DOCSLIB.ORG

“Online Gambling in the EU: from Data Protection to Gambler Protection" Presentata Da: Dusan Pavlovic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“Online Gambling in the EU: from Data Protection to Gambler Protection Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna in collaborazione con LAST-JD Consortium Università degli studi di Torino Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Mykolas Romeris University Tilburg University DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Erasmus Mundus Joint International Doctoral Degree in Law, Science and Technology Ciclo 29 – A.Y. 2013/2014 Settore Concorsuale di afferenza: 12H3 Settore Scientifico disciplinare: IUS20 Titolo tesi “Online gambling in the EU: from data protection to gambler protection" Presentata da: Dusan Pavlovic Coordinatore Supervisore Prof. Giovanni Sartor Prof. dr. Bert-Jaap Koops Co-Supervisore Dr. C.M.K.C. Cuijpers Esame finale anno 2018 1 Online gambling in the EU: from data protection to gambler protection Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. E.H.L. Aarts, en Università di Bologna op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. F. Ubertini, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in de Ruth First zaal van Tilburg University op dinsdag 26 juni 2018 om 16.00 uur door Dušan Pavlović geboren te Niš, Servië 2 Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna in partnership with LAST-JD Consortium Università degli studi di Torino Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Mykolas Romeris University Tilburg University PhD PROGRAMME IN Erasmus Mundus Joint International Doctoral Degree in Law, Science and Technology Ciclo 29 – A.Y. 2013/2014 Settore Concorsuale di afferenza: 12H3 Settore Scientifico disciplinare: IUS20 Title “Online gambling in the EU: from data protection to gambler protection" Submitted by: Dusan Pavlovic The Phd Programme Coordinator Supervisor Prof. Giovanni Sartor Prof. dr. Bert-Jaap Koops Co-Supervisor Dr. C.M.K.C. Cuijpers Year 2018 3 Promotor: Prof.dr. E.J. Koops Copromotor: Dr. C.M.K.C. Cuijpers Overige leden van de Promotiecommissie: Prof.dr. P. Balboni Prof.dr. E. Lievens Prof.dr. P. van Eecke Dr. J.H. Hoepman Dr. A. Littler 4 5 Table of contents Chapter I: Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 12 1 Setting the stage ................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1 Protection of online gamblers .................................................................................................... 13 1.2 The processing of gamblers’ personal data and the protection of online gamblers .................. 15 2 Aim of the study .................................................................................................................................. 18 3 Outline of the study ............................................................................................................................ 19 4 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Chapter II: What is online gambling? .......................................................................................................... 21 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 21 2 The History of Gambling in Europe ..................................................................................................... 22 2.1 Review of the historical development of gambling in Europe .................................................... 22 2.2 What can we learn from history? ............................................................................................... 24 3 Moving into the present ..................................................................................................................... 24 4 Online gambling legislation in the EU ................................................................................................. 27 4.1 The foundations of contemporary gambling legislation in the EU ............................................. 27 4.2 Gambling and the Case Law of the CJEU..................................................................................... 29 4.3 The legal structure of online gambling ....................................................................................... 31 5 Ethical discourses in relation to gambling and its regulation ............................................................. 33 5.1 Gambling regulation: Between prohibitionism and liberalism ................................................... 33 5.2 Contemporary ethics of gambling regulation – The CJEU’s perspective .................................... 35 6 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 38 Chapter III: Gambling-related risks and challenges to responsible gambling ............................................. 40 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 40 2 What is gambling-related risk? ........................................................................................................... 40 3 Gambling-related harms and problem gambling ................................................................................ 43 3.1 Conceptualizing gambling-related harms ................................................................................... 43 3.2 Problem gambling – one and all notions .................................................................................... 44 3.3 Problem gambling as a medical disorder .................................................................................... 45 4 Responsible gambling ......................................................................................................................... 48 4.1 The concept of responsible gambling ......................................................................................... 48 4.2 Principles of responsible gambling ............................................................................................. 50 4.2.1 Key stakeholders need to work together and adopt an evidence-based approach ........... 50 6 4.2.2 The gambler’s informed choice .......................................................................................... 52 4.2.3 Unjustified intervention is not likely to promote responsible gambling ............................ 53 4.3 Discussion on responsible gambling ........................................................................................... 54 5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 56 Chapter IV: Gambling advertising and the processing of gamblers’ data .................................................. 58 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 58 2 The impact of gambling advertising on problem gambling ................................................................ 59 2.1 The impact of gambling advertising ............................................................................................ 60 2.1.1 Limitations when measuring the impact of gambling advertising ...................................... 60 2.1.2 Findings ............................................................................................................................... 61 3 Behavioral advertising and profiling ................................................................................................... 64 3.1 Alice and Bob are gamblers! ....................................................................................................... 65 3.2 Profiling as knowledge extraction ............................................................................................... 65 3.3 Behind the curtain of profiling .................................................................................................... 67 3.4 Where do advertisers get their data from? ................................................................................ 69 3.4.1 Findings ............................................................................................................................... 70 4 Synthesis ............................................................................................................................................. 74 Chapter V: Identification and the identity of online gamblers ................................................................... 77 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 77 2 Identification and personal identity .................................................................................................... 77 3 The role online gambler identification plays in the protection of online gamblers ........................... 80 3.1 Prevention of underage gambling .............................................................................................. 81 3.1.1 ‘Underage people’ are prohibited from gambling .............................................................. 81 3.1.2 Age verification mechanisms .............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hasartmängu Määratlusest Ja Mõnedest Hasartmänguõiguse Kitsaskohtadest
    TARTU ÜLIKOOL ÕIGUSTEADUSKOND AVALIKU ÕIGUSE INSTITUUT VÕRDLEVA ÕIGUSTEADUSE ÕPPETOOL Agris Peedu HASARTMÄNGU MÄÄRATLUSEST JA MÕNEDEST HASARTMÄNGUÕIGUSE KITSASKOHTADEST Magistritöö Juhendaja prof Raul Narits Tartu 2008 SISUKORD SISUKORD ........................................................................................................................... 2 SISSEJUHATUS ................................................................................................................... 4 1. HASARTMÄNGU MÄÄRATLEMISEST JA SELLE TÄIUSTAMISE VÕIMALUSTEST................................................................................................................. 9 1.1. Meelelahutusmängu ja hasartmängu ajalooline areng................................................... 9 1.2. Panus, juhuslikkus ja võit – hasartmängu universaalsed elemendid............................ 13 1.2.1. Panus.................................................................................................................. 15 1.2.2. Juhuslikkus......................................................................................................... 20 1.2.3. Võit .................................................................................................................... 22 1.3. Hasartmängu liigid ning nende omavaheline konkurents ........................................... 24 1.3.1. Osavusmängud versus õnnemängud (kasiino-tüüpi mängud) .............................. 25 1.3.2. Loteriid versus tarbijamängud............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lottery Gambling and Addiction: an Overview of European Research Mark D
    Lottery gambling and addiction: An overview of European research Mark D. Griffiths and Richard T.A. Wood Psychology Division Nottingham Trent University Address for written correspondence: Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University, Burton Street, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, United Kingdom. Address for written e-mail correspondence: [email protected] [email protected] The authors would like to thank all the people who provided information in the compiling of this study. Lottery gambling and addiction: An overview of European research This report is the first in a series of papers to concentrate on gambling in Europe. The focus of this first report is lottery gambling (including scratchcards and video lottery terminals) across Europe in relation to addiction and other social impacts. We are well aware that the picture we present in this first report is incomplete as there is very little in the established peer-reviewed research literature on the social impact of lottery gambling. It is hoped that this report will provide the starting basis for others in both the academic and gambling industry communities to "fill in the gaps". Compiling this report has not been easy for a number of reasons. These all have a bearing on the conclusions that we make at the end. The areas of concern that that we would like to raise at the outset include: - The diverse quality and variety of sources used: This report has been compiled using the small amount of academic literature, academic conference papers, annual gaming reports, market research reports, lottery website information, and personal communications. A major weakness of the information that we have gathered in this report stems from the fact that a lot of it is what we would call "grey literature" that is not published in peer-reviewed academic journals and has therefore not come under the scrutiny of peers in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Problem Gambling in Estonia and the Relationship with Personal Risk
    Problem Gambling in Estonia and Related Personal Risk Factors Paper presented at the 7th European Conference on Gambling Studies and Policy Issues 1-4th July 2008 Nova Gorica Stella Laansoo Public Service Academy of Estonia ESTONIA Population 1 340 602 GDP $24,6 billion Average monthly salary $1200 Unemployment rate 4,6 % (31.12.2007) Stella Laansoo, 03.07.08 2 Background - Availability of gambling activities in Estonia as of June 08: 167 (land-based) gaming sites including 5056 slot machines and 63 gaming tables; National Lottery Sports betting Remote Gambling - Gaming sites are open 24/7 - 90% from gambling market belongs to casino games - Gambling activities in Estonia are not available to persons under 21 years of age, excl.lottery. - Slot machines are banned outside the gaming site Stella Laansoo, 03.07.08 3 Estonian flagship – Olympic Casino Stella Laansoo, 03.07.08 4 Research Conducted in Estonia Prevalence study in 2004 (Laansoo, S., Niit, T., Faktum) looked at the extent of contact the Estonian population has had with gambling and examined the risk factors for problem gamblers Prevalence study in 2006 (Laansoo, S., Turu-uuringute AS) aimed at finding out in what direction the trend of problem gamblers is developing and additionally to risk facors examined gamblers’ abilities to manage the running of their day-to-day lives. Stella Laansoo, 03.07.08 5 Methodology Both surveys were carried out on the sample of an omnibus survey conducted by a marketing research company. The sample of 2004 was purely an omnibus survey In 2006 part of the survey was as the omnibus (n=1,000), and part as a specific survey (n=1,005), in the form of a questionnaire Stella Laansoo, 03.07.08 6 Samples The target population of the survey was made up of permanent residents of Estonia in the age 15-74 with an average age of 46.3 years in 2004 and 42.3 years in 2006 In recruiting the samples the proportional model of recruiting the target population was applied, considering rural versus urban as well as regional aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the Online Gambling E-Servicescape: Impact of Virtual Atmospherics on the Gambler's Experience
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2013 Mapping the Online Gambling E-Servicescape: Impact of Virtual Atmospherics on the Gambler's Experience Brett Lillian Levine Abarbanel University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the E-Commerce Commons, Gaming and Casino Operations Management Commons, and the Psychology Commons Repository Citation Abarbanel, Brett Lillian Levine, "Mapping the Online Gambling E-Servicescape: Impact of Virtual Atmospherics on the Gambler's Experience" (2013). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1792. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/4478186 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAPPING THE ONLINE GAMBLING E-SERVICESCAPE: IMPACT OF VIRTUAL ATMOSPHERICS ON THE GAMBLER’S EXPERIENCE By Brett Lillian Levine Abarbanel Bachelor of Science in Statistics Bachelor of Arts in Architectural Studies Brown University 2006 Master of Science in Hotel Administration University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2009 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality Administration William F.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Framework and Current Situation Surrounding Gambling Practices in France
    Legal framework and current situation surrounding gambling practices in France Jean-Michel Costes, French Monitoring Centre for Gambling (ODJ) International Conference Gambling in the Czech Republic and its New Regulatory Framework Praha Thursday 9th October 2014 1 Plan 2 Online •Introduction: legal framework of gambling in gambling in France France, a regulation strategy •Current situation surrounding gambling Introduction practices in France Offline gambling •Off line gambling Online gambling •On line gambling Conclusion •Conclusion [email protected] 8/10/2014 A new strategy: regulation vs. prohibition 3 The 12th of May 2010 France "opened the online gambling market to competition" in three areas: sports Online betting, horse course betting and poker gambling in France The new law: •entrusted the regulation of this market to an Introduction Offline independent administrative authority, ARJEL, which gambling grants approvals to operators and controls their Online gambling activity Conclusion •Set up an expert public centre, ODJ, in order to assess situation surrounding gambling practices in France [email protected] 8/10/2014 The legal framework of gamble in France has undergone a significant change in 2010. The 12th of May 2010 France opened a legal online gambling supply on three sectors: sports betting, horse course betting and poker 3 Legal situation before 2010 4 Gambling legal framework in France before 2010 Casinos Online Sports Horse gambling Lotteries (Tables games, in France betting racing Slot machines) Poker FDJ FDJ PMU
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Problem Gambling in a Representative Sample of Norwegian 17-Year-Olds
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives J Gambl Stud DOI 10.1007/s10899-014-9455-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Prevalence and Correlates of Problem Gambling in a Representative Sample of Norwegian 17-Year-Olds Daniel Hanss • Rune A. Mentzoni • Alex Blaszczynski • Helge Molde • Torbjørn Torsheim • Sta˚le Pallesen Ó The Author(s) 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract We report data collected in a representative sample of 17-year-old Norwegians to investigate prevalence rates of non-problem, risk, and problem gambling, as measured by the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). In addition, we explored the importance of demographic, personality, motivational, social, and health variables explaining variance in adolescent gambling. Prevalence rates of risk and problem gambling were low but similar to those found in previous studies outside of Norway using the PGSI in adolescent samples. With regard to the relative importance of the various covariates, we found that motivational variables (future gambling intentions, attitudes toward gambling, and gam- bling-related knowledge) distinguished best between those who did not gamble, non- problem gamblers, and risk and problem gamblers. Furthermore, social variables were important covariates of adolescent gambling; significant associations were found for family and friends’ approval of gambling, parental monitoring, father’s level of education, and having relatives or friends with a history of a gambling disorder. We discuss possible reasons for differences between the covariates with regard to their importance for explaining adolescent gambling and address implications for future research.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathological Gambling
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Pathological Gambling Treatment and Personality Factors Helga Myrseth Dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) University of Bergen, Norway 2011 “Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises” Samuel Butler, 1835-1902 1 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..................................................................................................................4 LIST OF PAPERS ................................................................................................................................6 SUMMARY...........................................................................................................................................7 ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................................................10 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................12 1.1 DEFINITION AND DIAGNOSIS ..................................................................................................12 1.2 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW.........................................................................................................13 1.3 THEORIES OF ADDICTION.......................................................................................................16 1.3.1 Behavioral Addictions.................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • « On-Line Gambling in France »
    8th EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON GAMBLING STUDIES AND POLICY ISSUES « ON-LINE GAMBLING IN FRANCE » 14 – 17 September 2010 Radisson SAS Palais Hotel, Vienna, Austria Martina Barcaroli Member of the Paris and Rome Bars Conference on gambling, Vienna © Avv. Martina Barcaroli 1 16 September 2010 Table of contents I. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW FRENCH LAW ON ON-LINE GAMBLING II. THE FRENCH MARKET BEFORE THE GAMBLING ACT OF MAY 12TH: WHY OPENING UP ? III. THE FRENCH GAMBLING MARKET IS AN ATTRACTIVE ONE: COMPARING WITH ITALY IN 2009 IV. THE ON-LINE GAMBLING MARKET IN FRANCE BEFORE THE OPENING UP: MONOPOLY VS. COMPETITION V. PICTURING TODAY’S FRENCH ON-LINE GAMBLING MARKET VI. THE FRENCH REGULATORY SCENARIO AFTER THE GAMBLING ACT : CONTROLLED EXPANSION VII. MAIN FEATURES OF THE FRENCH GAMBLIG ACT VIII. CONCLUSIONS Conference on gambling, Vienna © Avv. Martina Barcaroli 2 16 September 2010 I. An introduction to the new French law on on-line gambling (1/1) • The Law n° 2010-476 of May 12th 2010 (the « French Gambling Act ») on the opening to competition and the regulation of the on-line gambling sector is a partial revolution (it concernes only one part of the on-line gambling market). • Inspired by the Italian model • Introduces a system based upon three major axaes: i) Open to competition under strict public control through national licences (no mutual recognition) ii) Measures for chanelling illegal gambling into legal controlled gambling iii) Measures for protecting vulnerable gamblers • Today, after the green light of the EU Commission, the French regulatory system is a coplete one and amounts to a complex set of rules composed by the Law of May 12th PLUS 19 Government Decrees.
    [Show full text]
  • Hellenic Gaming Commission Gambling Regulatory Framework
    ESSA response: Hellenic Gaming Commission gambling regulatory framework consultation January 2018 ESSA response: Greek gambling regulatory framework consultation CONTENTS Chapter 1: About ESSA ............................................................................................ 2 Chapter 2: Effective Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 3 Licensing and Taxation ....................................................................... 3 Ability to Determine Bet Types ........................................................... 5 Chapter 3: Maintaining the Integrity of the Betting Market and Sporting Events ..... 8 National Betting Integrity Policy ......................................................... 8 Public Alert and Monitoring Systems ................................................ 11 Private Alert and Monitoring Systems .............................................. 13 Criminal and Sporting Sanctions ....................................................... 15 Chapter 4: Conclusions ......................................................................................... 18 Annex A: Additional Material ................................................................................ 20 1 ESSA response: Greek gambling regulatory framework consultation Chapter 1: ABOUT ESSA 1. ESSA1 is an international betting integrity body that represents many of the world’s largest regulated sports betting operators and which serve over 40 million consumers in the EU alone. 2. The association is a
    [Show full text]
  • Psychological Predictors of Problem Gambling Behaviors
    PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF PROBLEM GAMBLING BEHAVIORS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY KUNTAY ARCAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY JUNE 2012 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. A. Nuray Karancı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz (METU, PSY) Prof. Dr. A. Nuray Karancı (METU, PSY) Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Durak Batıgün (AU, PSY) Prof. Dr. Elif Barışkın Kabakçı (HU, PSYCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Bozo (METU, PSY) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Kuntay Arcan Signature: iii ABSTRACT PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS of PROBLEM GAMBLING BEHAVIORS Arcan, Kuntay Ph.D., Department of Psychology Supervisor: Prof. Dr. A. Nuray Karancı June 2012, 277 Pages Gambling becomes a source of difficulties of varying severity for some individuals whereas it is a positive experience for most of other people.
    [Show full text]
  • Problem Gambling in Europe : an Overview
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Alberta Gambling Research Institute Alberta Gambling Research Institute 2009-04 Problem gambling in Europe : an overview Griffiths, Mark Nottingham Trent University http://hdl.handle.net/1880/47808 technical report Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca REPORT BY PROFESSOR MARK GRIFFITHS INTERNATIONAL GAMING RESEARCH UNIT Problem gambling in Europe: An overview DIVISION OF PSYCHOLOGY NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY BURTON STREET NOTTINGHAM NG1 4BU [email protected] Report prepared for Apex Communications (April 2009) Note: All information compiled by the author for this report is from that in the public domain 1 Contents Executive summary 3 Glossary of acronyms used in the report 6 Report background, context and methodology 7 Country by country reports (alphabetical order) 10 - Austria 10 - Belgium 12 - Bulgaria 14 - Cyprus 14 - Czech Republic 15 - Denmark 15 - Estonia 16 - Finland 18 - France 20 - Germany 22 - Great Britain 24 - Greece 32 - Hungary 33 - Iceland 35 - Ireland 38 - Italy 39 - Latvia 41 - Lithuania 41 - Luxembourg 43 - Malta 43 - The Netherlands 44 - Norway 47 - Poland 50 - Portugal 50 - Romania 51 - Russia 52 - Slovakia 53 - Slovenia 54 - Spain 55 - Sweden 58 - Switzerland 60 Conclusions 61 References 67 Appendix: Brief author biography 85 2 Executive Summary • This report provides a European country-by-country analysis of the known empirical (and in some cases anecdotal) evidence of gambling and problem gambling in that particular country. • In Europe, gambling is a diverse concept that incorporates a range of activities undertaken in a variety of settings and giving rise to differing sets of behaviours and perceptions among participants and observers.
    [Show full text]
  • WLA Magazine 51 (PDF)
    No. 51 | Summer 2019 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 th 2010 2011 2012 2013 2 2014 2015 ANNIVERSARY 2016 2017 2018 0 2019 2 WLA magazine | No. 51 | Summer 2019 Contents Past, present, and future 4–5 Interview with the President As the WLA’s 20th anniversary approaches, we have much to celebrate and much to be proud of. What start- 6–8 Association news ed as a mere idea more than twenty years ago is now Selected news from the WLA, its members, a well-established global phenomenon. For the past and the regional associations. two decades, the WLA has been the voice of the state- authorized lottery and betting sector globally. Within 10–39 20th anniversary special that time, we have facilitated the growth of the regu- As the WLA celebrates its 20th anniversary, lated lottery and gaming industry, helped our member we look back at our history and provide insights lotteries weather change, and protected our member into the future of the global lottery sector. lotteries from unauthorized gaming organizations and corruption in sports. We have helped our member lotteries to keep their operations secure and to 40–43 Esports protect their players, all the while providing their players with innovative and Taking an in-depth look at one of the entertaining gaming products. Above all, we have helped our member lotteries fastest growing product categories in the in their noble mission of raising funds for worthy causes in their respective ju- sports betting sector. risdictions. Since the WLA was founded in 1999, member lotteries have raised an estimated USD 1.3 trillion to support good causes.
    [Show full text]