DOCSLIB.ORG

Fall 2015 Partners in Care Newsletter R5.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fall 2015 Partners in Care Newsletter R5.Indd The newSEE CE Schedule INSIDE & on a Referralremovable Contact postcard! Info Partners In Care Veterinary Referral News from Angell Animal Medical Center Fall 2015 π Volume 9:3 π angell.org π facebook.com/AngellReferringVeterinarians CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTHY INTERACTION BETWEEN CANINE CUTANEOUS FELINE TOOTH BARTONELLA LEPTOSPIROSIS EFFECTS OF SYSTEMIC JUVENILE PET BIRDS AND MAST CELL TUMOR RESORPTIONS HYPERTENSION IN CATS VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE 3 PAGE 6 PAGE 8 PAGE 10 INTERNAL MEDICINE ONCOLOGY Bartonella Canine Cutaneous Mast π Maureen C. Carroll DVM, DACVIM Cell Tumors: Updates angell.org/internalmedicine in Grading, Prognostic [email protected] 617-541-5186 Markers, and Therapy π Ivan Martinez, DVM, DACVIM (Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology) angell.org/oncology 617-541-5136 [email protected] s veterinarians, we are expected to be experts in the field of ast cell tumors (MCTs) are the most common cutaneous infectious disease. As a result, we must now become learned in tumor in dogs, representing around 16-21% of all skin more and more infectious organisms that not only tumors, and may occur as solitary nodules or multiple affect our veterinary patients but can also infect the human masses.1 Mast cell tumors may also present at non- Acounterparts with whom these animals are associated. Flea and Mcutaneous sites, including a visceral form affecting liver, spleen, tick-borne diseases are at the center of our attention as veterinarians, and abdominal lymph nodes, bone marrow, or the gastrointestinal tract. our knowledge of Bartonella is evolving rapidly. Although much Overall, MCTs have an extremely wide range of clinical appearances, with has been learned about this organism in the past two decades, years varied biologic behavior and prognosis, and therefore therapy is not of research are likely necessary to fully understand the spectrum of uniform for all and must be tailored to the specific situation of each its pathogenicity. individual patient. This can add to confusion when discussing the various treatment options with pet owners. Bartonella was originally isolated from an HIV-infected person, and was first diagnosed in a dog (1993) diagnosed with endocarditis. In general For the particular case of cutaneous MCTs, multiple factors can help us this organism is now known to be associated with cases of endocarditis predict biologic behavior and therefore guide our therapeutic and myocarditis, granulomatous disease, chronic intravascular infection, recommendations. The most consistent and reliable of such factors is the and vasoproliferative disorders in humans and animals. tumor grade, which only can be determined from histopathology (not cytology) and therefore requires removal or biopsy of the tumor. Historically Today there are 32 named and many other unnamed species of Bartonella. MCTs are divided into 3 different grades (I-II-III or low-intermediate-high Among the many species, we do know that B. henselae and B. clarridgeiae based on Bostock and Patnaik grading systems), where low-grade MCTs are can be pathogenic in cats; B. vinsonii (berkhoffi i) and B. clarridgeae in relatively non-aggressive with a low chance of metastasis (<10-20%), high- dogs. Exposure to these serovars can be found throughout most of the grade MCTs are aggressive and have a metastatic potential of 55-96%, and United States and the world. intermediate-grade (or grade II) MCTs are a “gray area,” where some behave (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) (CONTINUED ON PAGE 4) 1. INTERNAL MEDICINE INTERNAL MEDICINE INTERNAL Bartonella is a very fastidious gram negative in dogs. B. vinsonii in dogs can cause chronic Sample submissions for all Bartonella testing rod that remains in a mammalian host as an intraerythrocytic and intraendothelial infections can go to Galaxy Laboratories or Colorado intraerythrocytic and interendothelial bacteria, that can result in vasoproliferative disease, in State University: and can remain so for a prolonged period of addition to endocarditis (Boxers over represented), time. Other cell targets for this organism myocarditis, peliosis hepatis, granulomatous www.galaxylaboratories.com include: microglial cells, macrophages, and disease, granulomatous hepatitis, lymphadenitis, csu-cvmbs.colostat.edu CD34 bone marrow progenitor cells, which rhinitis, epistaxis, encephalitis, skin lesions, may play a role in cytopenias we can observe vasculitis, panniculitis, polyarthritis, uveitis, TREATMENT with Bartonella (humans and dogs). and meningitis, among others. Sometimes Azithromycin is no longer recommended, as dogs can present with only fever of unknown TRANSMISSION Bartonella develops rapid resistance to this drug. origin and epistaxis. Bartonella spp is transmitted by more vectors The recommended therapy includes Doxycycline than any other infectious agent: ticks, Hematologically, monocytosis and eosinophilia 10 mg/kg po/12-24 combined with a sandflies, human lice, cat fleas, rodent fleas, can be observed in ~1/3 of dogs; thrombocytopenia fluoroquinolone for 4-6 weeks. and horn flies. In cats Bartonella is found most in ~50%, and anemia is also common. As in cats, frequently in flea-infested animals; in dogs biochemical abnormalities are uncommon. Doxycycline as a sole therapeutic will not clear the tick is the usual vector of transmission, most Bartonella infections. although fleas are also a vector. In flea endemic DIAGNOSIS areas, seroprevalence in cats can be as high as PUBLIC HEALTH As a rule of thumb for the diagnosis for any 90%; bacteremia rates 50% and greater. As this disease: A “positive” result on a blood test or a Bartonella spp can be transmitted to dogs, cats, organism can live in flea dirt for >9 days, culture does not necessarily prove causation for and humans via flea or tick bites, or via the year-round flea control is very important. bite, lick, or scratch from a bacteremic animal. Transmission between animals and humans disease. We can observe false positive and false negative results in both bacteremic and non- Infected flea dirt in the mouths, fur, or nails of can occur via scratch with a claw contaminated animals are also risk factors to humans. Flea with flea dirt, or via open wounds in contact bacteremic patients. and tick control is therefore imperative in with flea dirt, or from biting or licking from preventing transmission of this organism to infected animals. Dogs: Serology for antibodies to B. vinsonii (berkoffii) is a very specific test, as <4% of sick humans. As mentioned earlier, the human BARTONELLA IN CATS dogs are seropositive. Therefore, a positive is disease manifestations are very similar to the canine, and therefore can result in significant Although controlled studies in cats are limited, indication of exposure and/or active disease and should be treated. Because the sensitivity morbidity to the human population, veterinarians our knowledge continues to evolve. Bartonella most importantly! Any fluid—blood, body of antibody detection is so low, combined henselae lives in the cat flea. Cats infested with cavity, joint, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.—from an testing is recommended for dogs. The tests of fleas are 40% more likely to be Bartonella infected animal can harbor live organisms. choice are a combination of 1. and 2. below: positive on serology or PCR than cats without Proper and safe specimen handling at all times fleas. Alternatively, there is a high prevalence 1. PCR (blood) is of paramount importance among those in rate in non-clinical carriers in the general cat the veterinary community. population, thereby hindering our ability 2. BAPGM culture (insect medium) to establish disease causation, regardless of on blood flea status. Cats: Testing should be reserved for cats with For more information, please contact Angell’s Although we often associate Bartonella with suspected clinical disease due to prevalence of Internal Medicine service at 617-541-5186 or [email protected]. endocarditis and myocarditis, these manifestations subclinical carrier state in this species. are usually observed in research settings in cats. Cats who present with clinical signs associated Serology for antibody detection in cats can be with naturally acquired Bartonella usually suffer useful for determining exposure; however, due from fever and lymphadenopathy, lethargy, to the carrier state, its usefulness as a sole test uveitis, gingivitis, and sometimes neurological is questionable. PCR on whole blood for DNA symptoms. If one examines a patient with these detection, however, is often positive before symptoms that is flea-infested, Bartonella should seroconversion occurs, so using this diagnostic be on the list of differentials. in addition to serology will be of better Interestingly, Bartonella in cats usually does diagnostic utility in sick cats. Culture on blood not result in any biochemical or hematological can also be performed in lieu of PCR. abnormalities. Therefore, testing of choice in cats is a combination BARTONELLA IN DOGS of 1. and 2. below: Although the full spectrum of disease 1. PCR or BAPGM culture on blood manifestations in dogs is unclear, we do know that human bartonellosis mimics what we see 2. Serology for antibody detection (blood) 2. Partners In Care π Fall 2015 π Volume 9:3 DENTISTRY DENTISTRY Feline Tooth FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 Resorptions π William Rosenblad, DVM angell.org/dentistry [email protected] 617-524-5643 eline tooth resorptions are a progressively destructive disease of cat teeth. They have been previously known as resorptive lesions,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Promoting Local Philanthropy and Strengthening the Dear Neighbors and Friends, Nonprofit Organizations in Essex County, MA
    Promoting local philanthropy and strengthening the Dear Neighbors and Friends, nonprofit organizations in Essex County, MA. If ever there were a time for a thriving Community Foundation, this is it. Charitable life in America has reached new levels of challenge and importance this year. When government is in difficult straits, when business is recovering, and when society’s Ayer Mill Clock Tower needs are growing, the nonprofit sector steps forward. Can charities become more effi- Turns 100! cient? Can donors give more effectively? Can they work together? Your Community Foundation is at the heart of the matter. This Report has news of ECCF’s October 3rd, 2010 marked the life in 2011: 100th Anniversary of the larg- est mill clock tower in the 2011 Record participation of leaders county-wide at the Institute for Trustees world. ECCF celebrated Significant increases in the breadth of grantmaking by ECCF Fund Holders the tower and its keeper, report A challenging fundraising year for ECCF and many other nonprofits Charlie Waites, with a A game-changing summit of nonprofit leaders in Lawrence reception at the Law- 6,800 Massachusetts nonprofits and 275,000 nationwide decertified by IRS as out rence History Center. ... Making a difference of business or out of compliance ECCF manages the maintenance of for those who make Record attendance at the Youth at Risk Conference in the face of major public the tower through a difference budget cuts an Endowment Wonderful new Trustees and staff helping ECCF expand its services and impact Fund established at the Foundation. Learn A year like 2011 shows just how essential it is for Essex County to have its Community more about the iconic Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trump Adminis- Tration’S Oversight of the Trump Inter- National Hotel Lease
    LANDLORD AND TENANT: THE TRUMP ADMINIS- TRATION’S OVERSIGHT OF THE TRUMP INTER- NATIONAL HOTEL LEASE (116–33) HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 25, 2019 Printed for the use of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure ( Available online at: https://www.govinfo.gov/committee/house-transportation?path=/ browsecommittee/chamber/house/committee/transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 41–130 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 VerDate Aug 31 2005 14:50 Sep 14, 2020 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 P:\HEARINGS\116\ED\9-25-2~1\TRANSC~1\41130.TXT JEAN TRANSPC154 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon, Chair ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, SAM GRAVES, Missouri District of Columbia DON YOUNG, Alaska EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland BOB GIBBS, Ohio RICK LARSEN, Washington DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina STEVE COHEN, Tennessee SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois JOHN GARAMENDI, California ROB WOODALL, Georgia HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia JOHN KATKO, New York ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana BRIAN BABIN, Texas DINA TITUS, Nevada GARRET GRAVES, Louisiana SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina JARED HUFFMAN, California MIKE BOST, Illinois JULIA BROWNLEY, California RANDY K. WEBER, SR., Texas FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida DOUG LAMALFA, California DONALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey BRUCE WESTERMAN, Arkansas ALAN S.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Character Descriptions of the White River National Forest
    Final Environmental Impact Statement Volume 3 Landscape Character Descriptions of the White River National Forest Headwaters of the South Fork of the White River Jan Spencer – Landscape Architect Writer/Editor Ron Wright – Soil Scientist Bill Kight – Heritage Resource Manager Kit Buell – Wildlife Biologist Carolyn Upton – Social/Economics Specialist Marsha Raus – Fisheries Biologist Narrative and Photography Contributors: Ron Taussig, Beth Boyst, George Myser, Tom Kuekes, Al Grimshaw, Dan Mathews, Paula Johnston, Kathy Hardy, Angela Glenn, Gary Osier P-1 Appendix P White River National Forest Preface The word landscape evokes certain unique and special images and meanings to each of us as individuals. As children we may have attached a sense of place to some small parcel of ground, be it a backyard or an open meadow blooming with the rainbow color of wildflowers. The rest of our lives then build upon those early impressions, layer upon layer of geographic recognition. Year after year we go back to a stream, yet each time we fish there we read something new into the landscape. It may even be some picnic spot with a backdrop of mountain majesty we can still see in our mind even with our eyes closed. These places uplift our spirit, but we are hard-pressed to put into words exactly how or why we feel the way we do. The comforting sense of familiarity a prominent granite peak holds for us never quite gets communicated beyond the photo image. “Like all real treasures of the mind, perception can be split into infinitely small fractions without losing its quality.
    [Show full text]
  • PETA Has Shaped the Way an Entire Generation Sees Animals
    AC53-gala:Augustus club newsletter 7/29/10 3:00 PM Page 1 Giving Animals a Future augustusCLUB ‘s Dr. Joan Price is a retired philosophy professor and a loving guardian of two dogs. After joining PETA in 1984, Joan took part in many of PETA’s campaigns and has Joan Price made a difference through effective letter-writing. When PETA asked Joan to take action in a case involving her alma mater, Arizona State University (ASU), she did not hesitate. Joan immediately contacted the editors of her local newspaper, The Arizona Republic, to tell them about the cruel and deadly experiments taking place inside ASU’s anatomy and physiology classrooms. Then and Now: As a child, Joan would drape toilet paper over the side of the bathtub to allow spiders who had fallen in to escape. “If the spider got away, it was fortunate—if not, [the spider] was augustus squashed by a family member or friend and I received ridicule from all sides,” says Joan. But now, children who care about animals are more likely to be admired than mocked. “[B]ecause of PETA, people CLUB are beginning to realize that compassion for animals is identical with goodness of human character.” Issue No. 53 | Summer 2010 From 1980 through 2010, We Want to Hear From You. PETA Has Shaped the Way an As we reach this 30-year milestone together, we want to hear from you regarding Entire Generation Sees Animals your experiences over the past 30 years and what you would like to see PETA Spend a Very Special accomplish in the next 30 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks E1077 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
    July 28, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1077 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL class action bans to create fraudulent ac- use of forced arbitration clauses in the fine DISAPPROVAL OF THE RULE counts, overcharge customers with debit fees print of financial contracts. The rule has two SUBMITTED BY BUREAU OF CON- and mortgages and avoid responsibility for components: SUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION misconduct. H.J. Res 111 would remove fed- 1) Restores consumers’ day in court and ac- eral protections for members of the military countability when companies engage in RELATING TO ARBITRATION widespread violations of the law. Contracts AGREEMENTS from evictions and-repossessions while they that have forced arbitration clauses will not are on active duty. And, H.J. Res. 111 would be permitted to ban consumers from banding SPEECH OF deny consumers the ability to get fair com- together by joining or bringing class actions HON. KEITH ELLISON pensation for harm. involving consumer financial services. For those reasons, and more, we urge you 2) Brings transparency to the secretive ar- OF MINNESOTA reject a resolution that shields companies from bitration process. Companies that use forced IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES responsibility for risky and illegal conduct. arbitration in individual cases must report Tuesday, July 25, 2017 Today is another example to show the court filings, arbitration claims and rulings American people just how much Republicans and other information to the CFPB (with Mr. ELLISON. Mr. Speaker, for far too long, want to rig the system for the powerful. A vote identifying information redacted) so that the people’s legal rights have been limited by the FOR this resolution is a vote to rig the rules CFPB can study the impact of forced arbitra- use of forced arbitration clauses in contracts tion in individual cases.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Social Psychology Practicum Placements from 2003-2009
    COMMUNITY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY PRACTICUM PLACEMENTS FROM 2003-2009 YEAR Page # 2008-09 ……………………………… 2 2006-07 ……………………………… 12 2005-06 ……………………………… 16 2004-05 ……………………………… 22 2003-04 ……………………………… 26 1 2008-2009 ______________________________________________________________________________ Placement: Eliot Community Human Services Student: Jennifer McCabe; [email protected] Supervisor: Melinda Matthews, Vice President Clinical Services Email: [email protected] Eliot Community Human Services, Inc. (ECHS) is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to providing services that promote hope, growth and respect to help individuals grow to their full potential. Throughout my practicum experience at ECHS, I have worked in the mental health division of the agency and utilized this opportunity to gain a great deal of knowledge about the inner workings of a non-profit organization while simultaneously learning about aspects related to mental health and mental illness. My focus during practicum was to assist in an agency-wide transformation that moved ECHS system of service delivery from the traditional deficits-based, medical-model to a person-centered, strengths-based model that encourages and promotes recovery. I worked with former mental health consumers who have successfully utilized a recovery program to help fully integrate peer providers into the agency and to promote a culture in which consumer perspectives are appreciated and understood. I also worked with my supervisors and various other ECHS employees during the agency’s reprocurement,
    [Show full text]
  • Year in Review 2015
    YEAR IN REVIEW 2015 MSPCA–ANGELL YEAR IN REVIEW | PAGE 1 THE MISSION OF THE MASSACHUSETTS SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS–ANGELL ANIMAL MEDICAL CENTER IS TO PROTECT ANIMALS, RELIEVE THEIR SUFFERING, ADVANCE THEIR HEALTH AND WELFARE, PREVENT CRUELTY, AND WORK FOR A JUST AND COMPASSIONATE SOCIETY. TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT …………… 5 PET OVERPOPULATION ………………………… 16 ANIMAL CARE & ADOPTION CENTERS … 6 EVENTS ………………………………………………… 18 ANGELL ANIMAL MEDICAL CENTER ……… 8 THE AMERICAN FONDOUK ……………………20 MSPCA–ANGELL IN THE NEWS ……………… 10 DONOR OVERVIEW ……………………………… 21 LAW ENFORCEMENT ……………………………… 11 DONOR SPOTLIGHT ……………………………… 22 COMMUNICATIONS ……………………………… 12 FINANCIAL REPORT ……………………………… 24 ADVOCACY …………………………………………… 14 DONORS ………………………………………………… 27 MSPCA–ANGELL YEAR IN REVIEW | PAGE 2 MSPCA–ANGELL YEAR IN REVIEW | PAGE 3 A GLORIOUS HEALING TRADITION Without a doubt, Angell Animal Medical Center, which celebrated its Centennial in 2015, is part of a long and glorious tradition of healing. Its curative influence is indisputable, and we are, as an organization, tremendously proud of Angell. But long before 1915, when our hospital opened, the MSPCA was already in the healing business. Healing is defined as “the process of curing, physical or spiritual,” and we can easily find literally millions of examples since the MSPCA’s founding in 1868 when animals have been healed here: cured of loneliness, homelessness, disease, injury, fear, hostility, sadness, and more. Before we had a hospital, animals were healed through services offered by our law enforcement officers, humane educators, and advocacy experts, and they still are. Since the availability of Angell’s medical expertise, even more animals are cured, body and soul. We can also say, I think, that at least an equal number of humans have been healed here.
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociological Examination of the Contemporary Animal Advocacy Movement: Organisations, Rationality and Veganism
    Department of Social Sciences and Asian Languages A Sociological Examination of the Contemporary Animal Advocacy Movement: Organisations, Rationality and Veganism Nick Pendergrast This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University April 2014 i Statement of Authorship Declaration To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgment has been made.i This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. Signature: …………………………………………. Date: ………………………... ii Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................. vi List of Tables ...............................................................................................vii List of Appendices ...................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................ix Abstract ....................................................................................................... x Acknowledgements .....................................................................................xi Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Animal Advocacy as a Social Movement ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Crisis Management Guide
    Crisis Management Guide 2013 Edition Prepare. Prevent. Protect. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH 8181100 Connecticut Vermont Avenue Avenue NW, NW, Suite Suite 1100 900 Washington, DC 2000520006 Telephone: 202-857-0540, Fax: 202-659-1902 Internet: www.nabr.org E-mail: [email protected] 2 Crisis Management Guide Prepare. Prevent. Protect. TABLE of CONTENTS Introduction Animal Activists Pose a Real Threat to Biomedical Research..........................................................................7 Be Prepared – This Guide is a Roadmap to Readiness......................................................................................9 Seize the Opportunity – Take the Lead Now....................................................................................................10 Assess Section One: Assess..............................................................................................................................................13 Step One: Assemble a Crisis Management Team...........................................................................................13 Step Two: Organize the Team...........................................................................................................................13 Step Three: Mobilize the Team...........................................................................................................................13 Management/Administration.......................................................................................................14 Human Resources................................................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • 2/27/13 Dan Mathews Senior Vice President People for The
    2/27/13 Dan Mathews Senior Vice President People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 501 Front St. Norfolk, VA 23510 Dear Dan, As discussed, please forward my attached letter to Representative Brian Bosma regarding the Indiana State Senate Bill (S.B.) 373. Thank you, Tony Kanal February 28, 2013 Representative Brian Bosma Indiana House of Representatives Dear Representative Bosma, I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve traveled all over the world as a musician and on every tour I made it a point to come back to Indiana. I have fond memories of my time there as it was my introduction to the heartland of America at 9 years old. Therefore, I was very disappointed to hear from my friends at PETA that Indiana is considering Senate Bill (S.B.) 373, which would prohibit filming on factory farms and could stop the vital documentation that is crucial in helping to prosecute animal abusers. I hope you’ll stop this bill and protect our right to bear witness to these abuses. This bill could prevent inside whistleblowers from collecting evidence of systematic, routine, and inherent abuses on farms – evidence that is demanded by law enforcement when building a strong case against animal abusers. For example, in 2008, PETA conducted a 3-month long investigation at an Iowa Hormel supplier and found that workers beat pigs with metal rods, jabbed clothespins into pigs’ eyes, and even sexually abused a pig with a cane. The video evidence given to the police led to 22 charges of livestock neglect and abuse against 6 workers and helped prosecutors achieve the state’s first convictions for the abuse or neglect of factory-farmed pigs.
    [Show full text]
  • Prop 204 English
    Arizona General Election 2006 Ballot Propositions November 7, 2006 PROPOSITION 204 OFFICIAL TITLE AN INITIATIVE MEASURE PROPOSING AMENDMENT TO TITLE 13, CHAPTER 29, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES BY ADDING SEC- TION 13-2910.07; RELATING TO CRUEL AND INHUMANE CONFINEMENT OF ANIMALS. TEXT OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT Be it enacted by the People of the State of Arizona: A "GESTATION CRATE" FOR PIGS AND A "VEAL Sec. 1. Title CRATE" FOR CALVES) WITHOUT TOUCHING ANY This measure shall be known as the Humane Treat- SIDE OF THE ENCLOSURE. ment of Farm Animals Act. Sec. 3. Effective Date Sec. 2. Title 13, Chapter 29 is amended by adding a This initiative measure shall take effect December 31, new section 13-2910.07 as follows: 13-2910.07. 2012. CRUEL AND INHUMANE CONFINEMENT OF A PIG Sec. 4. Severability DURING PREGNANCY OR OF A CALF RAISED FOR Each section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or VEAL other portion of this initiative measure as adopted shall A. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION be deemed to be a separate, distinct and independent OF TITLE 3 OR TITLE 13, A PERSON SHALL NOT provision. If any portion thereof is held invalid or TETHER OR CONFINE ANY PIG DURING PREG- unconstitutional for any reason by any court of compe- NANCY OR ANY CALF RAISED FOR VEAL, ON A tent jurisdiction, the holding shall not affect the validity FARM, FOR ALL OR THE MAJORITY OF ANY DAY, or constitutionality of any other portion of this initiative IN A MANNER THAT PREVENTS SUCH ANIMAL measure, which can be given effect without the invalid FROM: provision.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward N. Eadie.Pdf
    Animal Welfare Series Editor Professor Clive Phillips Foundation Chair of Animal Welfare Centre for Animal Welfare and Ethics School of Veterinary Science University of Queensland Gatton 4343, QLD Australia For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5675 . Edward N. Eadie Understanding Animal Welfare An Integrated Approach Edward N. Eadie ISSN 1572-7408 ISBN 978-3-642-30576-4 ISBN 978-3-642-30577-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-30577-1 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012945292 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recita- tion, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
    [Show full text]