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Home , Glam rock, Tommy Steele

KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER: MUSICAL GENRE 1

The Style… *Early used a piano or a saxo- phone as the leading instrument, but by the late 50s, it was the . Rock musicians use lead guitars and rhythm guitars *Early Rock and Roll used a double bass but by the late 50s this became the bass guitar Lead and The lead guitar plays the solos *There is usually a back beat in Rock and Roll Rhythm and melody and the rhythm guitar music played on the snare drum. There is guitar plays mainly the chord sequences always a *Musicians use amplifiers and microphones Amplifier A device to make sound louder *Rock and Roll music brought with it it’s own Back beat A rhythm that has a strong beat style. It influenced how people dressed, how they danced and their attitude to each other Key music, composers and artists *Teddy Boys in London wore fancy clothes and to listen to… were associated with and Roll Rock Around the Clock—Bill Haley and His *Lyrics in songs dealt with cars, dating, school Comets and clothes and younger people could relate to this which made Rock and Roll very popular Johnny B Goode—Chuck Berry *Rock and Roll has evolved into many styles Hound Dog— and continues to evolve. Some styles include: Blueberry Hill—Fats Domino heavy metal, punk, Indie, , glam rock, That’ll Be The Day— and Rock and Roll Music— Where and when it started—It’s Our House—Crosby, Stills and Nash (Folk Origins… Rock) Ziggy Stardust— (Glam Rock) *Rock and Roll originated from many styles from the US in the late 40s. It came from gospel, Highway to Hell—AC/DC (Heavy Metal) blues, and to name a few Should I Stay or Should I Go—The Clash *African-Americans were moving into big cities () like Memphis, New York and Detroit so music Smells Like Teen Spirit—Nirvana (Grunge) styles clashed and were experimented with—it brought all backgrounds together Shiny Happy People—R.E.M (Indie) *The development of technology helped to make Black Dog—Led Zeppelin (Rock) this style popular—including the development of Wonderwall—Oasis the 45rpm record. This meant that singles could () be bought and played at home Hush—Deep Purple *Rock and Roll became popular in in (Soft Rock) the 50s and this was led by artists such as Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Tommy Steele, Bill Haley Born to be Wild— and The Beatles Steppenwolf (Rock)