9 October 2012

Mel Bochner: If the Colour Changes 12 October – 30 December 2012, Galleries 1, 8 & Victor Petitgas Gallery (Gallery 9)

The Whitechapel Gallery presents the first major British survey show of New York artist Mel Bochner, one of the founding figures of conceptual art.

The exhibition traces nearly 50 years of Bochner’s work, from the late 1960s to today, showing his fascination with language and colour. It will include a vast 30 metre-wide painting, installations filling the galleries and large works painted directly onto the walls. The exhibition presents his recent ‘Thesaurus’ paintings, colourful word chains which descend from phrases such as ‘top dog’ and ‘king of the hill’ into more macho mantras such as ‘rule with an iron hand’.

Mel Bochner is part of a generation of New York artists who emerged in the 1960s including Sol LeWitt, Eva Hesse and Robert Smithson. Harvard University art historian Benjamin Buchloh has described Bochner’s first exhibition in 1966 as ‘probably the first truly conceptual exhibition’. At that time when painting seemed outmoded, he was a pioneer in introducing language into visual art.

On entering Gallery 1 visitors will first see the huge painting Blah, Blah, Blah (2011), made specially for this show and executed in thick oil paint on black velvet, setting the scene for the exhibition’s exploration of communication and meaning in language.

Across the floor of Gallery 1 blue squares are spray-painted directly onto newspapers, titled Theory of Painting (1970). Around the walls are Bochner’s giant crumpled photographs in lurid colours. Their shapes have been described by The New Yorker as ‘like road maps found stuffed in the glove compartment’.

The staircase from Gallery 1 is animated by one of Bochner’s ‘Measurement’ pieces. Lines of 48 inches are randomly scattered across the wall, alluding to Marcel Duchamp’s last painting Nude Descending a Staircase . At the top of the stairs one of Bochner’s guiding principles, No Thought Exists Without A Sustaining Support (1970), is chalked directly on the wall, as if on a dripping blackboard.

Gallery 9 will be filled with the colourful 1977 wall painting Two Planar Arcs and on the floor is a work from the artist’s ‘Theory of Sculpture’ series, made in vivid chunks of raw glass.

Gallery 8 is devoted to Bochner’s vast canvas Event Horizon (1998) and his latest ‘Thesaurus’ paintings. These include Amazing! (2011) which features a st 21 century language: from ‘awesome!’ and ‘groovy!’ to ‘gnarly!’ and ‘omg!’. As the eye reads the text, letters and words advance or recede according to the shade Bochner has painted them. The experience suddenly becomes about colour itself, while their humour reveals a subtle politics.

Notes for Editors • Mel Bochner was born in , Pennsylvania, US, in 1940. He is one of a generation of American artists coming of age in the 1960s that questioned the primacy of painting as medium, and the heroic grandeur of Abstract Expressionist painters such as Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. He studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology where he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1962. In 1964 he moved to . Bochner taught at the School of Visual Arts in New York in the late 1960s and in 1979 was appointed to the School of Art faculty as a senior critic in painting and printmaking and later appointed Professor (Adjunct) in 2001. He has exhibited widely in the and Europe, most recently including major solo exhibitions at the National Gallery Washington D.C. (2011); Domaine de Kerguéhennec, centre d’art contemporain, Bignan, France (2007), the Art Institute of Chicago (2006), and the Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh (2002). His work is held in the collections of MoMA, New York, the Whitney Museum of American Art, LACMA, Los Angeles, and the Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris. He lives and works in New York. • Mel Bochner is organised by the Whitechapel Gallery, in collaboration with the Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany, where it will be shown from 1 March – 16 June 2013 • and Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves, Porto, Portugal (12 July – 13 October 2013). The exhibition is curated by Achim Borchardt-Hume, Chief Curator, Whitechapel Gallery, in collaboration with Ulrich Wilmes, Chief Curator, Haus der Kunst, and João Fernandes, Director, Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves. • Mel Bochner is accompanied by a catalogue published by Ridinghouse including essays by each of the three exhibition curators. Achim Borchardt-Hume explores colour in Bochner’s recent work; Ulrich Wilmes looks at Bochner’s relationship to the historic conventions of painting and João Fernandes, Director, Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves, Porto, examines the role of language. Two additional contributors, Briony Fer, Professor of Art History, UCL and Mark Godfrey, Curator, Tate consider the idea of ‘corruption’ in Bochner’s work and provide a case study by focusing on Theory of Sculpture . The catalogue is fully-illustrated with a plates section and also contains a selection of key texts by the artist and archival material. Special exhibition price: £19.95 (RRP £24.95) • Mel Bochner is represented by Peter Freeman, Inc., New York; Two Palms Press, New York; Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Los Angeles; Galerie Nelson Freeman, Paris, Galeria il Gabbiano, Rome and Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco. An exhibition of Mel Bochner’s work will be on show at Karsten Schubert, London, from 3 October – 2 November 2012.

Visitor Information Opening times: Tuesday – Sunday, 11am – 6pm, Thursdays 11am – 9pm. Admission free. Whitechapel Gallery, 77 – 82 Whitechapel High Street, London E1 7QX. Nearest London Underground Station: Aldgate East, Liverpool Street, Tower Gateway DLR. T + 44 (0) 20 7522 7888 [email protected] whitechapelgallery.org

Press Information For further press information please contact: Rachel Mapplebeck on 020 7522 7880, 07811 456 806 or email [email protected] Daisy Mallabar on 020 7522 7871 or email [email protected]