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The New Israeli Land Reform August 2009
Adalah’s Newsletter, Volume 63, August 2009 The New Israeli Land Reform August 2009 Background On 3 August 2009, the Knesset (Israeli parliament) passed the Israel Land Administration (ILA) Law (hereinafter the “Land Reform Law”), with 61 Members of Knesset (MKs) voting in favor of the law and 45 MKs voting against it. The new land reform law is wide ranging in scope: it institutes broad land privatization; permits land exchanges between the State and the Jewish National Fund (Keren Kayemet Le-Israel) (hereinafter - the “JNF”), the land of which is exclusively reserved for the Jewish people; allows lands to be allocated in accordance with "admissions committee" mechanisms and only to candidates approved by Zionist institutions working solely on behalf of the Jewish people; and grants decisive weight to JNF representatives in a new Land Authority Council, which would replace the Israel Land Administration (ILA). The land privatization aspects of the new law also affect extremely prejudicially properties confiscated by the state from Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel; Palestinian refugee property classified as “absentee” property; and properties in the occupied Golan Heights and in East Jerusalem. Land Privatization Policy The law stipulates that 800,000 dunams of land currently under state-control will be privatized, enabling private individuals to acquire ownership rights in them. The reform will lead to the transfer of ownership in leased properties and land governed by outline plans enabling the issuance of building permits throughout the State of Israel in the urban, rural and agricultural sectors. Change in the organizational structure of the Israel Lands Administration The reform further stipulates a broad organizational re-structuring of the ILA. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 11 December 2012
United Nations A/HRC/22/36 General Assembly Distr.: General 11 December 2012 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-second session Agenda items 2 and 7 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories Report of the Secretary General on the human rights in the occupied Syrian Golan Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report has been prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, on behalf of the Secretary-General, pursuant to the Human Rights Council resolution 19/14, in which the Council requested the Secretary- General to report to the Council at its twenty-second session on the implementation of the resolution. GE.12-18676 A/HRC/22/36 I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 19/14, in which the Council called upon Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, the Security Council and the Human Rights Council. The Council recalled in particular Security Council resolution 497 (1981), in which it decided, inter alia, that the decision of Israel to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration on the occupied Syrian Golan was null and void and without international legal effect, and demanded that Israel rescind forthwith its decision. The Human Rights Council also requested the Secretary-General to bring resolution 19/14 to the attention of all Governments, the competent United Nations organs, specialized agencies, international and regional intergovernmental organizations and international humanitarian organizations, to disseminate it as widely as possible, and to report thereon to the Council at its twenty- second session. -
S/PV.8449 the Situation in the Middle East, Including the Palestinian Question 22/01/2019
United Nations S/ PV.8449 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8449th meeting Tuesday, 22 January 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Singer Weisinger/Mr. Trullols ................... (Dominican Republic) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Ipo Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Ndong Mba France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Germany ...................................... Mr. Heusgen Indonesia. Mrs. Marsudi Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia South Africa ................................... Mr. Matjila United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Ms. Pierce United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question . This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-01678 (E) *1901678* S/PV.8449 The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question 22/01/2019 The meeting was called to order at 10.05 a.m. with the provisional rules of procedure and previous practice in this regard. Expression of sympathy in connection with and There being no objection, it is so decided. -
The Story of a National Institution Edited by Ida Audeh
Birzeit University: The Story of a National Institution Edited by Ida Audeh Birzeit University: The Story of a National Institution Editor: Ida Audeh All rights reserved. Published 2010 Birzeit University Publications Birzeit University: The Story of a National University Editor: Ida Audeh Arabic translation: Jumana Kayyali Abbas Photograph coordinator: Yasser Darwish Design: Palitra Design Photographs: Birzeit University archives; Institute of Community and Public Health archives Printing: Studio Alpha ISBN 978-9950-316-51-5 Printed in Palestine, 2010 Office of Public Relations P.O. Box 14 Birzeit, Palestine Tel.: + 97022982059 Fax: +97022982059 Email: [email protected] www.birzeit.edu Contents Foreword Chapter 4. An Academic Biography Nabeel Kassis ............................................................................................... VII Sami Sayrafi ...................................................................................................35 Exploring the Palestinian Landscape, by Kamal Abdulfattah ................... 40 Preface “The Past Is in the Present”: Archeology at Birzeit, by Lois Glock ........... 40 Hanna Nasir ..................................................................................................IX My Birzeit University Days, 1983-85, by Thomas M. Ricks ...................... 42 Acknowledgments .........................................................................................XI Chapter 5. Graduate Studies at Birzeit George Giacaman .........................................................................................45 -
IATF Fact Sheet: Religion
1 FACT SHEET iataskforce.org Topic: Religion – Druze Updated: June 2014 The Druze community in Israel consists of Arabic speakers from an 11th Century off-shoot of Ismaili Shiite theology. The religion is considered heretical by orthodox Islam.2 Members of the Druze community predominantly reside in mountainous areas in Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.3 At the end of 2011, the Druze population in Israel numbered 133,000 inhabitants and constituted 8.0% of the Arab and Druze population, or 1.7%of the total population in Israel.4 The Druze population resides in 19 localities located in the Northern District (81% of the Druze population, excluding the Golan Heights) and Haifa District (19%). There are seven localities which are exclusively Druze: Yanuh-Jat, Sajur, Beit Jann, Majdal Shams, Buq’ata, Mas'ade, and Julis.5 In eight other localities, Druze constitute an overwhelming majority of more than 75% of the population: Yarka, Ein al-Assad, Ein Qiniyye, Daliyat al-Karmel, Hurfeish, Kisra-Samia, Peki’in and Isfiya. In the village of Maghar, Druze constitute an almost 60% majority. Finally, in three localities, Druze account for less than a third of the population: Rama, Abu Snan and Shfar'am.6 The Druze in Israel were officially recognized in 1957 by the government as a distinct ethnic group and an autonomous religious community, independent of Muslim religious courts. They have their own religious courts, with jurisdiction in matters of personal status and spiritual leadership, headed by Sheikh Muwaffak Tarif. 1 Compiled by Prof. Elie Rekhess, Associate Director, Crown Center for Jewish and Israel Studies, Northwestern University 2 Naim Araidi, The Druze in Israel, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 22, 2002, http://www.mfa.gov.il; Gabriel Ben Dor, “The Druze Minority in Israel in the mid-1990s”, Jerusalem Letters, 315, June 1, 1995, JerusalemCenter for Public Affairs. -
Observations and Topics to Be Included in the List of Issues
Observations and Topics to be Included in the List of Issues On the Occasion of the Human Rights Committee’s 2018 Review of the State of Israel’s Implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Submitted on April 11 2018 by: Al-Marsad, Arab Human Rights Centre in Golan Heights 1 Al-Marsad, Arab Human Rights Centre in Golan Heights, is a non-governmental organization based in Majdal Shams, in the Occupied Golan Heights. Al-Marsad was founded in 2003 to promote humanitarian and human rights law, and document human rights violations against Syrian inhabitants in the Occupied Golan. Al-Marsad focuses on protecting civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, and denouncing settlement expansions, land annexations, the presence of landmines, and the associated consequences of Israel’s abuses. This report was prepared by the Cornell Law School International Human Rights Clinic. Cornell students Loana Benjamin, Joon Lee, Didon Misri, and Karen Smeda helped to research and prepare this report, under the supervision of Clinical Professor Sandra L. Babcock and Clinical Teaching Fellow Madalyn Wasilczuk. The clinic would like to acknowledge the support and commitment of all of the staff of Al-Marsad to the accurate reporting of the facts contained in this report. 2 A. Introduction Al Marsad submits this report to guide the pre-session Working Group in preparing the list of issues regarding Israel’s implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). We hereby submit a summary of ongoing ICCPR violations that affect the Syrian Arab population living in the Occupied Syrian Golan, including: the right to self-determination (Article 1); the right against discriminatory treatment (Articles 2 and 26); the right to an effective remedy (Article 2); the right to life (Article 6); the right to freedom of movement (Article 12); the right to family (Articles 17 and 23); and cultural, religious, and language rights of minorities (Article 27). -
6Eneral Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS 6eneral Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/47/255 3 June 1992 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: ARABIC -Forty-seventli'sessiijn- Item 73 of the preliminary list* UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST Letter dated 3 June 1992 from the Charge d'affaires a.i. gf the Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Reoublica & United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith the statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Syrian Arab Republic concerning Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Syrian Arab citizens in the occupied Syrian Golan area submitted to the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories during its visit to the Syrian Arab Republic from 31 April to 1 May 1992. I should be grateful if you would have this statement circulated as an official document of the General Assembly under item 73 of the preliminary list. (Sisned) Issa AWAD Minister Plenipotenti'& Charge d'affaires a.i. * A/47/50. 92-23778 3199i (E) 080692 100692 100692 / . A/47/255 English Page 2 Israeli Practices Affectina tha Human RiGhta nf the Palestinian Peoole and other Ar&,s of the OccunieS Territories during. 1991 The Israeli authorities are continuing their flagrant and deliberate violation of the norms of international law, the Charter of the United Nations, the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, the fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, the International Convention on the Elimintion of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965 and other international instruments. -
A74/22 Provisional Agenda Item 25 20 May 2021
SEVENTY-FOURTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A74/22 Provisional agenda item 25 20 May 2021 Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan Report by the Director-General 1. In 2020, the Seventy-third World Health Assembly adopted decision WHA73(32), which requested the Director-General, inter alia, to report on progress made in the implementation of the recommendations contained in his report,1 based on field monitoring, to the Seventy-fourth World Health Assembly. This report responds to that request. SUPPORT AND HEALTH-RELATED TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE POPULATION IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, INCLUDING EAST JERUSALEM, AND IN THE OCCUPIED SYRIAN GOLAN 2. In 2020, WHO provided support and health-related technical assistance to the Palestinian people in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, in line with the strategic priorities identified jointly with the Palestinian Ministry of Health and partners in the Country Cooperation Strategy for WHO and the occupied Palestinian territory 2017–2020. These priorities align with WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work, 2019–2023. Following the declaration of COVID-19 as a public health emergency of international concern in January 2020, WHO scaled up its critical functions for emergency response, in line with the International Health Regulations (2005) and as the lead agency of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee’s Global Health Cluster. 3. The WHO Health Emergencies Programme, in line with the second strategic priority of the Country Cooperation Strategy, was instrumental in preparedness and response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the occupied Palestinian territory in 2020. -
Health Conditions in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem, and in the Occupied Syrian Golan
SIXTY-THIRD WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A63/INF.DOC./7 Provisional agenda item 13 14 May 2010 Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan At the request of the Government of Israel, the Director-General has the honour to transmit to the Sixty-third World Health Assembly the attached report by the Ministry of Health of Israel. A63/INF.DOC./7 ANNEX REPORT OF THE ISRAELI MINISTRY OF HEALTH TO THE SIXTY-THIRD WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY 1. The position of the State of Israel has always been that a politically motivated debate and resolution on the item “Health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan” has no place on the agenda of the World Health Assembly. The Health Assembly should not discuss the health situation of a population in a specific conflict, as it is not of a general public health nature. The Health Assembly is not the forum to discuss the narrative of an ongoing conflict nor the place to decide on political matters. 2. Israel has previously provided information on the health conditions of the Palestinians in the West Bank, at the request of the Secretariat.1 Following this, the Palestinians stopped most of their existing cooperation in health matters on the grounds of that information having been published. The outcome of the agenda item and the associated requested information was that the population’s good health conditions were disrupted. For this reason Israel will not provide any information on the cooperation in health matters between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, instead preferring to keep this information far from the public domain. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 9 September 2013 English Original: Arabic/English/Spanish
United Nations A/68/371 General Assembly Distr.: General 9 September 2013 English Original: Arabic/English/Spanish Sixty-eighth session Item 35 of the provisional agenda* The situation in the Middle East The situation in the Middle East Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report contains replies received from Member States in response to the note verbale dated 7 May 2013 from the Secretary-General concerning the implementation of the relevant provisions of General Assembly resolutions 67/24, entitled “Jerusalem”, and 67/25, entitled “The Syrian Golan”. * A/68/150. 13-46881 (E) 041013 *1346881* A/68/371 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Replies received from Member States .............................................. 3 Cuba ......................................................................... 3 Qatar ......................................................................... 4 Syrian Arab Republic ........................................................... 6 2/9 13-46881 A/68/371 I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolutions 67/24 and 67/25. In its resolution 67/24, the Assembly stressed that a comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the question of the City of Jerusalem should take into account the legitimate concerns of both the Palestinian and Israeli sides and should include internationally guaranteed provisions to ensure the freedom of religion and of conscience of its inhabitants, as well as permanent, free and unhindered access to the holy places by people of all religions and nationalities. In its resolution 67/25, which deals with Israeli policies in the Syrian territory occupied by Israel since 1967, the Assembly demanded once more that Israel withdraw from all the occupied Syrian Golan to the line of 4 June 1967 in implementation of the relevant Security Council resolutions. -
Université De Pau Et Des Pays De L'adour
Université de P au et des Pays de l’Adour ECOLE DOCTORALE 481 SCIENCES SOCIALES ET HUMANITES Thèse de doctorat L’ART CONTEMPORAIN D U MOYEN-ORIENT ENTRE TRADITIONS ET NOUVEAUX DEFIS Présenté par Madame Susanne DRAKE Sous la direction de Madame Evelyne TOUSSAINT Membres du jury : Madame Evelyne TOUSSAINT, professeur à Aix-Marseille Université, précédemment professeur à l'U niversité de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Monsieur Rémi LABRUSSE , Professeur d’ Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre-La Défense Monsieur Dominique DUSSOL , Professeur de l’Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Monsieur Eric BONNET , Professeur de l’Université de Paris VIII Date de soutenance : 10 Juin 2014 1 Résumé fran çais et mots clefs Dans les pays du Moyen Orient, nous sommes face à une réalité complexe, qui est encore peu comprise en Europe. Les médias nous dépeignent souvent une société majoritairement islamique fondamentaliste. Cette image, qui pourrait relever d’une représentation tardive du Moyen Orient par l’Occident est empreinte de problématiques d’ordre économique et soci étal. Une analyse précise permet de mettre au jour des singularités nationales et intranationales. Les développements artistiques profitent de ces sources multiples. Pour inclure les artistes du Moyen Orient dans l’histoire de l’art du monde , et comprendre les œuvres d’art contemporain, nous nous sommes servis de plusieurs approches. O utre l’analyse esthétique et la recherche d’influences formelles, il s’agit de comprendre les positions politiques de l'artiste, sa psychologie, son rôle dans la société, mais aussi la place de la religion dans la vie publique, la valeur attribuée à l’art contemporain et sa réception dans la société. -
Brides Across the Border (Syrian Druze Bribes Who Have Married Israeli Druze Men of the Golan Heights After the Israeli Occupation in 1967)
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2017, 5, 289-303 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Brides across the Border (Syrian Druze Bribes Who Have Married Israeli Druze Men of the Golan Heights after the Israeli Occupation in 1967) Janan Faraj Falah, Yosef Maman, Wafa Amasha The Arab College for Education, Ohalo College, Katzrin, Israel How to cite this paper: Falah, J.F., Ma- Abstract man, Y. and Amasha, W. (2017) Brides across the Border (Syrian Druze Bribes This article describes the story of six Druze women from various ages, who Who Have Married Israeli Druze Men of were born in Syria and had married Druze men from the Golan Height, under the Golan Heights after the Israeli Occupa- the Israeli rule. These marriages had created a separation between the women tion in 1967). Open Journal of Social Sci- ences, 5, 289-303. and their family in Syria, and in some cases the separation was total and the https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2017.55021 women ceased seeing or meeting their families at all. Israel and Syria do not have diplomatic relations; in fact, they are considered enemies. This article Received: February 20, 2017 displays the problems the Druze women to face, as well as to cope with the Accepted: May 20, 2017 Published: May 23, 2017 new society on the Israeli side. Copyright © 2017 by authors and Keywords Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Golan Highs, Brides, Israel, Syria, New Society Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).