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Sector N: Scrap and Waste Recycling
Industrial Stormwater Fact Sheet Series Sector N: Scrap Recycling and Waste Recycling Facilities U.S. EPA Office of Water EPA-833-F-06-029 February 2021 What is the NPDES stormwater program for industrial activity? Activities, such as material handling and storage, equipment maintenance and cleaning, industrial processing or other operations that occur at industrial facilities are often exposed to stormwater. The runoff from these areas may discharge pollutants directly into nearby waterbodies or indirectly via storm sewer systems, thereby degrading water quality. In 1990, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed permitting regulations under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) to control stormwater discharges associated with eleven categories of industrial activity. As a result, NPDES permitting authorities, which may be either EPA or a state environmental agency, issue stormwater permits to control runoff from these industrial facilities. What types of industrial facilities are required to obtain permit coverage? This fact sheet specifically discusses stormwater discharges various industries including scrap recycling and waste recycling facilities as defined by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Major Group Code 50 (5093). Facilities and products in this group fall under the following categories, all of which require coverage under an industrial stormwater permit: ◆ Scrap and waste recycling facilities (non-source separated, non-liquid recyclable materials) engaged in processing, reclaiming, and wholesale distribution of scrap and waste materials such as ferrous and nonferrous metals, paper, plastic, cardboard, glass, and animal hides. ◆ Waste recycling facilities (liquid recyclable materials) engaged in reclaiming and recycling liquid wastes such as used oil, antifreeze, mineral spirits, and industrial solvents. -
Dodge Cummins Coolant Bypass
FPE-2018-06 SUBJECT: DODGE CUMMINS COOLANT BYPASS KIT November, 2020 Page 1 of 6 FITMENT: 2003–2007 Dodge Cummins Manual Transmission Only 2007.5-2018 Dodge Cummins Manual and Automatic Transmissions KIT P/N: FPE-CLNTBYPS-CUMMINS-MAN, FPE-CLNTBYPS-CUMMINS-6.7 ESTIMATED INSTALLATION TIME: 2-3 Hours TOOLS REQUIRED: 16mm ratcheting wrench, 10mm socket, 8mm socket, 6mm Allen, 1” wrench, hammer, 5-gallon clean drain pan, 36” pry bar, Scotch-Brite TM pad (included in kit). KIT CONTENTS: Item Description Qty 1 Coolant bypass hose 1 2 Coolant bypass thermostat housing 1 and O-ring 3 Thermostat riser block and O-ring 1 3 4 4 Coolant bypass hose riser bracket 2 2 5 M8 x 1.25, 20mm socket head cap 2 screw 7 6 6 M6 x 1.00 x 60mm flange head bolt 3 5 7 M12 x 1.75, 40mm flange head bolt 2 8 Scotch-Brite TM pad (not pictured) 1 1 WARNINGS: • Use of this product may void or nullify the vehicle’s factory warranty. • User assumes sole responsibility for the safe & proper use of the vehicle at all times. • The purchaser and end user releases, indemnifies, discharges, and holds harmless Fleece Performance Engineering, Inc. from any and all claims, damages, causes of action, injuries, or expenses resulting from or relating to the use or installation of this product that is in violation of the terms and conditions on this page, the product disclaimer, and/or the product installation instructions. Fleece Performance Engineering, Inc. will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, exemplary, punitive, statutory, or incidental damages or fines cause by the use or installation of this product. -
Optimization of the Design of a Polymer Flat Plate Solar Collector A
Optimization of the design of a polymer flat plate solar collector A. C. Mintsa Do Ango, Marc Médale, Chérifa Abid To cite this version: A. C. Mintsa Do Ango, Marc Médale, Chérifa Abid. Optimization of the design of a polymer flat plate solar collector. Solar Energy, Elsevier, 2013, 87, pp.64-75. 10.1016/j.solener.2012.10.006. hal- 01459491 HAL Id: hal-01459491 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01459491 Submitted on 15 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Optimization of the design of a polymer flat plate solar collector A.C. Mintsa Do Ango ⇑, M. Medale, C. Abid Aix-Marseille Universite´, CNRS, IUSTI UMR 7343, 13453 Marseille, France This work presents numerical simulations aimed at optimizing the design of polymer flat plate solar collectors. Solar collectors’ absorbers are usually made of copper or aluminum and, although they offer good performance, they are consequently expensive. In com-parison, using polymer can improve solar collectors economic competitiveness. In this paper, we propose a numerical study of a new design for a solar collector to assess the influence of the design parameters (air gap thickness, collector’s length) and of the operating conditions (mass flow rate, incident solar radiation, inlet temperature) on efficiency. -
Boiler System Antifreeze -100°F Safety Data Sheet According to Federal Register / Vol
Boiler System Antifreeze -100°F Safety Data Sheet According To Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules And Regulations And According To The Hazardous Products Regulation (February 11, 2015). Date of Issue: 08/24/2020 Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION Product Identifier Product Form: Mixture Product Name: Boiler System Antifreeze -100°F Product Code: 327XX, 32700 Intended Use of the Product Antifreeze Coolant Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party Company Star brite® Inc. 4041 SW 47th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314 (800) 327-8583 www.starbrite.com Emergency Telephone Number Emergency Number : US: (800) 424-9300; International: (703) 527-3887 (CHEMTREC) SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the Substance or Mixture GHS-US/CA Classification Not classified Label Elements GHS-US/CA Labeling No labeling applicable according to 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Hazardous Products Regulations (HPR) SOR/2015-17. Other Hazards Exposure may aggravate pre-existing eye, skin, or respiratory conditions. Unknown Acute Toxicity (GHS-US/CA) No data available SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Mixture Name Synonyms Product Identifier % * GHS Ingredient Classification 1,2-Propanediol** 1,2-Propylene glycol / 1,2- (CAS-No.) 57-55-6 45 - 70 Not classified Dihydroxypropane / Propane- 1,2-diol / Propylene glycol / PROPYLENE GLYCOL Full text of H-phrases: see section 16 *Percentages are listed in weight by weight percentage (w/w%) for liquid and solid ingredients. Gas ingredients are listed in volume by volume percentage (v/v%). ** The actual concentration of ingredient(s) is withheld as a trade secret in accordance with the Hazardous Products Regulations (HPR) SOR/2015-17 and 29 CFR 1910.1200. -
COOLANT CATALOG We Are Committed to Keeping Trucks on the Road and Moving Forward by Providing Quality Parts to All Who Repair Heavy-Duty Vehicles
COOLANT CATALOG We are committed to keeping trucks on the road and moving forward by providing quality parts to all who repair heavy-duty vehicles. CONFIDENCE. COVERAGE. COMMITMENT. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXTENDED LIFE COOLANTS . 4 CONVENTIONAL COOLANTS . 6 Parts that keep you moving. Quality that keeps you coming back. EXTENDED LIFE COOLANTS ROAD CHOICE® NOAT EXTENDED LIFE ANTIFREEZE & COOLANT Road Choice NOAT Extended Life Antifreeze & Coolant is formulated for heavy-duty diesel, gasoline and natural gas engine cooling systems . Road Choice NOAT Antifreeze & Coolant uses nitrite with organic additive inhibitors to provide long-term wet sleeve liner cavitation and corrosion protection for 750,000 miles of on-road or 15,000 hours of off-road use . PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS: • Eliminates the need for SCAs and chemically charged filters • Improves heat transfer capability • Offers outstanding protection against corrosion and cavitation • Nonabrasive formula can improve water pump seal life • Eliminates drop-out and gel, and reduces scale • Provides exceptional long-term elastomer compatibility • Can be mixed with other coolants (to maintain corrosion protection, contamination levels should be kept below 25 percent) MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE NOAT EXTENDED LIFE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS: ASTM D3306 ASTM D6210 TMC RP329 ASTM D4340 TMC RP351 (COLOR) RECOMMENDED FOR USE IN HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES AND STATIONARY EQUIPMENT, REGARDLESS OF FUEL TYPE, INCLUDING: Caterpillar EC-1 Komatsu Cummins CES 14603 International John Deere H24A1, H24C1 GM Navistar Waukesha PACCAR -
Energy Saving Trust CE131. Solar Water Heating Systems: Guidance For
CE131 Solar water heating systems – guidance for professionals, conventional indirect models Contents 1 Solar hot water systems 3 1.1 Scope 3 1.2 Introduction 3 1.3 Safety 4 1.4 Risk assessment 5 1.5 Town and country planning 5 2 Design overview 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Solar domestic hot water (SDHW) energy 6 2.3 SDHW systems 7 3 Design detail 8 3.1 Collectors 8 3.2 Solar primary types 9 3.3 Primary system components 10 3.4 Secondary systems 11 3.5 Pre-heat storage 11 3.6 Auxiliary DHW heating 14 3.7 Combined storage – twin-coil cylinders 15 3.8 Separate storage – two stores 15 3.9 Separate storage – direct DHW heaters 16 3.10 Risk of scalding 16 3.11 Risk of bacteria proliferation 17 3.12 Risk of limescale 17 3.13 Energy conservation 18 3.14 Controls and measurement 20 4 Installation and commissioning 23 4.1 Installation tasks: site survey – technical 23 4.2 Installation tasks: selecting specialist tools 28 4.3 Installation tasks: Initial testing 28 4.4 Commissioning 29 5 Maintenance and documentation 30 6 Appendices 31 6.1 Sample commissioning sheet 31 6.2 Annual solar radiation (kWh/m2) 33 6.3 Sample installation checklist 33 6.4 Further reading 37 6.5 Regulations 38 6.6 Other publications 39 7 Glossary 40 The Energy Saving Trust would like to thank the Solar Trade Association for their advice and assistance in producing this publication. 2 Solar water heating systems – guidance for professionals, conventional indirect models 1 Solar hot water systems 1.1 Scope By following the Energy Saving Trust’s best practice This guide is designed to help installers, specifiers and standards, new build and refurbished housing will commissioning engineers ensure that conventional be more energy efficient – reducing these emissions indirect solar domestic hot water systems (SDHW) and saving energy, money and the environment. -
Environmental and Safety Considerations for Solar Heating and Cooling Applications
IMBSIR 78-1532 Environmental and Safety Con- siderations for Solar Heating and Cooling Applications David Waksman John Holton Solar Criteria and Standards Program Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division Center for Building Technology National Engineering Laboratory National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234 September 1978 Prepared for Department of Energy Office of Conservation and Solar Applications Washington, D.C. and Department of Housing and Urban Development Division of Energy, Building Technology and Standards Washington, D.C. 20410 "OC — 1 100 . U56 tf78-1532 / m faWeffa! Sireal of Stansf&ri* MAY 1 4 1979 NBSIR 78-1532 * »r ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CON- SIDERATIONS FOR SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING APPLICATIONS David Waksman John Holton Solar Criteria and Standards Program Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division Center for Building Technology National Engineering Laboratory National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234 September 1978 Prepared for Department of Energy Office of Conservation and Solar Applications Washington, D.C. and Department of Housing and Urban Development Division of Energy, Building Technology and Standards Washington, D.C. 20410 ; ; . a.c,: u j\, i \ : V. - - ( X id'..' U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1 3. FIRE SAFETY PROVISIONS . 2 3.1 FLAMMABLE MATERIALS 2 3.2 FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDING ASSEMBLIES 6 3.3 EMERGENCY ACCESS AND EGRESS 7 A. PROTECTION OF AIR AND POTABLE WATER 8 A. 1 PROTECTION OF POTABLE WATER 9 A. -
2224840 Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LUW)
Service Information 2012 Chevrolet Cruze | Document ID: 2224840 Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LUW) Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Caution . 1. Open the hood. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . 3. Place a drain pan below the vehicle. 4. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling . 5. Loosen the radiator inlet hose clamp (2). 6. Remove the radiator inlet hose (3) from the engine coolant thermostat (1). 7. Remove the throttle body heater inlet hose (2) from the engine coolant thermostat (1). 8. Remove the heater outlet hose from the engine coolant thermostat housing. Refer to Heater Outlet Hose Replacement . 9. Remove the heater inlet hose from the engine coolant thermostat housing. Refer to Heater Inlet Hose Replacement . 10. Remove the thermostat housing bracket nut. 11. Remove the thermostat housing bracket. 12. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector (1). 13. Remove the 2 engine oil cooler pipe bolts (6). Note: Pull the engine oil cooler pipe out of the engine oil cooler. 14. Remove the engine oil cooler pipe (5). 15. Remove the engine oil cooler pipe seals (4, 7). 16. Remove the 4 engine coolant thermostat housing bolts (3). 17. Remove the thermostat housing (2). 18. Remove the thermostat housing seal (8). Installation Procedure 1. Clean sealing surface. 2. Install a NEW engine coolant thermostat housing seal (8). 3. Install the engine coolant thermostat housing (2). Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution . Note: Partially install the 4 bolts until the engine coolant thermostat housing is in contact with the cylinder head. -
Flow Controller 3
Flow Controller 3 Residential Geothermal Loop, Single and Two-Pump Modules Installation, Operation & Maintenance Instructions 97B0015N01 Revision: 2/9/16 Table of Contents Model Nomenclature 3 Geothermal Closed Loop Design 19 General Information 3 Loop Fusion Methods 19 Flow Controller Mounting 4 Parallel Loop Design 19-22 Piping Installation 5 Closed Loop Installation 23-24 Electrical Wiring 9 Pressure Drop Tables 25-30 Flushing the Earth Loop 10 Building Entry 31 Antifreeze Selection 13 Site Survey Form 31 Antifreeze Charging 15 Warranty 32 Low Temperature Cutout Selection 16 Revision History 34 Flow Controller Pump Curves 17 Pump Replacement 18 Flow Controller 3 Rev.:Feburary 9,2016 This page has intentionally been left blank. 2 Geothermal Heat Pump Systems Flow Controller 3 Rev.: Feburary 9, 2016 Model Nomenclature 1 2 3 4 567 A F C G 2 C 1 Pump Model # Accessory Flow Controller 1 = UP26-99 2 = UP26-116 (AFC2B2 only) 3 = UPS32-160 Vendor/Series 4 = UPS60-150 G = Current Series Valves B = Brass 3-way valve with double O-ring fittings # of Pumps C = Composite 3-way valve with double O-ring fittings 1 = 1 Pump 2 = 2 Pumps Rev.: 12/07/10 GENERAL INFORMATION FLOW CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION Figure 1a: Flow Controller Dimensions (1 Piece Cabinet) The AFC series Flow Controller is a compact, easy to mount 10.2” [259mm] polystyrene cabinet that contains 3-way valves and pump(s) 4.7” [119mm] 4.7” [119mm] with connections for flushing, filling and pumping residential geothermal closed loop systems. The proven design is foam- insulated to prevent condensation. -
Heat and Thermodynamics Course
Heat and Thermodynamics Introduction Definitions ! Internal energy ! Kinetic and potential energy ! Joules ! Enthalpy and specific enthalpy ! H= U + p x V ! Reference to the triple point ! Engineering unit ! ∆H is the work done in a process ! J, J/kg More Definitions ! Work ! Standard definition W = f x d ! In a gas W = p x ∆V ! Heat ! At one time considered a unique form of energy ! Changes in heat are the same as changes in enthalpy Yet more definitions ! Temperature ! Measure of the heat in a body ! Heat flows from high to low temperature ! SI unit Kelvin ! Entropy and Specific Entropy ! Perhaps the strangest physics concept ! Notes define it as energy loss ! Symbol S ! Units kJ/K, kJ/(kg•k) ! Entropy increases mean less work can be done by the system Sensible and Latent Heat ! Heat transfers change kinetic or potential energy or both ! Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy ! Sensible heat changes kinetic (and maybe potential energy) ! Latent heat changes only the potential energy. Sensible Heat Q = m⋅c ⋅(t f − ti ) ! Q is positive for transfers in ! c is the specific heat capacity ! c has units kJ/(kg•C) Latent Heat Q = m⋅lv Q = m⋅lm ! Heat to cause a change of state (melting or vaporization) ! Temperature is constant Enthalpy Changes Q = m⋅∆h ! Enthalpy changes take into account both latent and sensible heat changes Thermodynamic Properties of H2O Temperature °C Sensible heat Latent heat Saturation temp 100°C Saturated Saturated liquid steam Superheated Steam Wet steam Subcooled liquid Specific enthalpy Pressure Effects Laws of Thermodynamics ! First Law ! Energy is conserved ! Second Law ! It is impossible to convert all of the heat supplied to a heat engine into work ! Heat will not naturally flow from cold to hot ! Disorder increases Heat Transfer Radiation Conduction • • A 4 Q = k ⋅ ⋅∆T QαA⋅T l A T2 T1 l More Heat Transfer Convection Condensation Latent heat transfer Mass Flow • from vapor Q = h⋅ A⋅∆T Dalton’s Law If we have more than one gas in a container the pressure is the sum of the pressures associated with an individual gas. -
Four Types of Heat Exchanger Failures
Four Types of Heat Exchanger Failures . mechanical, chemically induced corrosion, combination of mechanical and chemically induced corrosion, and scale, mud, and algae fouling By MARVIN P. SCHWARTZ, Chief Product Engineer, ITT Bell & Gossett a unit of Fluid Handling Div., International Telephone & Telegraph Corp , Skokie IL Hcat exchangers usually provide a long service life with Maximum recommended velocity in the tubes and little or no maintenance because they do not contain any entrance nozzle is a function of many variables, including moving parts. However, there are four types of heat tube material, fluid handled, and temperature. Materials exchanger failures that can occur, and can usually be such as steel, stainless steel, and copper-nickel withstand prevented: mechanical, chemically induced corrosion, higher tube velocities than copper. Copper is normally combination of mechanical and chemically induced limited to 7.5 fps; the other materials can handle 10 or 11 corrosion, and scale, mud. and algae fouling. fps. If water is flowing through copper tubing, the velocity This article provides the plant engineer with a detailed should be less than 7.5 fps when it contains suspended look at the problems that can develop and describes the solids or is softened. corrective actions that should be taken to prevent them. Erosion problems on the outside of tubes usually result Mechanical-These failures can take seven different from impingement of wet, high-velocity gases, such as forms: metal erosion, steam or water hammer, vibration, steam. Wet gas impingement is controlled by oversizing thermal fatigue, freeze-up, thermal expansion. and loss of inlet nozzles, or by placing impingement baffles in the cooling water. -
Spring Brakes & Chambers
SPRING BRAKES & CHAMBERS 2019 PARTS GUIDE alliancetruckparts.com.au 1800 033 557 FEATURES & BENEFITS Alliance brake chambers are designed to provide years of safe, dependable operation for service, parking or emergency braking applications. These spring brakes and service chambers feature rugged construction, heavy-gauge housings and steel components to reduce corrosion and potential equipment failure. • Treated and coated for corrosion protection, dramatically extending life • Guided spring pressure plate prevents side forces which cause diaphragm sidewall and seal wear • Special crimping method ensures a no-guess diaphragm seal and allows for a low profile without clamp interference • Steel internal rod and slotted center seal design improves alignment of moving parts and prevents premature seal wear • Synthetic blended rubber diaphragms for superior resistance against abrasion and fatigue cracking SPRING BRAKES SPECIFICATIONS Service & Emergency Port Holes 3/8-18 NPTF Release Bolt Storage 1.50 5/8-11 2A e Servic 5/8-18 2A 4.75 g Parkin ALLIANCE P/N SIZE STROKE CLEVIS QABP N42A12024CD 2024 2.5” Threaded QABP N42A12424CD 2424 2.5” Threaded QABP N42A12430CD 2430 2.5” Threaded QABP N42A23030CD 3030 2.5” Threaded QABP N42A23030C3D 3030 3” Threaded QABP N42A13036CD 3036 2.5” Threaded QABP N42A13636CD 3636 3” Threaded Illustration and photographs used in this catalogue may vary slightly from the actual product. Prototype samples are sometimes for photography. The production parts may vary slightly. Availability of products shown in this catalogue