 39. Capsicum annuum var. annuum 1 15. Amomum subulatum 1 40. Cardiospermum halicacabum 1 16. Amorphophallus commutatus 1 41. Carya illinoensis 1 17. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. 42. Catharanthus roseus 1 campanulatus 2 43. Centella asiatica 1 18. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. 44. Cerbera manghas 1 paeoniifolius 1 45. Chassalia curvijlora 1 19. Anacardium occidentale 3 46. Chlorophytum borivilianum 2 20. Ananas comosus 1 47. Chrysanthemum x morifolium 1 21. Andrographis paniculata 2 48. Cinnamomum verum 1 22. Arachis hypogaea 2 49. Cissampelos pareira 1 23. Areca catechu 1 50. Cissus quadrangularis 1 24. Aristolochia indica 1 51. Citrus sp. 3 25. Artocarpus heterophyllus 1 52. Clerodendrum serratum 1

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53. Clitoria ternatea 1 90. Garcinia cambogia 2 54. Coccinia grandis 1 91. Garcinia indica 1 55. Cocos nucifera 2 92. Garcinia mangostana 1 56. Coleus amboinicus 1 93. Garcinia xanthochymus 1 57. Coleus parviflorus 1 94. Gladiolus primulinus 1 58. Colocasia esculenta 1 95. Gloriosa superba 1 59. Commiphora wightii 2 96. Glycine max 2 60. Corylus avellana 1 97. Gmelina arborea 1 61. Coscinium fenestratum 1 98. Gossypium barbadense 1 62. Costus speciosus 1 99. Gymnema sylvestre 2 63. Curculigo orchioides 1 100.Helianthus annuus 1 64. Curcuma amada 1 101.Helicteres isora 1 65. Curcuma aromatica 1 102.Hemidesmus indicus 1 66. Curcuma aurantiaca 1 103.Hevea 1 67. Curcuma haritha 1 104.Hevea brasiliensis 2 68. Curcuma longa 3 105.Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 1 69. Curcuma malabarica 1 106.Holarrhena antidysenterica 1 70. Curcuma zedoaria 1 107.Hydnocarpus laurifolius 1 71. Cymbopogon flexuosus 1 108.Indigofera tinctoria 1 72. Datura stramonium 1 109.Ipomoea batatas 1 73. Dioscorea alata 1 110.Jatropha curcas 3 74. Dioscorea bulbifera 1 111. Juglans sp. 1 75. Dioscorea esculenta 1 112.Justicia adhaioda 1 76. Dioscorea hamiltonii 1 113.Kaempferia galanga 1 77. Dioscorea hispida 1 114.Lawsonia inermis 1 78. Dioscorea oppositifolia 1 115.Linum usitatissimum 1 79. Dioscorea pentaphylla 1 116.Litchi chinensis 1 80. Dioscorea wallichii 1 117.Macadamia integrifolia 1 81. Diospyros sp. 1 118.Madhuca indica 1 82. Echinochloa frumentacea 1 119.Malus pumila 1 83. Elaeis guineensis 3 120.Mangifera indica 4 84. Elaeis oleifera 1 121.Manihot esculenta 2 85. Elettaria cardamomum 4 122.Memecylon umbellatum 1 86. Eleusine coracana 2 123.Mimusops elengi 1 87. Embelia ribes 1 124.Moringa oleifera 1 88. Eugenia caryophyllus 1 125.Mucuna sp. 1 89. Fragaria x ananassa 4 126.Musa hybrid 1

189 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

127.Myristica fragrans 1 160.Rauvolfia serpentina 1 128.Nephelium lappaceum 1 161.Ribes sp. 1 129.Nicotiana tabacum 1 162.Ricinus Communis 1 130.Ocimum americanum 1 163.Rosa sp. 1 131.Ocimum gratissimum 1 164.Rubia cordifolia 1 132.Olea sp. 1 165.Rubus sp. 1 133.Oryza meyeriana subsp. 166.Saccharum officinarum 3 granulata 1 167.Santalum album 1 134.Oryza officinalis subsp. 168.Saraca asoca 1 officinalis 1 169.Schleichera oleosa 1 135.Oryza rufipogon 1 170.Sesamum indicum 3 136.Oryza sativa 6 171.Setaria italica 1 137.Oryza sativa f spontanea 1 172.Solanum insanum 1 138. Panicum miliaceum 1 173.Solanum melongena 1 139.Panicum sumatrense 1 174.Solanum sp. 1 140.Paspalum scrobiculatum 1 175.Stevia rebaudiana 1 141.Pennisetum typhoides 1 176.Strychnos nux-vomica 1 142.Phyllanthus amarus 1 177.Terminalia arjuna 2 143.Phyllanthus emblica 1 178.Theobroma cacao 2 144. Piper longum 1 179.Tinospora cordifolia 2 145.Piper nigrum 2 180.Tylophora indica 1 146.Plumbago indica 1 181.Urginea indica 1 147.Plumbago zeylanica 1 182.Vanilla planifolia 2 148.Pongamia pinnata 1 183.Vetiveria zizanioides 1 149.Porteresia coarctata 1 184.Vigna radiata 1 150.Prunus amygdalus 1 185.Vigna umbellata 1 151.Prunus armeniaca 1 186.Vigna unguiculata 1 152.Prunus avium 1 187.Vitex negundo 1 153.Prunus domestica 1 188.Vitis sp. 1 154.Prunus persica 1 189.Withama somnifera 1 155.Psidium guajava 1 190.Wrightia tinctoria 1 156.Pterocarpus marsupium 1 191.Xanthosoma sagittifolium 1 157. Pterocarpus santalinus 1 192.Zingiber officinale 3 158. Punica granatum 1 193.Zingiber zerumbet 1 159.Pyrus sp. 1 194.Ziziphus jujuba 1 Total 244

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Annexure XIV CROPS FOR WHICH MINIMAL DESCRIPTOR LISTS HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED

S. No. Crops S. No. Crops

1. Rice 2. Wheat 3. Maize 4. Barley 5. Oats 6. Amranthus 7. Buckwheat 8. Chenopod 9. Sorghum 10. Adzukibean 11. Cbickpea 12. Cowpea 13. Blackgram 14. Greengram 15. Khesari 16. Lentil 17. Pea 18. Pigeonpea 19. Limabean 20. Mothbean 21. Ricebean 22. Fababean 23. Guar 24. Horsegram 25. Mustard 26. Castor 27. Groundnut 28. Linseed 29. Niger 30. Safflower 31. Sunflower 32. Soyabean 33. Sesame 34. Perilla 35. Okra 36. Onion (Bulb) 37. Onion (Seed) 38. Garlic 39. Jute 40. Roselle 41. Kenaf 42. Fennel 43. Sowa/Soya 44. Tobacco 45. Tomato 46. Brinjal 47. Chilli 48. Capscium 49. Bittergourd 50. Bottle gourd 51. Pumpkin 52. Ash gourd 53. Sponge gourd 54. Ridge gourd

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S. No. Crops S. No. Crops

55. Satputiya 56. Pointed gourd 57. Sanke gourd 58. Cucumber 59. Musk melon 60. Snap melon 61. Long melon 62. Chow-chow 63. Ivy gourd 64. Cauliflower 65. Broccoli 66. Cabbage 67. Chinese cabbage 68. Knol-Khol 69. Radish 70. Carrot 71. Beet root 72. Turnip 73. Palak 74. Fenugreek 75. Parsley 76. Celery 77. Lettuce 78. Coriander 79. French bean 80. Lablabbean 81. Winged bean 82. Cowpea 83. Guar 84. Onion 85. Garlic 86. Okra 87. Aonla 88. Bael 89. Banana 90. Ber 91. Carambola 92. Cashew 93. Citrus 94. Coconut 95. Custard apple 96. Date palm 97. Fig 98. Grapes 99. Guava 100. Jackfruit 101. Jamun 102. Karonda 103. Lasora 104. Litchi 105. Loquat 106. Mango 107. Mangosteen 108. Mulberry 109. Papaya 110. Phalsa 111. Pineapple 112. Pomegranate 113. Sapota 114. Almond 115. Apple 116. Apricot 117. Cherry 118. Peach 119. Pear 120. Plum 121. Strawberry 122. Walnut 123. Aconite (Aconitum heterophyllum L.) 124. Aloe (Aloe barbedensis L.)

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S. No. Crops S. No. Crops

125. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) 126. Babchi (Psoralea corylifolia L.) 127. Bhuiamala (Phyllanthus amarus) 128. Black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) 129. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri (L.) Penn.) 130. Chirayata [Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Flem.)] 131. Coleus (Coleus forskohlii (Willd. Briq.) 132. Dhatura (Datura stramonium) 133. Ephedra (Ephedra gerardiana Wall. 134. Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.) ex. Stapf) 135. Giloe, Guduchi [Tinospora cardifolia (Willd.) 136. Gokharu (Tribulus terrestris L.) Miers] 137. Gold thread (Coptis teeta Wall.) 138. Guggul (Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari) 139. Hiranpadi (Convolvulus arvensis L.) 140. Indian bellandonna (Atropa acuminate Royle) 141. Indian barberry (Berberis aristata DC.) 142. Indian gentian (Gentiana kurroo Royle) 143. Indian pennywort (Centella asiatica L.) 144. Indian senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) 145. Indian squill (Urginea indica Roxb.) 146. Inula (Inula racemosa Hk.f.) 147. Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk.) 148. Jyotismati (Celastrus paniculatus Willd.) 149. Kali musli (Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.) 150. Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Wall.) 151. Kemuk (Costus speciosus Koen.) 152. Khasi Kateri (Solanum viarum Dunal) 153. Kuth [Saussurea costus (Falc.)] 154. Kutki (Picrorrhiza kurroa Royle) 155. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra Regel.) 156. Malabar glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) 157. Mayapple (Podophyllum hexandrum Royle) 158. Medicinal yam (Dioscorea deltoidea Wall.) 159. Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) 160. Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) 161. Rhubarb (Rheum australis D. Don) 162. Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau) 163. Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentine L.) 164. Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) 165. Shankkhpushpi (Evolvulus alsinoides L.) 166. Shatavar (Asparagus racemosus Willd.) 167. Spikenard root (Nardostachys grandi 168. Velvet bean, Common cowitch (Mucuna flora DC) pruriens L.) 169. Ambrette (Abelmoschus moschatus Medic.) 170. Bergamot mint (Menthe x citrate Ehrh.) 171. Davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.) 172. Dhoop (Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss.) 173. Galangal (Kaempferia galangal L.) 174. Greater ammi (Ammi majus L.) 175. Horse mint (Mentha longifolia L.) 176. Indian long pepper (Piper longum L.) 177. Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L.) 178. Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum L.)

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S. No. Crops S. No. Crops

179. Kapoor kachri (Hedychium acuminatum 180. Kewada (Pandanus fascicularis Lam.) Rose.) 181. Khus, Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) 182. Malabar lemon gradd (Cymbopogon flexuosus L.) 183. Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini Stapf.) 184. Pepper mint (Mentha x piperita L.) 185. Rose galangal (Pelargonium graveolens. L.) 186. Round galangul (Kaempferia rotunda L.) 187. Sacred basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) 188. Spear mint (Mentha x gracilis Sole) 189. Spear mint (Mentha spicata L.) 190. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) 191. Tagar (Valeriana jatamansi Jones) 192. Wild marigold (Tagetes minuta L.)

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Annexure XV ABBREVIATIONS

AICRP – All India Co-ordinated Research Project CGRFA – Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture CS – Crop Sciences DAC – Department of Agriculture and Co-operation DARE – Department of Agricultural Research and Education EIAs – Environmental Impact Assessments FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization FAORAP – The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and The Pacific GIS – Geographical Information System GPA – Global Plan of Action ICAR – Indian Council of Agricultural Research IPGRI – International Plant Genetic Resources Institute LOA – Letter of Agreement LTS – Long Term Storage MoEF – Ministry of Environment and Forest MTS – Medium Term Storage NATP – National Agricultural Technology Project NBDB – National Bio-Resource Development Board NBPGR – National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources NFP – National Focal Point NGO – Non-governmental Organization NISM – National Information Sharing Mechanism PGRFA – Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture RO – Recipient Organization SINGER – System-wide Information Network on Genetic Resources of the CGIAR UNDP – United Nations Development Programme UNDRO – Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR – Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees WFP – World Food Programme WIEWS – FAO World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources

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Annexure XVI DETAILS OF THE TABLES

Table 1: Key Stakeholder Groups involved in GPA Priority Activity Areas

Table 2: Entries in the Common Tables of the National Information Sharing Mechanism (2005).

Table 3: Programmes, Projects, Activities, Plans or Courses under the Mechanism for each GPA Priority Activity Area.

Table 4: Major Crop Species in India

Table 5: Production and Productivity in Agriculture during last 8 Years

Table 6: Quantity and Value of Export of Principal Agricultural Commodities

Table 7: Biosphere Reserves set-up in India

Table 8: List of important areas surveyed for in situ conservation

Table 9: List of threatened species reported by different stakeholders

Table 10: Ex situ conservation strategies being used in India

Table 11: Status of conservation in various types of storage

Table 12: Status of monitoring of viability, genetic integrity and stock inventories

Table 13: Status of various types of media used for printing of ex situ related information

Table 14: Management practices to reduce genetic changes or loss of genetic integrity

Table 15: Details of collection missions undertaken for targeted collection of PGRFA

Table 16: Gaps detected in supporting planned and targeted collection of PGRFA

Table 17: Methods used to detect gaps

Table 18: Total accessions conserved ex situ and number of safety duplicates for various categories of crop species

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Table 19: Organization capacity to perform regenerations according to established standards in various types of crops

Table 20: Status of regeneration capability reported by stakeholders

Table 21: Regeneration trend in capability for self pollinated, cross-pollinated and vegetatively propagated crops

Table 22: Regeneration capability for accessions from other organizations

Table 23: PGR distributed over the last 10 years

Table 24: Current trend in terms of capability to perform breeding for specified crop groups

Table 25: Germplasm characterized and evaluated using different traits

Table 26: Crops evaluated/characterized

Table 27: Crop catalogues published in various crops

Table 28: Breeding programmes established and expanded

Table 29: Extent of farmer’s participation (according to local needs) in enhancement/ broadening efforts

Table 30: Genetic enhancement and base broadening programmes established and expanded

Table 31: Programmes/projects/activities to increase genetic heterogeneity of crop species and diversity within the agro-ecosystem

Table 32: Programmes/projects/activities to increase monitoring of genetic uniformity of crop species

Table 33: List of major crops sharing half of the total released cultivars

Table 34: Crop improvement programmes/projects/activities for most promising under- utilized crops/species

Table 35: Type of connectivity available with various stakeholders

Table 36: International agreements signed by India

Table 37: International agreements related to benefit sharing signed by India

Table 38: Management actions undertaken by India to enhance access to PGR located outside the country

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Annexure XVII LETTER OF AGREEMENT

GCP/RAS/186/JPN

LOA/RAP/2004/43

LETTER OF AGREEMENT between The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office For Asia and The Pacific and Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi, India

1. Introduction

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, under the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN, hereinafter referred to as “FAO”, will make available to the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi, India, hereinafter referred to as “Recipient Organization”, a financial contribution in the amount of USD Thirty Three Thousand Three Hundred thirty ($33,330) in support of the project activities as stipulated in the project document of GCP/RAS/186/JPN, for the establishment of a National Information-Sharing Mechanism on the implementation and monitoring of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.

2. Purpose

a) The activities for which the funds provided by FAO under this Agreement shall be used for the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation of the GPA as given in the guidelines in Annex I. Specifically, the activities shall include the following: Distribution of the Indicators and Reporting Format for Monitoring the Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, User Manual of the computer application “Guide towards the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the GPA”, and

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other relevant document to all stakeholders to assist the data collection and compilation on GPA implementation. Establishment of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA, as a centralized information system for gathering and sharing information on GPA implementation in India. Organization of in-country stakeholder training-workshops/meetings for the purposes of establishing the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the GPA, including training on the application of the database software of the information system developed by FAO, gathering, compilation and validation of data on GPA implementation. Customization of the Stakeholder version of the computer application of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation of the GPA to distribute it to all stakeholders involved in this activity for gathering information. Preparation of synthesis reports of the data gathered through the project, including identification of needs and priority for further work to fully implement the GPA in the country. Purchasing and delivering of computer(s) or its component for GPA implementation data collection, compilation and management within the framework of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation. (hereinafter referred to as project) b) The background, the terms of reference, the inputs to be provided by the Recipient Organization and FAO, the budget of the project and the identification of Monitoring/Certifying Officer are given in details in the attached Annexes I and II which constitute an integral part of this Agreement.

3. General Conditions

a) Funds provided by FAO under this agreement are to be used by the Recipient Organization (RO) exclusively in support of the project. b) The RO will be responsible for the conduct and reporting of the project. FAO will not be held responsible for any accident, illness, loss or damage, which may occur during the implementation of the project. c) The use of the official emblem and name of FAO on any publication, document or paper is specifically prohibited without prior written approval from FAO. d) Copyright and any other proprietary right with respect to this contract and any related part thereof, with the exception of any material already subject to copyright or other proprietary right, shall be vested jointly between the parties to this agreement, including, without any limitations, the right to use, publish, translate,

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distribute privately or publicly any information or part thereof. Neither the RO nor its personnel shall communicate to any other person or entity any confidential information made known to it by FAO in the course of the performance of its obligations under the terms of this Agreement nor shall it use this information to private or company advantage. This provision shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. e) The personnel assigned by the RO for the organization and running of the project shall not be considered as staff members of FAO and shall not be entitled to any privilege, immunity, compensation or reimbursement by FAO. Neither the RO nor its personnel shall be allowed to incur any commitment or expense on behalf of FAO. Nothing in this Agreement or in any document relating thereto shall be construed as constituting a waiver of privileges or immunities of FAO, nor as conferring any privileges or immunities of FAO on the RO or its personnel. f) This Agreement shall be governed by general principles of law, to the exclusion of any single national system of law. g) If, after the completion of the project, there are unspent funds under this Agreement, the RO shall return such unspent funds to FAO. h) FAO shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, by written notice to this effect, if it considers that the continued implementation of the Agreement is impossible or impractical: i) for unforeseen causes beyond the control of FAO; ii) in the event of a default or delay on the part of the RO. i) In the event of the RO’s non-compliance or partial compliance with the terms of this Agreement, it will refund to FAO any payment already received in respect of activities that have not been performed by the RO to a standard considered acceptable to FAO. j) In the event of termination by FAO for unforeseen causes beyond its control, FAO shall complete all payments, which may be due up to the effective date of termination.

4. Reporting

a) The RO shall submit to Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAORAP Bangkok, Thailand a progress report within four weeks after the end of each of the activity 3 to activity 6 as detailed in Annex II. b) The RO shall submit to Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAORAP Bangkok, Thailand an itemized “statement of expenditures” within four weeks after the end of each the activity.

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c) The RO shall submit to Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAORAP Bangkok, Thailand a comprehensive final report within a month following completion of the project. d) The RO shall submit to Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAORAP Bangkok, Thailand, a final audited statement of accounts showing the utilization of funds as determined under this Agreement within a month following the completion of the project. No final payment will be made by FAO until final audited statement is submitted by RO. If the legal status of the RO precludes the provision of audited financial statements, a statement certified as to its correctness by the officer responsible for maintaining them will be provided. In such cases FAO shall have the right to review the relevant records.

5. Terms of Payment

a) For the execution of the activities by the RO under this Agreement, FAO will make a financial contribution not exceeding 33,330 US Dollars to the RO. The schedules of payments will be made as follows: i) US$4,000.00, first payment, upon signing of agreement and is ready to carry out the Activity 3 for the holding of the First National Stakeholder Workshop: work planning and training for the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation and monitoring of the GPA (as detailed in Annex II). ii) US$12,000.00, second payment, upon submission by the RO of the first progress report relating to activities in i) above; and for implementation of the Activity 4: Organization of the 1st round of regional meetings for training and distribution of format, updated common tables of stakeholders in each region (as detailed in Annex II); iii) US$10,664.00, third payment, upon submission of the 1st round of regional meetings for training and updating common tables mentioned in schedule ii) above and is ready for the organization of the 2nd round of stakeholders meetings: Data Validation, Analysis and Reporting writing (Activity 5 as detailed in Annex II); iv) US$6,666.00, final payment, upon acceptance by FAO of the statement of expenditures and the final synthesis reports for the related activities mentioned under i) - iii) above and, the Activities 6 and 7 as detailed in the Annex II.

b) The sum of the total amount of US$33,330 stipulated in paragraph 5a) above represents the full amount to be paid by FAO for all services and activities to be provided/conducted by the RO under this Agreement. c) FAO will make the above-mentioned payments in the currency as stated above through the FAO Representative in India, according to the time schedules specified in this agreement. 201 REPORT ON NISM-GPA

6. Settlement of Disputes

Any dispute between FAO and the Recipient Organization arising out of the interpretation or execution of this Agreement shall be settled by mutual agreement. If FAO and the Recipient Organization are unable to reach agreement on any question in dispute or on a mode of settlement other than arbitration, either party shall have the right to request arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), as at present in force. FAO and the Recipient Organization agree to be bound by any arbitration award rendered in accordance with the above, as the final adjudication of any such dispute.

7. Amendments

Any amendment to this Agreement shall be effected only on the basis of written mutual consent by the Parties.

8. Entry into Force

a) The Agreement will enter into force upon signature by both Parties. b) The Recipient Organization must sign two copies of this Agreement and return one to Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor of the project GCP/RAS/186/ JPN, FAORAP Bangkok, Thailand.

Banking instructions (Payments will be made through FAO Representative in India) Reserve Bank of India Account No. 021084212 Federal Reserve Bank of India New York Name of Beneficiary: Controller of Aid Accounts and Audit, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, New Delhi

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ANNEX I

TERMS OF AGREEMENT

(Guidelines on the Establishment of a National Information-Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation and Monitoring of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture)

1. Background

Within the framework of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA), which was adopted by 150 countries at the FAO International Conference on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (Leipzig, 1996), the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA) at its Seventh Session, requested FAO to develop a transparent and efficient monitoring process and recommended that for all priority activity areas of the GPA a core set of indicators should be established to facilitate such a process.

With the aim of strengthening national PGRFA programmes, FAO is engaged in several initiatives to co-ordinate national and regional efforts to improve the conservation and sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources. As part of this effort FAO, in collaboration with seven participating countries (Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam) had submitted the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN proposal to the Government of Japan for funding support to assist the participating countries:

To draw/assess the current status of PGRFA in order to fill information gaps in each of the participating countries and to identify their needs and priorities for the conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA within the framework of GPA. To improve national capacity in monitoring PGRFA activities within the framework of the GPA by empowering them with tools for leading efficient decision-making processes, evaluating and developing PGRFA policies at national level. To share with the region successful experiences in the implementation of GPA priority activity areas related to in situ conservation and on farm management and to improve national capacity in carrying out PGRFA in situ conservation and on farm management.

The government of Japan graciously approved and funded the project, which became operational on 1st of June, 2003, with the joining of the Chief Technical Advisor of the project at the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific in Bangkok. The first regional consultation of the project with the participation of all national focal points and several

203 REPORT ON NISM-GPA international agricultural research centres and donor representatives was successfully held on 13–15 October 2003. Among the decisions/recommendations reached during the consultation were to expedite the establishment of a National Information-Sharing Mechanism for the implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the conservation and sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources in each of the participating countries as the immediate task of the project to be conducted by the countries. This will involve the organization of national stakeholder meetings/workshops with the objectives to:

Improve the ability of countries on decision making on the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources, including priority setting and resources allocation. Build stronger partnerships among stakeholders in plant genetic resources research and management within each country. Increase understanding among stakeholders about the status of the plant genetic resources in their countries. Increase the ability of countries to monitor the implementation of GPA, including changes in the status of their plant genetic resources over time; Improve the quality on information about plant genetic resources and its accessibility at national, regional and global levels Enhance the capacity of countries to meet international reporting obligations (such as GPA, Second Report on the State of the World’s PGRFA, CBD, etc) and to publicize their activities internationally.

Core elements for establishing the proposed National Information-Sharing Mechanism for the implementation and monitoring of GPA, include the indicators and reporting format for monitoring GPA implementation, a computer application for gathering and exchange of information on the indicators and the reporting format, a user’s manual and guidelines for stakeholders involvement in the establishment of the national information-sharing mechanism. Background materials for each of these elements listed below have been provided to the national focal points attending the first consultation meeting of the project held at FAORAP in October 2003.

i. Indicators and reporting format for monitoring the Implementation of GPA; ii. Computer application for the national information-sharing mechanism on PGRFA (on CD-Rom); iii. User’s manual of the computer application for the establishment of a National Info-Sharing Mechanism on PGRFA; iv. Guidelines for stakeholder involvement in the implementation and monitoring of the GPA; v. Background documents related to GPA Monitoring and the Report on the State of the World’s PGRFA presented to the Ninth Session of the CGRFA.

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These documents and the computer application or their updated versions should be provided to all stakeholders involved in the establishment of the National Information- Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation and its monitoring.

Once established, the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation will rely on national resources for its maintenance. Data gathered by the project and reported to FAO will be made available to the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA) and be accessible to other interested parties through the internet web site of the national GPA information sharing mechanism and through the web site of the FAO’s World Information and Early Warning System on PGRFA (WIEWS).

This Agreement covers a significant aspect of the overall processes for streamlining information exchange within and across nations, with particular regard to the reporting the implementation of GPA and the establishment of a mechanism for monitoring the GPA implementation. The agreement will fulfil parts of the objectives the FAO/Government Cooperative Project “GCP/RAS/186/JPN” funded by the Government of Japan, in which India participates.

2. Activities

2.1 Description of Activities

Under the terms of this Agreement the Recipient Organization will be expected to carry out the activities described in Annex II, following the steps described below and report back to FAO their experiences with the processes of establishing the information system and the completed indicators/questionnaires on the implementation of GPA (in CD). The steps involved are broadly grouped into three parts, a preparatory phase, implementation phase and a reporting phase, as detailed below:

PART I - Preparatory Phase

2.1.1 Prepare for the establishment of a National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation by reviewing all materials and information available, raising awareness of authorities and getting necessary permissions from the concern authorities to undertake the work. The processes in establishing the information sharing mechanism will require collaboration and involvement of national PGR programme(s), government organizations and departments in different ministries, the private sectors, NGOs and international organizations in the country. Discussions should be held with relevant officials to establish guidelines and policy on information sharing and intellectual property right, if needed. If a National Plant Genetic Resources Committee is not yet existed, an informal steering committee of key stakeholders should be formed to guide establishing the National Information Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation and monitoring the progress made.

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2.1.2 Identify stakeholders to be involved in the establishment of the National Information-Sharing mechanism. This should be conducted for all 20 priority activity areas of the GPA in the context of the country and its information needs.

2.1.3 Identify stakeholders’ needs in terms of computer equipment or components for using the computer application of the national information-sharing mechanism and find solutions to meet the minimum requirements for the information- management based on available resources.

2.1.4 In collaboration with stakeholders, National Focal Point or his/her designate will complete to the greatest extent the “common tables” used throughout the Reporting Format of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation, namely the Organization table, the Contact person table, the Project table, the Cultivar table, the Reference table, and the Agreement table (these common tables are fully described in document CGRFA-9/02/Inf.2 and its revised version CGRFA-10/04/Inf.520). This task is an essential requirement for preparing/customizing the computer application for its delivery to the national stakeholders.

2.1.5 Develop a plan for the organization of national workshops and/or several smaller sub-national meetings of the identified stakeholder representatives to discuss and agree on plans for collecting, managing and sharing data and preparation of reports. The workshops should be held during the period October 2004 to May 2005 and its (their) agenda should include:

Developing an agreed strategy and processes for the establishment of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation; Definition of the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders in the establishment of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation; Reviewing and revision of information in the “common tables” of the Reporting Format; Appraising stakeholders to the purposes and objectives of the GPA, the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring GPA implementation (document CGRFA-9/ 02/Inf. 2 and its revised version CGRFA-10/04/Inf.5 1) and to the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation; Developing a plan for training stakeholders on the computer application of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation;

20 CGRFA-10/04/Inf.5 includes the indicators and reporting format for monitoring GPA implementation after the revision of CGRFA-9/02/Inf.2 made by all countries which tested them during 2003 and 2004, as recommended by the Ninth Regular Session of the Commission on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In the revised reporting format of there has been a reduction of 14% in the total number of questions.

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Developing an agreed plan for completing the questionnaires of the Reporting Format including a timetable for the delivery of the stakeholders’ contributions to the information-sharing mechanism, identification of needs in technical assistance and/or capacity development as well as solutions to the needs. Identification of technical assistance and capacity development needs of the stakeholders and national focal point including training on the use of the computer application. Developing an agreed plan for developing a website to share information on the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation; Preparation of final synthesis report including (a) the state of implementation of GPA in the country, and (b) findings and recommendations for further work in the areas of conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA in the country for submission to FAO;

2.1.6 Report back to FAO with (i) a plan for the overall process, including plans for holding stakeholder meetings/workshops and associated activities and the budget requirement, and (ii) the preliminary information survey results.

PART II - Implementation Phase

2.1.7 Prior to convening the first national stakeholder workshop/meeting, the National Focal Point in collaboration with members of the PGR steering committee and/or selected core group of stakeholders, will revise the existing information of the “Common Tables” of the Reporting Format, in particular the Organization table, the Contact person table, the Project table, the Cultivar table and the Reference table (which are fully described in the document CGRFA-10/04/Inf.5) taking into account that the information to be updated should cover at least the period 1996- 200421.

2.1.8 Conduct the first national stakeholder workshop/meeting with the outline and objectives specified in Annex II Activity 3. Information on Common Tables (Organizations, Contact persons, Projects and References) will be distributed to the participating stakeholders for their revision and further updating. The stakeholders should provide the updated information to the National Focal Point at least two weeks before the first round of regional meetings (described under Activity 4 in Annex II).

2.1.9 Report back to FAO after the first national stakeholder meeting (Annex II, Activity 3) with the agreed strategy and plan for the overall process, including holding the

21 Relevant and important projects and references carried out/produced prior to the 1996-2004 period, would be desirable to be included to highlight the contribution of the nation and/or individual as well as to provide a historical perspective to the work.

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subsequent stakeholder meetings and associated activities and the budget requirement.

2.1.10 Discuss and finalise plans for the subsequent follow-up activities and workshops with the Chief Technical Advisor of the project. This should be scheduled at least 4 weeks prior to the dates of holding the first round regional meetings (Activity 4 in Annex II), so that the CTA and/or other FAO representatives or technical staff of its collaborating organization (IPGRI) can then attend the workshops as technical advisors, if needed.

2.1.11 The National Focal Point or his/her designate should record in the database of the computer application all the information on the four common tables provided by all stakeholders (see Para. 2.1.8) and complete as much as possible the information for the remaining common tables before the first round regional meeting (Activity 4 in Annex II).

2.1.12 Once the revision of the “Common Tables” (see points 2.1.4, 2.1.7, 2.1.8 and 2.1.11 above) has been completed, the National Focal Point or his/her designate will create CDs with the computer application to be distributed to the participating stakeholders during or immediately after the first round regional meetings (Activity 4 in Annex II) for the stakeholders to use the computer application to answer the questionnaire of the Reporting Format.

2.1.13 Conduct a 2-3 day regional meeting in each of the three regions in India (North, Central and South) for training stakeholders in the use of the computer application for answering the questionnaire for monitoring the GPA implementation (Activity 4 of Annex II). The workshop agenda should include:

A comprehensive understanding of the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring GPA implementation (document CGRFA-10/04/Inf.5); Practical sessions on the use of the computer application for managing and sharing information among stakeholders; and Development and adoption of a detailed timetable for completing the questionnaire by the stakeholders and submitting the information to the National Focal Point.

During or immediately after these regional meetings the computer application with the updated information on the Common Tables (see 2.1.12) will be distributed to the stakeholders by the National Focal Point/regional project Coordinators. Compilation and reporting of information by stakeholders should be completed within 2 months after the meetings have been conducted. If required, computer hardware components for participating stakeholders are purchased and delivered if required.

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2.1.14 After the first round of regional training meetings, follow-up visit(s) by the National Focal Point or his designate to some key national stakeholders during the processes of data gathering and delivery may be needed, especially to those stakeholders who require additional technical assistance in the use of the computer application or in solving other problems that are hindering the progress of the work.

PART III - Reporting Phase

2.1.15 Within the agreed timeframe established under 2.1.13, stakeholders send their completed information on the reporting format to the National Focal Point and/or regional coordinators, who will then compile and merge the data provided by the stakeholders on to the computer application. After merging the data received from the stakeholders, the National Focal Point will answer to the questions of the reporting format addressed to her/him and summarize the comments provided by the stakeholders to the last question of each priority activity area of the GPA. The National Focal Point and/or regional coordinators will then analyze the available information and prepare a draft report on the state of the GPA implementation in the country and a draft report on the process undertaken for the establishment of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation. Both draft reports should be distributed to all stakeholders for their comments and review during the second round regional meetings (Activity 5 of Annex II).

2.1.16 Organization of the second round regional meetings to complete all the necessary work on establishing the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation and gathering of data, and to analyze data and preparation of report described under 2.1.17.

2.1.17 Drawing from the data collected and recorded in the country through the described participatory process, the GPA country report should include a critical analysis of the status of implementation of all the twenty priority activity areas of the GPA in the country since 1996, highlighting achievements and opportunities, as well as gaps, needs and priorities. On the other hand the report on the establishment and strengthening of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation should include the findings and agreements from the meeting(s)/ workshop(s) held during the preparatory and implementation phases, as well as the agreed plans for its sustainability in the future. A dataset including the information collected on core and complementary indicators and the associated questionnaire will be recorded in a CD, using the computer application, and distributed to interested parties.

2.1.18 Organization of a meeting with members of the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources to review and finalise the two reports mentioned above,

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distribute to the stakeholders the compiled database (through CDs), and develop an agreed action plan for information sharing among information providers. The agreement should include resource commitment and responsibilities of the stakeholders to update the information under the Mechanism and a plan to conduct a second iteration of the data gathering process, assuming that the Mechanism must operate within the funding and resources available to the country. The meeting/workshop should also assess the efficiency of the system being established for monitoring the GPA implementation, its strengths and weaknesses, draw experiences of the stakeholders’ gain from this exercise and make recommendation for improvement, if any.

2.1.19 Develop in collaboration with FAO staff a web site on the National GPA Information Sharing Mechanism, describing its establishment and purpose, listing its participants/stakeholders and making accessible the information so far gathered (Activity 6 of Annex II).

2.1.20 The two final reports and the dataset with the information recorded under the Mechanism in the first iteration should be submitted by the RO to FAO through the Chief Technical Advisor of the project, no later than end of June 2005 (Activity 7 of Annex II).

2.2 Definition of Outputs

2.2.1 Intermediate Outputs:

Views of the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources and the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee on the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation of GPA solicited, and the roles and responsibilities of these two national committees defined.. Plan and agenda for the first stakeholders’ workshop/meeting (see 2.1.5 to 2.1.8) developed and workshop conducted. Common Tables of the Reporting Format for monitoring GPA implementation (Organization table, Contact person table, Project table, Cultivar table and Reference table) revised and completed (see 2.1.7, 2.1.8 and 2.1.11) Plan and agenda for the first round regional meetings for training stakeholders on the use of the computer application (see 2.1.13) including a timetable for completing the questionnaire of the Reporting Format on GPA implementation developed and training conducted Stakeholders trained in the use of the computer application (see 2.1.13). Computer application with updated Common Tables distributed to the stakeholders (see 2.1.13).

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Upgrade of computer hardware of participating stakeholders based on the need assessment (see 2.1.3 and 2.1.13). Direct technical assistance provided to stakeholders by the National Focal Point and/or her/his technical assistant (see 2.1.14, 2.1.15, 2.1.16) Reporting format completed by stakeholders and forwarded to the National Focal Point and/or her/his technical assistant (see 2.1.15, 2.1.16). Data from stakeholders are merged and integrated by the National Focal Point and/or her/his technical assistant into the database of the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the Implementation of the GPA (see 2.1.15, 2.1.16 and as described in the Activity 6 of Annex II). Data collected are analyzed and a draft report on GPA implementation and a draft report on the establishment of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism are prepared and distributed to stakeholders for comments (see 2.1.16 and 2.1.17).

2.2.2 Final Outputs:

A National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation established. A report on the state of implementation of the GPA in the country prepared and made available to interested parties. A report on the status of the conservation and utilization of PGR in the countries, needs and priority for further work prepared A finalized report on the process of establishing and strengthening of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation prepared and made available to interested parties A data set with the information on the Indicators and Reporting Format on GPA implementation collected throughout the country made accessible to all stakeholders and other interested parties. A web site of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation established.

2.3. Duration and Timing

From signing of the LOA to June 2005

2.4. Monitoring of the progress reporting

The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, MOA, India will be responsible for the preparation and the submission of the technical reports and the statement of accounts

211 REPORT ON NISM-GPA as specified in this agreement. Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN, will monitor the progress of project implementation, including the schedule of reports, deadlines, format, language(s), number of copies required, recipient(s) and any other relevant information.

3. Inputs to be provided Free of Charge by Recipient Organization

As detailed in Annex II.

4. Inputs in kind to be provided by FAO

Aside from the technical support to be provided by the Chief Technical Advisor of Project GCP/RAS/186/JPN and other concerned technical staff in FAO Headquarters, no other inputs shall be made available from FAO under this agreement.

5. Budget22

Summary of the activities and budget requirement are described in the table below. Details are in Annex II.

ACTIVITY US DOLLARS Preparatory activities: Activity 1 and Activity 2: Organization of the meetings of the Inputs to be Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources and of the National Coordination provided Free and Monitoring Committee to discuss the project on “Establishment of the National of Charge by Information Sharing Mechanism for Monitoring the Implementation of GPA” the RO Activity 3: Organization of the First National Stakeholder Workshop: Work planning and -9360 training for the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the implementation and monitoring of the GPA to be held before the end of January 2005, Activity 4: Organization of the 1st round of the India regional meetings for training and 17,440 distribution of format, updated common tables of stakeholders in each region Activity 5: Organization of the 2nd round of stakeholders meetings: Data Validation, 25,250 Analysis and Report writing Activity 6: Data merging, preparation of synthesis reports, development of web site Inputs to be and finalization of reports to be completed by June 2005 provided free of charge by the RO Activity 7: Submission of final synthesis reports and statement of expenditures to FAO Inputs to be by mid-August, 2005 provided free of charge by the RO Total FAO contribution under this LOA 33,330

22 The revised LOA received from Dr Ng Quat, CTA, GCP/RAS/1 86/JPNfMonitoring Certif Officer for LOAJRAP/2004/43 vide letter no nil dated 29th July 2005 is included.

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6. Monitoring/Certifying Officer

Dr. N. Quat Ng, Chief Technical Advisor, GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAO Regional Office in Bangkok shall be responsible to monitor the proper implementation of the Agreement and to certify to the disbursing officer Mr. Anton Bontje, Budget and Finance Officer, RAPX, that the terms of the Agreement have been satisfactorily met and that appropriate payments can be made.

7. Reimbursements

RO will reimburse FAO of any overpayments that may have been effected or excess funds which may remain after completion of the services/work.

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ANNEX II

DETAILED SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE TERMS OF AGREEMENT

between

FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Region

and

The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi, India

This agreement is made between FAO and the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi, India for conducting the activities as set out in the work plan as detailed below. These activities will include the following:

A. Preparatory activities

Activity 1: Organization of the meeting of the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources (this is a national level committee which will advise on GPA related matters, for this FAO sponsored project) to discuss the project on “ Establishment of information sharing Mechanism for monitoring the implementation of GPA” in India and for guidance, institutionalization and commitment building for the project.

1.1 Date and locality of this activity

The meeting had been held already at NBPGR, New Delhi

1.2 Purpose:

To brief the members of the Functional Committee about the national commitment for the implementation of GPA, and the project on establishment of information sharing mechanism for monitoring the implementation of GPA, and Seek their advice. To brief them about the reporting procedures and solicit their advices on their contributions to the priority areas of the GPA To discuss and finalize a comprehensive list of stakeholders contributing to the indicators and reporting format who will collect data in the computer application developed by FAO.

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1.3 Participants of the meeting

The National focal point and the fourteen members of the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources and two special invitees participated.

1.4 Contributions form the recipient organization

Inputs were provided free of charge by the RO

Activity 2: Organization of meeting of the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee (members from all concerned Ministries/departments)

2.1 Date and locality

To be decided

2.2 Purpose

To discuss the procedure and plan of data collection and distribution of stakeholders into regional units (3) To develop an agreed plan, and procedure for data collection and reporting related to common tables and reporting format

2.3 Proposed participants

The National Focal Point of the Project and the eleven members of the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee

2.4 Contribution form the recipient organization

Inputs to be provided free of charge by the RO

B. Implementation activities

Activity 3: Organization of the First National Workshop: work planning and training for the establishment of a national information sharing mechanism and for implementation and monitoring of the GPA

3.1 Date of implementation and location of activity:

December 2004, NBPGR New Delhi

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3.2 Purposes:

To appraise the stakeholders for the establishment of the National Information- Sharing Mechanism for the implementation and monitoring of GPA. To brief the stakeholders of the 20 priority areas of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (GPA) and the national commitment for the implementation of the GPA and their reporting To distribute and give an orientation to the stakeholders on data collection with reference to the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring the GPA implementation (document CGRFA-9/02/Inf.2 and its revised version CGRFA- 10/04/Inf.523); the use of the computer application for the National Information- Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation; and a detailed briefing on the Common Tables referred to in the Reporting Format. To review and update the nine “Common Tables” of the Reporting Format for monitoring the GPA implementation. To inform the stakeholders of the purposes and the expected outcomes of the stakeholders’ involvement in the exercise. To develop standards, content and formats for data collection and reporting, and establish deadlines for submission of data by stakeholders. To develop and agree on Terms of Reference for the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources, the National Coordination and Monitoring Committee, the National Focal Point of the project and the stakeholders with respect to their roles and responsibilities for the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the implementation and monitoring of the GPA and reporting

3.3 Expected number of stakeholders participating:

There are at least 65 participants/stakeholders from the various government departments in the different ministries dealing with plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, NGOs, International Organizations and Private sectors in India are to be invited to attend the meeting.

23 CGRFA-10/04/Inf.5 includes the indicators and reporting format for monitoring GPA implementation after the revision of CGRFA-9/02/Inf.2 made by all countries which tested them during 2003 and 2004, as recommended by the Ninth Regular Session of the Commission on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In the revised reporting format of there has been a reduction of 14% in the total number of questions.

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3.4 Contributions from FAO:

(a) Financial Resources:

AGPS/FAO already contributed US$20,000 to NBPGR, under the agreement PR 28295 signed in early 2004 between AGP and NBPGR, for the preparatory activities and the organization of the first SH meeting. The present LOA/RAP/2004/43, will contribute US$2,100 to supplement this activity. Details of expenditures are shown in the table below: Table 1. Estimated expenditures for the preparation and organization of the First National Stakeholder Meeting and the execution of the related activities Item no. Description Amount in US$ 1. Participants travel cost (51, from outside Delhi), logistic and 2,040 administrative costs related to organizing the workshop 2. Computer/Software* and accessories for National Coordinators 3,000 3. Portable LCD projector* 3,340 4. Materials, supplies and distribution of Reporting Format and data base 130 user guides. 5. Data entry assistance to National Coordinators (for nine month up to 2,000 March 2005, or till completion) 6. Miscellaneous 130 7. Contribution from the AGPS/FAO through the PR28295 signed between -20,000 AGPS/FAO and the Government of India Net total costs -9,360

Item 1 Includes costs for air tickets, land transportation, accommodation and DSA for the participants to travel to and stay in New Delhi. RO will ensure that the most direct and economical travel arrangements will be made. Items 2 and 3 (computer and LCD projector) will remain FAO property.

(b) Technical backstopping:

Participation of the Chief Technical Advisor of the Project and/or an FAO Technical Officer in assisting the briefing on technical matters relating to GPA and the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation of the GPA, including demonstration on the computer application of the database software

3.5 Contributions from the recipient organization:

In kind contribution in terms of staff salaries and time of the national focal point, executive officer(s), technical staff and members of the national Committees.

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3.6 Executing and Disbursing Officer in the Recipient Organization:

Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi – 110012, India

3.7 Expected outputs:

Stakeholders better familiarized with the 20 priority areas of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (GPA) and the national commitment for the implementation of the GPA Stakeholders would be familiar with the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring the implementation of GPA and well briefed about the Common Tables, particularly the compilation of information on the Organization Table, the Contact Person Table, the Reference Table, the Project Table and the Cultivar Table. Stakeholders are informed of the purposes and the expected outcomes of the stakeholders’ involvement in the exercise of establishing the National Information- Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation. The existing baseline “Common Tables” of the Reporting Format distributed to the stakeholders for updating. Terms of Reference for stakeholders’ involvement in the exercise are developed and agreed, including a timetable for future meetings, data collection and deadlines for submission of data. Terms of reference for the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources, National Coordination and Monitoring Committee, the National Focal Point for the Project and the Stakeholders with respect to their roles and responsibilities for the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism on GPA implementation, data collection and report preparation defined. Views and ideas of stakeholders on the implementation of GPA are gathered. Commitments of stakeholders to the project are secured.

3.8 Reporting schedule by the recipient organization:

Submitting the activities reports, including statement of expenditures by the RO to the Chief Technical Advisor within four weeks after the meeting has been organized.

Activity 4: Organization of the 1st Round of Regional Meetings for Training and Distribution of Format, updated common Tables of Stakeholders in each region in India

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4.1 Date of implementation and location of activity:

February- April 2005, NBPGR, New Delhi (for North India 1); Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur (for Central India); NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad (for South India 1). NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur (for South India 2), NBPGR, New Delhi (for remaining Stake holders from all parts of India)

4.2 Purposes:

To further discuss the development of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation including the “media” to be used for information sharing (e.g. CD, Website, etc) To discuss and review any issues related to updating common tables and matter related to the establishment of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism and reaffirm specifications of the rights and obligations of stakeholders, national steering committees and national focal point. To train stakeholders on the use of the computer application of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation, and formats for data collection. To distribute the stakeholders’ version of the computer application for the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation (in CD) with the updated baseline information on Common Tables to registered stakeholders for data collection. To develop and agreed on a work plan for gathering needed information and establish deadlines for submission of data collected by the stakeholders to the national focal person for compilation, analysis and report preparation, and its submission to the Project CTA.

4.3 Expected number of stakeholders(SHs) participating: More than 80

20 to 30 stakeholders per region

4.4 Contributions from FAO:

(a) Financial Resources:

An amount of US$ 16,230 will be provided by FAO for the organization of the 1st Round of Regional Meetings for Training and Distribution of Format, updated common Tables of Stakeholders in each region in India by the RO. Details are in the Table 2:

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Table 2. Estimated expenditures for the organization of the 1st Round of Regional Meetings for Training and Distribution of Format, updated common Tables of Stakeholders Item no. Description Amount in US$ 1. Travel costs for the National Coordinator to 5 Regional Centres 500 2. Travel costs for around 20 to 25 stakeholders to the regional Coordinator 1,200 3. Materials, supplies and distribution of Reporting Format, SH version of the 600 computer application, and data base user guides (including hiring of computers) 4. Logistic and administrative cost of workshop 350 Sub-Total for each region 2,650 Total costs for the five centres 13,250 5 Travel cost of National Coordinator as follow up for helping the SH in 2,690 collecting the data (total 6 places) 6. Data entry assistance to 2 Regional Co-ordinators for a period of 4 months 1500 (Feb-May 2005) Total cost 17,440

Items 1 and 2 include DSA and transportation costs by air and/or land. RO will ensure that the most direct and economical travel arrangements will be made.

(b) Technical backstopping:

Participation of the Chief Technical Advisor of the Project and/or another Technical Officer from FAO or its collaborating organization in assisting the technical matters relating to GPA and establishing of the National Information Sharing mechanism, including training on the use of the database software.

4.5 Contributions from the Recipient Organization:

USD27,000 will be required for support to be provided to individual stakeholders (based on need assessment). USD20,000 are expected to be provided by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for stakeholders of ICAR and the State Agricultural Universities (SAUs). For Stakeholders from other Ministries are expected to be provided by their concerned Ministries and Departments.

4.6 Executing and Disbursing officer in the Recipient Organization:

Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi.

4.7 Expected outputs:

Processes for establishing the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation including the specifications of the rights and obligations of

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stakeholders, national Plant Genetic Resources committee(s) and national focal point established and agreed upon; Indicators and Reporting format and the stakeholders’ version of the computer application of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation distributed to the stakeholders and the kind of information to be gathered and shared are agreed upon. Stakeholders are trained and better equipped on the use of the computer application of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation. Work plan for gathering needed information including deadlines for submission of data by the stakeholders to the national focal person for compilation, data analysis, report preparation, and the submission to the Project CTA are established and agreed upon.

4.8 Reporting schedule by recipient organization:

Submitting the activity report, including results and statement of expenditures by the RO to the Chief Technical Advisor within four weeks after the meeting has been organized.

Activity 5: Organization of the 2nd round of Stakeholder meetings: Data Validation, analysis and Reporting Writing

5.1 Date of implementation and location of activity:

May- June, 2005, NBPGR, New Delhi (for North India 1); Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur (for Central India); NBPGR Regional Station, Hyderabad (for South India 1). NBPGR Regional Station, Thrissur (for South India 2), NBPGR, New Delhi (for remaining Stake holders from all parts of India),

5.2 Purposes

To validate data collected and compiled. To share experiences among the stakeholders and see what lessons can be learned from the exercise of the process in establishing and strengthening of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation. To make progress reports on work done and a final synthesis report of the findings from the survey and inventories made by the regions and/or project, including recommendations on improvement of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation. To identify gaps and make recommendations for follow-up actions for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA to fully implement the GPA,

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To develop strategy for regular updating and the maintenance of the National Information-Sharing Mechanism on GPA Implementation in India

5.3 Expected number of stakeholders participating in the meeting:

The same number and composition of stakeholders/participants (around 80) as in the First Round of Stakeholder Meetings in the North, Central and South India

5.4 Contributions from FAO:

(a) Financial Resources:

An amount of US$ 15,000.00 for organization of the stakeholder meeting by the RO will be provided by FAO. Details are given in the Table 3 below:

Table 3. Estimated expenditures for the organization of the 2nd Round of Stakeholder meetings in three sub-regions. Item no. Description Amount in US$ 1. Travel costs for the National Coordinator to the 5regional Coordinators 1,000 2. Travel costs for around 20 to 25 Stakeholders to their regional Coordinator 3,650 3. Logistic and administrative cost of workshop 400 Sub-Total Costs per region 5,050 Total for Five Regions 25,250

(b) Technical backstopping:

Participation of the Chief Technical Advisor of the Project and/or another Technical Officer from FAO or its collaborating organization, if needed.

5.5 Contributions from the recipient organization:

In kind contribution in terms of staff salaries and time of the national focal point, technical staffs and members of the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources and National Coordination and Monitoring Committee.

5.6 Executing and Disbursing Officer in the Recipient Organization:

Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110012

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5.7 Expected outputs:

All the collected data are merged in the National Focal point Version of the database computer application and is made accessible to interested parties by mid-June 2005. Synthesis reports on the state of the implementation of the GPA in India, including findings and recommendations for further work in the areas of the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA in the country prepared and reviewed by Mid June, 2005. A national web site on the GPA implementation developed and the information made accessible to interested parties by mid-July, 2005

5.8 Reporting schedule by recipient organization:

Submitting the meetings reports, including results and statement of expenditures by the RO to the Chief Technical Advisor be made within four weeks after the meetings have been organized.

Activity 6: Data merging at national level, presentation of national reports to the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources and Development of Web site on GPA implementation

6.1 Date and location of implementation

April – August, 2005, NBPGR

6.2 Purposes

Merging data gathered/provided by stakeholders at national level. Organization of a meeting of the Functional Committee on Plant Genetic Resources to review the synthesis reports on the result findings of the project, including recommendations for further work in the areas of conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA in the country and a report on the state of the Plant Genetic Resources in the country. Development of a web site on the GPA implementation in the country to share the information to interested parties.

6.3 Contribution form FAO

Technical backstopping will be provided by the Chief Technical Advisor of the Project and/or another Technical Officer from FAO, if needed.

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6.4 Contribution from the recipient organization

Inputs to be provided free of charged by the RO

6.5 Executing and Disbursing Officer in the Recipient Organization:

Director, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110012

6.6 Expected outputs:

All the collected data are merged in the National Focal point Version of the database computer application and is made accessible to interested parties by mid-March 2005. Synthesis reports on the state of the implementation of the GPA in India, including findings and recommendations for further work in the areas of the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA in the country prepared and reviewed by Mid April, 2005. A national web site on the GPA implementation developed and the information made accessible to interested parties by mid-May, 2005

Activity 7: Submission of Final synthesis reports and Statement of expenditures to FAO

Before final payment of LOA is made, the RO should submit a final project synthesis report, including (1) the state of implementation of the GPA in India; (2) completed questionnaire for monitoring the implementation of the GPA in CD; (3) findings and recommendations for further work in the areas of the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA in the country, and (4) statement of expenditures to the Chief Technical Advisor of the project, by mid-August 2005.

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