Mark 13 32-37, Not Even The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mark 13 32-37, Not Even The “But concerning that day… no one knows, 36:30 “But concerning that day or that hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.” Mark 13:32 not even the Son” // Mark 13:32–37 // The Difficult Sayings of Jesus #6 He doesn’t know when he’s coming back? Uhhh… Isn’t he the Son of God? How could the Son of God not know something—especially something important like his own schedule for returning? Maybe this Compassion week shows he really wasn’t God… • Gotten my whole family involved • Compassion is an amazing organization Well, first, realize that this is not the only time Jesus is described like o Over 400 kids a day last year accepted Christ at this, with limitations: Compassion projects around the world. That's 164,000 • Luke 2:52 tells us, for example, that Jesus “increased in wisdom children! and stature.” How does Jesus “increase in wisdom? Can the all- o Local church knowing God get wiser? • Hebrews tells he “learned obedience”… which means he had to This is our 2nd to last week in our series The Difficult Sayings of Jesus be trained to do certain things, like eat his vegetables… just because “mom and dad said so.” (You think, “Well, shouldn’t God These are statements that put the real Jesus front and center. (As I’ve have known that vegetables were superior to Twizzlers? Didn’t he explained… The real Jesus caused one of two reactions: devoted love invent anti-oxidants?”) or extreme hatred—people either fell at his feet and offered him their whole lives or they tried to kill him.) It appears that Jesus had to learn some things, on earth, just like you and me learn them. The irony today is that many people feel bored with Jesus. But that • (Most of us, you see, think of Jesus as a baby savant, sitting just shows they’ve never really taken him seriously. No one in the around in the nursery at 3 years old lecturing the other toddlers Gospels was ever bored with Jesus... fraud, phony, yes. People who about the Christological implications of Leviticus 13 and waxing know Jesus tend to cause division, not because their jerks… but eloquent about the end of the world.) Baby thoughts. because they believe he is who he says he is and take him seriously… • Can I have another fruit snack? He got more goldfish than me. My toy. Well, these “difficult sayings” bring us face to face with the real Jesus. Our next to last difficult saying comes from Mark 13:32, so if How can that be, if he’s God? Let’s do a little theology lesson: From you have a Bible, open it there… the beginning, Christians have believed that the “incarnate” Jesus was both fully God and fully man. That means 100% man; 100% God (not In Mark 13, Jesus is prophesying about the end of the world—he tells 50/50) his disciples about all these ominous things that are going to happen (sun darkened; moon turned to blood)… and then he says: The Council of Chalcedon one of the early church councils, clarified it like this: “Jesus was perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly • (By the way, this is one way I know that the Bible was not forged (or, fully) God and truly man. One person… acknowledged in two by people who were trying to create Jesus into this supernatural natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the figure that he actually wasn’t. Think about it: If you were trying to distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the re-cast a guy who was really just a religious hippie as the SON of union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved.” GOD, why wouldn’t you have edited this statement out? The writers included it not because it advanced their theories, but 33:00 In other words, that he was fully God did not take away from because Jesus actually said it and they were committed to telling him from being fully man; that he was fully man did not take away the truth even when what he said created a lot of problems for from him being fully God. their doctrines.) You see, in order for Jesus to save us, he had to be fully both. Had OK, so, the reason he didn’t know was because he, as a man, had he not been man, he could not have died in our place as a “emptied himself” of access to that knowledge. substitute; had he not been God, he could never have defeated the powers of sin and the grave. 30:00 But… what Jesus says next is really difficult, too: [33] Be on guard, keep awake. For you do not know when the time (of his He was both. And because he was both, during his life we see flashes return) will come. [34] It is like a man going on a journey, when he of either nature. For example: leaves home and puts his servants in charge, each with his work, and • Because he was the son of man, he could become hungry; but commands the doorkeeper to stay awake. [35] Therefore stay because he was the Son of God he fed 5000. awake—for you do not know when the master of the house will • Because he was the son of man, he would get thirsty; but because come, in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in he was the Son of God, he could turn water into wine; the morning—[36] lest he come suddenly and find you asleep. • Because he was the son of man, he grew weary; but because he [37] And what I say to you I say to all: Stay awake. Be ready, because I was the Son of God, he raised the dead. could return at any moment. • As the son of man, he counted his birthdays; but as the Son of God, he would say, “I am the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and Now, here’s why that’s difficult… Did Jesus really think the end of the end.” world was close? It sounds like it… but that was 2000 years ago, and • Because he was the son of man, he did not know the day or the he still has not yet returned. hour of his return; but because he was the Son of God, he promised he would return on the clouds with power and great So some have concluded that Jesus was wrong here… (Jesus was a glory. product of his time… many people in his day were expecting the end of the world soon, and Jesus went along with that, but he was wrong. While Jesus was on earth, Jesus voluntarily emptied himself of access to a lot of his divine powers. That’s called the kenosis (which means, In fact, they point out that Jesus in this same passage said (vs. 30), literally, the “emptying”), and that’s what’s at work here. In his “Truly, I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these humanity he doesn’t know, and he’s not accessing his divine powers. things take place.” (Mark 13:30) Well, that generation did pass away and the end had not come, so clearly Jesus was wrong. • C.S. Lewis thought this. But—brace yourself—C.S. Lewis was • He uses the example of Noah. wrong about it. Yes, let that sink in for a minute… those words o God told the world through Russell Crowe that he would actually just came out of my mouth. C.S. Lewis. Was. Wrong. (It’s send a flood and then waited for 120 years before he did important to me that you know that I think C.S. Lewis was wrong it. After Noah said that, maybe the people on earth were sometimes! You’re not going to believe what we heard at church nervous… for the first few months; but after 10 years they today.) were pretty skeptical. After 30 years, would anyone have remembered? 30 years ago was the beginning of the 80’s. Was Jesus wrong? I don’t think so. If some crazy country guy said God was going to destroy • You see, the bigger context of what Jesus is talking about in vs. 30 the world, would you remember it? After 120 years? is the destruction of the Temple (vs. 2). That to him would be a o It was so far out of their minds… So they partied, got milestone in the commencement of the last days… The Messiah drunk… and then it came. And only the Gladiator and would be killed; the Temple would be destroyed, and God would Hermione Granger were saved. begin to gather in the Gentiles from the four corners of the world • Then he tells the story of the master who gave 3 servants large (vs. 27). sums of money. Two of them got busy and invested the money so • And that all took place by 70 A.D., which was in in their lifetime. that the master would have a good profit when he returned, but the 3rd guy must have thought… “He’s not coming back anytime But, it’s clear that not all of it has been completed… for example, vs. soon. I don’t need to invest it.” 26, he has not yet come with power and glory (that hasn’t happened • But the master returns when the servant is not expecting it and yet; he’s risen from the dead with power and glory—so it has begun, casts the servant into outer darkness.
Recommended publications
  • What Did Jesus Say About the End Times: Part 1
    1 What Did Jesus Say About The End Times: Part 1 Mark 13:1-23 Introduction: 1) Few subjects spark greater interest than the study of eschatology or the “end times.” Christians and non-Christians alike are fascinated by the issue, even if they are skeptical about much of what they hear and read. Unfortunately much of this skepticism is warranted when you consider the spectacularly erroneous predictions of so many pseudo-prophets and prognosticators. 2) No one has swung and missed on the coming of the end more than the Jehovah’s Witnesses whose false predictions currently stands at 9 (1874, 1878, 1881, 1910, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1975, and 1984). In 1988 many evangelical Christians looked rather foolish when they were seduced by Edgar Whisenant’s 88 Reasons Why the Rapture is in 1988. Not to be out done, New Age advocates cite Mayan & Aztec calendars and predict the end will come on December 21, 2012. And, I could continue down this tragic trail for quite some time. 3) Jesus addressed issues related to the end times in what is often called “the Olivet Discourse” since it was delivered on the Mount of Olives overlooking Jerusalem. So important was this teaching that we find it recorded in all 3 synoptic gospels (Matt 24:1-25: 46; Mark 13:1-37; Luke 21:5-36). As we examine these verses we do not find Jesus encouraging us to set dates or identify the Antichrist, False Prophet or the 4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Rather, He admonishes us be on guard (v.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruciformed ! Mark's Story of Jesus and His Disciples
    CRUCIFORMED ! MARK’S STORY OF JESUS AND HIS DISCIPLES A literary study of the narrative of Mark’s Gospel with insights and conversation starters in twenty sessions A resource for the Book of Faith initiative within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America THE REV. DR. MARK I. WEGENER RICHFIELD, MINNESOTA [email protected] Copyright © 2015 This page is intentionally left blank so you can photocopy the pages back-to- back without losing the sequence. CRUCIFORMED ! MARK’S STORY OF JESUS AND HIS DISCIPLES From all inductions, the gospel according to Mark is the first to call the story of Jesus a St. Mark is the earliest of the four gospels in “gospel.” At that time “gospel” or “evangel” the New Testament. Most likely it was written was almost a technical term for an official around 70 CE, shortly before or after the announcement that a new emperor was arriv- Roman armies captured Jerusalem and de- ing, or that a city or territory was to receive stroyed the temple. special treatment, such as a reduction in taxes. Of course, no one knows exactly who wrote Perhaps the political connotation of “gospel” this document. Traditionally the name of is why the accounts of Matthew, Luke and John Mark, a companion of both the apostles John do not explicitly refer to themselves as Paul and Peter, has been associated with it. “gospels.” But the evidence that this person is the actual author is slim at a best. Third, Mark provided the pattern which was later used by the authors of Matthew and And exactly where it was written and for Luke.
    [Show full text]
  • End Time Chronology from Jesus in the Olivet Discourse (Matthew 24, Mark 13, Luke 21) Shawn Nelson
    November 5, 2017 End Time Chronology from Jesus in the Olivet Discourse (Matthew 24, Mark 13, Luke 21) Shawn Nelson (1) How does Matthew 24 fit into our on-going study? The view we’ve been teaching (Premillennialism) says there will be a literal world leader (antichrist) who is able to establish peace treaty in the Middle East between Israel and her neighbors for 7 years (Dan. 9:24-27). In the middle of the 7 years he walks into the temple in Jerusalem, takes away the sacrifices (Dan. 12:11), and declares himself to be God (Dan. 9:27; 11:31; Matt. 24:15; Mark 13:14; 2 Thess. 2:3-4). He forces everybody to worship him (2 Thess. 2:4; Rev. 13:15) and requires them to have a mark in order to buy or sell anything anywhere in the world (Rev. 13:16). Matthew 24 helps us see that Jesus’ taught the above scenario too. Jesus mentions all of the following: the existence of the nation of Israel, the temple in Jerusalem, the antichrist, tribulation, the second coming (and possibly rapture). The Temple to Be Destroyed 24 Then Jesus went out and departed from the temple, and His disciples came up to show Him the buildings of the temple. 2 And Jesus said to them, “Do you not see all these things? [the Jerusalem temple] Assuredly, I say to you, not one stone shall be left here upon another, that shall not be thrown down.” The Disciples’ Two Questions 3 Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be? [temple being destroyed] And what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?” The Tribulation 4 And Jesus answered and said to them: “Take heed that no one deceives you.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gospel of Mark
    Bold Declaration by an Insider The Gospel of Mark “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God” Mark 1:1 “…it might be called a ‘witness document,’ something like a tract that someone would hand out…” R C Sproul “For the Son of Man came…to give his life as a ransom for many.” 10:45 Identity: Mission: Why did he come? Who is Jesus? Who do you say Jesus is? Call: How should we respond? Come and die…and live 8:34-38 “repent and believe” 1:15 18 Miracles 3 Miracles Act One: Galilee Act Two: On the Way to Jerusalem/The Cross Act Three: Jerusalem/The Cross (Mark 1:1 – 8:21) (Mark 8:22 – 10:52) (Mark 11:1 – 16:8) Five Blocks of Evidence Healing Summary of Mark Power and Authority: Healing Blind Man in Identity 8:27- 30 Blind In Mark: • To teach • Over death Two Stages Mission 8:31-33 Bartimaeus Jesus’ Throne is the Cross • Over sickness • To forgive sin 8:34-38 It does not end here… • Over nature (8:22-26) Call (10:46-52) AD 29 Mid-April, 32 AD to March 29 33 AD April 3 33 AD (Summer or Autumn) Mid-Sept, 32 AD (Sunday) (Friday) (2 ½ to 3 Years) (6 to 12 Months) (Last Week) Approximately 3 ½ Years of Public Ministry Sin: rebellion; a problem of the heart. 7:14-23 (Rom 3: 9-20; 23) Wrath: God’s anger at sin. 9:42-50 (Rom 2:8; Eph 2:3) Grace: undeserved favor.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Shadyside Presbyterian Church
    Welcome to Shadyside Presbyterian Church We are grateful for your presence and invite you to participate in the worship, study, fellowship, and service of this congregation. If you are a guest with us this morning, our ushers are available to assist you. Following worship, we invite those who are new to the church to join us under the ficus tree in the Sharp Atrium, where New Member Committee representatives will greet you and answer any questions you may have. Nursery care is available for infants through three-year-olds during worship. Pagers are available. A cry room with an audio broadcast of worship is available downstairs in the Marks Room. Children in Worship – At 11:00 a.m., families with two- and three-year-olds are welcome to report directly to the Nursery. Four-year-olds through second-graders attend worship and may exit with their teachers before the sermon to participate in children’s chapel worship and Christian education. (If you are a first-time guest, please accompany your child to the Chapel before returning to the Sanctuary.) Parents should meet their children in the Christian education classrooms after worship. On the first Sunday of the month, first- and second-graders stay in worship through the entire service for Communion. A bulletin insert designed for children is available in the Narthex. A video broadcast of worship is available in the Craig Room, accessible through the Narthex at the back of the Sanctuary. Flower Ministry – After worship, members of the Board of Deacons’ Flower Ministry divide the chancel flowers into bouquets to be distributed to individuals who are celebrating joyous occasions and to those who could use some cheer.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading the Gospels for Lent
    Reading the Gospels for Lent 2/26 John 1:1-14; Luke 1 Birth of John the Baptist 2/27 Matthew 1; Luke 2:1-38 Jesus’ birth 2/28 Matthew 2; Luke 2:39-52 Epiphany 2/29 Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:1-12; Luke 3:1-20; John 1:15-28 John the Baptist 3/2 Matthew 3:13-4:11; Mark 1:9-13; Luke 3:20-4:13; John 1:29-34 Baptism & Temptation 3/3 Matthew 4:12-25; Mark 1:14-45; Luke 4:14-5:16; John 1:35-51 Calling Disciples 3/4 John chapters 2-4 First miracles 3/5 Matthew 9:1-17; Mark 2:1-22; Luke 5:17-39; John 5 Dining with tax collectors 3/6 Matthew 12:1-21; Mark 2:23-3:19; Luke 6:1-19 Healing on the Sabbath 3/7 Matthew chapters 5-7; Luke 6:20-49 7 11:1-13 Sermon on the Mount 3/9 Matthew 8:1-13; & chapter 11; Luke chapter 7 Healing centurion’s servant 3/10 Matthew 13; Luke 8:1-12; Mark 4:1-34 Kingdom parables 3/11 Matthew 8:15-34 & 9:18-26; Mark 4:35-5:43; Luke 8:22-56 Calming sea; Legion; Jairus 3/12 Matthew 9:27-10:42; Mark 6:1-13; Luke 9:1-6 Sending out the Twelve 3/13 Matthew 14; Mark 6:14-56; Luke 9:7-17; John 6:1-24 Feeding 5000 3/14 John 6:25-71 3/16 Matthew 15 & Mark 7 Canaanite woman 3/17 Matthew 16; Mark 8; Luke 9:18-27 “Who do people say I am?” 3/18 Matthew 17; Mark 9:1-23; Luke 9:28-45 Transfiguration 3/19 Matthew 18; Mark 9:33-50 Luke 9:46-10:54 Who is the greatest? 3/20 John chapters 7 & 8 Jesus teaches in Jerusalem 3/21 John chapters 9 & 10 Good Shepherd 3/23 Luke chapters 12 & 13 3/24 Luke chapters 14 & 15 3/25 Luke 16:1-17:10 3/26 John 11 & Luke 17:11-18:14 3/27 Matthew 19:1-20:16; Mark 10:1-31; Luke 18:15-30 Divorce & other teachings 3/28
    [Show full text]
  • Mark 13:1-37
    a Grace Notes course The Gospel of Mark an expositional Bible study by Dr. Daniel Hill, Pastor Southwood Bible Church Tulsa, Oklahoma Lesson 13 Mark 13:1-37 Grace Notes 1705 Aggie Lane, Austin, Texas 78757 Email: [email protected] The Gospel of Mark Lesson 13: Mark 13:1-37 Lesson Instructions Lesson 13: Mark 13:1-37................................................................................................... 13-4 Lesson 13 Quiz..................................................................................................................13-18 Instructions for Completing the Lessons There are sixteen (16) lessons in the MARK course curriculum, one lesson for each chapter.. There will be questions in the Quiz for each lesson on the topics that are named here. Begin each study session with prayer. It is the Holy Spirit who makes spiritual things discernable to Christians, so it is essential to be in fellowship with the Lord during Bible study. Instructions Read the introduction to the study of Mark. Study the Mark chapter for this lesson, by reading the verses and studying the notes. Be sure to read any other Bible passages that are called out in the notes. Before taking the Quiz, Review all of the notes in the Mark lesson. Go to the Quiz page and follow the instructions to complete all the questions on the quiz. The quiz is “open book”. You may refer to all the notes and to the Bible when you take the test. But you should not get help from another person. When you have completed the Quiz, be sure to SAVE your file. If your quiz file is lost, and that can happen at Grace Notes as well, you will want to be able to reproduce your work.
    [Show full text]
  • Olivet Discourse Matthew 24-25 Luke 21
    Jesus Foretells of the Destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem • Matthew 21, Mark 11, Luke 19, John 12 : Jesus has entered Jerusalem Olivet Discourse as a humble King on a donkey (Zech 9) and is soon to be rejected, beaten, and killed yet rise again on the third day. Matthew 24-25 Luke 21 • “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” John 2:19 W. Cochran [email protected] • Luke 19:41-44 — Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem and foretells its doom • Luke 21:5,6 — Jesus foretells the destruction of the Temple • Matthew 24:5,6; Mark 13:1-2 • 66, 70 AD : First Jewish revolt — city and temple destroyed by Titus 1 2 Jesus is asked a series of questions Jesus Responds The Olivet Discourse Matthew 24:3, Luke 21:6 Matthew 24-25, Mark 13, Luke 21 1. When will this happen? • They expected the Kingdom to appear immediately Luke 19:11 • Mark 13 and Matthew 24-25 is a private response to His disciples on the Mount of Olives 2. What will be the sign of your coming? • Luke 21 is possibly a public response and has some key 3. What will be the sign of the end of the age? differences • Jesus answers from the Mount of Olives in Matthew — the very place that He will return to (Zech 14:4). 3 4 The Signal to Flee Beginning of Birth Pains Matthew vs Luke 1. False Christs (Matt 24:4,5,11; Luke 21:8,9; Rev 6:2; 1 Thess 5:3) • “So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ …” Matthew 24:15 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Jesus As Priest in the Gospels Nicholas Perrin
    Jesus as Priest in the Gospels Nicholas Perrin Nicholas Perrin is the Franklin S. Dryness Chair of Biblical Studies at Wheaton Grad- uate School and the former Dean of Wheaton Graduate School at Wheaton College. He earned his PhD from Marquette University. Most recently, he is the author of Jesus the Priest (SPCK/Baker Academic, 2018) and will also be publishing The Kingdom of God (Zondervan) in early 2019. A husband and the father of two grown sons, Dr. Perrin is a teaching elder in the Presbyterian Church in America. To the extent that New Testament (NT) Theology is concerned to convey the theologies of the NT writings as these have been critically interpreted, the project by nature entails a good deal of interpretative retrieval, that is, an up-to-date recounting of standard arguments and familiar paradigms for understanding the discrete canonical texts. One such “familiar paradigm,” easily demonstrable from the past hundred years or so of scholarly literature, holds that the Epistle to the Hebrews is unique by virtue of its emphasis on Jesus’ priesthood. From here, especially if one prefers to date Hebrews after the destruction of the temple, it is a straightforward move to infer that the concept of Jesus’ priesthood was entirely a post-Easter theologoumenon, likely occasioned by the destruction of the Jerusalem temple, and almost certainly limited in importance so far as first-century Christian belief was concerned. Whatever factors “in front of” the biblical text may have helped pave the way for this recurring interpretative judgment (here one may think, for example, of the fierce anti-sacerdotal character of so much nineteenth- and twenti- eth-century Protestant theology), it almost certainly mistaken.
    [Show full text]
  • Eschatological Views Regarding Mark 13
    VARIOUS ESCHATALOGICAL* VIEWS WHICH INFLUENCE THE INTERPRETATION OF THE OLIVET DISCOURSE (Mark 13) C.A. Hutchinson 1. Premillennialism** The millennium will occur after Athe rapture@ and after Jesus returns to reign on earth. Emphasizes the Anot yet@ aspect of God=s kingdom and is pessimistic about human culture and history. Within premillennialism, there are disagreements about when the Atribulation@ occurs. National Israel is still a part of God=s plan. Dispensational Premillennialism believes history is divided into Seven Dispensations, and that the End Times will include separate Rapture, Tribulation, Second Coming, and a literal 1,000 year reign. The Church is the Aparenthesis@ in history, with Israel being the main focus. This view is not in accord with PCA beliefs. 2. Postmillennialism The millennium will be a glorious Church age (not necessarily a literal 1,000 years) before Jesus comes again when the world=s cultures will be largely Christianized. Emphasizes the Aalready@ aspect of the Kingdom and is optimistic about history. Often includes partial preterism, that Jesus Acame again@ in judgement against the Jews in AD 70 (see below). A future Arevival@ among the Jews still part of God=s plan. 3. Amillennialism The millennium is not literally 1,000 years, but is the period between Christ=s First and Second Comings, which includes Athe tribulation.@ Therefore, the Gospel will spread to all nations, even in the midst of ongoing worldly power and persecution. The Church is the new Israel, and the Old Covenant is no longer in effect (no national Israel anymore; Rom. 11). The rapture occurs at Christ=s Second Coming, which is the Judgment Day.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark 1-16 (Macarthur New Testament Commentary)
    Table of Contents Mark 1–8 Mark 9–16 Mark1-8_Luke11-17.qxp 1/20/15 10:20 AM Page i MARK 1-8 MOODY PUBLISHERS/CHICAGO Mark1-8_Luke11-17.qxp 1/20/15 10:20 AM Page v Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii Introduction to Mark 1 1. The Herald of the New King (Mark 1:1–8) 11 2. The Significance of Jesus’ Baptism (Mark 1:9–11) 27 3. The Authority of Jesus Christ (Mark 1:12–20) 39 4. The Authority of the Divine King (Mark 1:21–28) 55 5. Kingdom Power (Mark 1:29–39) 69 6. The Lord and the Leper (Mark 1:40–45) 83 7. Jesus’ Authority to Forgive Sin (Mark 2:1–12) 95 8. The Scandal of Grace (Mark 2:13–17) 109 9. The Exclusive Distinctiveness of the Gospel (Mark 2:18–22) 123 10. The Lord of the Sabbath—Part 1 (Mark 2:23–28) 135 11. The Lord of the Sabbath—Part 2 (Mark 3:1–6) 147 12. Mark’s Sweeping Summary of Jesus’ Ministry (Mark 3:7–19) 159 13. Jesus Christ: Liar, Lunatic, or Lord? (Mark 3:20–35) 173 14. Of Soils and Souls (Mark 4:1–20) 189 Mark1-8_Luke11-17.qxp 1/20/15 10:20 AM Page vi 15. Fruitful Hearers (Mark 4:21–34) 209 16. Calming the Storm (Mark 4:35–41) 223 17. Dominating Powers (Mark 5:1–20) 237 18. The Power and Pity of Jesus (Mark 5:21–43) 251 19. Amazing Unbelief (Mark 6:1–6) 269 20.
    [Show full text]
  • Gospel Chronologies, the Scene at the Temple, and the Crucifixion of Jesus
    Gospel Chronologies, the Scene at the Temple, and the Crucifixion of Jesus Paula Fredriksen Department of Religion, Boston University (forthcoming in the Catholic Biblical Quarterly) I. The Death of Jesus and the Scene at the Temple The single most solid fact we have about Jesus’ life is his death. Jesus was crucified. Thus Paul, the gospels, Josephus, Tacitus: the evidence does not get any better than this.1 This fact, seemingly simple, implies several others. If Jesus died on a cross, then he died by Rome’s hand, and within a context where Rome was concerned about sedition. But against this fact of Jesus’ crucifixion stands another, equally incontestable fact: although Jesus was executed as a rebel, none of his immediate followers was. We know from Paul’s letters that they survived. He lists them as witnesses to the Resurrection (1 Cor 15:3-5), and he describes his later dealings with some (Galatians 1-2). Stories in the gospels and in Acts confirm this information from Paul. Good news, bad news. The good news is that we have two firm facts. The bad news is that they pull in different directions, with maximum torque concentrated precisely at Jesus’ solo crucifixion. Rome (as any empire) was famously intolerant of sedition. Josephus provides extensive accounts of other popular Jewish charismatic figures to either side of Jesus’ lifetime: they were cut down, together with their followers.2 If Pilate had seriously thought that Jesus were politically dangerous in the way that crucifixion implies, more than Jesus would have died;3 and certainly the community of Jesus’ followers would not have been able to set up in Jerusalem, evidently unmolested by Rome for the six years or so that Pilate remained in office.
    [Show full text]